Name the two parts of the nervous system and explain what each part does

Answers

Answer 1
Peripheral controls the movement of muscles and the Central nervous system deals with the brain and spinal cord.

Related Questions

which kind of tumor grows in only one part of the body?
a. malignant
b. somatic
c. benign
d. signal

Answers

Hey there!

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option C "benign".

Reason:

The only tumor out of the options that grows in one part of the body would be the benign.

Also...

Benign is not cancer, because cancer can usually spread through the body but benign only stays in one part of the body. They could be dangerous if it forms in your brain but its not often.

Therefore the answer is option C!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

A type of asexual reproduction where part of an organism breaks off and develops as a new organism

Answers

The answer is budding. IN this type of asexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. Examples of an organism that reproduces by budding include hydra, starfish, corals, and sponges. Yeast, fungi, also reproduce asexually by budding.






Answer:

budding!

Explanation:

i got this correct on my quiz :)

Due to increasing concentrations of ddt as one moves up the food chain, cormorants and mergansers have about ______ times as much ddt residue as the background concentration in the water.

Answers

Answer: 1 million 

Toxins will be accumulated in the higher level pyramid, this phenomenon is called biomagnification. The rate of biomagnification from water to producer approximately 1000 times, while the rate for every level above producer around 10 times. Assuming the bird is a tertiary consumer, the rate would be 1000* 10^3= 10^6= 1 million times

Biomagnification leads to a 400-fold increase in the concentration of DDT in birds like cormorants and mergansers compared to the background concentration in the water.

The question addresses the phenomenon of biomagnification, which refers to the increasing concentration of a substance, such as DDT, in the tissues of organisms at successive levels in a food chain. This process occurs because DDT is not metabolized or excreted efficiently by organisms, and therefore accumulates in their bodies, particularly in fat tissue. As smaller organisms that contain DDT are eaten by larger ones, the concentration increases.

Hence, apex predators and birds like cormorants and mergansers, which are higher up on the food chain, can have concentrations of DDT that are significantly higher than the background concentration in the water. In the case of birds feeding on fish that have accumulated DDT, it has been documented that they can have a 400-fold increase in the concentration of DDT.

Weather conditions would be LEAST likely to affect supply in

A.farming

B. fishing

C. technology

D. transportation

Answers

c. technology
since the technology production (or supply) isnt affected by the weather

Answer:

c

Explanation:

TECHNOLOGY, weather can only affect supply if the components got damaged.

what is the formula for fermentation

Answers

I'm assuming this is from sugar and you're looking for the production of ethanol:
C6H1206(glucose) into 2 of C2H60 (ethanol) and  2 of CO2 (carbon dioxide).

Depending on what you are fermenting as the carbon source, the reaction looks quite different than that.
Final answer:

The balanced chemical reaction for the fermentation of glucose is C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2, converting one molecule of glucose into two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide, a process essential in making bread and alcoholic beverages.

Explanation:

Chemical Formula for Fermentation

The chemical process of fermentation involves the breakdown of sugars by yeast or bacteria under anaerobic (without oxygen) conditions. A common example of this biochemical process is the conversion of glucose (C6H12O6) into ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The balanced chemical reaction for the fermentation of glucose can be represented as follows:

C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2

Through this reaction, one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide. This process is widely used in the production of alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer, and in baking to make bread dough rise.

Enzymes are proteins that act as _____ for biological reactions.

Answers

The answer is catalysts. Catalysts speed up the rate of a reaction without  getting consumed in the process. Catalysts, in this case, enzymes act by reducing the activation energy or changing the reaction mechanism (such as foregoing some transition states). A popular enzyme is a carbonic anhydrase that catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid in the blood plasma (from carbon dioxide and water), a critical function in regulating blood pH.

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. 

Enzymes work specifically to speed up the rate of the chemical reactions that occur inside a cell. They are needed for vital life functions. They aid in digestion and metabolism, They are so important that if one enzyme is missing or defective, the effects would be devastating. 

