Answer:
25%
Explanation:
New contribution margin = Old contribution margin + Increase
= 135,000 + 30,000
= 165,000
Net Income = Contribution margin - Total fixed expense
= $165,000 - $90,000
= $75,000
ROI = Net income ÷ Average operating assets
= 75,000 ÷ 300,000
= 25%
Along a short-run aggregate supply curve, output is related to unexpected movements in the ______. Along a Phillips curve, unemployment is related to unexpected movements in the ______. price level; inflation rate inflation rate; price level unemployment rate; price level price level; level of output
Answer:
The answer is price level and inflation rate
Explanation:
Because the short run Phillips curve represents a combination of unemployment and inflation that an economy might experience given current expectations about inflation. It is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.
Which of the following taxes are paid by the employee and the employer?a. FUTAb. SUTAc. FICAd. Federal withholding taxes
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": FICA.
Explanation:
FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) tax is a mandatory deduction taken from employees' payment to cover elder American's Social Security and Medicare. It is a 12,4% deduction financed by two parts: half of that amount is taken from the worker's paycheck and the other half is paid by the employer.
Which of the following statements is true of the promotional mix?
a. The promotional mix of a company is the same for all its products.
b. It is designed to meet the needs of the target market and fulfill an organization's goals.
c. All elements of the promotional mix entail direct, two-way communication.
d. All elements of the promotional mix have the same effect on the target audience.
Answer:B. It's designed to meet the needs of the the target market and fulfill an organization goals.
Explanation:
Promotional mix involves direct and indirect efforts of selling a company products. It evolves round advertising, sales promotion,direct marketing, personal selling and public relations.
The promotional mix varies from products to products, they do not all involves a direct two way communication e.g advertising is a one way communication and they have different effects on the target audience.
Tsypkin Company's budgeted sales quantity was 80,000 units of product. The company's accountant, using regression analysis, applied the following cost formula to estimate costs at the master budget level for this year: Total cost = $500,000 + ($5.20 × units produced and sold). The product had a budgeted selling price of $15.20 each. During the year, the actual sales were 82,000 units and selling price was $15.15 per unit. The actual variable costs were $418,200 and the fixed costs were $500,000. What was Tsypkin's sales price variance? a. $4,100 favorable b. $6,300 favorable c. $4,100 unfavorable d. None of these.
Answer:
c. $4,100 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the sales price variance is shown below:
= (Budgeted selling price - actual selling price) × actual quantity
= ($15.20 - $15.15) × 82,000 units
= 4,100 unfavorable
We simply apply the sales price variance formula so the correct amount can come
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
=
When it is easy for competitors to enter the market, ________ will increase. In the _______ run, as more competitors enter the market, it ________ be possible for existing companies to earn economic profit. This means that the price charged must be equal to _______.
Answer:
Supply
Long
Will not
Marginal Cost
Explanation:
In a market where there are low barriers to entry, in the long run firms would enter into an industry where existing firms earn an economic profit. This would lead to an increase in supply.
When firms enter into the industry, the economic profit earned by existing firms would fall to zero and firms would set price at price equal to marginal cost
The Delta Co. owns retail stores that market home building supplies. Largo, Inc. builds single family homes in residential developments. Delta has a beta of 1.22 and Largo has a beta of 1.34. The riskminus free rate of return is 4 percent and the market risk premium is 6.5 percent. What should Delta use as their cost of equity if they decide to purchase some land and create a new residential community?
Answer:
12.71%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 4% + 1.34 × 6.5%
= 4% + 8.71%
= 12.71%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium and the same is used in the computation part. We ignored the bets of Delta
Final answer:
The cost of equity for Delta Co., calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), should be 11.93% for their new residential community project.
Explanation:
The student is asking about the cost of equity for Delta Co. in case it decides to venture into a new residential community project. To calculate the cost of equity, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is used, which is represented by the formula: Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta x Market Risk Premium). Given Delta's beta is 1.22, the risk-free rate is 4 percent, and the market risk premium is 6.5 percent, Delta's cost of equity would be calculated as follows:
Cost of Equity = 4% + (1.22 x 6.5%)
Cost of Equity = 4% + 7.93%
Cost of Equity = 11.93%
Therefore, Delta should use 11.93% as their cost of equity for the new residential community project.
Firm A manufactures brake pads, a component of a braking system, and sells them to Firm B, who sells braking systems used in vehicles. Firm A is best described as a:
(A) Tier 2 supplier
(B) Tier 1 supplier
(C) manufacturer
(D) retailer
(E) distributor
Answer:
Letter B is correct. Tier 1 supplier.
