n ice skater has a moment of inertia of 5.0 kg-m2 when her arms are outstretched. At this time she is spinning at 3.0 revolutions per second (rps). If she pulls in her arms and decreases her moment of inertia to 2.0 kg-m2, how much work will she have to do to pull her arms in?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2440.24 J

Explanation:

Moment of inertia, I1 = 5 kg m^2

frequency, f1 = 3 rps

ω1 = 2 x π x f1 = 2 x π x 3 = 6 π rad/s

Moment of inertia, I2 = 2 kg m^2

Let the new frequency is f2.

ω2 = 2 x π x f2

here no external torque is applied, so the angular momentum remains constant.

I1 x ω1 = I2 x ω2

5 x 6 π = 2 x 2 x π x f2

f2 = 7.5 rps

ω2 = 2 x π x 7.5 = 15 π

Initial kinetic energy, K1 = 1/2 x I1 x ω1^2 = 0.5 x 5 x (6 π)² = 887.36 J

Final kinetic energy, K2 = 1/2 x I2 x ω2^2 = 0.5 x 3 x (15 π)² = 3327.6 J

Work done, W = Change in kinetic energy = 3327.6 - 887.36 = 2440.24 J


Related Questions

On a day when the temperature is 8 degrees Celcius, what is the speed of sound in air, in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

v = 335.7 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that speed of sound in air is given by the formula

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]\gamma = 1.4[/tex] For air

M = 29 g/mol = 0.029 kg/mol

T = 8 degree Celcius = 273 + 8 = 281 K

R = 8.31 J/mol K

now from above formula we have

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{(1.4)(8.31)(281)}{0.029}}[/tex]

[tex]v = 335.7 m/s[/tex]

A car accelerates uniformly from rest to 27.2 m/s in 8.30 s along a level stretch of road. Ignoring friction, determine the average power required to accelerate the car if (a) the weight of the car is 8.26 x 103 N, and (b) the weight of the car is 1.08 x 104 N.

Answers

Answer:

(a): The power required to accelerate the car is F= 2756.12 N.

(b): The power required to accelerate the car is F= 3603.67 N.

Explanation:

V= 27.2 m/s

Vi= 0 m/s

t= 8.3 s

g= 9.8 m/s²

W1= 8.26 * 10³ N

W2= 1.08 * 10⁴ N

a= (V-Vi)/t

a= 3.27 m/s²

m1= W1/g

m1= 842.85 kg

m2= W2/g

m2= 1102.04 kg

F= mi*a

F1= 2756.12 N (a)

F2= 3603.67 N (b)

A crate of eggs is located in the middle of the flatbed of a pickup truck as the truck negotiates a curve in the flat road. The curve may be regarded as an arc of a circle of radius 35.0 m. If the coefficient of static friction between crate and truck is 0.600, how fast can the truck be moving without the crate sliding?

Answers

Answer:

v = 14.35 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that crate is placed on rough bed

so here when pickup will take a turn around a circle then in that case the friction force on the crate will provide the necessary centripetal force on the crate

So here we have

[tex]\mu mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}[/tex]

here we have

[tex]\mu g = \frac{v^2}{R}[/tex]

now we know that

[tex]v = \sqrt{\mu Rg}[/tex]

here we have

[tex]\mu = 0.600[/tex]

R = 35 m

g = 9.81 m/s/s

now plug in all values in above equation

[tex]v = \sqrt{(0.600)(35)(9.81)}[/tex]

[tex]v = 14.35 m/s[/tex]

A train 400 m long is moving on a straight track with a speed of 81.4 km/h. The engineer applies the brakes at a crossing, and later the last car passes the crossing with a speed of 17.6 km/h. Assuming constant acceleration, determine how long the train blocked the crossing. Disregard the width of the crossing.

Answers

Answer:

86.5m

Explanation:

first convert km/h

then

81.4*1000/60*60=22.6

17.6*1000/60*60=4.89

then, x1/t1=x2/t2

we get

x2=400*4.89/22.6=86.5//

What is the intensity of a sound with a sound intensity level (SIL) 67 dB, in units of W/m^2?

