Neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently because they

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The correct answer is :  have entered into G0

Explanation:  G0 is the fifth phase, it is named because it is out of the cycle, it is still for an undefined time when new cells are not needed and in this phase the cell is not in division and has lost the ability to perform mitosis.


Related Questions

HELP!! Two guitarists are tuning their instruments with each other. They both play a specific note at the same time. One guitarist is playing at a frequency 677 Hz. The guitarist's amplifier picks up a beat frequency of 35 Hz. What are the two possible frequencies the second guitarist could be playing in order to produce this beat frequency?

Answers

The two possible frequencies could be ; 642 Hz or 712 Hz

Explanation:

For beats; f₁-f₂=fb where f₁=frequency of the first guitar, f₂=frequency of the second guitar, fb =frequency of beat

In this case, the two possibilities are;

f₁-f₂=fb or f₂-f₁=fb

f₁=677 Hz  and fb=35 Hz

then;

f₁-x=fb

677-x=35

x=677-35=642 Hz

or

x-f₁=fb

x-677=35

x=35+677 =712 Hz

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We define the specific heat of a material as the energy that must be transferred to 1.0 kg of that material in order to cause it to warm 1.0∘C. Part A What happens to the specific heat if we transfer twice that much energy?

Answers

Answer:

No change in the specific heat.

Explanation:

Specific heat is an intrinsic property that it has not depend upon on the amount of substance or energy added, it depends upon the material.

So, when twice the amount of energy is transferred, specific heat of the material does not change rather the energy that is twice in the amount to 1 kg of that material cause it to warm 2.0° C.

An aluminum cup of 150 cm3 capacity is completely filled with glycerin at 23°C. How much glycerin will spill out of the cup if the temperature of both the cup and glycerin is increased to 41°C? (The linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is 23 × 10-6 1/C°. The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5.1 × 10-4 1/C°.

Answers

Answer:

1.19cm^3 of glycerine

Explanation:

Let Vo= 150cm^3 for both aluminum and glycerine, using expansion formula:

Volume of spill glycerine = change in volume of glycerine - change in volume of aluminum

Volume of glycerine = coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine * Vo* change in temperature - coefficient of volume expansion of Aluminum*Vo* change temperature

coefficient of volume expansion of aluminum = coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum*3 = 23*10^-6 * 3 = 0.69*10^-4 oC^-1

Change in temperature = 41-23 = 18oC

Volume of glycerine that spill = (5.1*10^-4) - (0.69*10^-4) (150*18) = 4.41*10^-4*2700 = 1.19cm3

hat are the wavelengths of peak intensity and the corresponding spectral regions for radiating objects at (a) normal human body temperature of 37°C, (b) the temperature of the filament in an incandescent lamp, 1500°C, and (c) the temperature of the surface of the sun, 5800 K?

Answers

Answer:

(a)

[tex]\lambda _{m}=9.332 \times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\lambda _{m}=1.632 \times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

(c) [tex]\lambda _{m}=4.988 \times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

 

Explanation:

According to the Wein's displacement law

[tex]\lambda _{m}\times T = b[/tex]

Where, T be the absolute temperature and b is the Wein's displacement constant.

b = 2.898 x 10^-3 m-K

(a) T = 37°C = 37 + 273 = 310 K

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{b}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{2.893\times 10^{-3}}{310}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=9.332 \times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

(b) T = 1500°C = 1500 + 273 = 1773 K

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{b}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{2.893\times 10^{-3}}{1773}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=1.632 \times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

(c) T = 5800 K

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{b}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=\frac{2.893\times 10^{-3}}{5800}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{m}=4.988 \times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

The gravitational constant G was first measured accurately by Henry Cavendish in 1798. He used an exquisitely sensitive balance to measure the force between two lead spheres whose centers were 0.19 m apart. One of the spheres had a mass of 188 kg, while the mass of the other sphere was 0.93 kg.What was the ratio of the gravitational force between these spheres to the weight of the lighter sphere?

Answers

Final answer:

The ratio is found by dividing the gravitational force, determined by the universal law of gravitation, by the weight of the lighter sphere, which is the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity.

Explanation:

The ratio of the gravitational force between the spheres to the weight of the lighter sphere can be found by dividing the gravitational force by the weight of the lighter sphere. The gravitational force (F) between two objects can be found using the universal law of gravitation: F = G * (m1*m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them. Plugging in the given values, we can find the gravitational force. The weight of the lighter sphere can be found by multiplying its mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Divide the former by the latter to get the answer.

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Final answer:

The ratio of the gravitational force to weight can be calculated using Newton's law of gravitation and the definition of weight. The gravitational constant G used in the calculations was accurately measured by Henry Cavendish in 1798. This allows the measurement of minute gravitational attractions, pivotal in understanding the strength of gravitation.

