Answer: The five main features or factors are traditionally referred to as: O (openness to new experiences), C (conscientiousness or responsibility), E (Extraversion) A (agreeableness or kindness), and N (neuroticism or emotional instability), the five form the mnemonic acronym "OCEAN"; each of these factors consist of a more specific set of traits.
Seniority systems: a. were outlawed under Title VII. b. are violations of the Age Discrimination Act. c. can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination. d. none of the above
Answer:
c. can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination.
Explanation:
Seniority system is a system prevalent at a workplace that gives preference to the employees according to the length of service provided (seniority) o the company. The system provides certain kinds of benefits like reward, promotion or job security based on the length of the service of the employee. It is not illegal because it does not prevent someone to achieve benefits but it gave first preference to those who were serving the longest with the firm to achieve those benefits. Therefore it is different from age discrimination based on one's age.
Why did the framers make it possible to change the constitution but difficult to do so?
The framers designed the Constitution to be a flexible, living document by allowing for amendments, but they also made the process intentionally difficult to ensure stability and deliberative change. It strikes a balance, remaining responsive to evolving societal values without succumbing to capricious alterations or temporary sentiments.
To understand why the framers made it possible yet difficult to amend the U.S. Constitution, consider the dual needs of adaptability and continuity. They recognized that over time, the nation would face new challenges and changes in public opinion that could necessitate updates to the governing framework. Thus, they included provisions for amendments in Article V of the Constitution. However, they also sought to prevent hasty or frequent changes that could destabilize the legal and societal structure, hence the rigorous process required to achieve consensus across a broad spectrum of the electorate and states. Only 27 amendments have been successfully ratified since the Constitution's inception, reflecting this careful balance. These processes involve either a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress or a convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures, and subsequent ratification by three-fourths of the states.
Behavioral controls are aspects of strategic change that involve finding the appropriate _________ and ________ among the culture, rewards, and boundaries of the firm.
A. balance; alignment
B. measure; balance
C. alignment; balance
D. measure; outcome
Answer:
A. balance; alignment
Explanation:
Strategic control is an important aspect of corporate governance and plays an important role in setting organizational culture. Behavioral controls are a form of strategic control which is focused on creating a balance between the culture of the firm and the reward system. All this is done while remaining in line with the organizational boundaries. Organizational boundaries means that the firm does not deviate from their goals and direction and that the culture and reward are aligned with the firm's objectives and direction or boundaries.
The appropriate aspects of strategic change in regard to behavioral controls are balance and alignment. These controls integrate the culture, rewards, and boundaries to guide behavior towards the firm's strategic goals.
Explanation:Behavioral controls are aspects of strategic change that involve finding the appropriate balance and alignment among the culture, rewards, and boundaries of the firm. The correct answer to the question is A. balance; alignment. These controls include informal mechanisms such as the establishment of corporate culture, norms, values, and the creation of appropriate incentive structures to guide behavior towards the strategic objectives of the organization.
Behavioral controls are vital for the organization as they help in planning, budgeting, and monitoring mechanisms that ensure the optimization of the system. They are essentially the evaluation of the effectiveness of instruments available for optimizing the system, taking into account the interplay of budgeting, workforce allocations, norms, and regulations - and the incentive structures they generate.
To effectively control behaviors within an organization, it is crucial to understand the myriad costs associated with changing behavior over different time scales. Establishing clear boundaries, choosing effective leaders, making informed decisions, and setting actionable goals are essential for controlling the behaviors of group members and for the organization to function efficiently within both formal and informal structures.
Alex is 15 years old. He doesn’t have a part-time job, his grades are poor, and his parents are worried that he is skipping school. Recently he is becoming very involved in political issues, including the legalization of medical use marijuana. According to Piaget, Alex is in the ____ stage of cognitive development.
Answer:
formal operational stage
Explanation:
Formal operational stage -
It is the very fourth stage of the Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development .
This stage is around the age of 12 until turning an adult .
During this point stage , the thinking and development process becomes exaggerated and advanced .