Answers

Answer:

The intensity of sound (I) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁶ W/m²

Explanation:

We have expression for sound intensity level (SIL),

              [tex]L=10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I}{I_0}\right )[/tex]

Here we need to find the intensity of sound (I).

               [tex]L=10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I}{I_0}\right )\\\\log_{10}\left ( \frac{I}{I_0}\right )=0.1L\\\\\frac{I}{I_0}=10^{0.1L}\\\\I=I_010^{0.1L}[/tex]

Substituting

          L = 67 dB and I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m² in the equation

          [tex]I=I_010^{0.1L}=10^{-12}\times 10^{0.1\times 65}\\\\I_0=10^{-12}\times 10^{6.5}=10^{-5.5}=3.16\times 10^{-6}W/m^2[/tex]

The intensity of sound (I) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁶ W/m²

Electric Field of a Point Charge Suppose the electric field 0.500 meters from a positive point charge is 1.25 x 105 Newtons per Coulomb. What is the charge? 0 A. 1.67 ?C (-) B. 3.48 ?C ° C. 5.14 ?C ? D. 7.29

Answers

Answer:

Charge, q = 3.48 μC

Explanation:

It is given that,

Electric field, [tex]E=1.25\times 10^5\ N/C[/tex]

Distance form positive charge, r = 0.5 meters

We need to find the charge. It is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]q=\dfrac{Er^2}{k}[/tex]

k = electrostatic constant

[tex]q=\dfrac{1.25\times 10^5\ N/C\times (0.5\ m)^2}{9\times 10^9}[/tex]

q = 0.00000347 C

or

[tex]q=3.48\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]

[tex]q=3.48\ \mu C[/tex]

So, the charge is 3.48 μC. Hence, this is the required solution.

An ion jet is accelerated by a potential difference of 10000 V, before entering a magnetic field of 1T. If the ions describe a circular path of 5 cm radius, determine the charge-mass relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Ratio of charge to mass is 8 x 10⁶

Explanation:

q = charge on the ion

V = potential difference = 10000 Volts

B = magnitude of magnetic field = 1 T

m = mass of the ion

[tex]v[/tex] = speed gained by the ion due to potential difference

using conservation of energy

kinetic energy gained by ion = electric potential energy lost

[tex](0.5)mv^{2}=qV[/tex]

[tex]mv^{2} = 2qV[/tex]                       eq-1

r = radius of the circular path described = 5 cm = 0.05 m

radius of circular path is given as

[tex]r = \frac{mv}{qB}[/tex]

taking square both side

[tex]r^{2} = \frac{m^{2}v^{2}}{q^{2}B^{2}}[/tex]

using eq-1

[tex]r^{2} = \frac{2mqV}{q^{2}B^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]r^{2} = \frac{2mV}{qB^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{q}{m} = \frac{2V}{r^{2}B^{2}}[/tex]

inserting the values

[tex]\frac{q}{m} = \frac{2(10000)}{(0.05)^{2}(1)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{q}{m}[/tex] = 8 x 10⁶

Ratio of charge to mass is 8 x 10⁶

. In an elastic collision, what happens to the change in kinetic energy? A) It is transformed into heat and also used to deform colliding objects. B) It is converted into potential energy. C) It is transformed into momentum such that momentum is conserved. D) All of the above. E) None of the above.

Answers

Explanation:

There are two types of collision. First one is elastic and other one is inelastic collision.

The linear momentum of two objects before and after the collision remains the same in case of elastic collision. Also, the kinetic energy in elastic collision is conserved. But in case of inelastic collision, the momentum of two objects before and after the collision remains constant but the kinetic energy is in conversed. It changes form one form of energy to another.

Hence, the correct option is (E) "None of the above".

