Name the two types of vectors.

Answers

Answer 1

Two types of vectors are Biological and Mechanical.

Answer 2

Vectors are important agents for cloning in biotechnology. Plasmids and bacteriophages are the two types of vectors.

What are vectors?

Vectors are the important tools used in biotechnology for cloning the desired DNA sequence or a segment of gene in a host organisms.

Vectors are ideal for cloning as they are small in size and they have the unique ability of self-replication. Thus, they can efficiently multiply in the body of host.

Vectors also possess restriction enzymes which make them cleave at specific sites and thus it can be ideal for drug selection. Another important feature of vectors is that they do not pose any interference with the DNA of the host.

Yeast cells, bacteriophages and plasmids are the commonly used vectors in genetic engineering. Plasmids are widely used vectors isolated from bacteria. Bacterial artificial chromosomes and Yeast artificial chromosomes are also popularly used vectors for genetic modifications.

Thus, vectors are ideal and important for genetic engineering processes.

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Related Questions

what happens if arthritis destroys cartilage in a joint?

Answers

Hey!

Wat a coincidence! I just gave a speech on arthritis today! :D

If arthritus destroys cartilage in a joint, everything that is supposed to support the joint - such as ligaments, muscles and tendons - will weaken, and this will lead to pain known as RA.

Someone I knew had arthritus, and when it destroyed the cartilage in her joints, she was unable to walk anymore.

The only known galaxy exhibiting blue shift is the ____________________.

Answers

Blue Shift is an occurrence whereby a moving object (galaxy) emits light in such a way that the waves of light actually posses a higher frequency than when emitted, the higher frequency of the light results in a shift towards the blue-end of the visible light spectrum. This is a method used in astronomy to determine that a visible object is moving towards the Earth. The only known galaxy exhibiting blue shift is the ANDROMEDA GALAXY. Its light is blue shifted because the galaxy is approaching ours.

Answer:

what he said

Explanation:

how to make punen square

Answers

thats quite easy
the first pair always goes on the left. and the second pair goes on top. its like multiplying witu exponents. but this as an example , look at my first box. one capital L on top and the other on the left you put them together. if its capital and lowercase the capital one always goes first then its the lowercase (Ll). parent genotypes are the the two pair given to you.thr offspring genotype is the percent of the kids in the boxes. hope i helped!(:

Which of the following is true about how science is used to solve a problem?
It is affected by social concerns.
It is unaffected by political concerns.
It is not influenced by economic conditions.
It is not determined by external local factors.

Answers

it is affected by social concerns

Answer:

It is affected by social concerns.

Explanation:

Scientific thinking is useful for everyone in everyday life, not only for scientists, so it is important to know social concerns in order to solve various problems of society in general.

What is produced by the end of the cell cycle

Answers

i think its two identical daughter cells

Correct answer is: two identical daughter cells


Human evolution is a subject of much discussion. Humans share many traits with other apes yet over the millennia, humans have evolved the specific traits that make them unique. Above are four steps of many that occurred sometime 5.5 million years. Reorganize the step in the most likely order of evolution.

Answers

the answer is B 
be sure to reply and rate me gud :))

Your answer would be
B)B, C, D, A

the inheritance of genetic traits from parents to children follows predictable rules. Knowing that each parent contributes genes equal to each child what determines an inherited trait such as eye color

Answers

Well, you would have to make a punnet square using the parental alleles provided and see what the probability is. If none given, we can generalize that the dominant allele would determine the trait expressed.

The correct answer is...

The interaction between dominant and recessive genes.

Where does the light energy of a glowing light wand come from?

Answers

The answer is the chemical energy of the fluids inside the wand. A glow stick is an independent, here and now light-source. It comprises of a translucent plastic tube containing detached substances that, when consolidated, make light through chemiluminescence, so it doesn't require an external vitality.

