Roger, a chemical plant employee, fell from a catwalk into a live vat. He was rushed to the hospital with chemical burns this morning. An OSHA inspector is on site now, examining the scene of the accident. What level of enforcement is involved?
Answer:
HSE (Health Safety Environment) Department
Explanation:
The HSE department are responsible for the worker's safety in any organization.
Father Mike Murphy wants to hire a young man to clean and wax the church floors, of St. Mary's Catholic Church, including the altar and sacristy, but requires that hire be a Catholic. Father Murphy is invoking the policy and practice of (BFOQ). This is_____________.
Bona Fide Occupation Qualification is the correct answer.
Bona Fide Occupation Qualification, also known as Genuine Occupation Qualification, are employment attributes or characteristics that employers are allowed to consider before hiring new employees. For instance, a religious school may want to hire only members of the denomination the school belongs to. Also, fire departments require that firemen be able to lift a given weight to prove that they can carry bodies out of dangerous situations.
Father Murphy is invoking the policy and practice of bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQs) by requiring that the hire for cleaning and waxing the church floors be a Catholic. BFOQs are requirements of certain occupations that, if not met, would violate the law.
Explanation:The policy and practice Father Mike Murphy is invoking is called bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQs). BFOQs are requirements of certain occupations that, if not met, would violate the law. In this case, Father Murphy requires that the young man he hires to clean and wax the church floors be a Catholic, which is a religious BFOQ.
Religious BFOQs can be applied when hiring for leadership positions in worship facilities or executive positions in religiously affiliated institutions. It is important to note that there are no BFOQ exceptions that apply to race.
Examples of other BFOQs include age being a BFOQ for airline pilots and sex being a BFOQ for guards in male prisons.
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A person turns "retirement age" of 65, at which point they begin receiving marketing offers from various health insurance companies offering various types of retirement health insurance policies. This is an example of:________
Answer:
Medicare
Explanation:
Medicare is the federal health insurance program for: People who are 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities.
This is an example of targeted marketing. This scenario is an example of targeted marketing directed at individuals who turn 65 and become eligible for Medicare. It highlights how insurance companies offer additional health insurance policies to cover what Medicare does not.
A person turning 65 and beginning to receive marketing offers from various health insurance companies for retirement health insurance policies is an example of targeted marketing.
At the age of 65, individuals in the United States become eligible for Medicare, a federally funded health insurance program. As Medicare does not cover all health care expenses, many retirees opt to purchase additional private insurance to fill the gaps. This creates an opportunity for insurance companies to target this demographic with specialized offers.Features are often used to differentiate from competitors. However, a firm must balance the features customers want with ________.
a. the resources available for production
b. the ability to manufacture the feature in a timely way
c. what customers will pay
d. the configurations that make a positive brand look stylish
e. what the competition offers
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: By doing this a firm com have good sales and make the way of consumers to buy its products without problems.
Jayne is tired of waiting for her subcontractor to get his part of the deal done. The agreed-upon deadlines have come and gone, and Jayne is losing money waiting for the subcontractor to come through. If the subcontractor isn’t going to honor his commitments, neither is Jayne. She decides to consult with her attorney and then terminate the contract. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Rescinding the contract unilaterally
Explanation:
Rescinding a contract means to cancel a contract or an agreement. A contract can be cancelled by either one party or by both the parties mutually agreed upon the terms of cancellation.
A contract can be rescind by one side on terms of breached. One party can rightfully rescind or cancel a contract because of material breach or fraud by the other party. This is called as unilaterally rescinding the contract.
In the context, when Jayne consults with the attorney to terminate the contract because the subcontractor was delaying the work to be done for which Jayne was loosing money. Jayne can now cancel the contract with the subcontractor from his side reporting breached done by the subcontractor.
Hence the answer is ---
Rescinding the contract unilaterally
Describe at least four ways an epidemiologist could have helped in handling and analyzing the outbreak of hemorrhagic fever in africa.
