The cell observed on a blood smear slide prepared using Wright's Stain with a U-shaped nucleus and pale blue cytoplasm is a monocyte. Monocytes are part of the immune system and can become macrophages that consume harmful pathogens. So, the correct option is b.
Explanation:On a blood smear slide prepared using Wright's stain, if you observe a large cell with a U-shaped nucleus and pale blue cytoplasm, this cell is most likely a monocyte. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that have a large, often U-shaped nucleus and abundant cytoplasm that stains pale blue with Wright's stain. They play an integral role in our immune system, often transitioning into macrophages that can consume harmful pathogens or debris in our body.
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Which of the following is a factor that, by itself, does not promote widespread changes in allele or genotype frequencies? a. New mutation d. Migration b. Natural selection e. Nonrandom mating c. Genetic drift
Answer:
A new mutation
Explanation:
A mutation refers to the random changes in the DNA of organisms. A mutation changes the allele and genotype frequencies by the introduction of a new allele in the gene pool.
However, mutations are not the major factor responsible for changes in the gene pool of a population as mutations are rare. The rate of mutations is very slow and does not allow it to serve as a major factor to change the allele and genotype frequencies.
Random mating does not, by itself, promote widespread changes in allele or genotype frequencies within a population. Instead, mutation and gene flow are the processes that can introduce new genetic variation into a population.
The question you've asked about the factors that do not promote widespread changes in allele or genotype frequencies refers to the concept of genetic equilibrium in population genetics. Given the options provided, random mating (option c) is the factor that, by itself, does not necessarily cause changes in allele frequencies within a population. On the contrary, it is assumed for a population in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, a state where allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation assuming no other evolutionary forces are acting upon the population. Looking at the evolutionary forces that can introduce new genetic variation into a population, the correct answers are mutation and gene flow (option b), as these processes can directly increase the genetic diversity within a population. Mutation introduces new alleles by changes in the DNA sequence, and gene flow occurs when individuals move between populations, bringing new alleles into the gene pool.
Which of the following is NOT a normal function of muscle tissue?
stabilizing joints
protecting organs
generating heat
producing movement
maintaining posture
Answer:
producing heat is not a function of muscle tissue.
Explanation:
when we walk or run for a long time our muscles don't heat up.
Hope it's helpful....
Creating heat is not a normal function of muscle tissue.
What is muscle tissue?Muscle cells have the unique ability to shorten or contract to cause movement of the bodily components. The tissue is densely packed with cells and contains a large number of blood channels.They help you move and bear the weight of your body together. You have control over these muscles. Certain muscle fibbers contract quickly and expend brief bursts of energy (fast-twitch muscles). Back muscles that support good posture are among those that move slowly.Muscle tissues play important roles in the movement of bodily organs, blood circulation throughout the body, joint stabilization, and heat production through contractions. However, the primary function of muscle tissues is not to store fat.To learn more about Muscle tissue refer to:
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While brain efficiency can vary from person to person, certain activities seem to correlate with less cognitive decline. Which individual is MOST likely to have cognitive deficits as part of brain senescence?
Answer:
Elderly people are more likely to have cognitive deficits as part of brain senescence.
Explanation:
Aging is a gradual and inevitable process throughout living beings. Along with this aging occurs brain senescence, which is a process of losing brain connections due to lack of intellectual activities.
While this is not a rule, the elderly are the most common people going through the brain senescence process. For this reason, the elderly are also the most common people to develop cognitive deficits.
Cognitive Deficit consists of the learning disability that some people have and that ends up limiting their life in many ways. The problem is directly related to the mental capacity of information assimilation, which causes the individual to develop intellectual limitations.
DNA polymerases are processive, which means that they remain tightly associated with the template strand while moving rapidly and adding nucleotides to the growing daughter strand. Which piece of the replication machinery accounts for this characteristic?
A) Helicase
B) Sliding clamp
C) Single-strand binding protien
D) Primase
Answer:
B) Sliding clamp
Explanation:
Sliding clamp holds the DNA polymerase and does not allow the enzyme to dissociate from the template strand. For example, beta subunit of E coli DNA polymerase III increases its processivity.
Two donut-shaped structures are formed by four beta subunits. These structures encircle the DNA and serve as a clamp while sliding along the DNA to prevent dissociation of DNA polymerase as the replication proceeds.
