Answer:
The statement 'a shortcoming of the operant technique is that situational factors can overwhelm the effectiveness of a reward program' is true.
Explanation:
Motivation is the most vital term that affects the work of any employee. So, the reward program can really boost up the motivation for the worker and push them further more in their work. The operant technique states the same thing that the situational forces can really enhance the over whelming sensation for the employees, this helps in the working environment and the progress increment.Statement A) is true for the operant approach, highlighting that situational factors can diminish the effectiveness of rewards in motivating behavior, as alternative behaviors may offer competing reinforcers.
In the context of the factors affecting motivation at work, the true statement about the operant approach is that A) A shortcoming of the operant technique is that situational factors can overwhelm the effectiveness of a reward program. This approach, based on operant conditioning, suggests that behaviors are learned and repeated based on the consequences that follow them. When rewards and punishments are closely tied to specific behaviors, these consequences can motivate individuals to perform or refrain from certain actions. However, the presence of strong situational factors can diminish the impact of reward programs, as alternative reinforcers may be more appealing or immediate than those the reward program provides. This happens when, in an environment with many competing reinforcers, the desired behavior may not be the most reinforced one. Moreover, leaders must be cautious not to reward the wrong behaviors unintentionally, as doing so leads to undesirable outcomes, a phenomenon known as "the folly of rewarding A while hoping for B".
As inflation increased and the roman empire experienced greater political instability True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Roman's were against the Emperor's decision to issue more coins. The cause of the Emperor issuing high number of coins was the unpaid salaries of the soldiers and not having enough coins in the government treasury. This caused inflation and the value of each coin decreased while taxes increased. The public blamed corruption among government officials and the Emperor for inflation which lead to violent protests and unrest. Hence, as the inflation increased, the roman empire experienced greater political instability and therefore, this statement is true.
In terms of uses and gratifications theory, Jake started to watch The Amazing Race so that he could engage in the lunchtime discussion about the show with his coworkers. His use is based upon _____. Group of answer choices
Answer: integration and social interaction
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Jake use is based upon the integration and social interaction. The Uses and gratifications theory is referred to as a way to comprehend how and why individual actively tend to seek out the specific mass media in order to satisfy and appease the specific and particular needs of the masses.
What most likely made this exercise "less of an experiment and more of a demonstration," according to the researchers?
An exercise is seen as a demonstration rather than an experiment if it lacks the key elements of a scientific experiment such as a hypothesis or controlled variables. Demonstrations reveal known facts or phenomena, and don't test hypotheses.
Explanation:Without specifics on the exercise being referenced, I can generically explain. An exercise is likely considered 'less of an experiment and more of a demonstration' when it lacks key components of a scientific experiment. These components typically include hypothesis, controlled variables, and a testable and measurable methodology. A demonstration, on the other hand, doesn't aim to prove or disprove a hypothesis, but rather to show a known fact or illustrate a particular phenomenon. So, in this scenario, it seems that the exercise didn't have a testable hypothesis or controlled variables, thus making it a demonstration.
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Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would most likely say that Jessica has ________.
A. An external locus on control
B. An internal locus of control
C. Good self-regulation
D. Poor self-regulation
Answer:
B) An internal locus of control
Explanation:
People with a high internal locus of control believe that their successes or failures can be primarily explained by things they can control (internal factors), such as effort or discipline.
On the contrary, people with a high external locus of control believe that things they can't control (external factors) are more important in determining success or failure than internal factors.
In this question, Jessica believes that her good grades are the result of personal effort, same for her basketball and cooking abilities, thus, Jessica is a person with a high internal locus of control.
All of these represent specific phobias EXCEPT:a. fear of needles.b. fear of cats.c. fear of embarrassment.d. fear of darkness.
Answer:
c. fear of embarrassment.
Explanation:
Phobia: The term phobia is defined as a category of anxiety symptoms caused by a specific situation or object.
Specific phobia: The term specific phobia is defined as a type of anxiety disorder that leads to an irrational fear associated with exposure to a certain situation or object. Hence, if a person is dealing with specif phobia he or she tends to avoid that situation or object.
Example: Fear of closed space, dogs or insects, etc.
Cause:
1. Negative experiences.
2. Genetics and environment.
Treatment: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.
Most American high schools routinely schedule ceremonies to recognize the most talented student athletes and scholars. Such activities illustrate the importance that Americans place on the value of __________.