C) It is transformed into momentum such that momentum is conserved. (This statement is incorrect. Conservation of momentum applies to all collisions, not just the change in kinetic energy)

In an ideal elastic collision, the following happens:

Total Kinetic Energy is Conserved: The total kinetic energy of the system (colliding objects) before the collision is equal to the total kinetic energy after the collision. No energy is lost or gained in terms of kinetic energy.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

A) Heat and Deformation: While real collisions might involve some energy loss due to heat and deformation, an ideal elastic collision is considered perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost in these ways.

B) Potential Energy: The collision doesn't necessarily involve a change in potential energy of the objects.

C) Momentum: Momentum is always conserved in any collision, elastic or inelastic.

D) All of the Above: Only the conservation of total kinetic energy applies to an ideal elastic collision.

E) None of the Above: In an ideal elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C) It is transformed into momentum such that momentum is conserved. (This statement is incorrect. Conservation of momentum applies to all collisions, not just the change in kinetic energy)

Membrane walls of living cells have surprisingly large electric fields across them due to separation of ions. What is the voltage across an 8.47-nm-thick membrane if the electric field strength across it is 8.76 MV/m? You may assume a uniform E-field.

Answers

Answer:

Voltage, V = 0.0741 volts

Explanation:

It is given that,

Width of membrane, [tex]d=8.47\ nm=8.47\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]

Electric field strength, [tex]E=8.76\ MV/m=8.76\times 10^6\ V/m[/tex]

We need to find the voltage across membrane. Electric field is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{V}{d}[/tex]

[tex]V=E\times d[/tex]

[tex]V=8.76\times 10^6\ V/m\times 8.47\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]

V = 0.0741 V

So, the voltage across the membrane is 0.0741 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

The current in a long solenoid of radius 6 cm and 17 turns/cm is varied with time at a rate of 5 A/s. A circular loop of wire of radius 8 cm and resistance 4 Ω surrounds the solenoid. Find the electrical current induced in the loop (in µA).

Answers

Final answer:

The current induced in the loop can be found using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. By calculating the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop and using Ohm's law, we can determine the induced current in the loop. The given values for the solenoid's current, number of turns, radius, and the loop's resistance are used in the calculations.

Explanation:

The current induced in the loop can be found using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

Based on the given information, the rate of change in current (di/dt) in the solenoid is 5 A/s. The number of turns per unit length of the solenoid is 17 turns/cm, so the total number of turns in the solenoid is 17 * 2π * 6 cm. The radius of the loop is 8 cm and its resistance is 4Ω.

Using Faraday's law, the induced emf in the loop is given by the equation ε = -N * (dΦ/dt), where N is the total number of turns in the solenoid and (dΦ/dt) is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. The magnetic flux through the loop depends on the magnetic field produced by the solenoid and the area of the loop.

By substituting the given values and using the formula for magnetic flux, we can find the induced emf. Finally, Ohm's law can be used to calculate the induced current in the loop by dividing the induced emf by the loop's resistance.

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A length change 0.08 m will occur for an object that is L= 56 m long. If the coefficient of thermal expansion is5.3 x 10 /C and if the original temperature is 253 C, find the increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:

Increase in temperature =  269.54 °C

Explanation:

We have equation for thermal expansion

          ΔL = LαΔT

Change in length, ΔL = 0.08 m

Length, L = 56 m

Coefficient of thermal expansion, α = 5.3 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻1

Change in temperature, ΔT = T - 253

Substituting

          0.08 = 56 x 5.3 x 10⁻⁶ x (T - 253)

         (T - 253) = 269.54

           T = 522.54 °C

Increase in temperature =  269.54 °C      

A 1500-kg car accelerates from 0 to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. What is the minimum average power delivered by the engine?

Answers

Answer:

Power, P = 112500 watts

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the car, m = 1500 kg

Initial velocity of the car, u = 0

Final velocity of the car, v = 30 m/s

Time taken, t = 6 s

The minimum average power delivered by the engine is given by :

P = W/t

Where

W = work done

t = time taken

Work done = change in kinetic energy

So, [tex]P=\dfrac{\Delta K}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)}{t}[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\ kg\times (30\ m/s)^2}{6\ s}[/tex]

P = 112500 watts

So, the minimum average power delivered by the engine is 112500 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.