Answer: ir would be the chemical energy of the fluids incide the wand

Explanation:

In double stranded DNA, 13% of the strand is found to be adenine. How much would you expect thymine to be present?
13%
74%
26%
37%

Answers

The nucleotide adenine forms a bond only with the nucleotide thymine. Therefore, if 13% of the DNA strand is adenine, 13% of the DNA strand will be thymine. Therefore, the correct answer is a: 13%.
Final answer:

The amount of thymine in double stranded DNA would be equal to that of adenine, which is 13%, according to Chargaff's rules.

Explanation:

In double stranded DNA, if 13% of the bases are adenine (A), then we can expect the same percentage, 13%, to be thymine (T) according to Chargaff's rules. This is because adenine always pairs with thymine, forming hydrogen bonds. Hence, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine in a DNA molecule. Consequently, the percentage of thymine present would also be 13%, making option A the correct answer.

A student
conducted an experiment that used two rose plants to determine if a liquid formula for fertilizer was better than a dry formula. He tested each fertilizer on a single plant for one , and he concluded that the liquid formula was better. When he described his conclusion to his , she told him he needed to conduct additional trials. The most likely asked for additional trials because

Answers

He needed to make the conditions the same for both plants and use one product on one plant and the other product on the other plant.

Answer:

A scientific experiment is designed in a way that it includes all the variables to be tested as well as the control group.

In the given question, the student performed the experiment to test if liquid fertilizer is better than dry fertilizer or not?

So, to test this student performed the experiment on a small sample size that is only one plant and lacked a control group which could act as a reference to the experiment.  Therefore the additional trial should include a large sample size to remove the error and the control group which provide data to compare.

What is the main genetic issue of neurofibromatosis? Why does that cause a disease or issue?

Answers

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue. These tumors can develop anywhere in your nervous system, including your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Neurofibromatosis is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood.

The tumors are usually noncancerous (benign), but sometimes can become cancerous (malignant). Symptoms are often mild. However, complications of neurofibromatosis can include hearing loss, learning impairment, heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) problems, loss of vision, and severe pain.

1. Which biotic factors do you see in the photo?



2. Which abiotic factors can you detect in this photo?



3. In what ways does one biotic factor interact with the abiotic factors?



4. Pick one biotic factor and change it dramatically somehow. How will this change affect the aquarium?



5. Pick one abiotic factor and change it dramatically somehow. How will this change affect the aquarium?

Answers

1)Plant, Fish, Coral (i think coral)
2)Rocks, Water
3)Plant-Releases Oxygen Into Water
4)Plant-Releases Oxygen Into Water for the fish to breathe
5)Water-Helps Plant Grow

Answer:

1. Biotic components of the ecosystem refer to all the living organisms present in the ecosystem. So, fishes and plants would be the biotic components.

2. Abiotic components of the ecosystem refer to the physical or non-living component of the ecosystem. Thus, water and rocks would form the abiotic component of the given ecosystem.

3. The biotic and abiotic components are linked through energy flow and biogeochemical cycles. For example, fishes get oxygen from water and excrete their waste product in the water. Similarly, plants also get carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis from the abiotic component.  

4. Change in the biotic component would disturb the whole ecosystem. For example, if plants are reduced or removed from the ecosystem, enough amount of food and oxygen would not be produced. Similarly, if the number of fishes is increased to a large number, then it might be difficult for the ecosystem to sustain for a long time.

5. The abiotic component is also essential for the ecosystem. Any change in the abiotic component can produce severe effects on the ecosystem. For example, if water is removed or highly polluted then the living organisms would not be able to survive in the ecosystem.

The general movement of low-pressure centers across the United States is from _____

Answers

The general movement of low-pressure centers across the United States is from  West to east

Temperatures in the US are cooler than they are nearer to the equator, so air pressure is moderate than it is in the tropics. Because wind flows table clockwise nearby low pressure, winds normally blow from west to east, shifting weather operations to the east.

Generally, dominant winds blow east-west rather than north-south. This occurs because Earth's revolution creates what is perceived as the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect creates wind systems rotate counter-clockwise in the North Hemisphere and clockwise in the South Hemisphere

Low-pressure centers move from west to east across the United States due to prevailing westerly winds.

