Nih has set forth guidelines on the inclusion of women and members of minority groups and their subpopulations in biomedical and behavioral human subject research. this inclusion is to ensure that:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer

Research is carried out in a manner sufficient to elicit information about diverse gender, racial and ethnic groups that constitute the U.S. population.

Explanation:

Women and minorities in the study population must be in the same proportions as in the U.S. population having the disease entity being studied.

The policy for Inclusion states that "If a study of only one gender or minority group or subpopulation is proposed, there must be a scientific justification for limiting the diversity of the study population".

This could apply to a high prevalence of the condition for a group, unique disease characteristics, or gaps in knowledge in the selected population for research.

Answer 2

The answer is to ensure valid analyses of differences in intervention effects can be accomplished. This is why Nih set forth guidelines on the inclusion of women and members of minority groups.

EXPLANATION

In research, there are inclusion and inclusion criteria. The researchers must specify the exclusion and inclusion criteria in order to choose the participant in research. Inclusion criteria itself means that the researchers make criteria on what the subjects will have to be if they are going to be included in the research. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria mean that there are characteristics that eliminate prospective subjects to participate in research.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria are written in a positive way. The simpler way to understand this is that if a person fulfills the inclusion criteria, then they are allowed to participate in a study. If a person has exclusion criteria, then the person is not allowed to participate in the study.  

The criteria in the inclusion and exclusion criteria include a lot of things, such as race, sex, age, ethnicity, type of disease, emotional condition, medical condition, previous medical history, and also psychosocial conditions.  

Inclusion and exclusion criteria are usually meant to make sure of the participant’s safety during the research, minimize withdrawal, minimize costs, provide data of subject appropriateness, and also to ensure there will be valid analyses of differences in the study. This is why Nih has subject inclusion to make valid analyses of differences in intervention effects.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Researcher’s concern in a study: https://brainly.com/question/10889782

The group of participants that are included in a study: https://brainly.com/question/5768663

KEYWORD: inclusion, subject, research, criteria, exclusion

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Inclusion criteria


Related Questions

Criminal investigation offers a clearly defined measure of success? what is this measure?

Answers

"Arresting a suspect" is that measure.

The captured suspect in a criminal examination waiting in care for cross examination has bounty to consider. Indeed, even the most experienced criminals will be worried about how much confirmation the police have for demonstrating their association with the wrongdoing. Thus if a suspect is arrested during criminal investigation it offers a clearly defined measure of success.
I believe the answer is: Arresting a suspect
In law enforcement agencies, someone that has the highest status among other members are the one that manage to arrest more target of investigation. The number of arrest measure both ability to connect evidences, analyzing skills, and correct usage of resources which contribute to the overall credibility of an investigator.

What does the implicit association test (iat) measure?

Answers

The IAT measures individuals' abilities to form associations between one matter or phenomenon with another.Specifically, the IAT measures implicit attitudes and associations between related phenomena. For instance, it might measure our implicit prejudices and its association with discrimination. The IAT helps reveal hidden associations people possess that they might not be consciously aware of. 

The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as

Answers

The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as haptics. 
The term comes from Greek, where haptikos means touch. It is a form of nonverbal communication (without the use of words) using only touch to communicate. This is especially important in interpersonal human relationships, where touch can mean different things based on the level of relationship.

Final answer:

The science of touch in nonverbal communication, known as somatosensation, encompasses various sensory modalities related to touch and body language. Nonverbal communication includes paralanguage which vary in interpretation across different cultures.

Explanation:

The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as somatosensation. Somatosensation is a general sense, encompassing a variety of sensory modalities related to the body, including pressure, vibration, light touch, tickle, itch, temperature, pain, proprioception, and kinesthesia. Nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in interactions, often conveying emotions and intentions without the use of words.

Body language, a key aspect of nonverbal communication, includes not only touch but also paralanguage and kinesics. Paralanguage refers to the vocal elements that accompany speech, such as tone and accent, while kinesics involves body movements and gestures. These elements can include posture, facial expressions, and other forms of body language that reveal a person's feelings and attitudes.

Which example shows the REFORM component of FDR’s New Deal?

(a) the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)—to prevent another stock market crash by more government control/regulation in stock transactions.


(b) Public Works Administration(PWA)—created jobs for projects like building roads, bridges, and dams


(c) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC)—regain public confidence in bank by insuring individual bank accounts up to $5000.


(d) all of these

Answers

Public Works Administration(PWA)—created jobs for projects like building roads, bridges, and dams

First of all, New Deal was a series of public programs in response to Great Depression. Programs was meant for the elderly, unemployed and young people. President Roosevelt initiated Works Progress Administration which was the most largest and ambitious program in the New Deal, when millions of people employed to carry out public projects, such as construction of roads and buildings. Indeed, the correct answer is B).