In low-nitrogen conditions UCYN-A participates ina mutualistic symbiotic relationship with other organisms in the microbial mat. predict the most likley typre of symbiotic relationship between UCYN-A and the other organisms in the microbial mat if nitrogen becomes readily available from another source. provide reasoning to support your prediction

Answers

UNVY-A is supoorted by other things u dint need more chemicals

Answer:

There are three distinct kinds of symbiotic associations, that is, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. In the given case, that is, when nitrogen becomes readily accessible from another source the UCYN-A will be in a parasitic relationship with other species and will be the obtaining food from them, as this species will not be able to perform the process of photosynthesis in order to generate its own food.  

In the parasitic association, one organism, that is, the parasite feeds off of another organism, which is considered as the host, harming it and probably resulting in its death. The parasite thrives on or in the body of the host.  

Explain in a complete sentence why it is important for scientists to share information with one another.

Answers

They can learn from other scientists mistakes and build off successes or failures.
Scientists share information with one another so that results can be replicated and used to develop scientific knowledge.

Which male accessory structure is inferior to the urinary bladder and surrounds the superior portion of the male urethra?

Answers

The correct answer is prostate.
The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system and is responsible for producing an alkaline fluid which constitutes the 30% of the volume of the semen. The main hormone that regulates the prostate is testosterone.

In the myplate icon, which category is shown as a separate food group?​

Answers

In the Myplate icon, the nutrient that is shown as a separate food group is the dairy. Myplate is the recent  guide to nutrition that was  published by the USDA center for nutrition Policy and Promotion, a pie chart that depicts a place setting with a glass and a plate that is divided into five groups of food. 

The Clean Air Act would be a reason for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate car emissions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

True. Car emissions can be harmful towards the environment and people

The EPA is an independent agency formed for environmental protection. Hence the statement The Clean Air Act would be a reason for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate car emissions is true.

Car emissions are very harmful for all the living organisms in an environment.

Producers rely on ____________ to create chemical energy and consumers rely on ____________ to release chemical energy.

Answers

A. Sunlight
B. Plants

How might damaged alveoli affect the oxygen level in the blood?

Answers

More than likely that people with damaged alveoli will end up with emphysema: the long term progressive disease of the lungs.

All cells come from preexisting cells. a cell divides its dna in a process known as ____________ and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as ____________ , producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as ____________ . when stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. one cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a ____________ cell. cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called ____________ to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Answers

- Daughter cells are produced when cells divide their DNA through replication and their cytoplasm through cytokinesis; stem cells can proliferate without becoming specialised.- One stem cell and one partially specialised progenitor cell are produced by stem cell division; differentiation leads to the specialisation of cells into neurons, muscles, or skin cells.

A cell creates two new daughter cells by replicating its DNA (a process known as "replication") and dividing its cytoplasm (a process known as "cytokinesis"), respectively.

Though the human body is made up of many different types of cells, all life begins as a single cell. Stem cells are cells that have the capacity to divide without committing to a particular cell type (such as skin cells).

When stem cells divide through mitosis, they create two new cells. One cell continues to be a stem cell, and the other is a progenitor cell, which is a partially specialised cell.

Thus, to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells, cells go through a process of specialisation or determination called differentiation. All different types of cells are derived from stem cells.

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Final answer:

Cells replicate their DNA through mitosis and divide the cytoplasm by cytokinesis, resulting in two daughter cells. Stem cells can divide to produce more stem cells or differentiate to become progenitor cells, which further specialize through differentiation into various cell types.

Explanation:

All cells come from preexisting cells. A cell divides its DNA in a process known as mitosis and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as cytokinesis, producing two new daughter cells. While all life begins as a single cell, the human body is composed of many different cell types. Cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type, such as skin cells, are known as stem cells.

When stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. One cell remains a stem cell and the other becomes a partially specialized cell known as a progenitor cell. Cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called differentiation to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. Stem cells are the source of all different cell types in the body.

What does the order of DNA bases have to do with the traits of an individual?

Answers

It tells you if your going to be tall or short big or Slim it can tell you your traits

In garden peas, tall is dominant to short. if two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, what proportion of the tall progeny will be homozygous dominant?

Answers

If you want a visual on this, it is better if you put it in a Punnet square. Lets say that the Tall allele will be represented as "T" and the short as, "t".