(a) Find the frequency of revolution of an electron with an energy of 114 eV in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 46.7 µT. (b) Calculate the radius of the path of this electron if its velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

(a)  1.3 x 10^6 Hz

(b) 76.73 cm

Explanation:

(a)

the formula for the frequency is given by

f = B q / 2 π m

where, B be the strength of magnetic field, q be the charge on one electron, m is the mass of one electron.

B = 46.7 micro tesla = 46.7 x 10^-6 T

q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

m = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg

f = (46.7 x 10^-6 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / (2 x 3.14 x 9.1 x 10^-31) = 1.3 x 10^6 Hz

(b) K = 114 eV = 114 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J = 182.4 x 10^-19 J

K = 1/2 mv^2

182.4 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 9.1 x 10^-31 x v^2

v = 6.3 x 10^6 m/s

r = m v / B q

Where, r be the radius of circular path

r = (9.1 x 10^-31 x 6.3 x 10^6) / (46.7 x 10^-6 x 1.6 x 10^-19)

r = 0.7673 m = 76.73 cm  

 What is the pressure exerted on a 100 cm2 plate by a weight of 200 N resting on the plate? 0 A) 20 MPa O B) 20,000 kPa C) 2 Pa ○ D) .05 Pa 0 E) 20 kPa Save

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E) 20kPa  

Explanation:

Here we use the definition of Pressure: Pressure is a physical quantity that measures the projection of force in the perpendicular direction per unit area. In this case, wehave a 200N Force over a 100cm^2 Area

In order to have the pressure in international units we need to convert those cm^2 to m^2 this way:

We know 100cm is equal to 1m

[tex](100cm^2)*((1m^2)/(100cm)^2)[/tex]

In this case, the area will be equal to 0,01m^2

With this information we use the Pressure equation, which based on the definition will be:

[tex]P=F/A[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P=(200N)/(0,01m^2)[/tex]

[tex]P=20000Pa[/tex]

Then P is the same as 20kPa  

The Large Magellanic Cloud is a small galaxy that orbits the Milky Way. It is currently orbiting the Milky Way at a distance of roughly 160000 light-years from the galactic center at a velocity of about 300 km/s.

1) Use these values in the orbital velocity law to get an estimate of the Milky Way's mass within 160000 light-years from the center. (The value you obtain is a fairly rough estimate because the orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud is not circular.)

Express your answer using one significant figure.

Answers

Answer: [tex]2(10)^{42}kg [/tex]

Explanation:

Approaching the orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud around the Milky Way to a circular orbit, we can use the equation of velocity in the case of uniform circular motion:

[tex]V=\sqrt{G\frac{M}{r}}[/tex] (1)  

Where:

[tex]V=300km/s=3(10)^{5}m/s[/tex] is the velocity of the Large Magellanic Cloud's orbit, which is assumed as constant.

[tex]G[/tex] is the Gravitational Constant and its value is [tex]6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}[/tex]  

[tex]M[/tex] is the mass of the Milky Way

[tex]r=160000ly=1.51376(10)^{21}m[/tex] is the radius of the orbit, which is the distance from the center of the Milky Way to the Large Magellanic Cloud.  

Now, if we want to know the estimated mass of the Milky Way, we have to find [tex]M[/tex] from (1):

[tex]M=\frac{V^{2} r}{G}[/tex] (2)  

Substituting the known values:

[tex]M=\frac{(3(10)^{5}m/s)^{2}(1.51376(10)^{21}m)}{6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}}[/tex] (3)  

[tex]M=\frac{1.362384(10)^{32}\frac{m^{3}}{s^{2}}}{6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}}[/tex]  

Finally:

[tex]M=2.0416(10)^{42}kg\approx 2(10)^{42}kg[/tex] >>>This is the estimated mass of the Milky Way

Final answer:

To estimate the Milky Way's mass within 160,000 light-years from the center, we can use the orbital velocity law. The estimated mass of the Milky Way within 160,000 light-years from the center is approximately 4.12 × 10^41 kg.