The four ways in which the epidemiologist could have helped in handling the hemorrhagic fever are:
1. use of case-control study to find the cause viz. insects.
2. By the containing of the outbreak.
3. They could discover the pathogenicity of the outbreak.
4. lastly they could find the virulence.
Explanation:
There are several factors that influence the epidemiology surveillance during the epidemic ebola and marburg.
It has been observed that viruses have entered the human body through wildlife in Africa. Active surveillance is the key to fight the epidemic diseases.
De facto segregation is illustrated by unequal access to the resources of society that pushes some minority groups into less powerful positions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
it is false
Explanation:
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
A research team is working on the design of a new drug for the treatment of lung cancer. To be most effective, this drug most specifically enter the cytoplasm of lung cells while not entering the cells of other tissues.
Which of the following characteristics would likely enhance the specificity of this drug?
Answer:
Similarity of the drug molecule to other molecules normally transported lung cells.
Explanation:
Similiarity of the drug molecules ot the lung cells would ensure that the drug affects only the lung cells and does not interfere with other tissues. This can also ensure proper absorption and prevent any adverse effects of the drug on other cells, tissues.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient with a new diagnosis of type I diabetes mellitus who will need to give self-injections of insulin at home. What statement by the patient indicates to the nurse that the discharge teaching was effective?
Answer:
'will need to give self-injections of insulin at home'
Explanation:
The statement 'will need to give self-injections of insulin at home', show that the nurse has clearly been able to explain self injection to the patient.
Answer:
Explanation:
If he makes the same statement or more than 80% of what I told him or her. Like making the following statements;
(1). If I do not have my breakfast, I can hold my insulin until noon.
(2) I should Avoid injecting insulin intramuscularly, because fast absorption could result in hypoglycemia.
(3). There is a need for me to rotate sites of injection to allow for better absorption of the insulin.
(4). If I take more calories, I should increase my insulin
(5).The abdomen is the preferred site for injection because the insulin will be absorbed faster there than at other sites.
1.Prior to the work of Lyell and Darwin, the prevailing belief was that Earth is _____.2.millions of years old, and populations rapidly change a few thousand years old, and populations gradually change millions of years old, and populations are unchanging a few thousand years old, and populations are unchanging.
Answer:
a few thousand years old, and populations are unchanging.
Explanation:
Traditionally it was believed that the Earth is created somewhere between ten thousand to six thousand years ago by a Godly act. It was called young-earth creationism as the belief held that earth is created in its present form by a deity.
The age of scientific development and enlightenment break from these traditional views and looked for rational reason. Darwin was inspired by the writing of Charles Lyell like "Principle of Geology" which stated that Earth is created millions of years ago, how it is formed and its changing character.
For most young people, identity development __________. Group of answer choices is traumatic and disturbing is complete by the end of high school is a process of exploration followed by commitment leaves them unprepared for the challenges of adulthood
Answer:
Identity development C. is a process of exploration followed by commitment.
Explanation:
One's identity refers to a set of thoughts, values, memories and elements which make up one's personality, character traits and behaviors. It is generally developed during one's teenage years.
Identity development refers to one's personal search towards its growth within one's persona.
For most young people, it becomes a process of exploration in which one begins to form his/her personality, character traits and general behavior, he/she understand who he/she really is and wants to be. This process is followed by commitment since one engages in his/her identity and enters adulthood, a portion in life in which commitment is key.
Lillian is experiencing an anxiety disorder in which she is afraid of not being able to escape what she perceives to be a threatening situation. Based on this, Lillian is most likely to be diagnosed with________.
a. generalized anxiety disorder.
b. social phobia.
c. a specific phobia.
d. agoraphobia.
Answer:
The answer is d. agoraphobia.
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a constant sense of worry about situations in which it is difficult to escape. The situations themselves might be harmless, but fear is heavily intensified due to anxiety.