Explanation:

The ratio of the gravitational force between the two spheres to the weight of the lighter sphere is obtained through the gravitational law and the definition of weight. The universal gravitational constant G was accurately measured by English scientist Henry Cavendish in 1798 using an incredibly sensitive balance. The gravitational force (F) among the two spheres is computed through: F = G * m1 * m2 / r², where m1 and m2 are the masses of the spheres and r is the distance between the centers of the spheres, and G is the gravitational constant (6.67 × 10−11 N·m²/kg²).

Weight (W) is calculated as the mass (m) of an object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth. Thus, the weight of the lighter sphere is: W = m * g. Therefore, the ratio of the gravitational force to the weight of the lighter sphere is calculated by dividing the gravitational force by the weight of the lighter sphere. The tiny gravitational attraction between ordinary-sized masses measured by Cavendish is significant in the world of physics, as it determines the strength of one of the nature's fundamental forces.

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A spring (k = 802 N/m) is hanging from the ceiling of an elevator, and a 5.0-kg object is attached to the lower end. By how much does the spring stretch (relative to its unstrained length) when the elevator is accelerating upward at a = 0.41 m/s2?

Answers

Final answer:

The total force on the spring is the sum of the weight of the 5-kg object and the additional force due to the elevator's upward acceleration. This force leads to a stretch in the spring, calculated using Hooke's law, of 0.064 m or 6.4 cm.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll use Hooke's law (F = -kx), where F is the force, k is the spring constant (in our case, 802 N/m), and x is the displacement or stretch of the spring.

Here, the force isn't just from the weight of the 5.0-kg object (mg), but also from the additional force due to the upward acceleration of the elevator (ma). By adding these two forces together, we can find the total force on the spring (F = mg + ma).

First, let's calculate the weight of the 5-kg object: F_weight = mg = 5.0 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 49.05 N.

Next, let's calculate the additional force due to the elevator's acceleration: F_acceleration = ma = 5.0 kg * 0.41 m/s^2 = 2.05 N.

Adding these two forces together: F_total = F_weight + F_acceleration = 49.05 N + 2.05 N = 51.1 N.

Now, we can use Hooke's law to find the stretch of the spring x = F_total / k = 51.1 N / 802 N/m = 0.064 m, or 6.4 cm when converted to centimeters.

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Final answer:

The spring stretches by approximately 0.020 meters relative to its unstrained length when the elevator is accelerating upward at 0.41 m/s^2.

Explanation:

The amount by which the spring stretches can be determined using Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the force exerted by the spring is equal to the weight of the object attached to it. The equation for this can be written as F = kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement. Rearranging this equation, we can solve for x:

x = F / k

Plugging in the values given in the question, we have:

x = (m * a) / k

Substituting the values m = 5.0 kg, a = 0.41 m/s^2, and k = 802 N/m:

x = (5.0 kg * 0.41 m/s^2) / 802 N/m

x ≈ 0.020 m

Therefore, the spring stretches by approximately 0.020 meters relative to its unstrained length when the elevator is accelerating upward at 0.41 m/s^2.

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The equation for the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the earth depends on mass. Which mass?

Answers

Question:

The equation for the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth depends on mass. Which mass?

a. The mass of the sun

b. The mass of the satellite

c. The mass of the Earth

Answer:

The equation for the speed of a satellite orbiting in a circular path around the earth depends upon the mass of Earth.

Option c

Explanation:

Any particular body performing circular motion has a centripetal force in picture. In this case of a satellite revolving in a circular orbit around the earth, the necessary centripetal force is provided by the gravitational force between the satellite and earth. Hence [tex]F_{G} = F_{C}[/tex].

Gravitational force between Earth and Satellite: [tex]F_{G} = \frac{G \times M_e \times M_s}{R^2}[/tex]

Centripetal force of Satellite :[tex]F_C = \frac{M_s \times V^2}{R}[/tex]

Where G = Gravitational Constant

[tex]M_e[/tex]= Mass of Earth

[tex]M_s[/tex]= Mass of satellite

R= Radius of satellite’s circular orbit

V = Speed of satellite

Equating  [tex]F_G = F_C[/tex], we get  

Speed of Satellite [tex]V =\frac{\sqrt{G \times M_e}}{R}[/tex]

Thus the speed of satellite depends only on the mass of Earth.

What is the mass of an object traveling at 20 m/s with a kinetic energy of 4000 J?

Answers

Answer:

20 kg

Explanation:

Kinetic energy=½*Mass * velocity²

4000= ½* m*20²

8000=400m

m=8000/400

m=20 kg

Natural selection is defined as A. the changes that occur in an organism over its lifespan. B. the changes in the characteristics within a population that lead to survival. C. the changes that occur in a population that do not affect survival. D. the process by which humans select the most desirable organisms in a population.