Explanation:

To estimate the Milky Way's mass within 160,000 light-years from the center, we can use the orbital velocity law. The formula for this law is v = sqrt(GM/r), where v is the velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the Milky Way's mass, and r is the distance from the center. Rearranging the equation to solve for M, we get M = v^2 * r / G.

Using the given values of v = 300 km/s and r = 160,000 light-years, we need to convert them to appropriate units. 1 light-year is approximately 9.461 × 10^15 meters. After performing the necessary conversions and calculations, the estimated mass of the Milky Way within 160,000 light-years from the center is approximately 4.12 × 10^41 kg.

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(a) What net external force is exerted on a 1100.0-kg artillery shell fired from a battleship if the shell is accelerated at 2.40 × 10 4 m/s 2 ? (b) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the ship by the artillery shell, and why?

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the artillery shell, m = 1100 kg

Acceleration of he shell, [tex]a=2.4\times 10^4\ m/s^2[/tex]

(a) The magnitude of force exerted on the shell can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion as :

F = ma

[tex]F=1100\ kg\times 2.4\times 10^4\ m/s^2[/tex]

F = 26400000 N

or

[tex]F=2.6\times 10^7\ N[/tex]

(b) The magnitude of the force exerted on the ship by the artillery shell will be same but the direction is opposite as per Newton's third law of motion. i.e [tex]2.6\times 10^7\ N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force exerted on the ship by the artillery shell is 2.64 × 10^7 N, and it acts in the opposite direction of the shell's motion.

(a) Net External Force on the Artillery Shell:

We can use Newton's second law of motion (ΣF = ma) to solve this problem. Here, ΣF represents the net external force acting on the object (artillery shell), m is the mass of the shell (1100.0 kg), and a is the acceleration of the shell (2.40 × 10^4 m/s²).

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

F = 1100.0 kg × 2.40 × 10^4 m/s²

F = 2.64 × 10^7 N

Therefore, the net external force exerted on the artillery shell is 2.64 × 10^7 N.

(b) Force on the Ship and Explanation:

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the force exerted on the artillery shell to accelerate it (calculated in part (a)) is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the shell on the ship.

Therefore, the magnitude of the force exerted on the ship by the artillery shell is 2.64 × 10^7 N, and it acts in the opposite direction of the shell's motion.

The work W done in moving an object from (0,0)(0,0) to (13,4)(13,4) subject to a constant force FF is W=F ⋅rW=F ⋅r, where rr is the vector with its head at (13,4)(13,4) and tail at (0,0)(0,0). The units are feet and pounds. (a) Suppose the force F=8cosθi+8sinθjF=8cosθi+8sinθj. Find WW in terms of θθ. (b) Suppose the force FF has magnitude of 55 lb and makes an angle of π6π6 rad with the horizontal, pointing right. Find WW in foot-pounds. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

Answers

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A battery can be modeled as a source of emf in series with both a resistance of 10 Ω and an inductive reactance of 5 Ω. For a maximum power delivered to the load, the load should have a resistance of RL = 10 Ω, an inductive reactance of zero, and a capacitive reactance of 5 Ω. With this load, is the circuit in resonance?

Answers

Answer:

Yes circuit is in resonance

Explanation:

As we know that the circuit consist of a resistance of 10 ohm and an inductive reactance of 5 ohm

This circuit is connected to a load with having value of resistance of 10 ohm and capacitive reactance of 5 ohm

now they are all in series so as we know that capacitor and inductor is in opposite phase so here reactance of inductor is cancelled by the reactance of capacitor due to the opposite phase of them also they are same in magnitude

so we have

[tex]x_L = x_C[/tex]

so the circuit is purely resistive and hence we can say that it must be in resonance

Two identical loudspeakers are some distance apart. A person stands 5.20 m from one speaker and 4.10 m from the other. What is the third lowest frequency at which destructive interference will occur at this point? The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

125.09 Hz

Explanation:

Given : A person stands 5.20 from one speaker and 4.10 m away from the other speaker.