Answer:
Achievement and Success
Explanation:
Robin William is a sociologist who is best known for his work "12 core American Values'. Originally he gave the nine American core values which an individual of the united states strongly believed in but in 1975 he came up three more making it total 12. These twelve core values include achievement and success. He stated that America is a competitive society where people tend to work hard to surpass others. Therefore they constantly work for success through personal achievements in the area of academics and economically.
As a way to measure emotion, psychologists startle research participants while they are viewing IAPS images. While people are viewing high-arousal unpleasant images, their startle response is ______________ .
Answer:
While people are viewing high-arousal unpleasant images, their startle response is is larger and high.
Explanation:
IAPS abbreviated as the "International Affective Picture System" is a system used to measure the emotions of the subject and it has been characterized principally along the extent of valence, dominance and arousal.When the people are subjected to high-arousal unpleasant negative images such as fear,attack images,anger and sadness,the startle reflexes are evoked and result in larger responses of emotions.The framers of the constitution were convinced that governmental power inevitable poses a threat to individual liberty and that the power must be restrained.What system did the framers institute with the creation of the constitution?
Answer:
Federalism
Explanation:
Those who framed the constitution institute federalism as the system of governance so as to ensure that the powers of the government doesn't pose a threat to the liberty of the people.
Federalism is that system of governance which has a written constitution that divides the governmental power based on the territories between the regional government and the one at the center.
In this, both the central government and the state government exercise
their own powers separately.
On her first day at a new child care center, 2-year-old Martha is quite upset when her father leaves to go to work. When Dad returns that afternoon, Martha runs to him for a hug but then soon pushes Dad away. Martha's behavior is most consistent with a(n):__________
Answer:
Insecure, resistant
Explanation:
Attachment theory was proposed by Bowl-by and Ainsworth. It is about the deep relationship between children and parents. Attachment does not happened in reciprocal way.
Attachment is like that is not shared with anyone. There is a different type of attachment developed by an infant towards parents.
In the above question when Martha's father comes back from a job to run her father for a hug but soon she pushes him because Martha adjusts herself that her father will leave again her. Thus she adjusted herself in the situation.
"A tool of the Stanislavski System of acting by which an actor remembers how he or shefelt in a similar situation in real life and substitutes that feeling for the character's emotional state during the performance of a role."________.
Answer:
Emotional recall
Explanation:
In Theatre, emotional recall (also known as affective memory) refers to a tecnique in which the actor calls on a memory similar in sensation to their character’s situation. The actor,then, develops the character through empathy.
A recent news story reported that when a newly engaged woman gave some change to a homeless man, her ring fell into his coin jar. After he proceeded to return it, he received a large sum of money in donations from people touched by the story. This is an example of the
Answer:
This story is an example of the just-world hypothesis or just-world fallacy.
Explanation:
According to the just-world hypothesis, a person is going to be rewarded if she or he performs a morally good act, and punished in case of performing a morally bad act. It comes from the belief that the world is fair and every action in the world has consequences. As a result, good people are rewarded, while bad people are punished.
Here, the homeless man returned the engagement ring (morally good act) and was received donations (reward for a morally good act).
What does Fortas mean when he states "if we are not to . . . teach youth to discount important principles of our government as mere platitudes"?
a. Students who are denied their rights will turn to violence.
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
c. Students who do not understand the values of government should not have basic rights
Answer:
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
Explanation:
In 1969, some sections of the society protested against the Vietnam War. This led the students to wear armbands as a sign of protest against the War to the school leading to the famous case known as Tinker versus Des Moines School District. Justice Abe Fortas gave the orders in favor of the students stating that the freedom of speech of students must be respected and the action to wear armbands is their right to express and that this will upheld their belief in the judicial and constitutional system. If denied the right to express and speak, they will not believe in the values of government and justice.
Which answer represents how Nikia's investment in capital goods will affect the market for Nikia's board games?
Group of answer choices
an increase in demand
a decrease in demand
an increase in supply
a decrease in supply
Answer: an increase in supply
Explanation: An increase in supply can be caused by an increase in the number of producers.
Nikia's investment in capital goods would likely result in an increase in the supply of board games to the market. In the financial market, a rise in the supply of loans increases their quantity and can cause a decline in interest rates.
Explanation:Investment in capital goods by a company like Nikia would typically lead to an increase in supply of the products they produce, in this case, board games. By investing in capital goods, such as new machinery or technology, Nikia can produce more games at a faster rate or with better quality. As production capabilities improve, the company can supply more games to the market without a corresponding increase in production costs.
