Answer:
A.Loss, $38,000.
Explanation:
48,000 acquisition valie 8,000 salvage value
subject to depreciaiton 40,000
useful life 8 years
depreciaiton per year:
(40,000) / 8 = 5,000
At december 2019
It has 2 complete year depreciation:
5,000 x 2 = 10,000
book value: 48,000 - 10,000 = 38,000
This amount will be declared as loss as the truck was totaled in he accident.
In the context of market segmentation, which of the following strategies should be adopted by multinational enterprises to target global agnostics?
a. They should write them off as lost customers.
b. They should market localized products and services under local brands.
c. They should leverage standard global brands.
d. They should imitate the features of local brands in their global brands.
Answer:
B. They should market localized products and services under local brands.
Explanation:
Global Agnostics are most likely going to lead anti globalization demostrations. That means that they are against the idea of globalization and prefer national products.
Companies shouldn't consider them as lost customers. They can market localized products and services under local brands, for example Nestle owns more than 8000 brands around the world, most of which are local, country specific brands not marketed somewhere else.
Ana’s team was reorganized to be cross-functional, and each member is now expected to collaborate on every step of the process for updating her company’s website, including generating content, encouraging traffic through SEO optimization, and tracking the website’s hits.
(A) Increasingly diverse workforce
(B) Self-directed work groups and virtual teams
(C) New work environments
Answer:
Self-directed work groups and virtual teams
Explanation:
The groups are usually people with diverse skills that work together into a project without the classic managerial structure since the team is capable enough to understand when and how to generate value.
Final answer:
Ana's team transition to a cross-functional, team-based approach is a reflection of modern organizational trends where diverse skills and collaboration are emphasized to adapt to rapid changes in technology and work dynamics.
Explanation:
Team-Based Approach in Modern Work Environments
The question describes a scenario where Ana's team has been reorganized into a cross-functional team. It outlines a shift in the company's organizational structure that now requires the team members to collaborate on all processes related to updating the company's website, indicating a move towards a more integrated and team-based approach. This modern work environment demands diversified skills and collective efforts in tasks such as content generation, SEO optimization, and tracking website performance.
The shift towards a team-based organization is a response to the changing dynamics of the workplace influenced by rapid advancements in technology, the need for a diverse skill set due to complex systems, and the drive for higher productivity. This business strategy has led organizations to abandon the traditional vertical hierarchy in favor of creating teams capable of synergistic collaboration. However, such team structures also present new challenges in management, particularly in terms of member engagement and the evaluation of virtual team performance.
Moreover, cross-functional teams like Ana's are empowered to manage various aspects of a project, reflecting a shift from individual to collective accountability. Effective communication, especially in virtual settings, and the empowerment of teams have been identified as critical factors for the success of this new paradigm.
Suppose compensation is given by W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S, where W = total compensation of the CEO, π = company profits (in millions) = $200, and S = sales (in millions) = $400. What percentage of the CEO's total earnings are tied to profits of the firm?
Answer:
Percentaje CEO's earnign tied to the profits = 7,76%
Explanation:
As you can se in the equation there are two veariables that are independent, that are π ,and S, according with the information you have to replace the variables with the amount of money of sales and profit.
W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S
W= 512,000 + 217 ($200) + 10.08($400)
W = 512,000 +$43,400+ 4032
π is the variable tied to the profits, it means that $43,400 correspond to the amount of money that the CEO will receive for the profit
W= $559,432
Now you have to calculate the percentage that the profits representing in the total compensation,
Percentaje profits =( $43,400/559,432)
Percentaje Profits = 7,76%
Approximately 95.10% of the CEO's total earnings are linked to the profits of the firm.
Explanation:The question requires calculating the percentage of the CEO's total compensation that is linked to the company's profits. To do this, we'll first compute the total compensation, and then divide the part linked to profits by it.
Given, total compensation W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S, where π = company profits = $200 million, and S = company sales = $400 million.
Therefore, total compensation W = 512,000 + 217*200 + 10.08*400 = $45,634,000
The part linked to profits = 217 * π = 217 * 200 = $43,400,000.
So, the percentage of CEO's total earnings tied to the profits of the firm = (Part linked to profits / Total compensation) * 100% = (43,400,000/45,634,000) * 100% =~ 95.10%
Thus, approximately 95.10% of CEO's total earnings are tied to the profits of the firm.