The children get through the theoretical and practical concept very well and comes up with innovative and better ideas . Skill development plays a very important role at this phase of growing up .
At this very stage children tries to explore many new things and can even sometimes get to start some bad habits of smoking and drinking .
hence , the child need to be handled with very care and love at this stage of growing years .
The sentiment of fear and opposition to open immigration was called
Answer:
nativism
Explanation:
The sentiment of fear and opposition to open immigration was called nativism. This is a political policy born from the fear and opposition of open immigration, and focuses on emphasizing the interests of native-born citizens of the land as opposed to the interests of the individuals that have immigrated to the land.
Which Incident Type requires regional or national resources, all Command and General Staff positions are activated, branches are activated, personnel may exceed 500 per operational period, and a disaster declaration may occur?
Type 1 Incident requires regional or national resources, all Command and General Staff positions are activated, branches are activated, personnel may exceed 500 per operational period, and a disaster declaration may occur.
Answer:
Within ICS (Incident Command System) of the United States, the Type 1 Incident requires regional or national resources, all Command and General Staff positions are activated, branches are activated, personnel may exceed 500 per operational period.
Explanation:
Type 1 Incident is the most dangerous and complicated incident for ICS to deals with. While sharing characteristics of all prior types of incidents (from 5 to 2 in ascending order of complexity), it also meets the above-stated requirements.
The involvement of national and regional resources, activation of all Command and General Staff positions, as well as branches, is necessary because an incident of this level requires a well-coordinated approach from national to the local level in order to prevent it from becoming even more disastrous. This also means large human resources involvement. In total it may even exceed 1000 operations personnel.
For example, the majority of wildfires are managed with local resources (Types 5 to 3), but some escalate and demand national and regional resources.
A Type 1 Incident is the most complex category under the Incident Command System. It necessitates the activation of all Command and General Staff positions, may require over 500 personnel per operational period, and often involves a disaster declaration.
Explanation:An incident categorized as a Type 1 Incident is the most complex under the Incident Command System (ICS). It involves large-scale structural damage and requires regional or national resources to manage effectively. For such incidents, all Command and General Staff positions are activated, including key officials like Incident Commander, Operations Section Chief, and others. The crisis may be so severe that branches are activated and personnel may exceed 500 per operational period. In some cases, a disaster declaration may occur due to the severity and widespread impact of the incident.
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The process by which human beings, as material organisms living together with other similar organisms, cope with the behavioral rules established by their respective societies is called___________.
Answer: socialization
Explanation:
Socialization is a lifetime process in which we learn how to live in a way that is socially acceptable, we learn these through interaction with others and based on the established rules and norms of the society.
We learn what our roles are and what is expected from us within society.
We learn what punishment is there if we don't commit to certain socialization rules and norms.
________ is a form of warehousing that combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment.
Postponement warehousing is a form of warehousing that combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment
Explanation:Postponement warehousing involves modifications that can be done in the entire supply chain management line until the last moment when the product would be delivered. The manufacturer at the beginning creates a generic product and moves it forward for modifications as required or demanded by the end user or customer.
In such cases customization is more prevalent and risk is minimized as current investment into a product or service is delayed until the last resort. Some of its types can be, labeling, packaging, manufacturing and time postponements.
A stressor would be appraised as a ________ if someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm
Answer:
Such a stressor would be appraised as a "threat"
Explanation:
A stressor is something that causes stress. Stress however may be negative (distress) or positive (eustress).
Not all stressors are harmful. Some cause positive stress which could actually improve performance.
A stressor that can lead to harm however is considered a "threat" and efforts should be made to reduce or eliminate it.
Explain why materiality is important but difficult to apply in practice.
A. Materiality is important because it sets a standard baseline for financial statements that auditors must adhere to before the audit opinion can be made. It is difficult to apply because the cost versus the benefit of the standard baseline can be extremely difficult to achieve under larger companies.