Answers

Answer:

B:the changes in the characteristics within a population that lead to survival.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

study Island

A wave pulse travels down a slinky. The mass of the slinky is m = 0.87 kg and is initially stretched to a length L = 6.8 m. The wave pulse has an amplitude of A = 0.23 m and takes t = 0.478 s to travel down the stretched length of the slinky. The frequency of the wave pulse is f = 0.48 Hz.
1) What is the speed of the wave pulse? m/s2) What is the tension in the slinky?N3) What is the wavelength of the wave pulse?mPLEASE, CLEARLY WORK IT OUT CORRECTLY..THNKS

Answers

Answer:

1. [tex]v=14.2259\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

2. [tex]F_T=25.8924\ N[/tex]

3. [tex]\lambda=29.6373\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

mass of slinky, [tex]m=0.87\ kg[/tex]length of slinky, [tex]L=6.8\ m[/tex]amplitude of wave pulse, [tex]A=0.23\ m[/tex]time taken by the wave pulse to travel down the length, [tex]t=0.478\ s[/tex]frequency of wave pulse, [tex]f=0.48\ Hz=0.48\ s^{-1}[/tex]

1.

[tex]\rm Speed\ of\ wave\ pulse=Length\ of\ slinky\div time\ taken\ by\ the\ wave\ to\ travel[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{6.8}{0.478}[/tex]

[tex]v=14.2259\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

2.

Now, we find the linear mass density of the slinky.

[tex]\mu=\frac{m}{L}[/tex]

[tex]\mu=\frac{0.87}{6.8}\ kg.m^{-1}[/tex]

We have the relation involving the tension force as:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu} }[/tex]

[tex]14.2259=\sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\frac{0.87}{6.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]202.3774=F_T\times \frac{6.8}{0.87}[/tex]

[tex]F_T=25.8924\ N[/tex]

3.

We have the relation for wavelength as:

[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\frac{14.2259}{0.48}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=29.6373\ m[/tex]

A 7.0-N force parallel to an incline is applied to a 1.0-kg crate. The ramp is tilted at 20° and is frictionless.
(a) What is the acceleration of the crate?
(b) If all other conditions are the same but the ramp has a friction force of 1.9 N, what is the acceleration?

Answers

Final answer:

The acceleration of the crate on the frictionless ramp is 2.39 m/s², while the acceleration on the ramp with friction is 0.49 m/s².

Explanation:

To find the acceleration of the crate, we first need to determine the force component parallel to the incline. This can be done using the formula F_parallel = F * sin(theta), where F is the applied force and theta is the angle of the ramp. Substituting the values, we have F_parallel = 7.0 N * sin(20°) = 2.39 N. The acceleration can then be found using the equation a = F_parallel / m, where m is the mass of the crate. Substituting the values, we have a = 2.39 N / 1.0 kg = 2.39 m/s².

If the ramp has a friction force of 1.9 N, it will oppose the motion of the crate. In this case, we need to subtract the friction force from the parallel force to find the effective force. The effective force, Feff, is given by Feff = F_parallel - friction force. Substituting the values, we have Feff = 2.39 N - 1.9 N = 0.49 N. The acceleration can then be found using the equation a = Feff / m. Substituting the values, we have a = 0.49 N / 1.0 kg = 0.49 m/s².

A 1.2 kg block of mass is placed on an inclined plane that has a slope of 30° with respect to the horizontal, and the block of mass is released. A friction force Fk = 2.0 N acts on the block as it slides down the incline. Find the acceleration of the block down the incline.

Answers

Answer:

a≅3.33

Explanation:

a=(P×sin∝-Fk)÷1.2

Answer:

The acceleration of the block down the incline is 3.23 m/s²

Explanation:

Fk = frictional force

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

F1 = force in direction of motion

theeta = inclination angle

For Force on inclined plane

F1 = m*g*sin(theeta)

F1 = (1.2)*(9.8)*sin(30)

F1 = 5.88-N

now,

Fnet = F1 - Fk

Fnet = 5.88 - 2

Fnet = 3.88-N

now for acceleration,

Fnet = m*a

a = Fnet / m

a = 3.88 / 1.2

a = 3.23 m/s²

A Loyola University student decided to depart from Earth after her graduation to find work on Mars. Before building a shuttle, she conducted careful calculations. A model for the velocity of the shuttle, from liftoff at t = 0 s until the solid rocket boosters were jettisoned at t = 74 s, is given by v(t)= 0.001490833t^3-.08389t^2+23.52t+7.3(in feet per second). Using this model, estimate the global maximum value and global minimum value of the ACCELERATION of the shuttle between liftoff and the jettisoning of the boosters.

Answers

Answer: Minimum global acc when you substitute t = 0 in equation 2

Acc = 23.52m/s^2.

Global max acc = 35.595684524m/s^2

Explanation:

(t)= 0.001490833t^3-.08389t^2+23.52t+7.3(in feet per second). ...equation 1.