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McMahon Inc. reported the following on the company's statement of cash flows in Year 2 and Year 1: Year 2 Year 1 Net cash flow from operating activities $294,000 $280,000 Net cash flow used for investing activities (224,000) (252,000) Net cash flow used for financing activities (63,000) (42,000) Seventy percent of the net cash flow used for investing activities was used to replace existing capacity. a. Determine McMahon's free cash flow for both years. Year 2 $ Year 1 $
Final answer:
To calculate McMahon Inc.'s free cash flow, subtract the net cash flow used for investing activities from the net cash flow from operating activities. 70% of the net cash flow used for investing activities was used to replace existing capacity.
Explanation:
To calculate McMahon Inc.'s free cash flow for both Year 2 and Year 1, we need to subtract the net cash flow used for investing activities (which includes the portion used to replace existing capacity) from the net cash flow from operating activities. The formula for free cash flow is:
Free Cash Flow = Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities - Net Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities
Using the given information:
For Year 2: $294,000 - ($224,000 * 0.7) = $294,000 - $156,800 = $137,200
For Year 1: $280,000 - ($252,000 * 0.7) = $280,000 - $176,400 = $103,600
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a market in equilibrium?
A. Excess supply is zero.
B. All consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.
C. Excess demand is zero.
D. The equilibrium price is stable, i.e., there is no pressure for it to change.
B. All consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.
The statement that is not a characteristic of a market in equilibrium is all consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.
A market is in equilibrium when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. It is represented graphically by the intersection of the demand curve with the supply curve.
At equilibrium, excess demand and supply is zero. Below the equilibrium point, there is excess demand. Excess demand would lead to an upward pressure on price until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Also, when there is excess supply, there would be a downward pressure on price until price falls to equilibrium price.
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Indicate whether the following items are "Included in" or "Excluded from" gross income. a. Alimony payments received (relates to a divorce settlement in 2016). b. Damages award received by the taxpayer for personal physical injury—none were for punitive damages. c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle. d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a college friend. e. Insurance proceeds paid to the taxpayer on the death of her uncle—she was the designated beneficiary under the policy. f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds. g. Jury duty fees. h. Stolen funds the taxpayer had collected for a local food bank drive. i. Reward paid by the IRS for information provided that led to the conviction of the taxpayer's former employer for tax evasion. j. An envelope containing $8,000 found (and unclaimed) by the taxpayer in a bus station.
Answer:
The list of items is as follows:
a. Alimony payments received (relates to a divorce settlement in 2016) - Included in
b. Damages award received by the taxpayer for personal physical injury—none were for punitive damages - Excluded from
c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle - Included in
d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a college friend - Excluded from
e. Insurance proceeds paid to the taxpayer on the death of her uncle—she was the designated beneficiary under the policy - Excluded from
f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds - Excluded from
g. Jury duty fees - Included in
h. Stolen funds the taxpayer had collected for a local food bank drive - Included in
i. Reward paid by the IRS for information provided that led to the conviction of the taxpayer's former employer for tax evasion - Included in
j. An envelope containing $8,000 found (and unclaimed) by the taxpayer in a bus station - Included in
The list includes a variety of items where alimony payments, prizes or rewards, found money, and jury duty fees are included in gross income. However, personal injury damages, loan repayments, life insurance proceeds, interest on certain bonds, and stolen charity funds are excluded from gross income.
Understanding Gross Income Inclusions and Exclusions
The determination of whether certain items are included in or excluded from gross income is crucial for tax reporting purposes. Here's an assessment of various items:
a. Alimony payments received from a divorce settlement in 2016 are included in gross income as they are taxable alimony payments under the laws applicable to pre-2019 divorce agreements.
b. Damages award received for personal physical injury are excluded from gross income, as such awards are typically not taxed when not related to punitive damages.
c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle is generally included in gross income as the fair market value of prizes must be reported as income.
d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a friend is excluded from gross income, as the repayment of the loan principal is not income.
e. Insurance proceeds from the death of a policyholder, when the recipient is the designated beneficiary, are generally excluded from gross income.
f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds is usually excluded from gross income as it qualifies as tax-exempt interest.
g. Jury duty fees are included in gross income as they are considered taxable compensation for services rendered.
h. Stolen funds collected for a charity are excluded from gross income, as illegal income must be returned and cannot be considered the taxpayer's income.
i. Rewards from the IRS for providing information leading to tax evasion conviction are included in gross income since this is considered taxable income.
j. An envelope containing $8,000 found in a bus station, if kept by the finder, is included in gross income, typically categorized under 'Treasure Trove' and treated as taxable income in the year it was found.