Distance between the speakers is 5.20 - 4.10 =1.10 m

We know that

For destructive interferences

        n . λ / 2

where n =1,3,5,7....

Therefore difference between the speakers is

5.10 - 4.20 = 1 X 0.5 λ

λ = 2.2

Given velocity of sound is V = 344 m/s

Therefore frequency, f = [tex]\frac{v}{\lambda }[/tex]

                                      = [tex]\frac{344}{2.2 }[/tex]

                                      = 156.36 Hz

Now, the third lowest frequency is given by

              λ = (5.20-4.10) X 5 X 0.5

                 = 2.75 m

Therefore frequency, f = [tex]\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]

                                      = [tex]\frac{344}{2.75}[/tex]

                                      = 125.09 Hz

Therefore third lowest frequency is 125.09 Hz

he work function of a certain metal is 1.90 eV. What is the longest wavelength of light that can cause photoelectron emission from this metal? (1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J, c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

Answers

Answer:

6538.8 Angstrom

Explanation:

work function, w = 1.9 eV = 1.9 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J = 3.04 x 10^-19 J

Let the longest wavelength is λ.

W = h c / λ

λ = h c / W

λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (3.04 x 10^-19)

λ = 6.5388 x 10^-7 m = 6538.8 Angstrom

Thus, the longest wavelength is 6538.8 Angstrom.

A far-sighted person has a near-point of 80 cm. To correct their vision so that they can see objects that are as close as 10 cm to their eye, what should be the focal length of the prescribed lens? Assume the lens will be 2 cm from the eye.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f = 8.89 cm[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that Far sighted person has near point shifted to 80 cm distance

so he is able to see the object 80 cm

now the distance of lens from eye is 2 cm

and the person want to see the objects at distance 10 cm

so here the image distance from lens is 80 cm and the object distance from lens is 8 cm

now from lens formula we have

[tex]\frac{1}{d_i} + \frac{1}{d_0} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{1}{80} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]f = 8.89 cm[/tex]

A copper rod 0.570 � long and with a mass 0.05900 �� is suspended from two thin wire. At right angle to the rod is a uniform magnetic field of 0.670 � pointing into the page. Find (a) the direction and (b) magnitude of the electric current to levitate the copper rod’s gravitation force.

Answers

Answer:

a) Left to right

b) 1.51 A

Explanation:

a)

The gravitational force on the rod due to its mass is in downward direction. hence to levitate the rod, the magnetic force on the rod must be in upward direction.

The magnetic field is inward to page and magnetic force must be upward. Using right hand rule, the current must be flowing from left to right.

Left to right

b)

L = length of the copper rod = 0.570 m

m = mass of the rod = 0.059 kg

B = magnitude of magnetic field in the region = 0.670 T

θ = Angle between the magnetic field and rod = 90

i = current flowing throw the rod = ?

The magnetic force on the rod balances the gravitational force on the rod. hence

Magnetic force = gravitational force

mg = i B L Sinθ

(0.059) (9.8) = i (0.670) (0.570) Sin90

i = 1.51 A

A small charged bead has a mass of 1.0 g. It is held in a uniform electric field of magnitude E = 200,000 N/C, directed upward. When the bead is released, it accelerates upward with an acceleration of 20 m/s2. What is the charge on the bead?

Answers

Answer:

10^-7 C

Explanation:

m = 1 g = 10^-3 kg, E = 200,000 N/C, a = 20 m/s^2, u = 0

Let q be the charge on bead

Force = m a = q E

a = q E / m

q = m a / E = (10^-3 x 20) / 200000 = 10^-7 C

Two small plastic spheres each have a mass of 2 grams and a charge of -50 nC. They are placed 2 cm apart (center to center). A) What is the magnitude of the electric force on each sphere? B) If one sphere is held in place what is the resulting acceleration magnitude of the other?