Equation 1 is the model showing the velocity pathway..

To derive the equation of acceleration.

We differentiate equation 1

DV(t)/Dt = acc. = .004472499t^2 - 0.16778t + 23.52...equ 2

Minimum global acc when you substitute t = 0 in equation 2

Acc = 23.52m/s^2.

Maximum global acc when you substitute the = 74s

Acc = 24.491404524 -12.41572 +23.52

Global max acc = 35.595684524m/s^2

Final answer:

To find the global maximum and minimum values of the acceleration of a rocket, we compute the second derivative of the velocity function, which is the acceleration function. We then evaluate the acceleration function at the given time points and at any critical points within this period.

Explanation:

To find the global maximum and minimum values of the acceleration of a rocket, we first need to determine the function for the acceleration, a(t), which is the second derivative of the given velocity function, v(t). The given velocity function v(t) = 0.001490833t^3 - 0.08389t^2 + 23.52t + 7.3. The first derivative, v'(t), gives us the acceleration function and can be computed as v'(t) = 0.004472499t^2 - 0.16778t + 23.52. Computing the second derivative, v''(t), we get a(t) = 0.008944998t - 0.16778.

To find the maximum and minimum values of this acceleration within the given time frame (0 to 74 sec), we evaluate the function at these time points and at any critical points within this interval. The critical points are obtained by solving the equation a'(t) = 0, which yield the value for which the acceleration is maximum or minimum.

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Saturn has a radius of about 9.0 earth radii, and a mass 95 times the Earth’s mass. Estimate the gravitational field on the surface of Saturn compared to that on the Earth. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:The gravitational field on Saturn can be calculated by the following formula;

Explanation:

A 24 kg child slides down a 3.3-m-high playground slide. She starts from rest, and her speed at the bottom is 3.0 m/s.a. What energy transfers and transformation occurs during the slide?b.What is the total change in the thermal energy of the slide and the seat of her pants?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.

(b) [tex]U=668.16\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the child, [tex]m=24\ kg[/tex]height of the slide, [tex]h=3.3\ m[/tex]initial velocity of the child at the slide, [tex]v_i=0 m.s^{-1}[/tex]final velocity of the child at the bottom of slide, [tex]v_f=3\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

(a)

∴The initial potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.

Initial potential energy:

[tex]PE=m.g.h[/tex]

[tex]PE=24\times 9.8\times 3.3[/tex]

[tex]PE=776.16\ J[/tex]

Kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} m.v^2[/tex]

[tex]KE= 0.5\times 24\times 3^2[/tex]

[tex]KE= 108\ J[/tex]

(b)

Now, the difference in the potential and kinetic energy is the total change in the thermal energy of the slide and the seat of her pants.

This can be given as:

[tex]U=PE-KE[/tex]

[tex]U=776.16-108[/tex]

[tex]U=668.16\ J[/tex]

A rifle, which has a mass of 5.50 kg., is used to fire a bullet, which has a massof m = 65.0 grams., at a "ballistics pendulum". The ballistics pendulum consistsof a block of wood, which has a mass of M = 5.00 kg., attached to two stringswhich are L = 125 cm long. When the block is struck by the bullet the blockswings backward until the angle between the ballistics pendulum and thevertical reaches a maximum angle ofa= 38.0o.a. What will be the maximum gravitational energy contained in the ballisticspendulum when it reaches the maximum angle?b. What was the velocity of the block of wood immediately after being struck bythe bullet?c. What was the velocity of the bullet immediately before it strikes the block ofwood?d. How much work was done by the bullet as it lodged in the block of wood?e. What will be the recoil velocity of the rifle?f. How much energy was released when the bullet was fired?

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]U = 13 J[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]v = 2.28 m/s[/tex]

Part c)

[tex]v = 177.66 m/s[/tex]

Part d)

[tex]W = 1012.7 J[/tex]

Part e)

[tex]v = 2.1 m/s[/tex]

Part f)

[tex]E = 1037.2 J[/tex]

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that the maximum angle deflected by the pendulum is

[tex]\theta = 38^o[/tex]

so the maximum height reached by the pendulum is given as

[tex]h = L(1 - cos\theta)[/tex]

so we will have

[tex]h = L(1 - cos38)[/tex]

[tex]h = 1.25(1 - cos38)[/tex]

[tex]h = 0.265 m[/tex]

now gravitational potential energy of the pendulum is given as

[tex]U = mgh[/tex]

[tex]U = 5(9.81)(0.265)[/tex]

[tex]U = 13 J[/tex]

Part b)

As we know that there is no energy loss while moving upwards after being stuck

so here we can use mechanical energy conservation law

so we have

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2(9.81)(0.265)}[/tex]

[tex]v = 2.28 m/s[/tex]