Heritage Farms has sales of $1.62 million with costs of goods sold equal to 78 percent of sales. The average inventory is $369,000, accounts payable average $438,000, and receivables average $147,000. How long is the cash cycle?
Answer:
The cash cycle is equal to 13.19
Explanation:
The formula to calculate cash cycle is =
days sales outstanding + days inventory outstanding - days payables outstanding
The formula to calculate days sales outstanding is =
receivables average × 365 ÷ Credit Sales =
($147,000 * 365) / $1,620,000 = 33.12
The formula to calculate days inventory outstanding is =
average inventory × 365 ÷ costs of goods sold
($369,000 * 365) / $1,263,600 = 106.59
The formula to calculate days payables outstanding is =
accounts payable average × 365 ÷ costs of goods sold
($438,000 * 365) / $1,263,600 = 126.52
Cash cycle is = 33.12 + 106.59 - 126.52 = 13.19
This year, Druehl, Inc., will produce 60 comma 000 hot water heaters at its plant in Delaware, in order to meet expected global demand. To accomplish this, each laborer at the plant will work 160 hours per month. If the labor productivity at the plant is 0.15 hot water heaters per labor hour, how many laborers are employed at the plant?
Answer:
The answer is: 2500 employees
Explanation:
Giving the following information we need to calculate the number of employees:
Total production= 60000
Hours per worker= 160 hours
labor productivity= 0,15
It takes to a single employee= 1/0,15= 6,67 hours to make a heater.
Each worker produces=160/6,67=24 heaters a year.
Now we can calculate the number of workers:
60000/24= 2500 employees
Anne Aurum, a jewelry maker, needs to purchase 125.00 grams 22 karat gold. She thinks she can get a better deal on 22 karat gold if she buys it from India. Anne can purchase 22 karat gold from the local gilding shop for $1,285.00 American dollars per ounce. She can purchase gold from India for the price of 999 Indian rupees per gram. Anne determines that 15.0 rupees is equal to 22.0 American cents and that 1.0 gram is 0.035274 oz. How much money (in American dollars) will it cost Anne to purchase 125.00 grams of 22 karat gold from her local gilding shop versus from purchasing the same amount from India? FYI-she gets free shipping from India. Gotta love free shipping
Answer:
Local shop= $5665,89
India=$1831,5
Explanation:
Hi, we have to calculate whether it is cheaper to buy 125 gr of 22 karat gold from the local shop or India.
We have the following information:
EEUU: $1285 an ounce of gold
India= 999 rupee/gr.
1gr=0,035274 ounce
15 rupees=$0,22
First, we calculate how much does it cost in EEUU:
125gr*0,35274=4,40925 ounces
$1285*4,40925 ounces= $5665,89
Now, we calculate how much does it cost in India:
999rupees*125gr=124875 rupees
124875 rupees=? = (124875*0,22)/15=$1831,5
Common stock, $10 par value (50,000 shares outstanding) $ 500,000 Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, $100 par value, 3,000 shares outstanding 300,000 Additional paid in capital 200,000 Retained earnings 500,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 1,500,000 With respect to Nichols' investment in Smith, determine the amount to be recorded and identify which account should be adjusted to reflect such amount.
Answer:
The accounts identified to be adjusted are Smith's Common Stock and Smith's Preferred Stock.
The amount to be recorded is $ 1,200,000 and $ 124,000 respectively.
Explanation:
from the information:
$ 1,200,000 for Investment in Smith's Common Stock and $ 124,000 for Investment in Smith's Preferred Stock.
The investment account includes the fair value of Consideration in form of the fair value of both types of stocks, common stock and preferred stock.