Explanation:
A tier 1 supplier is one whose manufacturer usually markets its products to a large distributor who can operate both wholesale and retail, where the products are sold directly to the end consumer.
This is what happens in this issue, where company 1 manufactures and sells brake pads for company 2 to produce brake systems that are used in vehicles.
Final answer:
Firm A, which manufactures brake pads for Firm B, is best described as a Tier 2 supplier because they provide components to a firm that then supplies the completed product to the OEM. The term Tier 2 highlights the firm's position in the supply chain hierarchy.
Explanation:
Firm A manufactures brake pads and sells them to Firm B, which assembles them into braking systems for vehicles. In the hierarchy of supply chain management, Firm A would be considered a Tier 2 supplier, because they provide a component to a firm (Firm B) that would then be considered a Tier 1 supplier, since they directly supply the finished product to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
Firm A could indeed be described as a manufacturer, but within the context of the question that specifically refers to the supply chain positioning, Tier 2 supplier is the most accurate description. Such supply chains often include long-term agreements to ensure reliable exchanges, such as being exclusive suppliers or buyers, or setting conditions for product distribution to protect the interests of both upstream and downstream firms. The location can also be a competitive advantage for suppliers, especially when proximity enhances the efficiency of supply to the customer.
Widget Corp. wants to shift its list of inventory to a cloud so that its different branches can access it easily. The company needs a cloud computing option that would provide high flexibility to add or drop resources. The cloud computing option should be cost-effective and should not expose mission-critical applications and data to the outside world. Which cloud computing option would be most suitable for Widget Corp.?
a. A hybrid cloud
b. A private cloud
c. A public cloud
d. A community cloud
Answer:
A hybrid cloud
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": hybrid cloud.
Explanation:
Hybrid clouds are mixtures of public and private clouds that offer great flexibility to companies in terms of cost and data storage. Hybrid clouds require the construction of a public and private cloud and an appropriate wide area network or WAN connectivity between the two of them.
When Nintendo sets a relatively low price on game units to stimulate more demand for its game cartridges, it is using
A) complementary product pricing.
B) product-bundle pricing.
C) price lining.
D) bait pricing.
E) cost-plus pricing.
Answer:
Letter A is correct. Complementary product pricing.
Explanation:
Organizations use the strategy of adopting a complementary product pricing to increase the total profit of a product group.
This strategy is used when the company sells products that are complementary, ie the use of one is complemented by the use of the other, so the company substantially decreases the price of a product, usually just to cover costs, and guarantees gains from a product with a high price and very high profit margin.
The benefits added to the complementary price of a product are market gain, competitors' entry barriers and retention and attraction of new consumers.
Compared with a competitive market, a cartel as a whole will produce: more output in order to increase prices. less output in order to increase prices. less output in order to decrease prices. more output in order to decrease prices.
Answer:
less output in order to increase prices.
Explanation:
A cartel is basically formed by a group of independent market people, who usually supply the same type of goods, in order to dominate the market.
They usually aim to find the point where they can maximize the profit.
For this the performers of market, in order to price it more and earn more profit, increase the price, and decrease the quantity to be produced.
This results in no choice left with the buyers or consumers other than buying at higher prices.
This then results in profit for the participants forming the cartel.
The campus bookstore sells 4,000 sets of graduation regalia each year. Placing an order from their supplier costs $25 regardless of order quantity, so they usually place a large order (a half year's supply) at a time. It costs $5 per year to hold a cap and gown in inventory, primarily insurance costs for the highly flammable material. What is the difference in the total cost if they order at their optimal order quantity compared to their current policy?
The bookstore should order 283 sets of regalia at a time to minimize total inventory costs. With current order policy, the total costs amount to $5,050 per year. If they adopt an optimal ordering quantity based on the EOQ model, their costs increase to $14,790 per year, a difference of $9,740.
Explanation:The subject is related to inventory management, specifically around the topic of optimal order quantity. In cost minimization problems like this, an economic order quantity (EOQ) model can be used. The EOQ model calculates the ideal order quantity a company needs to purchase in order to reduce its total inventory costs.
Under this model, the total costs of inventory consists of ordering costs and carrying costs. In the given scenario, the ordering cost is $25 per order and the carrying cost is $5 per year for each set of regalia held in inventory. The formula to calculate economic order quantity is: EOQ = sqrt((2 * D * S) / H), where D is the demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the holding or carrying cost.