Part c)

now by momentum conservation we can say

[tex]mv = (M + m) v_f[/tex]

[tex]0.065 v = (5 + 0.065)2.28[/tex]

[tex]v = 177.66 m/s[/tex]

Part d)

Work done by the bullet is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system

so we have

[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{1}{2}(m + M)v_f^2[/tex]

[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}(0.065)(177.66)^2 - \frac{1}{2}(5 + 0.065)2.28^2[/tex]

[tex]W = 1012.7 J[/tex]

Part e)

recoil speed of the gun can be calculated by momentum conservation

so we will have

[tex]0 = mv_1 + Mv_2[/tex]

[tex]0 = 0.065(177.6) + 5.50 v[/tex]

[tex]v = 2.1 m/s[/tex]

Part f)

Total energy released in the process of shooting of gun

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}(5.50)(2.1^2) + \frac{1}{2}(0.065)(177.6^2)[/tex]

[tex]E = 1037.2 J[/tex]

Blocks I and II, each with a mass of 1.0 kg, are hung from the ceiling of an elevator by ropes 1 and 2.What is the force exerted by rope 1 on block I when the elevator is traveling upward at a constant speed of 2.0 m/s?What is the force exerted by rope 1 on block II when the elevator is stationary?

When a body in the elevator is hung then-
If the elevator is at rest the only its weight is acting on it,

a.If the elevator is moving upward with constant velocity the wight of the body will not change.
b.If the elevator is moving upward with constant acceleration the weight of the body will increase.
c.If the elevator is moving downward with constant velocity the weight of the body will remain the same.
d.If the elevator is moving downward with constant acceleration the weight of the body will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]T = 9.8 N[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]T = 9.8 N[/tex]

Part c)

If elevator is accelerating upwards then we have

So tension will be more than the weight

Now if the elevator is moving with uniform velocity

tension will be equal to the weight of the block

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that rope 1 is connected to block 1 at its lower end

So here we have elevator is moving at constant velocity in upward direction

so we have

[tex]T - mg = 0[/tex]

[tex]T = mg[/tex]

[tex]T = 1\times 9.8[/tex]

[tex]T = 9.8 N[/tex]

Part b)

now for block II we have

[tex]T - mg = ma[/tex]

[tex]T - mg = 0[/tex]

[tex]T = 1 \times 9.8[/tex]

[tex]T = 9.8 N[/tex]

Part c)

If elevator is accelerating upwards then we have

[tex]T - mg = ma[/tex]

[tex]T = mg + ma[/tex]

So tension will be more than the weight

Now if the elevator is moving with uniform velocity

[tex]T - mg = 0[/tex]

[tex]T = mg[/tex]

so tension will be equal to the weight of the block

The early workers in spectroscopy (Fraunhofer with the solar spectrum, Bunsen and Kirchhoff with laboratory spectra) discovered what very significant fact about the spectra produced by hot gases, such as elements heated in a flame?

Answers

The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.

Explanation:

A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.

Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen.  "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.

The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.

A cheerleader lifts his 37.4 kg partner straight up off the ground a distance of 0.817 m before releasing her. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2. If he does this 27 times, how much work has he done?Answer in units of J

Answers

Answer:

W = 8085.064 J

Explanation:

given,

mass of the cheerleaders partner = 37.4 Kg

distance above which she was lift = 0.817 m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

number of time she was picked = 27 times

work he done = ?

now,                                    

Work done will be equal to the potential energy into number times she was lifted.                                          

Work done =  N m g h                    

              W = 27 x 37.4 x 9.8 x 0.817

              W = 8085.064 J                                  

work done by his partner is equal to W = 8085.064 J

The specific heat capacity of methane gas is 2.20 j/g-k. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of methane from 36.0°c to 75.0°c?

Answers

Answer:

429 J  joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g

Explanation:

given data

specific heat capacity = 2.20 j/g-k

methane = 5.00 g

temperature range = 36.0°c to 75.0°c

to find out

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g

solution

we will apply here formula for heat that needed to raise the temperature

Q = m × S × Δt     ..............................1

m is mass of methane and  S is specific heat capacity and Δt is change in temperature

put here value we get

Q = m × S × Δt  

Q = 5 × 2.2 × ( 75 - 36 )

Q = 5 × 2.2 × 39

Q =  429 J

so  429 J  joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g

Nuclear fusion differs from nuclear fission because nuclear fusion reactions

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion reactions produce more energy.( basic difference)

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion reactions are different from nuclear fusion reactions :- In nuclear fission one heavy and unstable nuclear breaks into two parts(smaller) and produce energy( very high energy than normal reaction). whereas in nuclear fusion two small and unstable nuclei fuse and produce very high amount of energy( even higher than nuclear fusion).