Regarding the financial market, a rise in the supply of loans leads to an increase in the quantity of loans made and received. Similarly, a rise in the supply of funds for loans often results in declining interest rates, as the excess supply of money in the financial market means lenders have to offer more attractive rates to compete for borrowers.
Suppose I have promised to keep a confidence and someone asks me a question that I cannot answertruthfully without thereby breaking the promise.Obviously, I cannot both keep and break the samepromise. Therefore, one cannot be obliged both to answer all questions truthfully and to keep allpromises.
Answer and explanation:
This situation follows a parallel reasoning structure. Parallel reasoning is a short showcased situation which present different options, but all of them follow a chain of reasoning.
Given the scenario presented above these lines, one could directly come up to the logic conclusion that a person cannot take an action without necessarily breaking any other of said promises. Let’s say the person decides to lie in order to keep the confidence, which would be breaking the promise of saying the truth. On the other hand, if the person is honest and breaks out the truth about it, that would be automatically erasing the confidence. So that’s why this is a parallel reasoning situation, as any of the decisions that could be made would have a parallel and direct effect on any of the other options.
The Pamir Knot A) is a complex tangle of east-west and north-south trending mountain ranges on the borders of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China. B) is the term for the border between Mongolia and China. C) refers to the political isolation experienced by Azerbaijan on the western side of the Caspian Sea. D) refers to the mountainous region lying on the border between Nepal and China.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
The Pamir Knot makes reference to the convergence of several mountain ranges. Some of the high peaks include Communism Peak (24,590 ft or 7,7495 m), Lenin Peak (23,403 ft or 7,133 m), and Peak Evgenia Korjenevskaya (23,311 ft or 7,105 m). Although the Pamir Mountains region is considered one of the least accessible areas in the world, it is also a very important geopolitical spot with highways such as Karakoram highway, linking Gilgit with Kashgar (considered the highest international highway in the world), the Wakhan Corridor between Tajikistan and Pakistan and the eastern “finger of Afghanistan This corridor was an annexation to Afghanistan by Great Britain in the late 18th century.
One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.
a.True.
b.False.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Pathological progression may be due to the psychophysiological affects of increased loads caused by social, familial, occupational, and/or economic stressors, and it advances many service members down the slippery slope of resilience failure, symptomatic worsening, psychosocial stress, and life disruption. Often they do not address for care (avoiding treatment for symptoms that imply a social stigma). The Program addresses this issue.
Bob and Alice are a married, dual-career couple. Bob and Alice share parenting responsibilities for their two children. Alice is responsible for all of the housework. They are a/an __________ dual-career family.
Answer:
Non-traditional
Explanation:
A traditional family comprises of a husband and wife in which usually the husband has a strong professional, career oriented approach while the wife takes up the parenting role and the house work responsibilities. Here, it is said that they both have a career and also share parenting responsibilities. Although, Alice has all the housework responsibility but this can still be regarded as a Non-traditional dual-career family based on career choice and shared parenting.
In a dual-career family, gender role specialization leads to one partner taking on traditional homemaker responsibilities, while the other focuses on their career.
Explanation:Bob and Alice, as a married, dual-career couple where Alice is responsible for all housework, can be categorized as a two-career family with gender role specialization. In this scenario, Alice takes on the traditional homemaker role while Bob focuses more on his career.
"The Section 179 election promotes which of the following tax concept(s) or doctrine(s)?
I. The claim-of-right doctrine.
II. The administrative convenience concept.
III. The tax benefit rule.
IV. The substance-over-form doctrine".
Answer:
II. The administrative convenience concept.
Explanation:
An exception to administrative convenience is a concept related to bankruptcy.
It is a clause that allows a bankruptcy plan to have a different categorization for minor, unprotected claims to the extent that the separate classification helps to make the estate more efficient.
For example, by paying or eliminating small claims earlier than other claims.
One explanation for greater economic development in moderate versus tropical climates is that institutions established by colonial settlers in moderate climates ______, while institutions established by colonists in tropical climates ______. were based on English common law; were based on the Napoleonic Code were extractive and authoritarian; protected property rights were based on the Napoleonic Code; were based on English common law protected property rights; were extractive and authoritarian
Answer:
The correct answer is: Were based on English common law and protected property rights; were extractive and authoritarian.