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

F = 0.056 N

Part b)

a = 28.13 m/s/s

Explanation:

Part a)

Electrostatic force between two charged balls is given as

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]q_1 = q_2 = 50 nC[/tex]

r = 2 cm

now we will have

[tex]F = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(50 \times 10^{-9})(50 \times 10^{-9})}{0.02^2}[/tex]

so here we have

[tex]F = 0.056 N[/tex]

Part b)

Now due to above force the acceleration of one ball which is released is given as

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{0.056}{2 \times 10^{-3}}[/tex]

[tex]a = 28.13 m/s^2[/tex]

What is the fundamental frequency on a 8 m rope that is tied at both ends if the speed of the waves is 16 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

1 Hz

Explanation:

For rope fixed on both ends the length corresponds to λ/2  (λ is wavelength)\

 Thus L =  λ/2

=> λ = 16 m

We know that frequency and wavelength are related as

 f x λ = v   where f is frequency and v is speed of the wave

thus f = v/λ

        f = 16/16 =1 Hz

Final answer:

The fundamental frequency of an 8 m rope tied at both ends with waves traveling at a speed of 16 m/s is 1 Hz, calculated using the formula for the fundamental frequency of a standing wave.

Explanation:

The fundamental frequency of a string fixed at both ends (like an 8 m rope with waves traveling at 16 m/s) can be found using the formula for the fundamental frequency of a standing wave, which is given by f = v / (2L), where f is the fundamental frequency, v is the speed of the wave, and L is the length of the string. In this case, L = 8 m and v = 16 m/s. Plugging these values into the formula gives us:

f = 16 m/s / (2 × 8 m) = 1 Hz.

Therefore, the fundamental frequency of the 8 m rope tied at both ends with a wave speed of 16 m/s is 1 Hz.

In a physics laboratory experiment, a coil with 200 turns enclosing an area of 12 cm2 is rotated in 0.040 s from a position where its plane is perpendicular to the earth’s magnetic field to a position where its plane is parallel to the field. The earth’s magnetic field at the lab location is 6.0 x 10-5 T. What is the total magnetic flux through the coil before it is rotated?

Answers

Final answer:

The total magnetic flux through the coil before rotation is calculated using the formula Φ = B × A × cos(θ), with B being the Earth's magnetic field strength, A the area of the coil, and θ the angle between the field and the normal to the coil, resulting in a flux of 7.2 × 10⁻⁸ Tm².

Explanation:

The total magnetic flux Φ through the coil before it is rotated is given by the formula Φ = B × A × cos(θ), where B is the magnetic field strength, A is the area enclosed by the coil, and θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the coil. Before the rotation, the plane of the coil is perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field, making θ = 0° (or cos(θ) = 1), so the cos(θ) term does not affect the calculation.

To calculate the magnetic flux, convert the area from cm² to m² by multiplying by 10⁻⁴, and use the given values:

B = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵ T (Earth's magnetic field)A = 12 cm² × 10⁻⁴ = 1.2 × 10⁻³ m² (area of the coil)Φ = B × A × cos(0°) = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵ T × 1.2 × 10⁻³ m² × 1 = 7.2 × 10⁻⁸ Tm²

Thus, the total magnetic flux through the coil before it is rotated is 7.2 × 10⁻⁸ Tm².

A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a road. Its distance x from a stop sign is given as a function of time t by the equation x(t)= α t2− β t3, where α = 1.44 m/s2 and β = 5.00×10−2 m/s3

a. Calculate the average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t1 = 1.95 s .

b. Calculate the average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t2 = 3.96 s .

c. Calculate the average velocity of the car for the time interval t1 = 1.95 s to t2 = 3.96 s .

Answers

Answer:

a) Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t = 1.95 s is 2.62 m/s.

b) Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t = 3.96 s is 4.92 m/s.

c) Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=1.95 to t = 3.96 s is 7.15 m/s.