If both parents are heterozygous tall then their genotypes would be both Tt, one capital and one lower case. In a Punnet it would look like this:

     T      t 
T  TT   Tt
t   Tt     tt

Homozygous dominant means that the genotype should be TT. If you look at the punnet square, 1 out of the 4 is TT. This means that 25% will be omozygous dominant. 

Which term best describes traits that are found on the x chromosome but not on the y chromosome?

Answers

Final answer:

X-linked traits are determined by genes on the X chromosome and are not present on the Y chromosome, leading to different inheritance patterns in males and females.

Explanation:

The term that best describes traits that are found on the X chromosome but not on the Y chromosome is X-linked traits. These traits are controlled by genes that are located only on the X chromosome. In human females, who have two X chromosomes (XX), these traits have a higher likelihood of being expressed. In contrast, human males, who have only one X chromosome paired with a Y chromosome (XY), can express these traits if the gene is present on their single X chromosome, leading to distinctive patterns of inheritance for X-linked traits.

X-linked traits can have significant implications for the expression of certain conditions, such as color blindness and hemophilia, which are more commonly observed in males due to the presence of only one X chromosome. The absence of a corresponding gene on the Y chromosome means that if a male inherits an X-linked recessive trait, he will express that trait since there's no dominant allele on the Y chromosome to mask the effect of the recessive allele on the X chromosome.

Medical transcription is the process of transforming medical descriptions of healthcare services into numeric or alphanumeric codes
a. True
b. False

Answers

True sorry if I'm wrong

Which two factors are mostly responsible for recent rapid globalization?

Answers

Advances in transportation and communication, alongside reduced trade barriers, have been key factors contributing to rapid globalization.

Advances in transportation and communication have significantly reduced the costs of moving goods globally, particularly with the development of shipping containerization in 1956. This innovation lowered transportation costs by up to 90% and facilitated the movement of goods worldwide. Secondly, the reduction of trade barriers between countries has played a crucial role in the rapid globalization process, making it easier for goods and services to flow across borders.

What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? a sexual reproduction involves fewer steps. b there is a lower chance of using up the resources in a given environment. c sexual reproduction results in variation in the offspring. d sexual reproduction is more costeffective?

Answers

it is c because in asexual reproduction the offspring is and exact copy of its parent but sexual reproduction genes come from both parents
Final answer:

The primary evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that it results in increased genetic diversity, providing advantages in changing environmental conditions.

Explanation:

The most likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is the fact that sexual reproduction results in genetic diversity or variation among offspring. This variation allows populations to adapt to changing environments more quickly because it increases the probability that some individuals will have characteristics suited to the new conditions, thereby allowing the species to survive and reproduce. This contrasts with asexual reproduction, which results in offspring that are exact clones of the parent, thus less able to survive changes in the environment.

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All cells come from preexisting cells. a cell divides its dna in a process known as ____________ and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as ____________ , producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as ____________ . when stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. one cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a ____________ cell. cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called ____________ to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Answers

All cells come from preexisting cells. A cell divides its DNA in a process known as mitosis and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as cytokinesis, producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. Cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as stem cells. When stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. One cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a progenitor cell. Cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called differentiation to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. Stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract does gastric bypass surgery block off?

Answers

Hi there!

During Gastric Surgery, when food is eaten it enters a "new" or "different" stomach, then travels downward into the Jejunum bypassing (skipping) the upper part of the patients intestine. This action, decreases the amount of calories allowed into the body.

Hope this helps you!

~DL

Answer:

A colostomy is made by connecting the colon to the outside of the abdomen, bypassing the lower gastrointestinal tract.

A colectomy is a surgery that removes or excises a portion of the colon.

Explanation:

Look at the diagram of DNA below. Which of the following parts of the diagram represents the hydrogen bond that holds the two strands of DNA together?

[Key: yellow-A, green-T, red-G, blue-C]

Answers

Y represents hydrogen bonding
Answer;

Y-represents hydrogen bond

Explanation;DNA is a type of nucleic acid, that carries genetic information in organisms. DNA is made up of nucleotide bases; guanine, Cytosine, Adenine,l and Thymine, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids.Complementary base pairs of guanine with cytosine and adenine with Thymine between the DNA strands connect to each other using hydrogen bonds.Hydrogen bonds between the complementary nucleotides keeps the two strands of DNA helix together.