Using this formula, we find EOQ = sqrt((2 * 4000 * 25) / 5) = sqrt(400,000 / 5) = sqrt(80,000) = 283 units. So, the bookstore should be ordering 283 sets of regalia at a time to minimize costs. To calculate the difference in cost, we first find the total cost under the current policy of ordering half a year's supply at a time, i.e., 4000/2 = 2000 units per order. Hence, their Total Inventory cost (TIC) = D/Q * S + Q/2 * H = 4000/2000*25 + 2000/2*5 = $50 + $5000 = $5050 per year.
With the EOQ model, their order quantity reduces to 283 units, hence the Total Inventory Cost (TIC) = 4000/283 * 25 + 283/2 * 5 = $14,083 + $707 = $14,790 per year. So, the difference in total cost if they order at their optimal order quantity compared to their current policy is $14,790 - $5,050 = $9,740 more per year.
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Baker is single and earned $226,400 of salary as an employee in 2019. How much should his employer have withheld from his paycheck for FICA taxes?
Answer:
$ 11,481
Explanation:
X-Tel budgets sales of $70,000 for April, $120,000 for May, and $80,000 for June. In addition, sales commissions are 10% of sales dollars and the company pays a sales manager a salary of $7,000 per month. Sales commissions and salaries are paid in the month incurred. Prepare a selling expense budget for April, May, and June.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
X-Tel budgets sales of $70,000 for April, $120,000 for May, and $80,000 for June. In addition, sales commissions are 10% of sales dollars and the company pays a sales manager a salary of $7,000 per month. Sales commissions and salaries are paid in the month incurred.
April:
Sales comission= 0.10*70,000= 7,000
Sales manager salary= 7,000
Total= 14,000
June:
Sales comission= 0.10*120,000= 12,000
Sales manager salary= 7,000
Total= 19,000
July:
Sales comission= 0.10*70,000= 8,000
Sales manager salary= 7,000
Total= 15,000
The master budget of Vaughn Manufacturing shows that the planned activity level for next year is expected to be 50000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the following manufacturing overhead costs are expected:
Indirect labor $810000
Machine supplies 130000
Indirect materials 300000
Depreciation on factory building 140000
Total manufacturing overhead
$1380000
A flexible budget for a level of activity of 60000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of
Entry field with correct answer
$1628000.
$1656000.
$1516000.
$1380000.
Answer:
$1,628,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing overhead costs is shown below:
= (Indirect labor + machine supplies + Indirect materials) ÷ planned activity level × flexible activity level + depreciation on factory building
= ($810,000 + $130,000 + $300,000) ÷ 50,000 machine hours × 60,000 machine hours + $140,000
= ($1,240,000) ÷ 50,000 machine hours × 60,000 machine hours + $140,000
= $1,488,000 + $140,000
= $1,628,000
Suppose you invested $93 in the Ishares High Yield Fund (HYG) a month ago. It paid a
dividend of $0.53 today and then you sold it for $94. What was your dividend yield and capital
gains yield on the investment?
A) 0.54%, 1.13%
B) 0.57%, 1.08%
C) 0.57%, 1.13%
D) 1.08%, 1.18%
Answer:
B) 0.57%, 1.08%
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
Dividend yield = (Annual yield) ÷ (market price) × 100
where,
Market price = $94 per share
Annual dividend = $0.53 per share
So, the dividend yield = ($0.53 per share ÷ $94 per share) × 100
= 0.57%
Capital gain yield = (Market price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price) × 100
= ($94 - $93) ÷ ($93) × 100
= 1.08%
As the price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will , causing the quantity of output demanded to . This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore , and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and fir
Answer:
Increase; decrease; interest rate effect; increase; decline; rise.
Explanation:
As the price level increases, the purchasing power of money declines. People will need more money to make transactions. As a result, the demand for money increases.
This increase in demand for money will cause the interest rate to increase. This implies that the cost of borrowing is rising. They will cause a decrease in investment and thus output level.
This phenomenon of fall in output level because of the rise in the cost of borrowing as a result of inflation is called the interest-rate effect.
The higher interest rate will attract capital from abroad. This inflow of capital will cause the demand for the domestic currency to increase. As a result, the value of the domestic currency in the foreign exchange market will increase.
This appreciation in the value of the domestic currency will make exports expensive and imports cheaper. This will cause the export demand to fall and imports to increase. Consequently, net exports will decrease.