B. Materiality is important because it requires the auditor to exercise considerable professional judgment when applying the application to ensure financial gains. It is difficult to apply because the auditor's judgment is limited to the professional auditing standards guidelines.
C. Materiality is important because if financial statements are materially misstated, users' decisions may be affected, and thereby cause financial loss to them. It is difficult to apply because there are often many different users of the financial statements.
D. Materiality is important because it ensures third parties that every financial statement they review are not misstated. It is difficult to apply because there are often multiple auditors and they set materiality to different amounts depending upon what section of the financial statement they are auditing.
Materiality is important because if financial statements are materially misstated, users' decisions may be affected, and thereby cause financial loss to them. It is difficult to apply because there are often many different users of the financial statements is the correct statement for the difficulty of applying the materiality in practice.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Materiality is important but difficult to apply in practice because the user’s decisions may be hugely affected if the financial statements are misstated materially and this may cause a loss.
It is also very difficult in applying in practice due to having many different users of the financial statements. Making an assessment of the users is compulsory by the auditors and use the application of the materiality.
Caravaggio's approach to art has been likened to the preaching of ______________ (provide full name), who sought to make Christian doctrine and history meaningful and understandable to ordinary people.
Answer:
Philip Romolo Neri
Explanation:
Philip Romolo Neri was a priest from Italy who is well known for establishing a society of a secular body who are ordained to perform religious duties. This society is called the "Congregation of the Oratory".
Philip Romolo Neri was Rome's third Apostle after Apostle Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
Caravaggio was a famous painter of Italy. His paintings are famous for the extreme and unsettling realism of the religious work through his art.
Caravaggio's art work is much likened to the teachings of Philip Romolo Neri.
Hence the answer is ---
Philip Romolo Neri
Josh works for a federal governmental agency that requires drug testing as a condition of employment. He wants to challenge the constitutionality of the testing in court. For his case, Josh will attempt to rely on________.
Answer:
Josh should attempt to rely on the Fourth Amendment, and on Katz vs. United States. The Fourth Amendment protects his right to not suffer from unreasonable searches, and Katz vs. United States could be used to expand this protection not only to physical property, but also to personal property. (his own body).
Explanation:
You are inclined to provide dental floss. After all, this inmate has never given you trouble, and in fact, you think that he might be helpful in the future when it comes to relations with troublesome inmates. Such a relationship would illustrate the concept of:
You are a rookie correctional officer at a state prison. The day is coming to an end and the inmates are in their cells. As you make your rounds to count heads, one of the inmates asks you if you'd bring him a piece of dental floss. He says he has an uncooked grain of rice from dinner stuck in his back teeth and it is very painful. He only needs a small piece, surely not enough to pose any problem. According to prison rules, dental floss may only be used in the shower area, under observation. It is apparent to you that the inmate is in discomfort, and you know this inmate to be well-behaved.
You are inclined to provide the dental floss. After all, this inmate has never given you trouble, and in fact you think that he might be helpful in the future when it comes to relations with troublesome inmates. Such a relationship would illustrate the concept of:
a.) officer accommodation
b.) "blind eye"
c.) informal give-and-take
d.) reciprocity
Answer:The relationship would illustrate the concept of reciprocity.
Explanation:Reciprocity is a social norm that rewards good positive intention with similar behavior. Socially it recognizes the ability of people to be friendly towards one another, to be nicer and cooperative. In hostile situations, people display nasty behavior where one might be nice and the other become brutal and unfriendly.
Reciprocity encourages people to build long-lasting continuing relationships. Actions that are classified as reciprocal are those followed by an initial act of goodness and kindness. This is opposite to altruism which is doing something nice without responding to a similar act.
Philosopher who wrote disobedience is the true foundation of liberty
Answer:
The Philosopher who wrote disobedience is the true foundation of liberty is:
- Henry David Thoreau.
Explanation:
Henry David Thoreau was an American philosopher, poet and writer from 19th century, who wrote "Walden and Civil Disobedience" where he lay the foundation the disobedience with his famous phrase, which complete is: "The disobedience is the true foundation of liberty, the obedient must be slaves", where he conceptualizes the requirements that have a person for being considered free.