Explanation:
Colonies in moderate climates such as the United States (less so in the South), Canada, Australia and New Zealand were settlers colonies, were families emigrated, acquired property, and those property rights were enforced. The institutions established in these colonies were inclusive, allowed many property-owning men (women still could not vote) to vote a have a say in government matters.
On the other hand, colonies established in tropical climates such as Mexico, Brazil or Congo were from the start extractive in nature. A few european colonists settled, took possession of most of the land, and enslaved the indigenous population, or brough slaves from Africa, and forced them to work for them. In these colonies, property rights were only enforced for the few, powerful colonists, while most of the population were serfs. These colonies were essentially feudal.
Emily spent several hours completing a long application to join an honor society at her college. If she is accepted for membership, the initiation fee will be $100. Emily wonders how she could manage to pay the $100 out of her already overextended budget. Emily is accepted into the honor society and pays the initiation fee. Most likely Emily will__________.
Most likely Emily will be very positive about the honor society and being a member of the society.
Explanation:Emily understands the value of her money and would not consider the activities of the society ungratefully. She will make the best out of it. She will learn and participate eagerly. Her positive thoughts make her work gratefully for the society. The honor society helps Emily to develop new friendships and also motivates her to achieve academic endeavors.
Emily payed $100, though she has extended budget after spending several hours for long application to join the honorable society in her college.This shows her dedication thought to be member of the honor society.
Final answer:
Emily will likely need to either restructure her budget, cut expenses, or find additional funds to manage the $100 initiation fee for the honor society. The financial planning relates to the cost structures and decision-making evident in education and extracurricular activities, which involve budgeting and understanding the value of an investment in one's future.
Explanation:
When Emily is accepted into the honor society and pays the initiation fee, the question is hinting at a financial decision about how to manage her budget. Considering the application effort and the value she places on joining the society, Emily will most likely have to restructure her budget, cut unnecessary expenses, or find additional sources of income.
For example, similar financial planning is necessary for a tutoring school that has a fee structure including a one-time enrollment fee of $500 and tuition of $3,000 per year. This scenario can be expressed mathematically in an equation as total cost = $500 + $3,000 × (number of years).
Similarly, Emma's Extreme Sports pays its hang-gliding instructors $50 per class, plus $20 per student. We can express this cost as an equation: total cost = $50 + $20 × (number of students).
Overall, whether joining a society, paying for tuition, or acquiring student loans, students are routinely confronted with financial decisions that require them to adapt their budgeting strategies and consider the long-term value of education, despite the increasing costs of college.
Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of___________.
Answer: Mania
Explanation:
Mania is defined as disorder state in which an individual abnormally has uplifted energy, expression and affect.It is also known as manic syndrome.
Symptoms displayed in this syndrome are irritability, racing thoughts and feelings, increased energy,high talking speed , increase in activity etc.
According to the question.Mr. Hoffman's behavior is depicting about mania.He has big thoughts about spending his complete savings on horse race and giving advice to others for making money in stock market.This displays his inappropriate rapid thinking for spending and making money .
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from _____.
A) manic episodes
B) diathesis
C) impulse control disorders
D) panic attacks
Answer:
D. panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks often involves fear of death or danger, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Also they may be related to anxiety.
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from panic attacks.
What are panic attacks?An anxiety illness known as panic disorder causes frequent, unexpected panic or dread episodes. There are moments when everyone feels anxious or panicky. It's a typical reaction to tense or risky circumstances.
However, a person who suffers from panic disorder experiences worries, tension, and panic on a regular basis at any time, frequently for no apparent cause.
Unease is the sense of anxiety. It can range from moderate to severe and come with dread and anxiety sensations. The most extreme type of anxiety is panic. You could begin to steer clear of specific circumstances out of concern that they'll lead to yet another attack.A cycle of "living in dread of fear" may result from this. It can make you feel more anxious and lead to further attacks.
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Jamie is very angry and tells his friend, "I studied for that test. I should have gotten at least a B. That teacher is so unfair. Everything would be great around here if it wasn't for her.". According to REBT, Jamie's anger is due to
a. external events, such as his test grade.
b. learned helplessness.
c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
d. a transference of feelings from his mother to his teacher.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
Explanation:
R.E.B.T also known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a form of psychological therapy which involves the belief that is not the event that happens that causes the emotions but its the beliefs that causes the emotions to anger us or feel depressed or anxious. We can see that in Jamie's case he's very angry because of his beliefs, he believed he would get at least a B, therefore the cause of his anger are his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
Ed has had numerous involvements with the legal system. He has three children by different women whom he never married. He is currently incarcerated for dealing drugs and has been diagnosed with a personality disorder by the prison psychiatrist. What personality disorder best describes Ed?