The general movement of low-pressure centers across the United States is from west to east. In the Northern Hemisphere, weather systems, including low-pressure centers (also known as cyclones), tend to move in an eastward direction due to the rotation of the Earth.

This eastward movement is often referred to as "westerly flow" and is a result of the Coriolis effect, which deflects moving air masses to the right in the Northern Hemisphere.

This means that low-pressure systems typically approach the western United States and then move eastward, affecting different regions as they travel across the country.

This eastward movement of weather systems is a fundamental aspect of the United States' weather patterns.

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What fossil fuel is responsible for 40% of the United States power generation

Answers

Petroleum (Gasoline)

It's Gasolien.

hope this helps!

I WILL MARK BRAINIEST AND 33 POINTS IF ANSWERED RIGHT AND ASAP
Which of the following shows the evolutionary relationships between organisms? Branching tree diagram Binomial nomenclature Three-domain classification Taxonomic key

Answers

the answer is Taxonomic key.

hope this helped :)
alisa202

plzz tell me if I was wrong

Answer:

the branching tree diagram

All animals share the following characteristic: a. being a consumer c. not having cell nuclei b. having cell walls d. budding

Answers

I would say A. being a consumer. hope this helps!

Which structure allow the flow of gases in and out of a leaf

Answers

The answer to your question is:

Stomata allow gasses to flow in and out of a leaf.

Hope this answer has helped you. If it has, please mark this answer as brainliest. Thanks.

Have a HAPPY day.

Answer:

The correct answer is stomata.

Explanation:

The leaf structure is adapted for gas exchange between plants and the environment. The cells in the spongy mesophyll have tiny pores, termed as stomata, present in the leaf surface. Most of the stomata are found in the lower epidermis. These tiny pores control gas exchange. Opening and closing of stomata depend on the guard cell turgidity.

Diffusion of oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor in and out of the leaf is highest when these stomata are open.

Thus, the correct answer is stomata.

Which of the following is most likely to happen if a cell is not able to divide?

The cell will create two identical daughter cells.
The cell will absorb oxygen during photosynthesis.
The cell will not be replaced when it is damaged.
The cell will not release carbon dioxide during respiration.

Answers

I'm guessing it's the third one down

The most likely to happen if a cell is not able to divide is The cell will not be replaced when it is damaged.

Why is it important for the daughter cells to divide a second time in meiosis?

Because meiosis makes cells that are fated to become gamete this decrease in chromosome number is required without it, the association of 2 gametes during fertilization.

Thus, option "C" is correct,  is most likely to a cell is not able to divide.

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Please ANSWER NO JOKES PLASE OR I WILL FAIL!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99 POINTS PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!.

Oak trees produce seeds that are contained in acorns. Blue jays eat the seeds in acorns. Blue jays also collect acorns and hide them in the ground, often far away from the parent oak tree. Blue jays do not eat the seed of every acorn they hide. How do oak trees benefit from blue jays’ collecting and hiding acorns? *
1 point
The oak trees are pollinated by the blue jays.
The oak trees are protected from other herbivores.
The seeds of oak trees are protected from the sun.
The seeds of oak trees are planted in new environments.


How many chromosomes are in a human sperm cell? *


Which of these is an inherited trait? *
1 point
braided hair
pierced ears
ability to read
eye color



Answers

1. The seeds of oak trees are planted in new environments.
2. eye color is inherited traight

Hello!

1) D) The seeds of oak trees are planted in new environments.

2) D) eye color

I hope it helps!

If water vapor continues to increase in our atmosphere, what changes would you expect in fresh water lakes?
A: lake temperatures will decrease, but dissolved oxygen in water will increase.
B: lake temps will decrease along with dissolved oxygen.
C: lake temps will increase, but dissolved oxygen will decrease.
D: lake temps will increase along with dissolved oxygen.

Answers

The correct answer is C

Answer: Option (C)

Explanation:

Temperature and dissolved oxygen is inversely proportional to each other i.e if temperature is high then dissolved oxygen will be low and if temperature is low then dissolved oxygen will be high.