Answer:

they are different because nuclear fission is  one heavy and unstable nuclear breaks into two parts, or half, and produce very high energy. nuclear fusion two small fuse and produce very high amount of energy

Explanation:

The rate of heat conduction out of a window on a winter day is rapid enough to chill the air next to it. To see just how rapidly the windows transfer heat by conduction, calculate the rate of conduction in watts through a 3.00-m^2 window that is 0.635 cm thick (1/4 in) if the temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces are 5.00ºC and −10.0ºC, respectively. This rapid rate will not be maintained—the inner surface will cool, and even result in frost formation. (answer in ×10^{3} W)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5.9527559\times 10^3\ W[/tex]

Explanation:

Q = Heat

t = Thickness = d = 0.635 cm

[tex]k_g[/tex] = Heat conduction coefficient of glass = 0.84 W/m °C (general value)

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature

A = Area = 3 m²

Power is given by

[tex]P=\frac{dQ}{dt}=\frac{kA\Delta T}{d}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{k_gA\Delta T}{d}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{0.84\times 3(5-(-10))}{0.00635}\\\Rightarrow P=5.9527559\times 10^3\ W[/tex]

The rate of conduction in watts through the window is [tex]5.9527559\times 10^3\ W[/tex]

Final answer:

The rate of heat conduction out of a window is calculated by using Fourier's law. Substituting the given values into Fourier's law yields a heat transfer rate of around 1.97 × 10⁴ W. This represents a significant amount of heat loss through the windows.

Explanation:

The heat conduction rate can be calculated using Fourier's law, which states that the rate of heat transfer per time, or heat flux, is proportional to the temperature gradient. The formula for this law is Q = k*A*(T1-T2)/d, where Q is the heat transfer rate in watts, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the surface area in square meters, T1 and T2 are the temperatures of the two surfaces, and d is the thickness of the material. Given that glass has a thermal conductivity of about 0.84 W/mºC, when we substitute these values into Fourier's law, we obtain:

Q = 0.84 W/mºC * 3.00 m² * (5.00ºC - (-10.0ºC))/0.635 cm, whereby this yields around 1.97 × 10⁴ W.

This indicates that a significant amount of heat is being lost through the windows, contributing to the chilling of the air in the room.

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Dolphins emit clicks of sound for communication and echolocation. A marine biologist is monitoring a dolphin swimming in seawater where the speed of sound is 1522 m/s. When the dolphin is swimming directly away at 7.2 m/s, the marine biologist measures the number of clicks occurring per second to be at a frequency of 2674 Hz. What is the difference (in Hz) between this frequency and the number of clicks per second actually emitted by the dolphin?

Answers

Answer:

12.64968 Hz

Explanation:

v = Velocity of sound in seawater = 1522 m/s

u = Velocity of dolphin = 7.2 m/s

f' = Actual frequency = 2674 Hz

From Doppler effect we get the relation

[tex]f=f'\frac{v-u}{v}\\\Rightarrow f=2674\frac{1522-7.2}{1522}\\\Rightarrow f=2661.35032\ Hz[/tex]

The frequency that will be received is 2661.35032 Hz

The difference in the frequency will be

[tex]2674-2661.35032=12.64968\ Hz[/tex]

Final answer:

The difference between the observed frequency and the actual frequency of clicks emitted by the dolphin, calculated using the Doppler Effect, is approximately 12.7 Hz.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the observed frequency of sound due to the Doppler Effect, which occurs when the source of the sound is moving relative to the observer. In this case, the dolphin is the source of sound waves (clicks), moving away from the marine biologist, who acts as the observer.

The formula for the Doppler Effect for a source moving away from the observer is given by:

f' = f * (v / (v + vs))

Where:

f' is the observed frequency

f is the actual frequency emitted by the source

v is the speed of sound in the medium (1522 m/s in seawater)

vs is the speed of the source relative to the medium (7.2 m/s)

The marine biologist measures the observed frequency (f') as 2674 Hz. We can rearrange the formula to solve for the actual frequency (f):

f = f' * (v + vs) / v

f = 2674 Hz * (1522 m/s + 7.2 m/s) / 1522 m/s

After performing the calculation:

f ≈ 2686.7 Hz

The difference in frequency is then:

Δf = f - f'

Δf ≈ 2686.7 Hz - 2674 Hz

Δf ≈ 12.7 Hz

Therefore, the difference between the observed frequency and the actual frequency of clicks emitted by the dolphin is approximately 12.7 Hz.

A sample of nitrogen gas is inside a sealed container. The container is slowly compressed, while the temperature is kept constant. This is a(n) ________ process.
a. constant-volume
b. isothermal
c. adiabatic
d. isobaric

Answers

Answer:

b. isothermal

Explanation:

When a thermodynamic process occurs and the temperature remains constant, it is said to be an isothermal process.