Cusic Industries had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $34,621; cost of goods sold = $24,359; depreciation expense = $6,027; interest expense = $2,725; dividends paid = $2,023. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $19,970, current assets were $7,075, and current liabilities were $4,010. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $24,529, current assets were $8,702, and current liabilities were $4,700. The tax rate was 25 percent. a. What is net income for 2019? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is the operating cash flow for 2019? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2019? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-1. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-2. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to stockholders? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
a. $1,132.50
b. $9,884.50
c. $10,586
d.1 $2,725
d.2 - $4,363.50
Explanation:
a. The computation of the net income is shown below:
= Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense - income tax expense
= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275 - 377.50
= $1,132.50
The income tax expense
= ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275) × 25%
= $377.50
b. The operating cash flow is shown below:
= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense
where,
EBIT = Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense
= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027
= $4,235
And all other items would remain same
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $4,235 + $6,027- $377.50
= $9,884.50
c. Computation of the cash flow from assets for 2019 is shown below:
= Operating cash flow - net capital spending - changes in working capital
where, net capital capital = ending fixed assets - beginning fixed assets + depreciation
= $24,529 - $19,970 + $6,027
= $10,586
Changes in working capital = (ending balance of current assets - ending balance of current liabilities) - (beginning balance of current assets - beginning balance of current liabilities)
= ($8,702 - $4,700) - ($7,075 - $4,010)
= $4,002 - $3,065
= $937
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $9,884.50 - $10,586 - $937
= - $1,638.50
d.1 The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:
= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt
= $2,725 - 0 + 0
= $2,725
d.2 The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:
= Cash flow from asset - cash flow to creditors
= - $1,638.50 - $2,725
= - $4,363.50
Final answer:
The detailed answer provides calculations for net income, operating cash flow, cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders for Cusic Industries in 2019.
Explanation:
a. Net income for 2019:
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expense - Interest Expense - Taxes
Net Income = $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725 - ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725) x 0.25
Net Income = $3,216.75
b. Operating cash flow for 2019:
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation Expense
Operating Cash Flow = $3,216.75 + $6,027 = $9,243.75
c. Cash flow from assets for 2019:
Cash Flow from Assets = Operating Cash Flow - Change in Net Working Capital - Net Capital Spending
Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - [(($8,702 + $4,700) - ($7,075 + $4,010)) - ($24,529 - $19,970)]
Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - $9,992 = -$748.25 (negative cash flow)
d-1. Cash flow to creditors:
Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expense - Net New Borrowing
Cash Flow to Creditors = $2,725 - 0 = $2,725
d-2. Cash flow to stockholders:
Cash Flow to Stockholders = Dividends Paid - Net New Equity
Cash Flow to Stockholders = $2,023 - 0 = $2,023
Which of the following statements is true of purchasing power parity (PPP)?
a. It is the sum of value added by residents and households operating in an economy.
b. It is the management of value-added activities in other countries.
c. It is an investment made by firms within an industry in other countries.
d. It is an adjustment to reflect the differences in cost of living among different countries.
Answer:
d. It is an adjustment to reflect the differences in cost of living among different countries.
Explanation:
Purchasing power parity (PPP) calculates the cost of living, as it determines the value of goods or services, that can be purchased, by different currencies.
As with the purchase of goods or services in different currencies value of money is calculated in each currency, and accordingly it reflects the cost of living among different countries.
Therefore, correct statement is,
Statement d.
Final answer:
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic concept used to adjust and compare the cost of living between different countries. The PPP exchange rate equalizes the prices of internationally traded goods, allowing for meaningful currency comparisons. It reflects how much local currency can buy in each country. The correct answer is d) It is an adjustment to reflect the differences in cost of living among different countries.
Explanation:
The true statement of purchasing power parity (PPP) among the options presented is: d. It is an adjustment to reflect the differences in cost of living among different countries. Purchasing power parity is an economic theory and a method used to compare the economic productivity and standards of living between countries. The PPP exchange rate is established to equalize the prices of internationally traded goods across countries, allowing us to compare what the local currency of one country can buy compared to another.
For instance, PPP adjusts income to reflect what you can buy with CAD 20 in Canada as opposed to its equivalent in Colombia. This is crucial as it accounts for cost of living variability, making currency comparisons more meaningful between regions with different cost structures.
It is theorized that the price per share of a stock is inversely proportional to the prime (interest) rate. In January 2010, the price per share of a certain company's stock was $193.04 and the prime rate was 2.75%. The prime rate rose to 5.50% in March 2010. What was the price per share in March 2010 if the assumption of inverse proportionality is correct?
Final answer:
Using the inverse proportion relationship, the price per share of the stock in March 2010, given a prime rate increase from 2.75% in January to 5.50% in March, would be $96.52.
Explanation:
If it is theorized that the price per share of a stock is inversely proportional to the prime (interest) rate, then we can use the concept of inverse proportion to calculate the price per share in March 2010. In January 2010, the price per share was $193.04 when the prime rate was 2.75%. If the prime rate then rose to 5.50% in March 2010, we can set up a proportion to find the new price per share.
Using the formula for inverse proportions:
[tex]PriceJan \( \times \) Prime RateJan = PriceMar \( \times \) Prime RateMar[/tex]
Substitute the known quantities into the formula:
[tex]193.04 \( \times \) 2.75 = PriceMar \( \times \) 5.50[/tex]
To solve for the price in March (PriceMar), we need to divide both sides of the equation by the March prime rate (5.50):
PriceMar = [tex]\( \frac{193.04 \times 2.75}{5.50} \) = \$96.52[/tex]
So, under the assumption of inverse proportionality, the price per share in March 2010 would be $96.52.
