Answer:
a. privilege escalation
Explanation:
Privilege escalation is the act of exploiting a bug, design flaw or configuration oversight in an operating system or software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user.
Thus, if a user without administrative privileges was able to perform a task limited to only administrative accounts, this can be called as privilege escalation.
DNS cache poisoning is a type of attack that exploits vulnerabilities in the domain name system (DNS) to divert Internet traffic away from legitimate servers and towards fake ones.
A man-in-the-middle attack is an attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communications between two parties who believe that they are directly communicating with each other.
ARP poisoning is a technique by which an attacker sends Address Resolution Protocol messages onto a local area network.
The exploit that occurred is a privilege escalation attack, allowing a non-administrative user to perform administrative tasks.Therefore the Correct Option Is a. privilege escalation.
The Correct Answer Is a. privilege escalation. This exploit allows a user to gain elevated access to resources that are typically restricted for higher-level accounts.
Here are definitions of the incorrect options:
DNS cache poisoning: This attack involves substituting addresses in the DNS cache so that the computer is redirected to another device.Man-in-the-middle: This is where the attacker intercepts communication between two parties and can modify or eavesdrop on the conversation.ARP poisoning: In this attack, falsified ARP messages are sent over the local network to link the attacker’s MAC address with the IP address of a victim, allowing unauthorized access.What are options in the Advanced tab in the Share Workbook dialog box? Check all that apply.
Don’t keep change history
Show comments made by all users
Update changes when file is saved
Track changes for certain amount of days
Allow changes by more than one user at a time
Automatically update changes in certain time periods
All options in the Advanced tab in the Share Workbook dialog box.
Don’t keep change history Show comments made by all users Update changes when file is saved Track changes for certain amount of days Allow changes by more than one user at a time Automatically update changes in certain time periodsExplanation:
In shared workbook in advanced tab it has following options. Based on end user selection changes are applied on shares workbook.
1. Either keep the history for certain period or don’t keep the history on shared workbook.
2. On share work Save changes on period schedule (automatically update) or just see other user changes.
3. Before changes are made for share workbook either prompt for save option or last modified saved.
4. Printer review and filter setting for personal view.
My life is a lie.
Allow changes by more than one user at a time
Automatically update changes in certain time periods
you are the server managert for your company you hae just installed a new windows server you need to design a backup and recovery strategy for the server that meets the following requirements you will use windows tools for the backups backups are to be taken to an offsiet location for storage aftrer they are performed backups should only save data changed since the lasty backup you need to be able to recover invidual files and folders whaty should you do
Answer:
We should use the Windows Server Backups options to create a scheduled backup to the drives or the removable hard disk.
Explanation:
WSB(Windows Server Backup)is referred to as it is one of the best features or options of the Windows server by which we can create backups of our data and recover that data when we have lost them.
This option provides you the full security of your files, if you create a backup of those files then you have recover them when the file will be corrupted or you lose those file
Before programmers decide which programming language to use or start writing code, they develop a complete description of the task the program needs to accomplish. This is called a ________.
Answer:
Problem Statement
Explanation:
The problem statement is described the complete description of the task of the program. It gives a clear description of the program.
The main objective to develop a problem statement explain the program in a detailed manner The good programmer firstly create the problem statement of the program then it created the program by following the guidelines of the problem statement.
You have just connected a brand new workstation to your local network. As per company policy, you have used a static IP configuration. However, all attempts to reach the Internet from the workstation fail. You have verified that you can communicate with servers and other workstations on the local network, and that you are the only one having an issue reaching the Internet. What is most likely the issue?
IP addresses are unique codes identifying devices on a network broken down into Network ID and Host ID.
IP Address: An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique code that identifies a piece of equipment connected to a network. These addresses are used in messages between network devices like the network or wireless card in your computer and the equipment from your ISP. Each IP address can be broken down into the Network ID and Host ID.
Which of the following is a correct method header for receiving a two-dimensional array as an argument?A.public static void passArray(int[1,2])B.public static void passArray(int [ ][ ])C.public static void passArray(int[1],[2])D.public static void passArray(in[ ], int[ ])
Answer:
The correct option for this question is "B".
Explanation:
An Array is a collection of the homogenous(same type) elements. In the programming language, the correct way to pass two-dimensional array in function as an argument is option "B" and other options are not correct that can be described as:
In option, A It is a one-dimensional array but it is not a correct way to pass array in an argument like this. In option, C It is a two-dimensional array but in this array, we do not pass any number. In option, D it is not a two-dimensional array.That's why the answer to this question is option "B".