What is the average airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow
Answer:
10 meters/second.
Explanation:
Unladen swallow consists of two species are Hirundo domicella and the Hirundo spilodera.
The average speed of unladen swallow comes out to be 10 meters/second. The maximum speed can go upto 13-14 meters/second. The speed of unladen swallow can be calculated by the formula given by Graham K. Taylor. According to graham the speed of unladen swallow is 3 times of the product of frequency and amplitude. ( v= 3fA, v is velocity, f is frequency and A is amplitude).
describe the process of protein formation in the eukaryotic cell. Name all organelles involved in the production of the protein, their function nd how the protein is moved from organelle to organelle and to the destination of the functional protein
Eukaryotic cells have the compartmentalized genetic material, that is, it is surrounded by a membrane called a library that separates it from the cytoplasm. The synthesis of proteins in this cell happens as follows:
Protein synthesis is a rapid process that occurs in all cells of the body, more precisely ribosomes, organelles found in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum. This process can be divided into three steps:
1. Transcript
The message contained in the cistron (portion of the DNA that contains the genetic information needed for protein synthesis) is transcribed by messenger RNA (mRNA). In this process, the bases are similar: DNA adenine binds to RNA uracil, DNA thymine with RNA adenine, DNA cytosine with RNA guanine, and so on, with RNA enzyme intervening. -polymerase. The sequence of 3 nitrogenous bases of mRNA forms the codon, responsible for the coding of amino acids. Thus, the mRNA molecule replicates the DNA message, migrates from the nucleus to ribosomes, crosses the pores of the plasma membrane and forms a template for protein synthesis.
2. Activation of Amino Acids
At this stage, transporter RNA (tRNA) acts, which takes the amino acids dispersed in the cytoplasm from digestion to the ribosomes. In one of the regions of tRNA is the anticodon, a sequence of 3 bases complementary to the mRNA codon. The activation of amino acids is given by specific enzymes, which attach themselves to the carrier RNA, which forms the aa-tRNA complex, giving rise to the anticode, a trio of codons complementary to the mRNA codons. For this process to take place there must be power, which is provided by the ATP.
3. Translation
In the translation phase, the message contained in the mRNA is decoded and the ribosome uses it to synthesize the protein according to the given information.
Ribosomes are formed by two subunits. In the smaller subunit, it binds to mRNA, in the larger subunit there are two sites (1 and 2), where each of these sites can join two tRNA molecules. An enzyme present in the larger subunit makes the peptide link between amino acids, the carrier RNA returns to the cytoplasm to join another amino acid. And so, the ribosome goes through the mRNA and causes the link between amino acids.
The process is terminated when the ribosome passes a stop codon and no tRNA enters the ribosome because they no longer have complementary sequences to the stop codons. Then, the ribosome is released from mRNA, the specific protein is formed and released from the ribosome.
To form a 60 amino acid protein, for example, it takes 1 mRNA, 60 codons (each corresponding to one amino acid), 180 nitrogenous bases (each sequence of 3 bases yields one amino acid), 1 ribosome and 60 tRNAs (each tRNA carries an amino acid). It can be noted, then, that this is a highly complex process, as there is the intervention of several agents.
Which is the most effective nursing action for controlling the spread of infection? A. Thorough hand hygeine B. Wearing gloves and masks when providing client care. C. Implementing appropriate isolation percautions. D. Administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: A. Thorough hand hygiene
Explanation:
The nurse is a medical practitioner, who works in clinics, hospitals and research institutes. The role of the nurse is to assist the doctors, and provide care to the patients.
Nurse can control the spread of infection by maintaining the hand hygiene. Since the hands remain in the close contact with the patients who are under care and diagnosis. They also handle the equipments used for the purpose of the operation, injections and other instruments that are used for treatment. Thus, the possibility of transfer of infection causing germs becomes prominent. Hence, the hand hygiene is required to care of.
What are the effects of fertilizer input into lakes?
Answer:
fertilizers leads to algal blooms that eventually deplete lake oxygen
The effects of fertilizer input into lakes are they cause toxic algal blooms that affect aquatic life and humans.
What are fertilizers?To encourage development and productivity, fertilizer—a natural or synthetic substance—is added to the soil or plants. They provide nutrients to the plants. Examples include urea and anhydrous ammonia.