Explanation:

We have  x(t)= α t²− β t³

That is x(t)= 1.44 t²− 5 x 10⁻² t³

Average velocity is ratio of distance traveled to time.

a)Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t = 1.95 s

  x (0) = 1.44 x 0²− 5 x 10⁻² x 0³ = 0 m

  x (1.95) = 1.44 x 1.95²− 5 x 10⁻² x 1.95³ = 5.10 m

  Time difference = 1.95 - 0 = 1.95 s

  Average velocity [tex]=\frac{5.10}{1.95}=2.62m/s[/tex]

b)Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t = 3.96 s

  x (0) = 1.44 x 0²− 5 x 10⁻² x 0³ = 0 m

  x (3.96) = 1.44 x 3.96²− 5 x 10⁻² x 3.96³ = 19.48 m

  Time difference = 3.96 - 0 = 3.96 s

  Average velocity [tex]=\frac{19.48}{3.96}=4.92m/s[/tex]

c)Average velocity of the car for the time interval t=0 to t = 3.96 s

  x (1.95) = 1.44 x 1.95²− 5 x 10⁻² x 1.95³ = 5.10 m

  x (3.96) = 1.44 x 3.96²− 5 x 10⁻² x 3.96³ = 19.48 m

  Time difference = 3.96 - 1.95 = 2.01 s

  Average velocity [tex]=\frac{19.48-5.10}{2.01}=7.15m/s[/tex]

A string is wrapped around a pulley of radius 3.60 cm , and a weight hangs from the other end. The weight falls with a constant acceleration 3.00 m/s^2 What's the angular acceleration of the pulley?

Answers

Answer:

83.3 rad/s^2

Explanation:

r = 3.6 cm = 0.036 m

a = 3 m/s^2

the relation  between the linear acceleration and angular acceleration is given by

a = r α

where, α is angular acceleration, a be the linear acceleration.

α = a / r

α = 3 / 0.036 = 83.3 rad/s^2

Under metric prefixes, if a meter were divided into 100 equal-sized subunits, a single unit would be called a

Answers

Answer:

In metric prefixes, if a meter were divided into 100 equal-sized subunits, a single unit would be called a centimeter.

Explanation:

Here we asked to divide 1 meter in to 100 equal parts.

Let us find out what is the length of piece when 1 m is divided in to 100 equal parts.

Length

[tex]l = \frac{1}{100} = 0.01m[/tex]

That is length of 1 m divided into 100 equal parts is 0.01m.

We know that 0.01 m is 1 centimeter.

So, in metric prefixes, if a meter were divided into 100 equal-sized subunits, a single unit would be called a centimeter.

Final answer:

A meter divided into 100 equal-sized subunits is called a centimeter, with 'centi-' indicating one-hundredth of a meter in the metric system.

Explanation:

If a meter were divided into 100 equal-sized subunits, a single unit would be called a centimeter. The prefix centi- in the metric system indicates a division by 100.

Therefore, one centimeter is one-hundredth of a meter. This is consistent with metric prefixes being based on powers of ten, facilitating easy conversion and understanding of different scales of measurement.

The International System of Units, or SI, uses these prefixes to create a unified system for measuring length, and indeed all types of measurements.

An electric field of 8.30 x 10^5 V/m is desired between two parallel plates, each of area 31.5 cm^2 and separated by 2.45 mm. There's no dielectric. What charge must be on each plate?

Answers

Answer:

Charge on each plate = 2.31 x 10⁻⁸ C

Explanation:

We have the equations

           [tex]E=\frac{V}{d}\texttt{ and }V=\frac{Q}{C}[/tex]

Combining both equations

           [tex]E=\frac{\left (\frac{Q}{C}\right )}{d}=\frac{Q}{Cd}[/tex]

We also have the equation for capacitance

           [tex]C=\frac{\epsilon A}{d}[/tex]

That is

          [tex]E=\frac{Q}{\frac{\epsilon A}{d}\times d}=\frac{Q}{\epsilon A}\\\\Q=\epsilon AE[/tex]

Substituting

           [tex]Q=8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 31.5\times 10^{-4}\times 8.30\times 10^5=2.31\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]

Charge on each plate = 2.31 x 10⁻⁸ C

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