Gibbs Corporation owned 20,000 shares of Oliver Corporation's $5 par value common stock. These shares were purchased in 2009 for $240,000. On September 15, 2013, Gibbs declared a property dividend of one share of Oliver for every ten shares of Gibbs held by a stockholder. On that date, when the market price of Oliver was $21 per share, there were 180,000 shares of Gibbs outstanding. What NET reduction in retained earnings would result from this property dividend?
a. $162,000 b. $378,000 c. $108,000 d. $216,000
Answer:
. $378,000
Explanation:
For every 10 shares of Gibbs, the stockholres receive 1 share of Oliver
There are 180,000 shares of Gibbs outstanding, so it will give as property dividends:
180,000 / 10 = 18,000 Oliver Shares
Each share has a market cost for 21 so, the dividends declared have a value of:
18,000 x 21 = 378,000
This will be recorded as follow:
when the dividends are declared:
Retained Earnings 378,000 debit
Property Dividends Payable 378,000 debit
And when the stock delivered:
Property Dividends Payable 378,000 debit
Oliver Investment 378,000 credit
Problem Page Wright Company's employees earn $370 per day and are paid on Friday for a five-day work week. This year, December 31 is a Thursday. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on: (a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
Answer:
Income stament expenses overstated
Net income understated
Balance sheet no effect
Explanation:
Monday 74 December
Tuesday 74 December
Wednesday 74 December
Thursday 74 December
Friday 74 January
370
Income stament expenses overstated
Net income understated
Balance sheet no effect
A company has the following balances on December 31, 2018, after year-end adjustments: Accounts Receivable = $62,500; Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $6,200.
Calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
Answer:
the net realizable value of accounts receivable $56.300
Explanation:
To calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable is necessary to deduct from Account Receivable the total credit amount of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
The Debit value of Accounts Receivable minus the credit balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts gives the Net Value of Accounts receivables.
Ed runs an auto repair business out of the garage attached to his personal residence. How should he account for each of the following items?a. Cash received from repair services, $28,000.b. Interest paid on his home mortgage, $7,300.c. Power jack hoist purchased at a cost of $12,000.d. Electricity bills, $3,600. (Ed does not have separate electricity service to the garage.)e. Checks received from customers that were returned by his bank, $1,600. The bank charged Ed’s account $35 for processing the bad checks.f. Telephone bill for phone in the garage, $420. (Ed has a separately listed phone in his house.)g. Advertising in the local newspaper, $800.h. Interest paid on home furniture loan, $600.
Answer:
a. Cash received from repair services, $28,000. Repair business
b. Interest paid on his home mortgage, $7,300.Personal expenses
c. Power jack hoist purchased at a cost of $12,000. Repair business
d. Electricity bills, $3,600. (Ed does not have separate electricity service to the garage.)Personal expenses
e. Checks received from customers that were returned by his bank, $1,600. Repair business
The bank charged Ed’s account $35 for processing the bad checks.Repair business
f. Telephone bill for phone in the garage, $420. (Ed has a separately listed phone in his house.)Repair business
g. Advertising in the local newspaper, $800.Repair business
h.Interest paid on home furniture loan, $600.Personal expenses
Explanation:
Under the entity concept, Ed must segregate the income and expenses associated with his auto repair business from those that are personal. The importance of this segregation is that all trade or business expenses are deductible for adjusted gross income, while most personal expenditures are not deductible.
c
Ed's accounting of business transactions involves recording cash received from services as revenue, capitalizing equipment purchase, deducting direct business expenses such as advertising and a separate telephone line, and apportioning shared expenses like electricity. Personal expenses such as the home mortgage interest and home furniture loan interest are typically not deductible for business.
When Ed runs his auto repair business out of the garage attached to his personal residence, he needs to account for various business transactions differently. Here's how Ed should account for each of the items provided:
Your credit card company charges a monthly compound interest rate of 2.5%. If you have an outstanding balance (money that you owe) of $2500, how much would it cost you to pay off this debt 2 years later? (Assuming no additional charges on the credit card.) You can round the answer to the nearest integer.
Answer:
FV= $4521.81
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Your credit card company charges a monthly compound interest rate of 2.5%.
Debt= $2500
n= 24 (monthly)
We need to use the following formula to calculate the final value of this debt.
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
PV= present value
FV= 2500*(1+0.025)^24
FV= $4521.81
Barkley’s Resort had 2,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding. On June 1, Barkley’s purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at $21 per share and later reissued them for $22 per share. Which amount of profit from the reissuance will be reported?
Answer:
NONE
Explanation:
The treasury stock sales increase additional paid-in capital treasury stock. It do not generate net income the stokc are part of equity transactions. They cannot generate a gain, the differnece in value betwene cost and reissuance of the shares will be adjusted against additional paid-in capital Treasu Stock as state before.
Economics is best defined as the study of:
A. prices and quantities.
B. inflation and interest rates.
C. how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices.
D. wages and incomes.
Answer: The correct answer is "C".
Economics is best defined as the study of how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices.
Explanation: Economics is a social science that studies how to manage the resources available (scarce) to meet human needs. In addition, it also studies the behavior and actions of human beings.
Economics is the study of choice regarding how resources are used in the face of scarcity, affecting decisions at all levels from individual to societal.
Explanation:Economics is best defined as the study of how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices. This definition encompasses individual, family, business, and societal decisions. It's a social science that observes how people utilize the limited resources available to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. In essence, resources such as labor, tools, land, and raw materials are finite, and economics analyzes how these resources are allocated to produce goods and services. It is not solely focused on the study of prices and quantities, inflation, interest rates, or wages and incomes, but rather on the more expansive concept of decision-making in the presence of scarcity.
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On January 1, 2017, Alison, Inc., paid $60,000 for a 40 percent interest in Holister Corporation’s common stock. This investee had assets with a book value of $200,000 and liabilities of $75,000. A patent held by Holister having a $5,000 book value was actually worth $20,000. This patent had a six-year remaining life. Any further excess cost associated with this acquisition was attributed to goodwill. During 2017, Holister earned income of $30,000 and declared and paid dividends of $10,000. In 2018, it had income of $50,000 and dividends of $15,000. During 2018, the fair value of Allison’s investment in Holister had risen from $68,000 to $75,000.
Assuming Alison uses the equity method, what balance should appear in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018?
Answer:
It will be valued at:
investment 70,000
goodwilll 1,000
patent 4,000
total 75,000
Explanation:
first we calcualte the equity of the company:
200,000 - 75,000 = 125,000 equity
then we calcualtethe investment proportion:
125,000 x 0.4 = 50,000 investment
15,000 x 0.4 = 6,000 patent
goodwill: 4,000 (60,000 - 56,000)
2017
income: 30,000 x 0.4 = 12,000
dividneds: 10,000 x 0.4 = (4,000)
amortization on patent
6,000 / 6 = 1,000 per year
2018
income: 50,000 x 0.4 = 20,000
dividneds: 15,000 x 0.4 = ( 6,000 )
amortization on patent: ( 1,000 )
50,000 + 12,000 - 4,000 - 1,000 + 20,000 - 6,000 - 1,000 = 70,000
then we add the patent and the goodwill
70,000 + 4,000 + 4,000 = 78,000
and wecheck for impairment:
as the fair value is 75,000 we decrease goodwill
The balance in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018, should be $77,000.
Explanation:To determine the balance in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018, we need to take into account the initial investment, share of earnings, dividends, and changes in the fair value of the investment. Additionally, we need to consider any adjustments for the excess cost and the fair value of the patent.
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Canyon Trails is studying whether to outsource its Human Resources (H/R) activities. Salaried professionals who earn $390,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn $120,000 would be transferred elsewhere in the organization. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e.g., supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to decrease by $30,000, and $25,000 of corporate overhead, previously allocated to Human Resources, would be picked up by other departments. If Canyon Trails can secure needed H/R services locally for $410,000, how much would the company benefit by outsourcing?
Answer:
Benefit: 10,000
Explanation:
Salaries terminated: 390,000
decrease in misc overhead 30,000
outsourcing tariff: (410,000)
Benefit: 10,000
The most questions most important issue is how to account the 120,000 assistant and the fixed cost that will be allocate to other department.
The truth is, this are not relevant cost.
As the company would hire this assistant in the near future if the H/R is not outsource as the company won't keep them if they aren't useful.
Also the allocate cost are cost from other operations not related to human resources. So ust be disregard from the calcualtion.
We should consider only the explicit decrease, which are the salaries and fewer tracable overhead.
Munson Performance Auto, Inc., modifies 375 autos per year. The manager, Adam Munson, is interested in obtaining a measure of overall performance. He has asked you to provide him with a multifactor measure of last year's performance as a benchmark for future comparison. You have assembled the following data. Resource inputs were: labor, 10500 hours; 500 suspension and engine modification kits; and energy, 100000 kilowatt-hours. Average labor cost last year was $25 per hour, kits cost $1,000 each, and energy costs were $5 per kilowatt-hour. The overall performance at Munson Performance Auto, Inc. = autos/dollar of input (round your response to six decimal places).
Answer:
overall performance 0.000297
Explanation:
cost of inputs:
labor 10,500 hours x 25 each = 262,500
suspension and engine 500 kits x 1,000 each = 500,000
energy 100,000 kilowatt-hous x 5 each = 500,000
total input resource cost 1,262,500
performance:
375 / 1,262,500= 0.00029703
rounding to 6 decimal places: 0.000297
The overall performance at Munson Performance Auto, Inc. will be 0.000297 auto per dollar of input if it modifies around 375 autos every year.
How to calculate overall performance?For calculation of the overall performance, all the input costs need to be calculated by using the information given above as,
[tex]\rm Labor\ Cost = Cost\ per\ Hour\ x\ Total\ Hours\\\\\rm Labor\ Cost = 10500\ x\ 25\\\\\rm Labor\ Cost = \$262500[/tex]
Calculating further,
[tex]\rm Kits\ Cost= 500\ x\ 1000\\\\\rm Kits\ Cost= \$500000[/tex]
And,
[tex]\rm Energy\ Costs = 100000\ x\ 5\\\\\rm Energy\ Costs = \$500000[/tex]
So, the total costs of the Munson Performance Inc. will be $1,262,500. Now calculating the overall performance costs,
[tex]\rm Overall\ Performance = \dfrac{No.\ of\ Autos}{Overall\ Costs} \\\\\rm Overall\ Performance = \dfrac{375}{1262500}\\\\\rm Overall\ Performance = 0.000297[/tex]
Hence, the overall performance of the Munson Performance Auto, Inc. will be 0.00297 autos per every dollar spent if it modifies 375 autos every year.
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Atlantis Corporation has 12,000 shares of 14%, $78 par noncumulative preferred stock outstanding and 29,000 shares of no-par common stock outstanding. At the end of the current year, the corporation declares a dividend of $188,000. How is the dividend allocated between preferred and common stockholders?
Answer:
The preferred shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $131040 and the common shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $56960.
Explanation:
Total dividend declared =$188000
the allocation of dividends:
Preferred shareholders = (12000×14%)×$ 78
= $ 131040
Common shareholders = Total dividends - preferred shareholders dividend
= $ 188000 - $ 131040
= $ 56960
Therefore, the common shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 56960 and the preferred shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 131040.
The total dividend owed to the preferred shareholders is $130,800. The remaining $57,200 is distributed to holders of the common stock.
Explanation:To find out how dividends are allocated, we first need to calculate the dividend due to preferred stockholders. Given that the noncumulative preferred stock pays out 14% at a par value of $78, each preferred share receives 0.14 * $78 = $10.92 per share. Multiplying this ratio by the 12,000 preferred shares gives us a total dividend for the preferred stockholders - $130,800.
Now, if the total dividends declared are $188,000, we then subtract the amount allocated to the preferred shareholders from this total. $188,000 - $130,800 = $57,200. So, the remainder of the dividends, $57,200, is distributed amongst the holders of the 29,000 shares of common stock.
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Fontana Manufacturing provided the following information for the month ended March 31:Sales Revenue $31,000Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 16,000Ending Finished Goods Inventory 7,500Cost of Goods Manufactured 19,600Compute cost of goods available for sale.
Answer:
Cost of goods available for sale = $35,600
Explanation:
Data:
A = Sales Revenue $31,000
B = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory = $16,000
C = Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $7,500
D = Cost of Goods Manufactured = $19,600
E = cost of goods available for sale =?
Formula:
Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured
Calculation:
E = B + D = $16,000 + $19,600 = $35,600
Hope this helps!
Winston Watches stock price is $80 per share. Winston has $10 billion in total assets. Its balance sheet shows $1 billion in current liabilities, $3 billion in long-term debt, and $6 billion in common equity. It has 400 million shares of common stock outstanding. What is Winston's market/book ratio?
Answer:
market to Book ratio 5.33
Explanation:
Market Capitalization
market price x shares outstanding
80 x 400,000,000 = 32,000,000,000 = 32 billions (short scale)
Balance sheet:
Assets - Liab
10 - (1 + 3) = 10 - 4 = 6B
Market to Book Ratio
32 / 6 = 5.33
Winston Watches has a market/book ratio of 5.33, calculated by dividing its market value of equity ($32 billion) by its book value of equity ($6 billion).
To calculate Winston's market/book ratio, we first need to determine the book value and the market value of equity. The book value is the common equity which is given as $6 billion. The market value of equity is the current stock price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding, which is $80 per share × 400 million shares = $32 billion. The market/book ratio is then calculated by dividing the market value by the book value.
Market/Book Ratio = Market Value of Equity / Book Value of Equity
= $32 Billion / $6 Billion
= 5.33
Therefore, Winston Watches has a market/book ratio of 5.33.
Which of the following correctly describes a repurchase agreement? The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a future date left unspecified, at a designated price The purchase of a security with a commitment to purchase more of the same security at a specified future date
Answer:
The correct answer is A: The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price
Explanation:
A repurchase agreement (Repo) is a short term agreement between two parties in which one party sells the other party security (usually government securities) at a price with an agreement to repurchase the exact same security at a fixed time and price. The maturity for a repurchase agreement can be from overnight to a year. The
Repurchase agreements are generally considered safe investments because the security in question functions as collateral, which is why most agreements involve U.S. Treasury bonds. The transaction allows the dealer to raise short term capital. It is a short term money market instrument in which two parties agree to buy or sell a security at a future date.
A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is a short-term borrowing agreement where one party sells a security to another party with an agreement to buy it back at a later date.
Explanation:A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is the sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price. Essentially, it is a short-term borrowing agreement where one party sells a security to another party with an agreement to buy it back at a later date. Repurchase agreements are commonly used by financial institutions to raise short-term funds.
In a market with an upward sloping supply curve and a downward sloping demand curve, when there is an excess supply, the actual price must be higher than the equilibrium price. the actual price must be lower than the equilibrium price. the quantity demanded is higher than the equilibrium quantity.
Answer:
The correct answer is: the actual price is higher than equilibrium price.
Explanation:
With a downward sloping demand curve and upward-sloping supply curve, excess supply means that the supply is more than quantity demanded. The actual price is higher than the equilibrium price level.
We are aware that price and supply are directly related, so the firms will supply more at a higher price. But price and quantity demanded are inversely related, so at higher price, the consumers will demand less quantity of the product.
Thus excess supply is created in the market at a price higher than the equilibrium price.
In a market with an upward sloping supply curve and a downward sloping demand curve, the actual price must be higher than the equilibrium price when there is an excess supply.
Explanation:In a market with an upward sloping supply curve and a downward sloping demand curve, the actual price must be higher than the equilibrium price when there is an excess supply. This is because when there is excess supply, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, leading to a surplus in the market. To eliminate the surplus, sellers will lower the price, resulting in an increase in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied, until the market reaches equilibrium.
The purchase of an interest by an outsider direclty from one or more of the existing partners of a partnership results in ___________________ .
A)No entries being made in the partnership's books.
B)An entry solely within the capital accounts.
C)An entry to record the receipt of the consideration paid.
D)An entry to revalue tangible and intangible assets or to use the bonus method to give effect to such undervaluations.
E)An entry to reflect payments to the applicable existing partner(s) and receipt of a capital contribution from the new partner.
Answer:
E)An entry to reflect payments to the applicable existing partner(s) and receipt of a capital contribution from the new partner.
Explanation:
As when a new partner is admitted there will be basic entries to record his capital, the consideration brought by him, and along with this if that the partner is admitted in the place of an old partner then the firm will also record the entries related to his retirement.
In the given instance, new partner buys the existing partner share outside only, and then, the existing partner have to tell the firm and accordingly the firm, will make entries for each.
Thus, Statement E is correct.
Which of the following is true of discouraged workers, as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?
a. They are counted as part of the labor force
b. They are dissatisfied with their current jobs and are considering quitting
c. They are working part-time but would like full-time work
d. They have not looked for work in the last 4 weeks, but would like a job and are available for work
Answer: d.They have not looked for work in the last 4 weeks, but would like a job and are available for work
Explanation: Hi, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, statement "d" is true .
Discouraged workers are people that aren´t in the labor force who want to be a part of it by wanting a job. They are also available for work and looked for a job sometime in the last 12 months, but not in the last four weeks.
Because of not looking for a job in the last 4 weeks they are not considered as unemployed.