Answer:
The answer is antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by hostile, disruptive and even criminal behaviours. Antisocial people tend to lack empathy, and usually manipulate others to get what they want.
Signs of this disorder commonly appear during childhood or adolescence. A person suffering from this condition will likely have a history of deliquency or failed relationships.
What is democratization of information?
A. The waiting for official confirmation before broadcasting information
B. The ability to vote on the truthfulness of information before it is posted on the Internet
C. The misrepresentation of groups of people in the media
D. The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets
Answer: A: The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Democratization of information refers to making access to information widely available through the internet and technology, allowing for quick sharing by citizens rather than just traditional media outlets.
Explanation:
The term democratization of information refers to the process by which access to information becomes more accessible to a broad population, typically through technology and the internet. It allows for a more equitable distribution of knowledge and empowers individuals to share and receive information rapidly. This concept is directly associated with the rise of the internet and social media platforms, where individuals have the instruments to disseminate and consume information without relying solely on traditional media outlets like newspapers and television.
Based on the provided options, the most accurate definition of democratization of information would be D. The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets. This includes practices like citizen journalism, blogging, or the use of social media to spread news and ideas without filters or delays that might occur in traditional media settings.
Working with donors or members of nonprofit organizations to gain financial or volunteer support represents which public relations function?
Answer:
Development
Explanation:
Public relation or the PR are used to build up relation with the customers and enhance their reputation through social media or other forms of media and self generated communications.
Public relation has three stage functions. They are --
publicity phase explanatory phase mutual satisfactionThe development phase of the public relation is the earliest phase and here the practitioners were concerned to create awareness and build recognition to the organization or the individual employing public relations to gain financial support or volunteer support.
Thus the answer is --
Development
Working with donors or members of nonprofit organizations to gain financial or volunteer support represents the fundraising function in public relations.
Explanation:The function of working with donors or members of nonprofit organizations to gain financial or volunteer support represents the fundraising function in public relations. Fundraising is an essential aspect of public relations as it involves building relationships with potential donors or members and persuading them to contribute to the organization. This can be done through various means such as organizing fundraising events, reaching out to potential sponsors, or creating campaigns to attract volunteers.
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Your mother must always have an early morning first cup of coffee. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. If she misses one in the afternoon, she gets a headache. This behavior is connected with ________ use/abuse. Multiple Choice depressant cigarette hallucinogen both stimulant and hallucinogen stimulant psychology answers
Answer:
The answer is stimulant use/abuse.
Explanation:
Caffeine is a stimulant drug, as it makes people feel more alert and provides a sense of awakeness. However, because most stimulants release adrenaline in th body, in may produce a feeling of irritability when it draws off.
In reality, most of the "benefits" of stimulants are related to one's dependency on the substance. So when a person stops consuming it, the body responds in a perceived decrease of energy and attention.
Scott experiences vast mood swings ranging from depression on one end of the spectrum to episodes when he feels euphoric and has so much energy that he can't sleep. Scott is suffering from
Answer:
Mania
Explanation:
The standards and processes that safeguard the rights of individuals to be secure in their persons and property were enunciated in the first ten amendments of the Constitution and are commonly known as the ________.
Answer:
The anwer is Bill of Rights.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments. It guarantees personal freedom and limits the power of the Government.
In 1789, James Madison was in charge of correcting the Constitution based on different proposals. Although initially it comprised twelve amendements, after revision, only articles three to twelve were incorporated into the Constitution.
The _______________ is the two-sided structure of the American criminal trial courts that pits the prosecution against the defense where "justice" is done when the most effective side is able to convince the judge or jury that their perspective on the case is correct.
Answer:
The adversarial system is the two-sided structure of the American criminal trial courts that pits the prosecution against the defense where justice is done when the most effective side is able to convince the judge or jury that their perspective on the case is correct.
Explanation:
The adversarial system is a 'legal system' where two advocates are the representative of two parties in the court. These two tries to convince there point to the judge and at last considering all the explanations from two advocates, judges announce the final decision. In this way, the justice is favored to the party that convinces the judge with the solid points and arguments. This system of trial court is called as the adversarial system.