Final answer:
The correct method header for receiving a two-dimensional array in Java is 'public static void passArray(int [][])', which allows a method to accept a 2D array as its parameter.
Explanation:
The correct method header for receiving a two-dimensional array as an argument in Java is option B: public static void passArray(int [][]). This syntax is used to denote that the method takes a two-dimensional array of integers as its parameter. You use two sets of square brackets to indicate that the array is two-dimensional. The other options are either syntactically incorrect or do not properly represent a two-dimensional array.
____ is an industry-standard protocol that makes it possible for software from different vendors to interact and exchange data
A. JDBC
B. JVC
C. ODBC
D. OEC
Answer: (C) ODBC
Explanation:
ODBC stand for the open database connectivity and it is one of the industry standard protocol in which the ODBC driver uses the interface for access the data in the DBMS (Database management system).
The open system connectivity uses the structure query language standard for accessing the given information or data. The main aim of the ODBC is that it makes the independent operating system, software and also various types of database system. In the open system connectivity, we can easily exchange data and also interact with the different types of vendors.Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Which category of management information systems (MIS) combines the forecasting capability of decision support software with the records keeping capability of transaction processing systems software to help businesses manage inventories efficiently?
Answer:
The answer is "SCMS".
Explanation:
MIS stands for management information systems. This system studies information systems and use in business and other organizations. This system is categories in many forms in which SCMS helps businesses manage inventories.
The SCMS stands for Serial Copy Management System. It is a system that allows users to copy digital content by showing how much they would copy. In this process, the user will be copying digital information via authorization flags.Which line in the following program contains the header for the showDub function? 1 #include 2 using namespace std; 3 4 void showDub(int); 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 int x = 2; 9 10 showDub(x); 11 cout << x << endl; 12 return 0; 13 } 14 15 void showDub(int num) 16 { 17 cout << (num * 2) << endl; 18 } 1. 4 2. 6 3. 10 4. 1
The header for the showDub function is contained in line 4.
The header of a function in C++ is the first line where the function is declared before it is defined or called. It specifies the return type, the name of the function, and the parameters the function will take, if any. In this case, line 4, 'void showDub(int);' is where the function showDub is declared, making it the function's header. This is a forward declaration and tells the compiler what the function looks like. This allows the function to be called before it is fully defined, as seen in line 10 within the main function. The actual definition of the showDub function does not occur until line 15, where the function's operations are fully described.
In cell c11, enter a formula to reference the date stored in cell b7. insert a nested function in cell c12 to calculate the date for the next payment. nest the year, month, and day functions within the date function. add 1 to the month result. copy the function to the range c13:c34.
Final answer:
The student needs to reference a date in one cell and create a formula for the next payment date in another cell using spreadsheet functions. In cell C11, they will reference the date with =B7, and in cell C12, they will use a nested formula =DATE(YEAR(B7), MONTH(B7) + 1, DAY(B7)) which is then copied down to subsequent cells.
Explanation:
The student is asking about how to use spreadsheet functions to reference and manipulate dates. In cell C11, the formula to reference the date stored in cell B7 would simply be =B7. For cell C12, the nested function to calculate the next payment date, adding one month to the current date, would be something like =DATE(YEAR(B7), MONTH(B7) + 1, DAY(B7)). This uses the YEAR, MONTH, and DAY functions nested within the DATE function to construct the new date. Once the function is entered in cell C12, it can be copied down the range C13:C34 to apply to additional cells. Remember, these functions and formulas are typical of spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel ora Sheets.
In a Web-based database, middleware is used to transfer information from the organization's internal database back to the Web server for delivery in the form of a Web page to the user. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation:
Yes, the given statement is true that the web based database used the various types of database applications for transferring the information or data.
The web database applications are basically designed so that the users managed and easily access the information by using the internet. It is works as the middleware form for transferring the data from the internal database of an organization to the web server and it is known as web page for the user interface. We can store various types of business and also personal related data by using the web database.A protester seeking to make a political point by leveraging technology tools, often through system infiltration, defacement, or damage is called a(n) _____.