On its 2011 balance sheet, Bank of America Corporation reports marketable debt securities of $311,416 million. The footnotes disclose that these securities have an amortized cost of $306,437 million. Which of the following is true?1) These are available-for-sale securities2) These are trading securities3) There are net unrealized gains of $4,979 on these securities4) Both A and C5) Both B and C
Answer:5. Both B & C
Explanation:
This security have an unrealized gain which the company expect to realize by selling at the market price in the nearest future. The availability of the carrying amount and the recoverable price shows that it's a trading security inclusive of other information. The inherent gain will be recognized once the sales is made.
Bank of America Corporation's marketable debt securities scenario indicates that these are available-for-sale securities with net unrealized gains of $4,979 million, based on the difference between the amortized cost and market value.
The question presents a scenario involving Bank of America Corporation's marketable debt securities, featuring the data of amortized cost and market value. Based on the provided numbers, the amortized cost is $306,437 million and the market value is $311,416 million. This reveals that there are net unrealized gains of $4,979 million ($311,416 million - $306,437 million).
Securities that are reported at market value and exhibit net unrealized gains or losses typically fall into the available-for-sale category, as they are not actively traded but are also not held to maturity. Thus, the correct option is "Both A and C," indicating these are available-for-sale securities with net unrealized gains.
Mary Stahley invested $1500 in a 48-month certificate of deposit (CD) that earned 6.5% annual simple interest. When the CD matured, she invested the full amount in a mutual fund that had an annual growth equivalent to 21% compounded annually. How much was the mutual fund worth after 10 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
$12714.98
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Initial amount invested = $1,500
Simple interest rate = 6.5%
Duration for simple interest = 48 months = 4 years
Now,
Simple interest = Amount × Interest rate × Time
= $1,500 × 0.065 × 4
= $390
Therefore,
Total amount = $1500 + $390
= $1890
Now
The amount = $1890 is invested in mutual fund which is compounded annually at 21% for 10 years
thus,
Final amount = Principle × (1 + r)ⁿ
here, r = 21% = 0.21
n = 10 years
Therefore,
Final amount = $1890 × (1 + 0.21)¹⁰
= $12714.98
In 2018, Cindy is married and files a joint return. She operates a sole proprietorship in which she materially participates. Her proprietorship generates a gross income of $225,000 and deductions of $525,000, resulting in a loss of $300,000. What is Cindy’s excess business loss for the year?
a. $-0-.
b. $30,000.
c. $250,000.
d. $280,000.
e. None of the abov
Answer:
E. None of the above
Explanation:
Aggregate business deductions $52
Less: Aggregate business gross income and gains (225,00 Less: Threshold amount (250,00) Excess business loss $50000
Therefore the excess business loss is $50000 which none of the above given choices. The correct answer for this problem is therefore none of the above.
5. Percentage of Sales Models. Percentage of sales models usually assume that costs, fixed assets, and working capital all increase at the same rate as sales. When do you think these assumptions do not make sense? Would you feel happier using a percentage of sales model for short-term or long-term planning?
Answer:
Consider the following analisis.
Explanation:
Short-term planning considers specific and detailed cash needs for short-period only. It cannot get accurate cash needs from the percentage sales model. Therefore, the percentages sales model is not appropiate for short-term planning.
Long term planning can have a bigger picture of the company's details and needs. Therefore, the percentage sales model is appropiate for long term planning.
The percentage of Sales Models' assumptions may not hold for long-term planning due to cost and sales variability, making short-term planning more suitable.
The time horizon is a crucial aspect that affects these relationships. For example, certain costs may be fixed in the short term but variable in the long term. When dealing with the Heckscher-Ohlin Model, assumptions of fixed versus variable proportions similarly affect the applicability of models based on time frame and economic dynamics.
For short-term planning, using a percentage of sales model could be more suitable because many costs are indeed fixed or predictable shortly.
A city's Enterprise Fund issued revenue bonds with a face value of $10,000,000. The bonds were issued with a 2% premium and the issuance costs totaled $150,000. When the bonds are issued, the Enterprise Fund will report total other financing sources in the amount of $0. $9,850,000. $10,000,000. $10,200,000.
Answer:
The correct answer is $9,850,000
Explanation:
The Enterprise fund which will be reported, total other financing sources of the amount is computed as:
= Face Value - Cost of issuance
where
Face Value is $10,000,000
Cost of issuance is $150,000
Putting the values above:
= $10,000,000 - $150,000
= $9,850,000
Note: Premium will not be considered as it is asked for when the bonds are issued.