Thus, we can conclude that when the water vapor content increases in the atmosphere, the lake temperature eventually will rise whereas the dissolved oxygen will get subsequently reduced.

Hence the correct option is (C)

HELPPPP
What type of volcano will most likely form when an eruption takes place with explosive force and layers of ash accumulate? Cinder cone volcano ,Composite volcano, Crater volcano, Shield volcano

Answers

cinder cone volcano maybe

which organelle is used as a temporary storage for Water, waste products, food, and other cellular material?

a) mitochondrion

b) lysosome

c) centriole

d) vacuole

Answers

it is 100% the vacuole

the answer is the vacuole


Trees maintain the balance between gases in the air, removing carbon dioxide from the air and releasing oxygen.

Answers

Sorry i'm answering late !
Trees remove a significant amount of carbon dioxide from the air. They also remove ozone and particulates that accumulate in the air. In addition to removing these particles, trees release oxygen back into the air. By removing carbon dioxide and returning oxygen, trees help maintain the balance between these gases

Answer:

Photosynthesis is correct answer.

Explanation:

Various gases are found in the atmosphere, Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the two most important gases for the survival of plants and animals. Animals and human beings require oxygen to stay alive, while plants need carbon dioxide for producing food and photosynthesis.  Animals breathe the oxygen which is prepared by the plants. Marine animals also take oxygen dissolved in Oxygen. Plants use the process of photosynthesis for producing oxygen, during this process plants take in the carbon dioxide through the tiny openings on their leaves and release the oxygen as a waste product.

Extremely high temperatures and pressures are necessary for fusion reactions to take place in stars. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
Or
False

Answers

You answer will be true :)


Hey there!

Your answer is true.

Extremely high temperatures and pressures ARE necessary for fusion reactions to take place in stars.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day (:

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are a known as ________. a. terrestrial planets c. dwarfs b. ringed giants d. gas giants Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

gas giants Jupiter Saturn uranus and neptune are all gas giants
 

Answer : Option D gas giants

Explanation :

A gas giant is a plant that is large in size and is mainly made up of hydrogen and helium and hence, the name.They are also known as  failed stars as their composition is the same as that of stars.They have a very small rocky core.Jupiter,  Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are the four gas giants that are present in our solar system as they have the characteristics described above.

what is the importance of active secretion in the production of urine in the kidney nephron?

Answers

There are 3 processes involved in urine formation which are glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion. Tubular secretions occurs from the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules and collecting ducts. The importance of this process is the removal of excessive quantities of dissolved substances in the body. This also maintains the pH of the blood at the normal level. Substances secreted into the tubular fluid include potassium, hydrogen, ammonium, creatinine, urea, some hormones and drugs. The balance of  H+ and NH4+ in the blood keeps the normal pH. Typically pH of urine is about six.

Tina is a climate scientist. She wants to investigate weather patterns from further back than the last 150 years. What sources can Tina use in her research?

Answers

Tina could use dendrochronology in her studies. Dendrochronology is the study of tree rings and scientists use this method to study past climatic conditions. Tree rings record the annual growth of the tree. A smaller than average tree ring indicates a possible drought or other climatic factor than can negatively affect the growth of trees. A larger than average ring can speak of favorable conditions for growth such as increased rainfall. 

I took the test on Plato and got it correct. The answer is Tree Rings and Ice Cores (if there is a second option)

How can transposable elements promote functional genetic diversity in a population?

Answers

The answer is a transposable element may cause genetic diversity by any of the above methods. A rapid way for natural evolution to alter a protein-coding gene so it encodes a protein with a different structure and function. The results often duplicate transposition of the same genetic material.

There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?
Select one:
a. Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.
b. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
c. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
d. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

Answers

the one that is NOT part of the cell theory is A

Answer:

a. Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream is not the part of the cell theory.

Explanation:

Cell theory is a biological hypothesis that states that all beings are made up of cells, that cells are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells originate from pre-existing cells. It was first proposed in the mid-nineteenth century.