When students make the transition to middle or junior high school, they experience the _____ phenomenon, moving from being the oldest, biggest, and most powerful students in the elementary school to being the youngest, smallest, and least powerful students in the middle or junior high school.
Answer:
The correct answer is the Top-dog phenomenom.
Explanation:
The top-dog phenomenom is when a student from the highest class in elementary school faces the social changes that comes with entering middle or junior high school, the students leave the safe and familiar environment they had and they become the "bottom-dog" in the new social hierarchy which in some cases comes with some consecuences like poor academic performance.
Big Bull Energy Drink focuses its marketing on young males engaged in athletics who are seeking thrills. The company advertises its product at skateboard parks and ski resorts. This customer group that Big Bull clearly focuses its marketing efforts toward represents the?
The correct answer would be, Target Market.
This customer group that Big Bull clearly focuses its marketing efforts towards represents The Target Market.
Explanation:
Target Marketing is a concept in Marketing, in which a specific group of consumers are targeted by the companies for the sale of their product or service.
Consumers can be targeting on the basis of
Region where they liveGenderAgeInterestsReligion, etc.For example when Big Bull Drink advertises its product at skateboard parks and ski resorts, they were actually targeting the thrilled young males to buy their Energy Drink.
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Helena did not recognize her English teacher when she unexpectedly saw him while traveling in Paris, even though she knew him well back in the classroom. The fact that Helena can recognize her teacher back home more easily than in Paris best demonstrates what concept?
Answer:
The answer is perceptual set.
Explanation:
In simple words, this concept states that we tend to perceive our environment in a limited, personal way. That means that our view of the world is influenced by our experiences, culture, emotions and expectations.
In the example, Helena perceives the teacher and the classroom as a sort of unity, probably because she had never though about her teacher in a different context.
Imari loves to watch cartoons about superheroes and especially likes the way Wonder Woman sticks up for others. Imari can often be observed using the same language and behaviors as Wonder Woman does when she or a friend is confronted with a relationship problem. Which theory of the influence of screen media on children’s learning is demonstrated by Imari?
Impact of media has a drastic impact from physical too psychological development of the adolescents.
Explanation:
Screen time and exposure of early adolescents to media has impact on their cognitive health. It makes a person to get addicted to certain programs as the media screen has an alluring and bright color that appeals to the senses of early adolescents. Not only it affects the health but also the sleep patterns and circadic rhythm of the adolescent is also impacted.
They subconsciously imbibe the character of the familiar personality in the social media and try to imitate their features in real life which proves to be sometimes hazardous.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The theory of the influence of screen media on children’s learning is demonstrated by Imari is the "Cultivation theory."
This theory was developed by George Gerbner. He affirmed that if children exposed to TV programs they can be affected by its content. Children can believe that what they see on TV is true, and express similar conduct and behaviors of the TV characters. Imari could also be influenced by the statements of the Anderson and Meyer Theory: the Social Action Theory that says that audiences interpret the content and assimilate it for what they perceive it to be real.
If the goals of your performance appraisal system are to encourage open communication between a supervisor and employees, to get more "buy in" to the appraisal system from the employees, and to use the appraisal for further skill development, which performance appraisal system would be most appropriate?
Answer:
360 degree performance appraisal system
Explanation:
The 360 degree performance appraisal system is a comprehensive appraisal system, which promotes open communication and feedback between supervisors and employees.
According to act utilitarianism, if it produces more net utility (or "happiness") to give money to famine relief, even though I had promised to payback a friend with that money, then I ought to give the money to the relief fund. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The philosophy of utilitarianism suggests that utility or happiness can be simply achieved by doing good. In simple words, the more good is done for the sake of good rather than the sake of pleasure, the more the happiness. Utilitarianism suggests that there is more to morality then following rules and therefore, in this scenario, giving money to the famine relief might not bring any personal gain or pleasure to the individual but will be an act of kindness or good. Hence, according to act utilitarianism, giving money to the famine relief will produce more utility or happiness than fulfilling a promise.