A plant can really die from too much fertilizer, and excess fertilizer can cause toxic algal blooms in lakes and streams that are dangerous to people and their pets, as well as other aquatic life.
Aquatic "dead zones" are also a result of excessive fertilizer runoff from agricultural and lawn applications in coastal areas.
Therefore, the input of fertilizer into lakes results in toxic algal blooms that are harmful to both humans and aquatic life.
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The human body contains about 100 billion of what?
When theorizing about human physiology, descartes relied heavily on the hydraulic model he observed in moving statues. in descartes' view of humans, _____ flowing in nerves is (are) analogous to water flowing in the pipes of the statues?
Answer:
Animal spirit
Explanation:
According to the French philosopher Rene Descartes, reflexes are caused by some fluid flowing in nerves of animals and human. The fluid flows in the same way as water flows in the pipes Accordingly, nerves as hollow and the fluid "animal spirit" flows through the nerves. The flow of animal spirit through nerves makes the animals and human to bring about the reflex actions in response to stimuli.
In René Descartes' hydraulic analogy of human physiology, the 'fluid' flowing in the nerves is analogous to water flowing in the pipes of statues. This 'fluid' could be interpreted as the electrical signals transmitted within our nerves, contributing to various bodily functions, an understanding that underscores the principles of fluid dynamics.
Explanation:When theorizing about human physiology, René Descartes, a prominent figure in the realm of philosophy and science, relied heavily on a hydraulic model he observed in moving statues. In understanding the workings of the human body, Descartes drew an analogy between the fluidic mechanism of these statues and human physiology. So, in terms of this hydraulic analogy, the 'fluid' flowing in nerves in Descartes' view is analogous to water flowing in the pipes of the statues. Descartes introduced a model where the mind and body were separate, two different substances, a theory known as substance dualism.
Applying this understanding to the human body, the 'fluid' can be interpreted as the electrical impulses or signals transmitted throughout our nervous system. Just as water in the pipes of a statue enables movement, the electric signals in our nerves constitute the information exchange mechanism leading to various bodily functions. This analogy aligns with the principles of fluid dynamics in biological and medical applications, emphasizing a fluid's role in transmitting pressure changes within a system, similar to Pascal's Principle.
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Saltatory conduction is made possible by ________.
Saltatory conduction is made possible by the presence of myelin sheaths around axons.
Saltatory conduction speeds nerve impulses along myelinated axons. Myelin sheaths, manufactured of fatty substances by central nervous system oligodendrocytes and peripheral nervous system Schwann cells, allow it.
Nodes of Ranvier separate myelin sheaths. Saltatory conduction skips the insulated regions as the nerve impulse "jumps" between nodes. Since depolarization only occurs at the nodes of Ranvier, where the axon membrane is exposed, the electrical signal propagates faster.
Myelin sheaths enable saltatory conduction to save energy and expedite signal transmission through the axon. This effective conduction helps the nervous system quickly and efficiently transmit sensory information, motor orders, and body-wide communication.
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Which of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior?
A. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries.
B. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species.
C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence.
D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.
"The correct option is C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. The statement that does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior is aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence.
Aggressive animal behavior serves several functions within a species, including establishing territorial boundaries (Option A), allowing stronger animals to potentially kill off weaker members of the species through fights (Option B), and determining which individuals are allowed to mate (Option D). These behaviors are typically associated with the survival and reproduction of the species.
However, Option C, Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence, is not a typical function of aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior, by definition, involves actions that are intended to cause harm or intimidate. When animals establish hierarchy within a group, they may engage in displays or posturing that appear aggressive, but these behaviors are often ritualized and do not necessarily lead to violence. The purpose of these displays is to avoid the costs associated with actual fighting, such as injury or death. Therefore, establishing hierarchy without violence is more accurately described as a way to prevent unnecessary aggression rather than a function of aggressive behavior itself."
Which of the following does not accurately describe movement within plants? A. Cohesion and adhesion contribute to capillary action, which contributes to water movement. B. Transpiration is the only force that drives water movement within a plant. C. Changes in the concentration of nutrients affect the cause of movement of fluid through phloem. D. Movement of sugars within the xylem results from changes in concentration of water.
Transpiration is the only force that drives water movement within a plant does not accurately describe movement within plants.