The prefix "iso" means "equal", so the word isothermal indicates that the temperature remains equal in the process, and that is what happens in the situation described, the volume is varied (compressed) while maintaining the sample of nitrogen gas remains at a constant temperature.

Please help me! Show work! Margaret, whose mass is 52 kg, experienced a net force of 1750 N at the bottom of a roller coaster loop during her school's physics field trip to Six Flags. What is her acceleration at the bottom of the loop?

Answer Choices
A. 4
B. 14
C. 24
D. 34

Answers

The acceleration at the bottom of the loop is 34m/[tex]\bold{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:  

Mass=52kg

Force=1750N

To calculate:

The acceleration at the bottom of the loop

Formula:

Force=Mass x Acceleration

1750=52 x Acceleration

1750/52=Acceleration

Therefore acceleration at the bottom of the loop is 34m/[tex]s^2[/tex]

Roller coasters are mainly based upon acceleration theory they have two types of acceleration one is at the top of the loop and the other is at the bottom of the loop.

Then the net forces and the values are given. In many problems the roller coaster concept is included and it gives another level of clarity to the problems including the net forces

What type of bonds form between the monomers that make up carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Glycosidic Bonds

Explanation:

When two adjacent mono-saccharide units link to form di-saccharides and this repeated chain link forms poly-saccharide. These reactions are called dehydration or condensation reactions because upon the formation of the bond the water molecule is released in the form of a byproduct. Glycosidic bonds are covalent bonds that link ring-shaped sugar molecules to other molecules.

The flowers of the bunchberry plant open with astonishing force and speed, causing the pollen grains to be ejected out of the flower in a mere 0.30 ms at and acceleration of 2.5×104m/s2. If the acceleration is constant, what impulse in 10−10kgm/s is delivered to a pollen of mass 1.0×10−7g? (do not include unit in answer)

Answers

Impulse : 7.5.10⁻¹⁰N.s

Further explanation

Momentum is the product of the mass of an object and its velocity

p = mv

Whereas impulse is defined is the product of the force with the time interval when the force is acting on the object.

I = F. Δt

the pollen grains to be ejected out of the flower in 0.30 ms and acceleration of 2.5 × 10⁴ m/s², then

Δt = 0.3 ms = 3.10⁻⁴ s

a = 2.5 × 10⁴ m/s²

mass of pollen: 1.0 × 10⁻⁷g = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ kg

then:

A force that works according to Newton's second law:

F = m. a

[tex]\rm F=1.0\times 10^{-10}\times 2.5\times 10^4\\\\F=2.5\times 10^{-6}\:N[/tex]

Impulse (I) :

[tex]\rm I=2.5 \times 10^{-6}\times 3\times 10^{-4}\\\\I=7.5\times 10^{-10}N.s[/tex]

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Final answer:

To calculate the impulse delivered to a pollen grain, the mass is converted to kilograms and then multiplied with the given acceleration to find the force. This force is then multiplied by the time over which it acts to obtain the impulse, which is 75 in units of 10⁻¹⁰ kgm/s.

Explanation:

The question asks us to calculate the impulse delivered to a pollen grain by the forceful opening of a bunchberry plant flower. To find the impulse (I), which is the change in momentum, we can use the formula I = Ft, where F is the force and t is the time that the force is applied. Alternatively, since the question provides the acceleration (a) and initial time, we can utilize the link between force, mass, and acceleration (F = ma) and then apply that result to find the impulse using the time.

Firstly, we need to convert the mass of the pollen grain to kilograms (kg) which is the standard unit of mass in physics equations:
1.0 × 10⁻⁷ g = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ kg.
Now, we calculate the force on the pollen grain:
F = ma = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ kg) × (2.5 × 10⁴ m/s²) = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ N.
Next, with force and the time of application known, we can find the impulse:
I = Ft = (2.5 × 10⁻⁵ N) × (0.30 × 10⁻³ s) = 7.5 × 10⁻⁹ kg·m/s.
In terms of 10⁻¹⁰ kg·m/s, the impulse is 75.

A 500 kg horse can provide a steady output power of 750 W (that is, 1 horsepower) when pulling a load; how about a 38 kg sled dog? Data shows that a 38 kg dog can pull a sled that requires a pulling force of 60 N at a steady 2.2 m/s.

1. What is the specific power for the dog and the horse?
2. What is the minimum number of dogs needed to provide the same power as one horse?