The total other financing sources reported by the Enterprise Fund would be $9,850,000.
Explanation:The correct answer is $9,850,000.
When the city's Enterprise Fund issued revenue bonds with a face value of $10,000,000, it added a 2% premium to the face value. The premium is calculated by multiplying the face value by the premium rate, which is 2% in this case. So, the premium amount is $10,000,000 * 2% = $200,000.
The issuance costs are additional expenses incurred in the process of issuing the bonds. In this case, the issuance costs totaled $150,000.
Therefore, the total other financing sources reported by the Enterprise Fund would be $10,000,000 - $200,000 - $150,000 = $9,850,000.
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Suppose a gift shop in Myrtle Beach has an annual demand for 15,000 units for a souvenir kitchen magnet that it buys for $0.50 per unit. Assume it costs $10 to place an order and the inventory carrying cost is 25% of the item's unit cost. Use Solver to determine the optimal order quantity if the company wants to minimize the total cost of procuring this item.
a. What is the optimal order quantity? If necessary, round your answer to a whole number.
Answer:
1,549 units
Explanation:
a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
where,
Annual demand is 15,000 units
Ordering cost is $10 per unit
And, the carrying cost = $0.50 per unit × 25% = 0.125
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{15,000}\times \text{\$10}}{\text{\$0.125}}}[/tex]
= 1,549 units
We considered all the things i.e annual demand, ordering cost and the carrying cost so that the correct quantity can come.
Listed below are certain costs or discounts incurred in the purchase or construction of new plant assets.1. Indicate whether the costs should be expensed or capitalized.2. For costs that should be included in plant assets, indicate in which category of plant assets (Equipment, Building, or Land) the related costs should be recorded on the balance sheet.1. Charges incured to train employees to use new equipment.2. Invoice cost to purchase new equipment3. Deduction for an earl payment discount taken on the puchase of new equipment.4. Real estate commissions incurred on land purchased for a new plant.5. Property taxes on land incurred after it was purchased6. Costs of tune-up for the truck used to deliver new equipment7. Costs to lay foundation for a new building8. Insurance on a new building during the construction phase.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a the following image.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
The costs that should be expensed or capitalized are indicated as follows:
1. The cost of training employees so that they can use new equipment should be expensed.
2. The cost of purchasing new equipment should be capitalized as Equipment.
3. The early payment discount received for the purchase of new equipment should be capitalized (reducing the cost of Equipment).
4. The real estate commissions incurred on land purchased for a new plant should be capitalized as Land.
5. Property taxes on Land incurred after the land purchase should be expensed, not capitalized.
6. The costs of tune-up for the truck used to deliver new equipment should be expensed because it was not wholly incurred for the new equipment.
7. The costs to lay the foundation for a new building should be capitalized as Building.
8. The insurance expense on a new building during the construction phase should be capitalized as Building.
Thus, the costs that should be expensed do not add to the costs of the plant assets.
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he following information is available for Evans Corporation: 2018 2017 Average common stockholders’ equity $1,500,000 $1,000,000 Average total stockholders’ equity 2,000,000 1,500,000 Common dividends declared and paid 72,000 50,000 Preferred dividends declared and paid 30,000 30,000 Net income 360,000 300,000 Compute the return on common stockholders’ equity for both years.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment .
Mary, Inc. uses straight-line depreciation for all of its depreciable assets. Mary sold a used piece of machinery on December 31, 2015, that it purchased on January 1, 2014, for $15,000.
The asset had a five-year life, zero residual value, and $3,000 accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2014.
If the sales price of the used machine was $9,500, the resulting gain or loss upon the sale was which of the following amounts?
A. Loss of $500
B. Gain of $500
C. Loss of $3,000
D. Gain of $3,000
E. No gain or loss upon the sale
Mary, Inc. had a gain of $500 on the sale of the machinery, calculated by subtracting the book value just before the sale from the sales price. The correct option is B. Gain of $500.
Mary, Inc. purchased machinery for $15,000 on January 1, 2014, with a five-year life and zero residual value. As of December 31, 2014, it had $3,000 accumulated depreciation. To calculate the annual depreciation, we use the formula: (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life. In this case, it's ($15,000 - $0) / 5 = $3,000 per year.
By the end of 2015, two years of depreciation have accumulated, which is 2 * $3,000 = $6,000. The book value of the machinery just before the sale is then $15,000 - $6,000 = $9,000. Mary, Inc. sold the machinery for $9,500, resulting in a gain of $9,500 - $9,000 = $500. The correct option is B. Gain of $500.