Which is the term for a household arrangement in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed, sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married couples
Researchers ask 85-year-old Gerald to respond to the question, Who am I? Gerald is likely to express __________." an inconsistent self-definition no hoped-for selves more positive than negative self-evaluations the same possible selves he had at age 65
The correct answer would be option C, more positive than negative self-evaluations.
Researchers ask 85 year old Gerald to respond to the question, Who am I?, Gerald is like to express more positive than negative self-evaluations.
Explanation:
When people are in their older ages, they have more positive thoughts about themselves than negative ones. They think that they have been good through out their life and now as they have lived a life, they can easily express positive views about themselves.
So same was the case with Gerald. When she was asked by the researchers that who she is, then she expressed more positive than negative self-evaluations. Positive self evaluations may include the following thoughts:
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Len wants to purchase a car and visits a car showroom to have a look at all the new models. In the showroom, Len assesses the cars' key features, such as the quality, comfort, and performance of the engines. In this scenario, he is _____.
He is "making judgment "
Explanation:
Len's is going to buy a car which he will use for the long run. So, if he will be buying a car then it will be a huge investment for which he doesn’t want to take any chances by buying a default car. So when goes to check the new models he looks after the car’s key features, such as the quality, comfort and performance of the engines and make a judgment. A judgment will help him to decide whether he should buy the car .
Answer:
ownership of the car was transferred
Sean believes that all college athletes are egotistical and self-centered, and have an entitlement mentality. These negative feelings are reflected in his refusal to support or watch any college athletic events. Sean's attitude toward college athletes illustrates
Answer:
Prejudice
Explanation:
In psychology, the term prejudice refers to an unjustified or incorrect attitude (usually negative) towards an individual based solely on the individual's membership of a social group. Prejudice usually involves negative feelings about a person or group of persons that belong to a certain social group. When the person who is having the prejudice ACTS on it, we say that the person is discriminating.
Thus, we can say that the main difference between discrimination and prejudices is that prejudices refer to negative feelings that can lead to discrimination acts.
In this example, Sean believes that all college athletes are egotistical and self-centered, these negative feelings are reflected in his refusal to support or watch any college athletic events. Sean is showing a negative attitude based on the membership of a social group (in this case: college athletes), therefore we can says his attitude illustrates Prejudice.
A truck driver getting paid more than a school teacher is due to ________.
a.glass ceiling in the job market
b.discrimination in the job market
c.compensating wage differentials
d.differences in human capital
Answer:
C) Compensatig wage differentials
Explanation:
Driving a truck is not an easy job. It is uncomfortable, usually requires long-hours. Truck drivers frequently have to work at night, pull all-nighters. They are prone to health issues like backache, etc.
They have to be offered a higher wage for accepting that kind of job, and that is what compensating wage differentials are about: it consists in offering higher wages for unpleasant jobs, hence the adjective "compensating", it is a wage that compensates the unpleasantness.
A truck driver may earn more than a teacher due to compensating wage differentials, which suggest that wages adjust to account for non-monetary aspects of different jobs. This is not necessarily a result of job market discrimination or differences in human capital.
Explanation:A truck driver getting paid more than a school teacher is primarily due to the concept of compensating wage differentials. This economic principle suggests that wages fluctuate based on the non-monetary aspects of a job. Jobs with more risk, discomfort, or demands, like long-haul truck driving, often pay more to compensate for these undesirable conditions.
By contrast, teaching may have lower wages because it offers other benefits like a steady schedule and more job security. This doesn't imply that one job is more valuable than the other, but rather reflects the trade-offs workers make between wages and other job characteristics. This is not necessarily a result of a glass ceiling or discrimination in the job market, nor is it strictly due to differences in human capital.
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Shaping is a procedure in which reinforcers are
a) designed to evoke respondent behavior.
b) interspersed with punishers to speed the process of learning.
c) used to guide actions closer and closer to a desired behavior.
d) given on a variable-ratio schedule.