An agoraphobic person might be reluctant to be in open or enclosed spaces, and resistant to be among crowds. For this reason, agoraphobia interfers with daily activities.
A researcher wants to know what conclusions she can reasonably draw from the data that she collected in her experiment. The researcher should use ____ statistics to understand the meaning of her data.
Answer:
inferential
Explanation:
There are two branches of statistics including descriptive and inferential statistics.
Inferential statistics: The inferential statistics utilizes data's random sample of a given population to explain and develop inferences and prediction about the population.
In inferential statistics, a researcher generalize data taken randomly from the population. The common methodologies used in inferential statistics are analysis of variance, hypothesis tests, etc.
There are some problems that cannot be solved, but we can change the way we think about the problem. What coping method is being used when a person says, "I'm devastated that our home was flooded but at least it is still standing. Some of the houses closer to the river are completely gone"?
Answer:Making social comparisons
Explanation:
Here Person is using social comparisons to cope up with the situation. Making social comparison is a strategy that helps people to face stress and trauma to overcome painful emotions. Difficult events like bankruptcy, accidents can cause people to feel grief but by using social comparison it can help an individual to cope up with a situation like in this situation where a person compares his condition with other householders.
Sasha's believes that the questions on her biology tests are so unrelated to course work that studying is useless. Sasha's belief most clearly illustrates:
Answer:
Sasha's belief most clearly illustrates: an external locks of control
Explanation:
The locus of control refers to the belief that the outcome of an action depends on internal or external factors. Internal factors refer to what a person does and external refers to outside factors beyond a person's control.
In the example, Sasha doesn't believe that studying will help her pass the test. She already feels hopeless and does not think she has control over the situation because she blames the questions being unrelated. Her locus of control is external because she thinks that outside factors beyond her control have already determined what will happen with the test
Final answer:
Sasha's belief that studying is useless for her biology tests illustrates a self-fulfilling prophecy, where her negative expectations could cause poor performance. Reframing her beliefs about studying by focusing on relevant course material and understanding test formats could improve her outcomes.
Explanation:
Sasha's belief that the questions on her biology tests are unrelated to coursework and that studying is useless exemplifies a psychological phenomenon often described as a self-fulfilling prophecy. This concept occurs when an individual's expectations about an event or situation indirectly cause it to become a reality. In Sasha's case, her belief that studying is ineffective may lead her not to study, which in turn could result in poor test performance, thereby confirming her initial belief.
The key to overcoming such a detrimental mindset is reframing beliefs. If Sasha were to reframe her notion by recognizing the value of studying through relevant course material and understanding the test format, she could likely improve her test performance and thus change her belief about the utility of studying.
This issue is further emphasized by how skewed perceptions and misconceptions, like Clifford's false surveillance belief or Imani's generalization about textbooks, can distort reality and impact decision-making or performance. In education, fostering a positive attitude towards learning activities, such as research or studying, can be crucial in enhancing academic success.
Malone has been in the hospital for 2 weeks due to injuries from an automobile crash. Because he is hospitalized, he does not have to work; he receives three healthy meals a day; and most of his normal, everyday decisions are made for him. In such circumstances, Malone will probably:________________
Answer: Experience more stress than usual.
Hospital procedures often focus on the technical and physical aspects of patients' care alone. Usually, the hospital staff don't pay enough attention to the emotional aspects of hospitalization; they fail at explaining to their patients the purposes of testings and medications they are being subjected to. Also, the wait, delay, and communication problems can lead them to feel distressed and to experience a lack of control over their lives.
Malone is likely experiencing a shift in responsibilities and roles due to being hospitalized and is occupying the 'sick role' which exempts him from his normal social obligations and work, while he focuses on recovery with his needs being taken care of by hospital staff.