Dr. garcia is known for his difficult pop quizzes. typically, he closes the classroom door just before he's about to give a quiz, which makes his students anxious and tense. students soon learn to feel anxious whenever dr. garcia closes the classroom door. closing the door has become a(n):

Answers

Closing the door has become a conditioned stimulus.
The term conditioned stimulus comes from Pavlov and his experiment on dogs. Each time he wanted to feed the dog, he would ring a bell to let the dog know food was coming. After a while, the dog would start salivating each time it heard the bell because it knew it was going to be fed soon. The case above is similar - whenever Dr. Garcia closes the door, the students assume he will give them a pop quiz. 

I need help please Brainliest

Answers

1.Limited Partnership
2.Business Model
3.Cutting Out The Middleman 4.Advertisements

According to research, _____ in the brain pathways are linked with obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd).

Answers

Research on the neural causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) indicate that individuals with OCD have overly active orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus activity and communication with the basal ganglia region of the brain. People suffering from OCD have hyperactivity in certain parts of their brain, resulting in obsessions and compulsive behavior. 


What should be entered in the box at the upper right-hand corner of the note card?

Answers

A note card, or index card, is used for recording and storing small amounts of data gathered for a research. Typically, what should be entered in the box at the upper right-hand corner of the note card is the source of the information. That is to say, the name of the author or the page number where the information quoted in the note was found

Answer:

C: the number one.

Explanation:

The ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of ________.

Answers

Intelligence 

In psychological terms, intelligence refers to the ability to gather and utilize knowledge. There are several types of intelligence individuals can possess, including: numerical intelligence, verbal intelligence, spatial intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. Intelligence is typically measured by Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests as part of psychometric testing. 

Psychologists who view the developmental process as a sequence of distinct stages generally believe that

Answers


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Answer: COGNITIVE PROCESS CAN NOT BE QUANTIFIED OF QUALIFIED.

Explanation: Mind is a constant whirlwind that has not an expiration date, it´s our body that perish and so the mind can´t survive without a vessel.

Our humanity (a concept that a few psychologist believe that it´s a combination between mind, soul and body) experiences a sequence of constant changes through the pass of time, a sequence that can slow down or accelerate, but never stops.

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that ______

Answers

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that as humans, to nurture is our nature

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that as humans, to nurture is our nature. Thus, option (c) is correct.

In the social sciences and philosophy, there is constant dispute on the idea of human nature. While some social scientists contend that human nature is a biological given, others place a stronger emphasis on the importance of socialization and cultural factors in determining human growth and behaviour.

According to some perspectives in sociology and the social sciences, which emphasize the significance of social and environmental variables in influencing people and their behaviour, the statement "as humans, to nurture is our nature" is more in line with these viewpoints.

As a result, the aforementioned is the significance of the social sciences, particularly sociology, in establishing the claim. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that ______
Select one:

a) humans have instincts that guide our lives

b) biological forces underlie human culture

c) as humans, to nurture is our nature

d) Darwin's model of biological evolution explains the patterns of human culture

What sparks the courage for leaders to act? desire for a reward devotion to a purpose media coverage confidence?

Answers

The answer is:  Devotion to a purpose
For most people, all the things above could become a reason for us to act.
But for true leaders, all their actions should be made after considering the best possible course of actions that would bring them and their team members closer to their goals.

Ahmed has been trying to change his schedule so that he can take one more ap class his senior year in high school. he keeps running between the guidance office and the administration office to sort out the problem. ahmed's interaction with the school's bureaucracy is an example of

Answers

 The hidden curriculum of schools.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Ahmed has been trying to change his schedule so that he can take one more ap class his senior year in high school. he keeps running between the guidance office and the administration office to sort out the problem. Ahmad's interaction with the school's bureaucracy is an example of the hidden curriculum of schools.

When we talk about schools terminology, the hidden curriculum means the things students learn in schools that are unofficial or unwritten. It could be values, traditions or customs in school. It could be the social and cultural life that students experience when are part of the school.

During the first week of the new school year, emilia gomez conducted a series of class meetings. she asked the students to think individually of possible rules for the classroom. then she placed them into groups of four to share their ideas and choose and justify the five rules they thought were the most important. each group presented its list to the entire class. after a whole-class discussion, the students developed the list of rules to be adopted for the school year. the approach used by emilia is consistent with

Answers

In this case, Emilia is using the humanistic model of teaching. This pedagogical teaching model consists of maximizing the individual qualities of the students as a way of total work of the teaching-learning process. For example, Emilia asks all the students what they want in their class as an integrative and participative means.

An individual is called to account before the group, witnesses denounce the person, the offender is pronounced guilty, and the offender is then stripped of the identity of being a group member. example of labeling theory degradation ceremony example of differential association theory illegal type of self-control

Answers

This is an example of degradation ceremony.
The group has gathered to decide what they want to do with the individual. They decide that he or she is not worthy of being a member anymore, which means that they are degrading his rank within the group (or in this case, expelling him or her). 
The term was coined by sociologist Harold Garfinkel in 1956 in his essay "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies."

How does the management by means (mbm) approach differ from the management by objectives (mbo) approach?

Answers

Management by means is aimed to create a more efficient and harmonious working environment. This carried out by motivating the workers to boost their performance based on their own will.
Mangement by objectives, on the other hand, is very result oriented and advocating any methods as long as the goal is attained.

Outline of the Reasons Social Stratification Is Unavoidable According to the Davis-Moore Thesis All positions in society must be filled. Some positions are less important than others. More important positions must offer higher pay to attract qualified people. ?????? What is missing from the outline of the Davis-Moore thesis?

Answers

1. The reason why stratification is Unavoidable is: Some positions are less important than others. 
These positions often do not require any expertise and only took a little time for workers to train. It is unfair if the benefit for the workers to do this job is the same as the people whose job requires a certain expertise and took years to master.

2. What missing from the outline is that even if the job is considered as 'less important' people who held the 'more important' jobs tend to unable to do their job without the work result of people with 'less important job'.
Example: Managers wouldn't be able to maintain operation under the budget if the cashiers do not handle their station properly.

answer is : all positions in society must be filled

The response to conflict that is staying committed to a relationship despite differences is called

Answers

The answer is loyalty response. The loyalty response includes staying dedicated to a relationship notwithstanding differences. In other words, the person who accepts loyalty as a reaction to conflict decides to stay in a relationship and tolerate the alterations. The loyalty is a silent commitment that does not actively address encounter, so it is a passive response. Since it preserves the relationship, loyalty may be helpful, at least in the short term. Considering that appealing in overt difference only hurts everyone, people may select to persist loyal to the relationship and not try to work over alterations.

________ pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning.

Answers

Ivan Pavlov was the one who came up with the basic principles of classical conditioning. 
Pavlov was a Russian scientist of the 19th and 20th centuries who experimented with classical conditioning, a term he coined. He wanted to show the importance of stimuli when trying to teach someone something. His experiment involved a dog, a bell which he sounded when he wanted to feed the dog, and food. The dog would soon associate the sound of the bell with his upcoming food, and thus would start to salivate even before seeing his food (because he developed a conditioned reflex/response to the bell). 
Final answer:

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the empirical study of classical conditioning.

Explanation:

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning. He conducted extensive research on dogs and is best known for his experiments in classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and to anticipate events

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Under​ negligence, a person is liable only for​ ________ events.

Answers

The answer is superseding. An intervening cause will by and large clear the tortfeasor of obligation for the casualty's damage just if the occasion is esteemed a superseding cause. A superseding cause is an unforeseeable intervening cause. By differentiate, a predictable intervening cause commonly does not break the chain of causality, implying that the tortfeasor is as yet in charge of the casualty's damage—unless the occasion prompts an unforeseeable outcome.

Kevin and kelly give their 15-year-old son, samuel, options and help him to make choices in his life. william damon would say that samuel's parents are overly involved in his life. pampering him. helping their son to think about his life's purpose. giving him too much responsibility for his age.

Answers

William Damon would say that Samuel's parents are helping their son think about his life's purpose. In addition, William Damon is one of the world’s prominent scholars in human development in which he is a professor and director of the center on adolescence at Stanford University and editor of the ultimate handbook of child psychology. In the path to purpose of Damon, it takes readers classified the minds of detached and drifting kids and exposures the depth of their misperception and anxiety about what they should do with their lives.
Kevin and Kelly give their 15-year-old son, Samuel, options and help him to make choices in his life. William Damon would say that Samuel's parents are helping their son think about his life's purpose.

Explanation:

Samuel is currently in a stage of adolescence in which he needs special attention from his parents about his future life. It's the period following the onset of puberty during which Samuel is developing from a child into an adult.
Adolescence is often thought to be from ages 13 to 18, but current research is more likely to consider 10 to 25 adolescent due to continued brain development. Samuel is asserting more independence during the period as he is growing up.
Kevin and Kelly are helping him with knowledge and skills, they impart they instill learning.

Kit loses her suit against lou in a minnesota state trial court. kit appeals to the state court of appeals and loses again. kit would appeal next to

Answers

Kit would appeal next to the Minnesota Supreme Court.
The supreme court is the third and final court of appeal, which could only be entered if the case couldn't be resolved in both trial and state court.
Since the supreme court has the highest hierarchy between the three, every decisions made by the supreme court will override the previous decisions.

The concept of set point best illustrates an explanation of motivation in terms of

Answers

I believe the answer is An explanation of motivation in terms of homeostasis.
Homeostasis in this context refers to te effort to maintain a certain level of balance/equilibrium through a certain process.
Setpoint is one of the effort to achieve this, by internally control the mechanism in our body to maintain a proper bodily function.

Which questions about risk should someone ask before making a big purchase? Check all that apply.


What problems are most likely to happen?
What can be done to avoid liability?
What could go wrong?
What problems could be most damaging?
What option has no risk?

Answers

What problems are most likely to happen?

What could go wrong?

What problems could be most damaging?

Final answer:

Before making a big purchase, it is important to assess the associated risks. Three key questions to ask are: what problems are most likely to happen, what can be done to avoid liability, and what problems could be most damaging.

Explanation:

When making a big purchase, it is important to assess the associated risks. Here are three key questions to ask before making a decision:

What problems are most likely to happen? This question helps identify the potential risks and challenges that may arise with the purchase. For example, if buying a car, common problems could include mechanical issues or high maintenance costs.What can be done to avoid liability? This question focuses on minimizing the legal and financial risks associated with the purchase. For instance, if buying a property, understanding the terms of the contract and obtaining necessary insurance coverage can help mitigate liability.What problems could be most damaging? This question helps prioritize the risks based on their potential impact. By identifying the most critical risks, individuals can take proactive measures to address or minimize them.

Remember that no purchase is entirely without risk, so it is vital to consider and assess the potential risks before making a big decision.

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What problem tends to occur for ranchers because of a scarcity of farming land?

A) overgrazing

B) overplanting


C) underutilization

D) urbanization

Answers

The correct answer is letter c. underutilization 

Underutilization refers to the state of an object/subject not being able to used enough to its full potential. An example is the given situation, wherein ranchers experience underutilization, because of the scarcity of farm land, wherein the farm cannot be pushed to its maximum potential.

Answer:

a overgrazing

Explanation:

Which Chinese Warring state used military might to conquer the other Warring states and unify China in 221 BC?

A. Han

B. Qin

C. Shi

D. Xian

Answers

The answer is qin...............................................................

Answer:

B. Qin

Explanation:

The Qing Dynasty was the first unified and power-centralized state in Chinese history from 220 to 210 BC, after the Qin conquered all of the other Warring States. Even though the Qing Dinasty only 15 years, it held a significant role in Chinese history and enormously influenced the following dynasties. Thus, besides unifying China, his work combined the union of different state walls into a single Great Wall of China and an important new national road system.

The thickest sedimentary deposits are found:
near land
around the equator
in the middle of the ocean

Answers

metamorphic rocks are found near volcanos under the sea or in brtween the equator
near land, at least it should be


Variability is a measure of how much each score in a group of scores differs from the what?

Answers

Variability is a measure of how much each score in a group of scores differs from the mean value.

What are variance, mean and standard deviation?

Variance measures how far each number is from the mean value. While the mean value is the average of all given numbers in the table.

Standard deviation measures the data on how dispersed the numbers are in relation to the mean. If data is closed to the mean it means lower the standard deviation and higher the standard deviation means how far data is from the mean.

Therefore variance is the distance from the mean.

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Final answer:

Variability measures how much individual scores in a dataset differ from the mean, with the range, standard deviation, variance, and IQR being common metrics to assess this dispersion.

Explanation:

Variability in Data Analysis

Variability is a critical concept in statistics, representing how much individual scores in a set of data deviate from the average value or the mean. Mean is the average of all given numbers in a table. It helps in understanding the distribution and spread of data points within a dataset.

The most common measures to describe this variability include the range, standard deviation, variance, the interquartile range (IQR), and the median average difference.

Range: It's the simplest form of variability, calculated by subtracting the minimum value in a dataset from the maximum value.

Interquartile Range (IQR): It measures the spread of the middle 50% of data, outlining the difference between the 75th and 25th percentile.

Variance (²): It represents the average of the squared differences from the Mean, showcasing how data spreads out from the average.

Standard Deviation (s): The square root of the variance, summarizing how much data deviate from their mean, in the same units as the original data.

Each of these measures provides unique insights into the spread and dispersion of data, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of a dataset's characteristics beyond just the mean.

which fort did Zachary Taylor capture in Northern Mexico

Answers

General Zachary Taylor captured Fort Vera Cruz, while in Northern Mexico!

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Zachary Taylor captured Fort Soldado in Monterrey

Explanation:

In the Battle of Monterrey (September 21-24, 1846) Gral. Zachary Taylor led the Army of Occupation to conquer Monterrey city. On September 21st, under Zachary's commandment William J Worth's division quickly captured Fort Soldado defeating Guanajato Regiment defending Federación and the Fort.

THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER
One of the main economic goals of the African Union is to
A) promote peace and security on the continent.
B) unite all member nations under a single government.
C) develop a working constitution for each member nation.
D) reduce trade barriers and promote free trade among member nations.

Answers

your answer is A!
Have a Great day!
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