An example of antagonistic hormones controlling homeostasis is _____. an example of antagonistic hormones controlling homeostasis is _____. epinephrine and norepinephrine in fight-or-flight responses thyroxine and parathyroid hormone in calcium balance progestins and estrogens in sexual differentiation insulin and glucagon in glucose metabolism

Answers

An example of antagonistic hormones controlling homeostasis is insulin and glucagon metabolism. The regulation of blood glucose concentration illustrates how the endocrine system maintains homeostasis by the action of antagonistic hormones. When the concentration of blood glucose rises beta cells secrete insulin into the blood; which stimulates the liver and most other body cells to absorb glucose, when the concentration of blood glucose drops, alpha cells secrete glucagon into the blood which stimulates the liver to release glucose.

What is structural adaptation

Answers

Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism like the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear. Other adaptations are behavioral. Behavioraladaptations are the things organisms do to survive. For example, bird calls and migration are behavioraladaptations.

Answer:

physical changes in an organism in order to survive in a given environment

Explanation:

edmentum

Myod promotes muscle cell development by __________.

Answers

Myod promotes cell development by turning on the expression of multiple muscle-related genes. Please give brainliest.

What is the primary function of the calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

Answers

Primary function of Calvin Cycle
                                                     
 Calvin cycle also known as dark reaction. It occurs in stroma of chloroplast. Its main function is to fix CO₂ into glucose molecule with the help of ATP and NADH₂.
Final answer:

The Calvin cycle is a crucial part of photosynthesis that converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into carbohydrates using ATP and NADPH, thereby storing energy from sunlight in a form that the plant can use for growth.

Explanation:

The primary function of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis is to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into carbohydrates. This process, also known as carbon fixation, occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts. During the Calvin cycle, an enzyme called RuBisCO facilitates the reaction between carbon dioxide and a compound called ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). This reaction in combination with the energy and reducing power of ATP and NADPH results in the creation of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P) molecules, thereby storing the energy from photosynthesis for the plant's use.

The Calvin cycle can be divided into three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. With ATP and NADPH produced through light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, CO2 is transformed into carbohydrates in a process that involves regeneration of RuBP. In summary, the Calvin cycle provides a method for plants to convert sunlight energy into chemical energy, which is stored in carbohydrate molecules and used for plant growth.

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Name 4 ways the human body protects itself

Answers

Immune system - through a complex interaction between various types of immune cells, the body is able to decompose invading organisms

Immune system memory - information about the pathogens encountered during an illness is stored in immune cells and is used to quickly destroy those pathogens if they become present in the body again (basis for vaccines)

Metabolic adjustments - during severe infections or trauma, the body lowers the consumption of nutrients thus lowering the chances of introducing unwanted microorganisms or toxins into the bloodstream

Blood-Brain barrier - filters out larger molecules - effetively preventing many microorganisms from entering the brain

Sneezing, runny nose, sweat, high fever, vomitting - creates unfavorable microenvironment and expels decomposed (fully or partially) and active pathogens( bacteria, viruses, fungi)
1) Vaccination causes the body to produce enough white blood cells to protect itself against a pathogen. 2)One simple way to reduce the risk of infection to maintain personal hygiene. 3) Skin is another one, its a stable, but flexible outer covering that acts as a barrier. 4)The blood cells and immune system. If germs get through the skin, the job of protecting the body shifts to the immune system. 
Hope this helps you! :)

Those substances on the _____ are not subject to food additive regulation.

Answers

The gras are not subject to food...

What is the advantage of having muscles that run at different angles in the stomach?

Answers

The stomach has three layers of smooth muscle fibers run in three different angles. These layers are critical in giving the stomach the capability to mix, well, ingested food as it is mixed with enzymes and hydrochloric acid. This is important because smoothe muscles can only contract in one direction hence the layers give multidirectional movements of the stomach hence goof mixing and better digestion.






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