Explanation:Malone, who has been in the hospital for 2 weeks due to injuries from an automobile crash, is likely experiencing a shift in his daily responsibilities and roles. According to sociologist Talcott Parsons, when someone falls into the sick role, they are exempt from their normal social obligations. This includes work and everyday decisions. In Malone's case, those duties are temporarily set aside as he receives care and his needs are catered to by medical professionals. Moreover, decisions about his daily routine and treatment are managed by hospital personnel, providing him time to focus on recovery without the stresses of his usual responsibilities.
However, it's important to note that while some aspects of hospitalization can be less stressful, they often come at the cost of personal autonomy, and the experience can vary widely depending on the person's conditions and the support they receive from family and friends. Malone's reliance on healthcare providers and the potential limitations on visitors, especially during specific times like 'flu season', can impact his emotional well-being, despite the alleviation of some day-to-day stresses.
Newman notices that the passenger seated across from him on the subway has his eyes closed and hasn't moved in a while. But he looks around and sees that no one else, including those passengers who were on the train when he boarded, seems too concerned about this man. He decides that this probably means there isn't an emergency and the man is not in need of help. This line of thinking epitomizes which concept?
A. stimulus overload
B. pluralistic ignorance
C. audience inhibition
D. diffusion of resposibility
Answer:B. pluralistic ignorance
Explanation:
Pluralistic ignorance according to social psychology occurs when we personally reject something but publicly accept it or tag along because we inaccurately think that most people do accept or agree with it.
So this is a situation where in reality no one believes in that particular norm but all the people think the majority believes in it hence everyone end up going along with that particular thing due to that wrong notion.
Remember that one moment in a classroom when a lecture is delivering a lesson and you understand non of what he is teaching.
When a moment comes for him to ask if there are any questions , the first thing you do is to look around your classmates to see if anyone raises their hands.
If non of them raises their hands you take it as if they all understood the material so you don't consider that it is very likely that they are also afraid like you to raise their hands and ask.
So you end up assuming that you don't understand but they do understand hence you just go along with not raising your hand , this assumption about your behavior and your classmates behavior is an example of pluralistic ignorance.
"Kayactivists" such as those featured in the photo have been launching "floating protests" all over the world to block or slow down oil drilling and advance environmental protections. Which of the following would BEST describe the groups they likely represent?
a. central administrations
b. neoliberal economists
c. civil society organizations
d. free trade coalitions
Answer: (C) Civil society organization
Explanation:
The civil society organization is the community of the people that is basically distinct apart from the government and the business. The civil society organization is also known as NGO (Non-government organization).
It is basically plays an important role in the development of cooperation. The main benefit of the civil society organization is that it improve the ownership in the process of development.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
More quarreling generally occurs between siblings who are close in age and typically because parents are comparing the children and evaluating one more favorably. This tendency is more likely when parents experience high levels of stress.A. True.B. False.
Answer:
false there are other types of variables that create favoritism among children outside the situation of stress
1. Biological
It is a survival strategy that we carry in our genes. It is explained in ancient times, when ancestors could not support all descendants, they established a preference scale privileging the one they believed stronger, smarter and clever.
Some parents are inclined to prefer the eldest, "the healthiest, the one who gets better grades, etc ...", others are inclined to prefer the "weakest, the most vulnerable or the one who needs more protection, in this case it will be the least .
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2. Psychological
Children are usually preferred by moms and girls by dads, this is because unconsciously looking for an improved version of the couple. It may also be because the favorite child resembles a deceased relative or that we choose the child that looks less like ourselves.
The youngest son may be the favorite of many parents, as a way of compassion and trying to remedy some mistakes made in the past with the eldest son,
3. Cultural
Many parents in ancient times and in different cultures prefer male children, since they will perpetuate the family name. To give an example: Long ago, many women did not have the opportunity to study, which was given to men.