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Which statement presents a commonly-found format for hypothesis

Answers

b if the dependent variable is charged ,then the independent variable will also change.
Other Questions
What type of number results when a negative number is multiplied by a positive number and vice versa? A. A negative number B. ZeroC. A positive number Xander was traveling at a final velocity of 4.5 m/s for 3.5 seconds. Finley was traveling at a final velocity of 3.6 m/s for 4.2 seconds. Max was traveling at a final velocity of 7.3 m/s for 1.2 seconds. They all started at the same location from rest. Which lists them from least to most acceleration? Your friend asks you to make picture frames and will give you 5 5 nickels for the first frame. You agree to help if she multiplies your payment by 5 5 for each frame completed. After 2 2 frames, you will receive 25 25 nickels, and after 3 3 frames, you will receive 125 125 nickels. What is the number of nickels for tenth frame? A mysterious white powder could be powdered sugar (C12H22O11), cocaine (C17H21NO4), codeine (C18H21NO3), norfenefrine (C8H11NO2), or fructose (C6H12O6). When 82 mg of the powder is dissolved in 1.50 mL of ethanol (d = 0.789 g/cm3, normal freezing point 114.6 C, Kf = 1.99 C/m), the freezing point is lowered to 115.5 C. What is the identity of the white powder? A tourist bus is carrying passengers from the bottom of a hill to the top. The people, the bus, and the luggage can be analyzed as a single machine structure system . The total amount of energy in the system decreases increases remains the same as the bus travels. This situation happens because some of the kinetic energy changes to kinetic potential thermal energy because of friction between the tires and the road. Photosynthesis occurs in a plant cell's _______(Chloroplasts,mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane)Cellular respiration occurs in a plant or animal cell's ________(Chloroplasts,mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane) ??? Jorge is standing at a horizontal distance of 25 feet away from a building. his eye level is 5.5 feet above the ground and looking up he notices a window washer on the side of the building at an angle of elevation of 65, how high is the window washer above the ground One day I would like to go to Hawaii, but I am not sure if I could handle such a long flight.Choose the infinitive in the sentence.A) to go B) to Hawaii C) would like D) could handle Suppose 25 out of 175 people said they like to play disc golf and 5 out of every 12 of the players have a personalized flying disc. At the same rates, in a group of 252 people , predict how many you would expect to have a personalized flying disc. Costs of production that affect people who have no control over how much of a good is produced is referring to _____.rationinga black marketspillover costsa supply shock Find the area and the circumference of a circle with radius 2m. use the value 3.14, and do not round your answers. be sure to include the correct units in your answers. Write 9.79 x 10^5 in standard notation Which of the following is a rational number? square root 97 square root 98, square root 99, square root 100 A.)square root 97 B.)square root 98 C.)square root 99 D.)square root 100 Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary? A. Transform B. TectonicC. Convergent D. Divergent Imagine that a population of herbivorous animals who dislike the taste of anthocyanin is introduced into the environment of the fast plants. how would this affect the allele frequencies in the fast plants population? over time, what do you think would happen? Habib is an arab prisoner being held in a u.s. prison. another prisoner, aham, attacks and seriously injures habib. habib's family in saudi arabia wants to file a lawsuit in a u.s. court against the american company that operates the prison, for negligently allowing habib to be injured. if habib's family wishes to file a lawsuit alleging a violation of a u.s. treaty, they may: Samuel has a collection of toy cars. his favorites are the 272727 red ones which make up 60\%60%60, percent of his collection.how many toy cars does samuel have? Select the situation in which one quantity is changing at a constant rate in relation to the other quantity.a. Barry spends $9 on lunch daily.b. The market value of a new computer decreases by 6% every year.c. Nathan's investments increase in value by 13.5% each month. d. The number of ants in a colony doubles every 8 weeks. What are the coordinates of the vertex of the table? Is it a minimum or a maximum? XY01-1-2-2-3 Active transport is like facilitated diffusion in that both processes facilitate the movement of water through the phospholipids of the plasma membrane move molecules down their concentration gradient require the presence of proteins in the plasma membrane that move molecules from one side of the plasma membrane to the other do not require a source of energy