Answer: Transpiration is the only force that drives water movement within a plant -B.
What significance does the temperate zone have on commercial fishing?
A.
The zone’s clear water makes it easier to catch fish.
B.
The zone mostly consists of large fish that are more commercially viable.
C.
The zone has a greater abundance of commercial species.
D.
The zone has very few mammalian species that compete for the fish.
Answer:
D.
The zone has very few mammalian species that compete for the fish.
Explanation:
The zone has very few mammalian species that compete for the fish is the significance that the temperate zone have on commercial fishing.
Answer:
It is most definitely C
Explanation:
Tina suffers from anorexia nervosa. She is depressed and lacks self-confidence. Though she is extremely thin, she continues to lose weight at a rapid rate. Based on this information, the most important FIRST step in treating Tina will be to:
Answer:
Stabilize her weight.
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa may be defined as the medical condition in which individual loses his weight with the growing age. This is a type of eating disorder, that can distort the body image of an individual.
Tina is extremely thin and continuously loosing her weight. The first treatment that can be given to Tina is the stabilization of her weight. The healthy food with proper balanced diet and proper medication is helpful for Tina to stabilize her weight.
How is artificial selection dependent on variation in nature
Answer:
Because of the natural selection
Explanation:
Variation in nature is all we can found out there. Through millions of years nature went with the survival of the fittests, like Darwin said.
When we talk about artificial selection, we talk about humans getting involve on that selection, but we deppend on variation in nature. We can't "create" a new species, but we do can choose the genetic traits we want to prosper and which no.
How does the egg of a flower become fertilized?
as soon as the pollen reaches the stigma
after the pollen grain descends down the style
when the pollen tube grows into the ovule
when the seed germinates
Answer:
When the pollen tube grows into the ovule
Explanation:
Simmilar to animals, fertilization occurs when the egg (ovule) and the sperm join together to produce a new individual. In flowers, when the pollen tube grows into the ovlue is when pollen and ovule join together and fertilization occurs. A new seed is the produced, ready to produce a new individual.
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Meningitis and food poisoning are two examples of illness caused by which type of pathogen?
A. Parasite
B. Bacteria
C. Virus
D. Fungi
Answer: B. Bacteria
Explanation:
Meningitis is disease in which the inflammation or swelling of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord takes place. This results in symptoms of fever, stiff neck and headache. It is caused by a bacterial infection in the membranes of the brain and spinal cord.
Food poisoning is a condition which is caused by the consumption of contaminated food. Infectious agents like virus, bacteria and parasites. These infectious agents consume the food and liberate their toxins which makes the food unfit for human consumption. This involves symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
On the basis of the above explanation, bacteria is the correct option. As it is the pathogen which is responsible for both meningitis and food poisoning.
When a blood vessel is damaged, blood loss can have side effects ranging from minor to severe. To prevent blood loss, several __________ and calcium ions participate in the formation of a blood clot.
Answer:
PLATELETS
They have clotting factors that help along with calcium
When a blood vessel is damaged, blood loss can have side effects ranging from minor to severe. To prevent blood loss, several protein clotting factors and calcium ions participate in the formation of a blood clot.
.Blood clotting is a complex process that involves a series of steps aimed at stopping bleeding and beginning the repair of damaged vessels.
The initial response to vascular injury is a vascular spasm, where the smooth muscle in the vessel wall contracts. Then, platelets converge to form a platelet plug. At the site of the injury, these platelets release contents that activate more platelets and interact with coagulation factors, like thrombin, to convert fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin, creating a clot.
Coagulation factors circulate as inactive precursors in the bloodstream and are activated by a process called proteolytic cleavage. They work together in a cascade, ultimately resulting in the formation of a stable clot. Vitamin K and calcium ions are essential for this process, with the former necessary for the liver to produce many of the clotting factors, and the latter designated as factor IV in the clotting cascade. An adequate intake of vitamin K and calcium is thus important for proper blood clotting.
What is the fate of pyruvic acid in an organism that uses aerobic respiration?
In organisms that use aerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl CoA and enters the citric acid cycle to produce energy-rich molecules.
Explanation:During aerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is further oxidized in the mitochondria. It enters the mitochondria where it is converted into acetyl CoA through a process called pyruvate decarboxylation. Acetyl CoA then enters the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, where it is completely broken down to produce energy-rich molecules such as ATP and NADH.