In what ways is the short story “Behold the Brooklyn Bridge” a work of historical fiction? A. It focuses specifically on the workers who built the historical Brooklyn Bridge. B. It uses fictional characters to recreate the historical opening day of the Brooklyn Bridge. C. It accurately portrays how all families felt on the historical opening day of the Brooklyn Bridge. D. It gives a factual, true to life depiction of events that took place at the Brooklyn Bridge.
Answer:b is the awnser
Explanation:
The correct option is B. It uses fictional characters to recreate the historical opening day of the Brooklyn Bridge in that way the short story “Behold the Brooklyn Bridge” is a work of historical fiction. There are no fictional characters in the story; all the characters are real. Due to its emphasis on the historical occurrence of the Brooklyn Bridge's opening, the short story "Behold the Brooklyn Bridge" is classified as a work of historical fiction.
What is the main purpose of historical fiction?"Awareness that the events of history have an impact on the modern" is developed through reading historical fiction. Historical fiction fosters empathy and a "live connection between then and now" by giving "the reader insight into the thinking of a member of a previous culture."
The bridge was constructed to facilitate travel between Manhattan and Brooklyn for both vehicles and pedestrians. Before it was built, getting from Brooklyn to Manhattan required taking a ferry, which took a long time. The Brooklyn Bridge, regarded as a remarkable engineering achievement of the 19th century, was a bridge of many firsts. It was the very first suspension bridge whose cable wire was made of steel. It was the first bridge to employ explosives in a perilous subaquatic apparatus known as a caisson.
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Vulnerable persons are those who are less able to protect themselves than other persons in a given situation. The Common Rule (45 CFR 46, Subpart A) has specific requirements for the following vulnerable populations, except:
A. Individuals with Impaired Decision-Making Capacity
B. Children C. Prisoners D. Workers
Answer:
The Common Rule (45 CFR 46, Subpart A) has specific requirements for the following vulnerable populations, except:
D. workers
Explanation:
The common rule for protection of human subjects do not consider workers as a vulnerable population. I believe this is because to some extent workers are able to take care and protect themselves.
other groups that is listed as vulnerable include military veterans, homeless and incarcerated population, individuals with low level of education.
In the context of psychographic segmentation, _____ segmentation divides people into groups according to the way they spend their time, the importance of the things around them, their beliefs, and socioeconomic characteristics such as income and education.
Answer:
Lifestyle segmentation
Explanation:
In the context of psychographic segmentation, lifestyle segmentation is the one that includes what someone values and how people spend their time and money. It analyses three aspects of someone's lifestyle: activities, interests, and opinions, also known as the 'AIO variables'.
The lifestyle segmentation, therefore, includes the activities a person enjoys and will spend money on, how much they enjoy those activities and the method they use when they spend money on those activities.
b. What economic model demonstrates
opportunity cost decisions?
The correct answer is PPF
Explanation: PPF is a concept that discusses this economic problem and illustrates how to make choices in a situation of scarcity. This model graphically represents a hypothetical situation of how to make a choice between two goods.
Because she mistakenly thought that completing a diagnostic test was a therapeutic treatment for her anxiety disorder, Mrs. Shyam felt considerable relief for several weeks following the test. Mrs. Shyam's reaction best illustrates____________.
a. resilience.
b. the placebo effect.
c. the double-blind procedure.
d. transference.
e. systematic desensitization.
Answer:
b. the placebo effect.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Mrs. Shyam's reaction best illustrates the placebo effect. This effect is a phenomenon where individuals seem to experience the effects of a treatment that has no real effects, solely because they believe it is something else. Which is what is happening since Mrs. Shyam believed the diagnostic test was a therapeutic treatment for her anxiety disorder even though it was not.
English economist Thomas Malthus argued that the population would increase in a geometric (exponential) progression while the food supply would increase only by an arithmetic progression; thus, a __________ occurs.
Thomas Malthus theorized that unchecked population growth would lead to a Malthusian catastrophe due to the inability of arithmetic food supply growth to keep up with geometric population increase, potentially leading to famine and mass starvation.