Answers

Answer:

1.5 W/kg, 3.47 W/kg

6 dogs

Explanation:

[tex]m_d[/tex] = Mass of dog = 38 kg

[tex]v_d[/tex] = Pulling speed of dog = 2.2 m/s

[tex]F_d[/tex] = Force on sled = 60 N

[tex]P_h[/tex] = Power of horse = 750 W

[tex]m_h[/tex] = Mass of horse = 500 kg

Power is given by

[tex]P_d=F_dv_d\\\Rightarrow P_d=60\times 2.2\\\Rightarrow P_d=132\ W[/tex]

Specific power is given by

[tex]P_{sh}=\frac{P_h}{m_h}\\\Rightarrow P_{sh}=\frac{750}{500}\\\Rightarrow P_{sh}=1.5\ W/kg[/tex]

Specific power of horse is 1.5 W/kg

[tex]P_{sd}=\frac{P_d}{m_d}\\\Rightarrow P_{sd}=\frac{132}{38}\\\Rightarrow P_{sh}=3.47\ W/kg[/tex]

Specific power of dog is 3.47 W/kg

We have the relation

[tex]nP_d=P_h\\\Rightarrow n=\frac{P_h}{P_d}\\\Rightarrow n=\frac{750}{132}=5.68\ dogs\approx 6\ dogs[/tex]

The number of dogs is 6

(1) The specific power of the horse is 1.5 W/kg and the specific power of the dog is 3.5 W/kg.

(2) The minimum number of dogs needed to provide the same power as one horse is 6 dogs.

Specific power of the horse

The specific power of the horse is calculated as follows;

Cp = P/m

Cp = 750/500

Cp = 1.5 W/kg

Specific power of the horse

The specific power of the dog is calculated as follows;

Cp = P/m

Cp = (Fv)/m
Cp = (60 x 2.2)/38

Cp = 3.5 W/kg

Minimum number of dogs required to provide same power as horse

n(Fv) = 750

n = (750)/(60 x 2.2)

n = 6 dogs

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) If it actually starts 6.5 m higher than your answer to the previous part (yet still reaches the top of the loop with the same velocity), how much energy, in joules, did it lose to friction? Its mass is 1700 kg.

Answers

Final answer:

The object initially had potential energy of 108,410 Joules when placed 6.5 meters higher. Since it maintains the same speed, this energy was used to overcome friction. Thus, the object lost 108,410 Joules to friction.

Explanation:

To answer your question, we first need to calculate the initial potential energy of the object when it was 6.5 m higher. Potential energy (PE) is given by PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. So, the initial potential energy is PE = (1700 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(6.5 m) = 108,410 Joules.

Since the object reaches the top of the loop with the same velocity in both scenarios, we can say that its kinetic energy remained the same. This implies all of the initial potential energy went into overcoming friction. Therefore, the object lost 108,410 Joules of energy to friction.

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Final answer:

The object lost 111,230 joules of energy to friction during its ascent.

Explanation:

The question is asking how much energy, in joules, the object lost to friction if it starts 6.5 m higher than the previous part and still reaches the top of the loop with the same velocity. To calculate this, we need to find the change in gravitational potential energy, which is given by the formula: ΔPE = mgh.

The mass of the object is 1700 kg, and the change in height is 6.5 m. Substituting these values into the equation, we have:

ΔPE = (1700 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(6.5 m) = 111,230 J.

Therefore, the object lost 111,230 joules of energy to friction during its ascent.

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A student m1 = 71 kg runs towards his skateboard, which has a mass m2 = 2.8 kg and is d = 2.75 m ahead of him. He begins at rest and accelerates at a constant rate of a = 0.65 m/s2. When he reaches the skateboard he jumps on it. What is the velocity of the student and skateboard in meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the student and skateboard together [tex]=1.82\ ms^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of student [tex]m_1=71\ kg[/tex]

Mass of skateboard [tex]m_2=2.8\ kg[/tex]

Distance between student and skateboard [tex]d=2.75\ m[/tex]

Acceleration of student [tex]a=0.65\ ms^{-2}[/tex]

Finding velocity [tex]v_1[/tex] of the student  before jumping on skateboard

Using equation of motion

[tex]v_1^2=v_0^2+2ad[/tex]

here [tex]v_0[/tex] represents the initial velocity of the student which is [tex]=0[/tex] as he starts from rest.

So,

[tex]v_1^2=0^2+2(0.65)(2.75)[/tex]

[tex]v_1^2=3.575[/tex]

Taking square root both sides:

[tex]\sqrt{v_1^2}=\sqrt[1.7875}[/tex]

∴ [tex]v_1=1.89[/tex]

Finding velocity [tex]v[/tex] of student and skateboard.

Using law of conservation of momentum.

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

Where [tex]v_2[/tex] is initial velocity of skateboard which is [tex]=0[/tex] as it is at rest.

Plugging in values.

[tex]71(1.89)+(2.8)(0)=(71+2.8)\ v[/tex]

[tex]134.19=73.8\ v[/tex]

Dividing both sides by [tex]73.8[/tex]

[tex]\frac{134.19}{73.8}=\frac{73.8\ v}{73.8}[/tex]

∴ [tex]v=1.82[/tex]

The velocity of the student and skateboard together [tex]=1.82\ ms^{-1}[/tex]

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