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In an organism that uses aerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is transported into the mitochondria, where it undergoes the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to generate ATP and carbon dioxide.
Aerobic respiration is the process by which cells produce energy in the presence of oxygen. One of the key initial steps in this process is the conversion of glucose into pyruvic acid during glycolysis in the cytoplasm. After glycolysis, pyruvic acid has several possible fates, but in the presence of oxygen, it enters the mitochondria for further processing.
Once in the mitochondria, pyruvic acid is converted into a molecule called acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). In the citric acid cycle, acetyl-CoA is further metabolized to produce carbon dioxide, water, and high-energy molecules such as NADH and FADH2. These high-energy molecules are used in the electron transport chain to generate a significant amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's primary energy currency.
In summary, in aerobic respiration, pyruvic acid serves as the entry point to the citric acid cycle, where it is further metabolized to produce ATP and carbon dioxide, ultimately providing the cell with the energy it needs for various biological processes.
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Which of the following is true regarding saturated fatty acids?
A) They are the predominant fatty acid in corn oil.
B) They have double bonds between carbon atoms of the fatty acids.
C) They are the principal molecules in lard and butter.
D) They are usually liquid at room temperature.
E) They are usually produced by plants.
Answer:
C) They are the principal molecules in lard and butter.
Answer:
C) They are the principal molecules in lard and butter.
Explanation:
Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds between their carbon atoms. The absence of double bonds make their breakdown more difficult hence they are more stable and can be stored for a longer time. They are also solid at room temperature.
Lard and butter are produced by hydrogenation of oils. The double bonds in oil are broken into single bonds and valency is completed using hydrogen atoms. Hence lard and butter consist of single bond saturated fatty acids
Which kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular
Answer:
the kingdom animalia contains the organisms that r multicellular
Granite is a common type of rock found Yosemite National Park. Limestone is a common type of rock found in Kentucky. Which state would be the best choice to visit if the purpose of your trip was to collect fossils? Justify your response in two or more complete sentences.
Answer:
Kentucky
Explanation:
Limestone is a sedimentary rock which forms from the calcareous remains of dead organisms. Most limestones are made of shells and tests of organisms that have accumulated over a long period of time. These makes limestones fossilized.
Granite is an igneous rock that forms from the solidification of magma within the earth crust. Due to the high temperature of magma, extreme conditions of the interior of the earth where magma is sourced and other unfavorable geologic conditions, igneous rocks do not contain fossils. They would easily be destroyed.
Final answer:
Kentucky would be the best state to visit for collecting fossils due to its limestone, which is a sedimentary rock rich in fossils, unlike the granite in Yosemite which is an igneous rock and not known for containing fossils.
Explanation:
If the purpose of your trip is to collect fossils, Kentucky would be the best state to visit, primarily due to its abundance of limestone. Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock that is known for containing fossils. These fossils are common because limestone forms in marine environments where numerous organisms can become preserved.
In contrast, granite, which is prevalent in Yosemite National Park, is an igneous rock and is typically not associated with fossils. Igneous rocks form from cooled volcanic material and generally do not contain the layered sediments necessary for the preservation of fossils.
Prokaryotic organisms have a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic organisms have many origins where replication occurs simultaneously. Which of the following is the most probable reason for this observation?
Prokaryotes do not replicate their DNA.
Prokaryotic DNA is single-stranded.
Prokaryotic DNA is much smaller than eukaryotic DNA.
Prokaryotic DNA is replicated more slowly than eukaryotic DNA.
Answer:
Prokaryotic DNA is much smaller than eukaryotic DNA.
Explanation:
Origin of replication is the site on DNA where DNA replication can be started. Eukaryotes have a larger DNA than that of prokaryotes. The larger DNA size of eukaryotes poses the need of multiple origin of replications. DNA replication can begin simultaneously on these multiple origin of replication sites. This allows the larger eukaryotic DNA to get replicated quickly.
Smaller DNA of prokaryotes can be replicated with single origin of replication.
Which statement is FALSE about ATP? (A) Its concentration is maintained in part by adenylate kinase.(B) The concentration of ATP in cells is generally much lower than that of AMP.(C) The intracellular concentration of ATP varies among cell types.(D) Its concentration in a particular cell usually fluctuates very little.
Answer:
(B) The concentration of ATP in cells is generally much lower than that of AMP.
Explanation:
AMP is 5’-adenylic acid or adenosine monophosphate. It has only one phosphate group attached to the sugar as compared to three phosphate groups of ATP. In general, cells have a much lower concentration of AMP than ATP. ATP is found in much higher concentration in cells than the AMP since ATP serves as energy currency for the cells while AMP is involved in relatively few metabolic pathways.
For gas exchange to be efficient, the respiratory membrane must be ________.
A. 0.5 to 1 micrometer thick
B. between 5 and 6 micrometers thick
C. at least 3 micrometers thick
D. The thickness of the respiratory membrane is not important in the efficiency of gas exchange.
Answer:
A- 0.5 to 1 micrometer thick
Explanation:
During gaseous exchange, the oxygen moves through the respiratory membrane into the blood and the carbon dioxide travels through the respiratory membrane out of the blood. The thickness of the respiratory membrane should be about 0.6 micrometers. A thicker membrane would result in slower and decreased gaseous exchange.
If the Earth did not have velocity horizontal to the pull of the Sun’s gravity, what would happen and why?
Final answer:
Without its horizontal velocity, Earth would not be able to maintain its orbit around the Sun due to the lack of counteracting centripetal force and would start moving towards the Sun because of gravitational attraction.
Explanation:
If the Earth did not have velocity horizontal to the pull of the Sun’s gravity, the Earth would begin to move directly towards the Sun due to gravitational attraction. This is because the current horizontal velocity that the Earth possesses is what keeps it in a stable orbit around the Sun, acting as the centripetal force necessary for circular motion. Without this sideways velocity, there would be no force to counteract the pull of gravity, and the Earth would spiral into the Sun.
The current horizontal velocity is essential in creating the balance required for orbital motion. This velocity ensures that as the Earth falls towards the Sun due to gravity, it also moves forward, thus continuously 'missing' the Sun and remaining in orbit. If the Earth were to lose this velocity, the balance would be disrupted, and the Earth would not be able to stay in its current orbital path.
Most of the normal microbiota of the digestive system are found in the
Answer: Large intestine.
Explanation:
There are some common misconception that all the bacteria can cause disease. They play an important role in the digestion of food.
The large intestines is the home for many different types of bacteria which helps in the absorption, excretion and catalysis of undigested food.
There are many types of prokaryotic and eukaryotic bacteria found in large intestine such as Methanogens, Bifidobacterium,Enterococcus, Clostridium et cetera.
Which of the following does NOT help increase conversion of short-term to long-term memories?
memory consolidation
your emotional state
association
rehearsal
Answer:
Memory consolidation
Explanation:
Short term memory is stored in the brain for relatively short period of time especially for few minutes. Long term memory is stored in brain for long period ( years or lifetime).
Short term memory can be converted into the long term memory by association, rehearsal and involved with emotional state. Memory consolidation is the process of learning new things and store them in previously stored memories. Hence, memory consolidation does not increase the conversion of short memory to long term memory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Dr. Jones is a brain researcher who studies the relationship between personality and brain development. He is asked to evaluate the brain of an individual who scored high on conscientiousness. Compared with the brains of those who score low on this trait, Dr. Jones would expect the individual's _____ lobe to be larger.
Answer:
frontal
Explanation:
In the frontal lobe, located at the front of the brain (forehead), happens the planning of actions and movement, as well as abstract thinking. It includes the motor cortex and the prefrontal cortex.
The motor cortex controls and coordinates voluntary motricity, while the motor cortex of the right hemisphere controls the left side of the individual's body, while that of the left hemisphere controls the right side. Trauma to this area can cause muscle weakness or paralysis. Motor learning and precision movements are performed by the premotor cortex, which becomes more active than the rest of the brain when imagining a movement without performing it. Injuries in this area do not compromise to the point of paralysis or problems in planning or acting, however the speed of automatic movements, such as speech and gestures, is disturbed.
The frontal lobe of individuals with a high level of consciousness is generally larger than that of individuals with a low level of conscientiousness.
Conscientiousness is a dimension that can be described as the tendency to control impulses and act in a socially acceptable manner. These are characteristics that facilitate the achievement of personal goals and objectives.