English economist Thomas Malthus argued that the population would increase in a geometric (exponential) progression while the food supply would increase only by an arithmetic progression; thus, a Malthusian catastrophe occurs. This refers to the scenario where population growth outpaces agricultural production, leading to shortages, famine, and mass starvation. The Malthusian catastrophe is a concept depicting a situation where exponential population growth surpasses the linear increase in food supply, resulting in a critical point where the population exceeds the capacity of available resources, termed the Malthusian trap.
Jasmine and Anthony are a married couple with one child. Anthony works 8 hours a day at his paid job and does 1 hour of housework and care work when he gets home. Jasmine does not have a paid job but spends 9 hours a day on housework and care work in the home. Although they both work about the same total amount of hours, why might Jasmine still be considered at an economic disadvantage?
Answer:
Jasmine might be considered at an economic disadvantage because she doesn't recieve a salary for the work she does in the home. Unlike Jasmine, although Anthony works the same amount of hours as her, he earns a salary and other economic benefits from his job, like loans and credits; in turn, he has more purchasing power than her. This difference also has consequences in their relationship, he has more economic power and therefore he has more decision-making power in the relationship. If they get a divorce or if for some other reason she wants to go back into the job market, the years she has spent working in the home will not translate as years of job experience and will not have a compensation in the labor market.
For all of the reasons mentioned above, several countries have discussed different ways to minimize women's economic disadvantage, arguing that housework should be redefined and considered a job like any other out of home jobs and it should also be retributed. A large number of studies have also shown the earnings a country gains as a result of women's housework.
The children in Gavin's class are asked to name the children they like the most and the children they like the least. Many of Gavin's classmates list him as one of the children they like the least, and few list him as one of the children they like the most. Gavin would be classified as _____.
.Answer:Rejected
Explanation:
Rejection is an act of non-acceptance by some social group or by a person. It is associated with the feeling of pain in the brain and depends upon how deeper the root of rejection.
Rejection can be experienced in different aspects of everyday life. While rejection is part of life, sometimes it becomes difficult to cope with.
Here also Gavin feels rejected because many classmates list him as one of the least-liked children. It may cause social anxiety, Fear and avoidant personality
While traveling in Mexico, Ken overheard a shopkeeper say, "Encuentra la camisa verde y dársela a ese chico." Although the woman's speech sounded like a fast jumble of sounds, his one year of high school Spanish enabled him to pick out the words "verde" and "chico"—for "green" and "boy." Which term best describes Ken's experience at the shop?
Answer:
The term that best describes Ken's experience at the shop is speech segmentation.
This term refers to learner's ability to separate words in order to make sense of what people are saying. In linguistics, speech segmentation is usually defined as the process of distinguishing boundaries between words in spoken language. The fact that Ken managed to pick out the two words while overhearing a conversation represents a positive step towards second language acquisition.
Cassandra's mother told her, "You know you are in love when your heart beats fast and you experience that unique trembling feeling inside." This remark best illustrates the ___________ theory of emotion.
Answer:
James Lange theory of emotions
Explanation:
James Lange's theory of emotions proposed that emotions are equivalent to the physiological arousal that leads to emotions like fear, anger, happiness, etc that are caused by external factors.
This theory was opposed to the common-sense theory of experience in which cause and effect relation saw that manifested the experience of emotions. The autonomic activities and the physiological activities induced the feeling of emotions.
For instance:
Angry bull-physiological reaction-feeling of fear
Answer: James-Lange Theory
Explanation: According to this theory, an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction. Your emotional reaction depends upon how you interpret those physical reactions.
Employed mothers are more likely than employed fathers to take on unpaid domestic work duties in addition to the responsibilities associated with their paid work. Sociologists refer to this as an unequal __________.
Answer:
Blank Answered: Sociologist refer to this as An unequal. “ Division of Labor”
Explanation: