Organize the following terms into a logical concept
map: state, physical properties, virtually incompress-
ible, solid, gas, liquid, tightly packed particles, com-
pressible, incompressible, particles far apart, loosely
packed particles
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1. State
2. Physical properties
3. Solid 4. liquid 5. gas.
6. incompressible 7. virtually incompressible 8. compressible
9. tightly packed 10. loosely packed particles 11. particles far apart
particles
The concept map briefly shows the different states of matter and their physical properties. Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space. There are 3 states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas.
The terms are organized based on the three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids and liquids are incompressible and have tightly or loosely packed particles respectively while gas is compressible with particles far apart.
Explanation:The terms can be organized into a concept map that focuses on the three states of matter and their respective physical properties.
Solid: characterized by its incompressible nature and tightly packed particles. Liquid: also incompressible, but has loosely packed particles compared to a solid. Gas: distinguished by its compressible property and particles far apart.
The term 'virtually incompressible' would typically be used to describe liquids and solids, as while they are not absolutely incompressible, they are so relative to gases.
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Related Questions
What portion of the cell provides the energy for mitosis and other functions?
Answers
Answer:
The cell that helps provide the energy for mitosis is Process of cell division that results in to identical daughter cells.
If a student analyzes data and finds that they got 0.480 moles of an unknown metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen, what is the mole ratio of metal to oxygen?
Answers
Answer:
The ratio of the metal to oxygen is 2:1
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of unknown metals = 0.48moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 0.24moles
To find the mole ratio:
We divide the given moles by the smallest values. This gives the simplest form of the two elements:
Elements Unkown metal Oxygen
Number of moles 0.48 0.24
simplest form 0.48/0.24 0.24/0.24
2 1
The ratio of the metal to oxygen is 2:1
The mole ratio of an unknown metal to oxygen, given 0.480 moles of the metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen, is 2:1. This ratio was calculated by dividing the number of moles of the metal by the number of moles of oxygen.
Explanation:The mole ratio of metal to oxygen can be determined by dividing the number of moles of each element by each other. In this case, we are given that there are 0.480 moles of an unknown metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen. To find the mole ratio, we divide the moles of the metal by the moles of oxygen:
Mole ratio = moles of metal / moles of oxygen = 0.480 moles / 0.240 moles = 2:1.
This means for every 2 moles of the metal, there is 1 mole of oxygen, which is the required mole ratio of metal to oxygen.
What is the mass, in g, of one molecule of ethane, C2H6?
A. 3.0 x 10-23
B. 5.0 x 10-23
C. 30
D. 1.8 x 1025
Answers
Answer:
B. 5.0 x 10^(-23)
Explanation:
m= n × MM
where
m is mass
n is moles
MM is molecular mass
One molecule of a substance is 1/ 6.022 ×10^23 moles
The molecular mass of C2H6 is the sum of the atomic masses of each of the atoms present in the molecule. 2 carbon atoms + 6 hydrogen atoms. This gives
30.07.
So m= (1/(6.022×10^23)) × 30.07 = 5.0 ×10^(-23)
Mass of a substance can be calculated by using the formula:
Mass (m) = moles (n) × Molar mass (M)
The correct answer is:
Option B. 5.0 × 10²³
Explanation for this is:
Moles is used for measuring a large quantity of small entities like molecules and atoms.1 molecule of substance = 1 / 6.022 ×10²³ molesThe molecular mass of C₂H₆ ethane can be calculated by adding the mass of each atom present in it.Mass of 2 carbon atoms + Mass of 6 Hydrogen atoms
= 2(12) + 6(1)
= 24+6
= 30
So, mass (m) = 30 × 1/6.022 × 10²³= 5.0 × 10²³gm
Therefore, 5.0 × 10²³ gm is the mass of one molecule of ethane.
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An atom of a chlorine has an atomic number of 17and a mass number of 37 how many protons neutrons and electrons are in a atom???? Need help!!!!
Answers
Answer:
number of protons =17
number of neutrons=20
number of electrons=17
Atomic number is the same as proton number
To find the neutrons
subtract the atomic number from the mass number
thus, Neutrons =Mass number - Atomic number
Neutrons=37-17
Neutrons=20
An atom of a chlorine has an atomic number of 17and a mass number of 37 . The number of protons =17 ; number of neutrons=20; number of electrons=17
The Atomic number of an element is the same as proton number
And, To find the number of neutrons we need to subtract the atomic number from the mass number
given,
atomic number =17
mass number= 37
thus, Number of Neutrons =Mass number - Atomic number
Number of Neutrons=37-17
number of Neutrons=20
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According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the number of iron atoms needed to complete the following reaction is ___ Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
Answers
Answer:
is 4
Explanation:
Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
The law of conservation of mass states that "matter is neither created or destroyed in a system". Now, by careful inspection of the atoms reacting and the product formed, we see that the equation is not balanced.