All Kiwi Ltd (a New Zealand-based company) has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Malaysia whose manager is being evaluated on the basis of the variance between actual profit and budgeted profit in New Zealand dollars (NZD). Relevant information in Malaysian ringgit (MYR) for the current year is as follows: Budget Actual Revenues MYR 12,000,000 MYR 11,000,000 Expenses 9,000,000 9,000,000 Current year actual and projected exchange rates between the New Zealand dollar (NZD) and the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) are as follows: Actual at time of budget preparation NZD 0.312 per MYR 1 Projected ending at time of budget preparation NZD 0.340 per MYR 1 Actual at end of budget period NZD 0.357 per MYR 1
Required: Calculate the total budget variance for the current year using the exchange rate that exists at the time the budget is prepared.
Required: Calculate the total budget variance for the current year using the exchange rate that exists at the end of the budget period. Required: Calculate the total budget variance for the current year using a projected exchange rate (projected at the time the budget is prepared).
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Everly Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of $479,200. Intangible development costs total $119,800. After extraction has occurred, Everly must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is $95,840), after which it can be sold for $191,680. Everly estimates that 4,792 tons of coal can be extracted. If 839 tons are extracted the first year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.
Required:
a. Restoration costs Inventory Accumulated depletion Development costs.
b. Restoration costs Development costs Accumulated depletion Inventory
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Sunny Day Manufacturing Company is considering investing in a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $475,000. To do so, it will have to issue new common stock and will incur a flotation cost of 2.00%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $595,000. The rate of return that Sunny Day expects to earn on its project (net of its flotation costs) is _______(rounded to two decimal places).
Answer:
22.81%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Initial investment = $475,000
Flotation cost = 2.00%
Cash inflow = $595,000
Now,
Amount of Flotation cost = Flotation cost × Initial investment
= 0.02 × $475,000
= $9,500
Thus,
Rate of return = [ Cash inflow ÷ (Initial investment + Flotation cost) ] - 1
or
Rate of return = [ $595,000 ÷ ($475,000 + $9,500) ] - 1
or
Rate of return = 0.2281 or 22.81%
Sunny Day Manufacturing Company will incur a flotation cost of $9,500 when issuing new common stock for its one-year project investment of $475,000. After taking into account the expected cash inflow of $595,000 at the end of the year, the company expects to earn a rate of return of approximately 22.79% on its project, net of its flotation costs.
Explanation:To calculate the rate of return that Sunny Day Manufacturing Company expects to earn on its project, we must first understand that this value shows how much profit the company is expecting based on its investment. Given the initial investment of $475,000 and the cash inflow expected at the year-end of $595,000, we can see an apparent profit. However, we must account for the flotation cost of 2%, which is the cost incurred when issuing new common stock. This cost is $9,500 ($475,000 ×2%). Therefore, the net investment is $484,500 ($475,000 + $9,500).
Now, we can calculate the rate of return, which is the net gain or loss made on an investment per unit of invested capital. Here it is the ratio of profit to net investment: ($595,000 - $484,500) / $484,500. Consequently, the required rate of return, rounded to two decimal places, is approximately 22.79%.
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Commercial bank term loans:
a)are offered to superior credit applicants.
b)usually carry fixed interest rates.
c)are very short-term in nature and are offered to superior credit applicants.
d)are very short-term in nature.
Answer:
c) are very short-term in nature and are offered to superior credit applicants.
Explanation:
Commercial bank term loans are most often used for short-term funding needs and granted to creditworthy applicants only.
The loan interest may be fixed or floating subject to applicants’ choices.
(a) Is correct but not enough compared to (c)
(b) Is not correct because it can carry floating rate also
(c) Totally correct in term of length and applicant
(d) Is correct but not enough compared to (c)
Dmitri manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. To keep up with inflation, he spends a lot of time every day updating the prices, printing new price tags, and sending out newspaper inserts advertising the new prices. His employees regularly deal with customer annoyance over the frequent price changes. This is an example of the __________? of inflation.
a. menu costs
b. shoe-leather costs
c. unit-of-account costs
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Menu costs of inflation.
Menu costs refers to the cost that is incurred by the company or firms to change the price lists, price tags on the products or uses the medium of newspaper for updating prices. For instance, we are taking an example of clothes shop. If the owner the shop wants to change the prices of the product then he have to change the price tags of the clothes, change the prices on the price list and if he is selling his product online then the cost incurred for changing prices.
So, the menu cost further increases the price of the product which results in inflation.