- activist cyber
- agitator hacktivist
- ethical hacker
- cybersquatter
Answer:
- agitator hacktivist
Explanation:
There are various terms which are described below:
activist cyber: when a person uses online campaigning by non-violation means like social media or other online platforms to create their activism is known as activist cyber.
agitator hacktivist: when a person uses illegal ways to bring change in political point by hacking or theft the information from the internet or bring the system down is known as agitator hacktivist.
ethical hacker: when a person uses legal ways to make a system safe from any type of malicious attack by removing the weakness of the system is known as the ethical hacker.
cybersquatter: when a person buys a domain name with the vision of selling it to the company needed it at very high prices, it is known as a cyber squatter.
so, according to the scenario the most appropriate answer is agitator hacktivist.
Remember that ""state space"" refers to the space of all potential possibilities. Which dichotomous questions below will successfully narrow down the entire state space of ""flipping a coin and rolling a normal six-sided die"" to 1 or fewer possible outcomes regardless of the answers given?
Answer:
Please check options are not given. Please check explanation for corrected version.
Explanation:
Options are not mentioned. Please post the complete question.
However, if "below" is removed, the question makes sense. I am taking it that way.
Dichotomous question means those questions which has two outcomes: true or false.
For the given condition, this is possible only if:
coin shows head and dice shows 1coin shows head and dice shows 2head, 3head, 4head, 5head, 6tails, and all above casesHowever, each time, each mentioned condition should be strictly followed.
And fewer outcome than 1 is virtually or realistically impossible, as both coin and dice will roll out one outcome in any condition certainly.
An easy way to remember the difference between encoding and decoding within the communication process is to think of encoding as the message the sender intends to say, whereas decoding can be thought of as what the receiver actually ______.
Answer:
An easy way to remember the difference between encoding and decoding within the communication process is to think of encoding as the message the sender intends to say, whereas decoding can be thought of as what the receiver actually hears.
Explanation:
Encoding and decoding are the terms used in communication.Encoding can be defined as the process or way in which the message you want to convey is created. This means the words we expel to demonstrate that what we want to say are known as encoding. Decoding on the other hand involves the interpreting of the message. It means, understanding the message that has been sent is known as decoding.As communication process have two members say sender and receiver, so sender is associated with encoding and receiver with decoding.i hope it will help you!
A programmer is writing a system that is intended to be able to store large amounts of personal data. As the programmer develops the data system, which of the following is LEAST likely to impact the programmer's choices in designing the structure of the system?
A. Maintaining privacy of the information stored in the data set. B. Scalability of the system. C. Structuring the metadata of the information for analysis. D. The frequency of a particular item occurring in a data set.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the one choice that will least likely impact the programmer's choice in design would be the frequency of a particular item occurring in a data set. This is because the system needs to be handle a large amount of data and be able to scale accordingly, regardless of how many frequent a particular item occurs.
The _____ is essentially the world’s largest computer network, linking hundreds of thousands of smaller networks and operating under a common set of rules for communication. a. Internet b. extranet c. cloud-based network d. intranet
Answer:
a. Internet
Explanation:
The internet is essentially the world’s largest computer network, linking hundreds of thousands of smaller networks and operating under a common set of rules for communication.
An extranet is a controlled private network that allows access to partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers.
Cloud based networking is referred to the network communication and inter-connectivity between IT resources /application within a cloud computing infrastructure
An intranet is a computer network for sharing corporate information, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services only within an organization, and to the exclusion of access by outsiders to the organization
A TCP connection has reached a steady state and transmits data at a constant rate. List as many factors as you can that determine the transmission rate reached by the connection? Include the application and the operating system on both ends of the connection in your consideration.
TCP connection:
Once TCP connections reached steady state that makes end user that connectivity is stable. But end user has to do analysis the pinging time ready. for example in operating system command prompt mode ends user have to ping designation tcpip address.
Computer A
In command prompt mode end user try ping 10.10.10.10 –t (i.e. Computer B tcpip Address). End user tries to ping destination tcpip address if result comes in milliseconds then it is good connectivity rate.
Same away
Computer B
In command prompt mode end user try ping 10.10.10.20 –t (i.e. Computer A tcpip Address). End user tries to ping destination tcpip address if result comes in milliseconds then it is good connectivity rate.
End user can also check by executing TRACERT commands on designation tcpip address. End user can find how the flow of network packets travels.
The __________ endian storage format places the __________ byte of a word in the lowest memory address. The __________ endian storage format places the __________ byte of a word in the highest memory address.
Answer:
i. Big
ii. most significant
iii. little
iv. most significant
Explanation:
In general, what are reasons that someone would choose to use lossy compression? Write a brief response below including at least one example of a situation when lossy compression would be appropriate.In general, what are reasons that someone would choose to use lossy compression? Write a brief response below including at least one example of a situation when lossy compression would be appropriate.
Answer:
You can achieve better compression ratio as compared to lossless.
Lossy file sizes are very small as compared to lossless.
For example
If you want to upload a small image lossy compression can make photo 36KB that was 822Kb.
Loosely provide higher degree of compression .
Lossy widely used JPEG method.
Most tool are available that will let you to choose the degree of compression.
When you code an UPDATE statement for one or more rows, the SET clause names the columns to be updated and the values to be assigned to those columns, and the ______________________ clause specifies the conditions a row must meet to be updated.
Answer:
the Where clause specifies the conditions a row must meet to be updated.
Explanation:
UPDATE statement is used to update existing records in a database table. The syntax is as follows:
UPDATE table
SET column1 = expression1,
column2 = expression2,
...
[WHERE conditions];
SET clause names the columns to be updated and the values to be assigned to those columnsWHERE clause specifies the conditions a row must meet to be updatedIn a(n) ____ design, the remote user’s keystrokes are transmitted to the mainframe, which responds by sending screen output back to the user’s screen.A. closedB. distributedC. openD. centralized
Answer:
D. centralized
Explanation:
Centralized design is a type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing/computing is performed on a central server. Centralized computing enables the deployment of all of a central server's computing resources, administration and management. The central server, in turn, is responsible for delivering application logic, processing and providing computing resources to the attached client machines.
Therefore in centralized design, the remote user’s keystrokes are transmitted to the mainframe, which responds by sending screen output back to the user’s screen
Final answer:
The correct answer is D. In a centralized design, a user's keystrokes are sent to the mainframe, which processes the input and sends the output back to the user's screen.
Explanation:
In a centralized design, the remote user's keystrokes are transmitted to the mainframe, which responds by sending screen output back to the user's screen.
This setup is typical of traditional mainframe environments, where a powerful central computer (the mainframe) handles processing and storage, while user terminals mainly serve as input and output points.
The centralized computing model contrasts with distributed computing, where processing is spread across multiple machines.
You are working on a small network. You recently created a wireless network to allow the owners laptop and mobile devices to make a connection to the wired network and the internet. However, without additional configuration, the wireless access point will allow connections from any laptop or mobile device. You need to secure the wireless network from unauthorized access.
Answer: enable network encryption to prevent authorized computer from accessing the wireless network.
Explanation:
1.open the wireless security settings on your router’s configuration page.
2. select security method you wish to use.
3.Enter a passphrase needed to access the network whenever authorizes personnel want access to network.
Which of the following statements about constructors are true? Check all that apply.
a.A constructor is the code that is called when you use the 'new' keyword.
b.A constructor is declared without a return type.
Answer:
a. Partly True
b. True
Explanation:
(a) "new" keyword or syntax is used for the constructors while working in Perl and Moose object system for Perl.
For Visual Basics .Net, keyword "New" is used
For Python, "___new___" is used which allocates memory for instance and receives class as an argument.
For Objective-C, "alloc" and "init" are used for constructor method. "alloc" allocates memory for the instance and "init" handles the bulk of initializing the instance. Whereas, the "new" keyword calls both "alloc" and "init" for class instance.
(b) A constructor does not return any value because it is called by the memory allocation and object initialization code in the runtime and not directly by your code.
How does Taylorism (scientific management used to streamline mass production) resemble a bureaucracy? Select one: a. Routinization is found in assembly line work as well as bureaucracy. b. Both assembly lines and bureaucracies depend on hierarchies. c. Specialization is a characteristic of both an assembly line and a bureaucracy. d. Assembly lines and bureaucracies require workers to assume a fixed role.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
thank god i've studied for this !!! :)❤
The __________ is a center of Internet security expertise and is located at the Software Engineering Institute, a federally funded research and development center operated by Carnegie Mellon University.a. Bug/CERT b. Bugtraq/CERT c. CC/CERTd. CERT/CC
Answer:
d. CERT/CC
Explanation:
Option D is correct
You have a small wireless network that uses multiple access points. The network uses WPA and broadcasts the SSID. WPA2 is not supported by the wireless access points.
You want to connect a laptop computer to the wireless network. Which of the following parameters will you need to configure on the laptop? (Select two.)
a) AES encryption
b) TKIP encryption
c) Channel
d) BSSID
e) Preshared key
Answer:
b) TKIP encryption,e) Preshared key
Explanation:
The parameters that need to be configured on the laptop include the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and the Preshared key. TKIP is an older wireless protocol that encrypts data at bit level. It is less secure as compared to the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), AES works well with WPA2 which is not supported by the access point. The preshared key is the access password used on a shared secure channel. It is also used to validate users on the WiFi network. Once the two parameters are configured the laptop will have access to the network
To connect a laptop to a WPA wireless network, configure TKIP encryption and enter the preshared key. AES is used with WPA2 and is not applicable here, while the channel and BSSID are generally managed automatically.
Explanation:When connecting a laptop computer to a wireless network that uses WPA and broadcasts the SSID but does not support WPA2, you will need to configure certain parameters on the laptop. Since the network uses WPA, the compatible encryption that should be set up on the laptop is TKIP encryption since AES is typically used with WPA2. Additionally, you will need to enter the preshared key, which is a secret password or passphrase used to authenticate devices and grant access to the wireless network. Channels and BSSIDs are generally managed by the access points and are not typically configured manually on client devices unless troubleshooting specific connection issues or optimizing the network.
Alison retrieved data from a company database containing personal information on customers. When she looks at the SSN field, she sees values that look like this: "XXX-XX-9142." What has happened to these records?
a. Encryption.
b. Truncation.
c. Hashing.
d. Masking
Answer:
The correct option to the following question is an option (D) Masking.
Explanation:
The following option is correct because Masking is the ability to apply mask on the value with the help of bitwise AND, OR and XOR,
That's why, when Alison looks the Social Security Number then it looks different and this is the 9 digits of Social Security Number which is in three parts, the first part is for the area, the next part is for group number and last part is for the serial number.
A service-oriented architecture _________________. Question 5 options: a) Is one in which the servers are supporting multiple mobile devices b) Enables Web services to be reused across an organization c) Is a type of cloud computing d) Is focused on user response e) Places servers closest to the primary user
Answer:
Enables Web services to be reused across an organization
Explanation:
Option B is correct
The system cannot contact a domain controller to service the authentication request
Answer: The correct answer is : If it is not a DNS problem you can try to remove them from the domain by placing them in a workgroup, restart, then delete the computer trail in A / D Users & Computers, then re-enroll them in the domain and move them from the default location to their proper place in the A / D structure.
Ensuring the uninterrupted flow of information' describes which key communications and information systems principle?
A. Security
B. Reliability, Scalability, and Portability
C. Resilience and Redundancy
D. Interoperability
Answer: C) Resilience and Redundancy
Explanation:
According to the principle of communication and information system , redundancy is the factor that maintains the continuous flow of message or data even when failure is experienced in network by adding alternate or extra component in infrastructure for support.Resilience is the factors that helps network to persist even in the state of faults by keeping the main function working and recovering the fault to maintain the flow of data.Other options are incorrect because security is protection of data. Reliability factor means dependency , scalibility is changing scale of network and portability is changing position of components. Interoperability is exchanging information with devices and making use of it.Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Answer:
C. Resilience and Redundancy
Explanation:
Robust systems are characterized by having the ability to maintain their essential performance conditions despite receiving disturbances or noise. Robustness is the ability of a system to absorb stress and continue functioning, particularly when the system is subjected to unpredictable variations in its scope of performance.
The redundancy, consisting of the duplication of the critical components of a system, is developed with the purpose of granting robustness to the systems, so that in the event of the failure of a component that could jeopardize the main task or objective of the system, there is an alternative capable of replacing the system that suffers from a failure.
Robustness or resilience is characterized by two important aspects, the first is resistance to change or flexibility that is expressed as the ability of a system to resist a disturbance without undergoing irreversible change and the second is the ability of a system to recover.
If userA sends a secure message to userB using an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, and userB sends a reply, what key is used if userA wants another user, userC to read the reply message
Answer:
The answer is Symmetric Key cryptography
Explanation:
Because this method of encryption allow both parties to use the same key and cipher to encode and decode the ciphertext.
Answer:The
The answer is User Cs uses the Public Key.
Explanation:
Public-key cryptography refers to a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: one that is a private keys,which are seen only by the use and public keys, which may be used widely by different users.
The generation of such keys depends on algorithms that are cryptographic based on mathematical problems to provide function that is one way. A strong security only needs keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed among users without compromising security.