Shaping is a procedure in which reinforcers are used to guide actions closer and closer to a desired behavior.
For better understanding let's explain what shaping mean
From the aspect of psychological perspective or view, Shaping is simply known to be often used by individuals to design or develop a target behavior often to their taste that an individual do not want to show as part of their character/behavior. With the use of shaping made stronger can help lead to actions looking exactly like the desired behavior that an individual actually wanted.From the above we can therefore say that the answer shaping is a procedure in which reinforcers are used to guide actions closer and closer to a desired behavior is correct
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According to the textbook, because some Americans are often blinded by the value of __________, they tend to ignore the social circumstances that block individuals' opportunities to succeed.
Answer:
Individualism
Explanation:
Individualism:-
The term Individualism emphasizes and focuses on the moral worth as well as value of the individual. It is a moral stance or an ideology which promote the achievement of personal goals and desires and possessing self-reliance and independence.
The ideology also opposes the external interference of any state or any social group in the interests of the individual.This is a term which is completely is in contrast to totalitarianism as well as collectivism.
From the given question, american tending to ignore the social opportunities which block the opportunities of the individual to succeed reflects Individualism in them.
In an attempt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the former Republican senator from South Carolina Strom Thurmond spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes on the Senate floor. This set the record for the Senate's longest _________.
Answer:
The longest filibuster.
Explanation:
A filibuster is a political tactic where one or more members of the parliament discuss the matter of debate for a long time, to delay the final decision.
Senator Strom Thurmond holds the record, however, this tactic has been widely used in the past, as far as the roman empire. When the roman senator Cato the Younger was opposed to any legislation he would often delay the measures, by pronouncing a speech that lasted until nightfall.
As an interesting fact, despite senator Thurmond's fierce opposition, The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was still passed by the US Congress and was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jack is dating LuAnn, a native oriental woman who just immigrated to the United States with her family. After having dinner with LuAnn and her family, Jack complemented LuAnn's mother on the meal and asked what the delicious entree was. She responds, "roast dog". Jack now feels uncomfortable with in LuAnn's home and has serious doubts about his future with her. Jack's sense of disorientation is an example of __________.
Answer:
Jack's sense of disorientation is an example of culture shock.
Explanation:
Culture shock can refer experiences that a person goes through when they move to anoher country, disorientation felt by people who emigrate to a new country, move to another type of life. Although it is common for individuals in foreign countires Jack demonstrates it here, since he is uncomfortable wiht LuAnn's customs. His cultureal views are contrasted with hers, and this leads to culture shock.
Final answer:
Jack's discomfort upon learning he had eaten "roast dog" at LuAnn's family dinner exemplifies 'culture shock,' a sensation of disorientation experienced when one encounters unfamiliar cultural practices.
Explanation:
Jack's sense of disorientation after learning that the meal he enjoyed was "roast dog" is an example of culture shock. Culture shock occurs when a person encounters cultural practices different from their own, leading to feelings of unease or discomfort as they try to reconcile these differences with their own beliefs and values. Jack's experience is similar to what a traveler might feel when faced with unfamiliar customs in a new environment, and it reflects the discomfort and doubts about how to behave appropriately in a new cultural setting.
In RBC theory, the lower the real interest rate, other things remaining the same, the ______ today.
A. smaller is the supply of labor
B. higher is the money wage rate
C. larger is the supply of labor
D. larger is the demand for labor
In RBC theory, the lower the real interest rate, other things remaining the same, the Smaller is the supply of labor today.
Option A
Explanation:
The RBC theory is also called the real business theory which sees the fluctuations in business cycle as efficient response to external changes in the economic environment.
According to RBC theory, in a business cycle, when the "real interest rate lowers", the smaller becomes the supply of labour, other things remaining the same. Business cycle according to this theory is real, in which the market does not represent failure but it reflects the efficient way in which an economy operates, in given economic structure.