Fe on reactant side is 1 but 4 on the product side. To balance it up, we simply put 4 as the coefficient behind the iron atoms.
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Answer:
4
Explanation:
TRUST ME
how many milliliters are in 0.063 L?
Answers
To convert 0.063 liters into milliliters, 0.063 will be multiplied by 1000 which will give 63 milliliters.
The question asks how many milliliters are in 0.063 liters. To convert liters to milliliters, we use the conversion factor that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Since we are converting from a larger unit (liters) to a smaller unit (milliliters), we need to multiply.
To find the answer, we multiply 0.063 liters by 1000 milliliters/liter:
0.063 L × 1000 mL/L = 63 mLTherefore, 0.063 liters is equal to 63 milliliters.
Deduce the formula of the ion that has a charge of 2+ with the same electron configuration as krypton.
Answers
Answer:
Sr²⁺
Explanation:
Krypton has 36 electrons and an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. An ion with a charge of 2+ and 36 electrons is Sr²⁺. Since it has the same amount of electrons, Sr²⁺ also has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.
The formula of the ion is Sr²⁺
From the periodic table, we understood that Krypton (Kr) has 36 electrons.
From the question given above, we were told that the ion has the same electronic configuration as krypton. Thus,
The ion also have 36 electrons.
Finally, we shall determine the number of protons in the ion in order to determine the element that form the ion and also the symbol of the element.
Electrons in the ion = 36
Charge on ion = +2
Protons in the ion =?Charge = Proton – Electron2 = Proton – 36
Collect like terms
Proton = 2 + 36
Proton = 38Considering the period table, the element with 38 protons (i.e atomic number of 38) is strontium with symbol Sr.
Therefore, the formula of the ion with the same electron configuration as krypton is Sr²⁺
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Why is data important to scientific endeavor?
A- Data is the information that supports or does not support a hypothesis.
B-Data is the information that proves all hypotheses are correct.
C-Data is the information that proves whether or not a scientist is biased.
D-Data is necessary to form a hypothesis.
Answers
Answer:
b. data is the information that proves all hypotheses are correct
Explanation:
Data is important to scientific endeavors as it is the information which supports or does not support a certain hypothesis someone has about a certain theory, data will generate further ways to support that theory or oppose it, in both cases the basic resource which a scientific endeavor needs is data
Calculate the average atomic mass for the following elements.
Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes.
80% of all Boron is B11 (6 neutrons)
20% of all Boron is B10 (5 Neutrons)
Average atomic mass =
Closest whole number =
Answers
Explanation:
All boron isotopes have 5 protons.
B11 has 6 neutrons, so its atomic mass is:
6 (1.008664 u) + 5 (1.007276 u) = 11.0884 u
B10 has 5 neutrons, so its atomic mass is:
5 (1.008664 u) + 5 (1.007276 u) = 10.0797 u
So the average atomic mass of boron is:
0.80 (11.0884 u) + 0.20 (10.0797 u) = 10.8866 u
The closest whole number is 11.
8) These are the interactions in physical systems that do not appear to be reducible to more basic interactions. They include: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear
Answers
Answer:
The fundamental forces or interactions is a term used in physics that explains the Forces that present in nature in their most basic form and cannot be further reduced.
Explanation:
The force of gravitation and the subatomic forces present inside the atom also known as some nuclear reactions and electromagnetic reaction are certain examples of fundamental forces. all these forces are in their basic form of nature.
These all make four such forces while another fifth force is a hypothetical one and is believed to be in existence hypothetically by the scientists.
how many sulfur atoms are in 3ZnSO4?
Answers
Answer:
One sulfur atom
Explanation:
The compound ZnSO₄ is made up of:
1 atom of Zn
1 atom of S
4 atoms of O
These atoms combines chemically to form the above compound. The coefficient 3 before the compound only shows the number of moles of the compound that are there. Most times, the coefficient balances the chemical equation.
Therefore, we can say 3 moles of ZnSO₄ consists of 1 atom of Zn, 1 atom of S and 4 atoms of Oxygen.
How many atoms of silicon are in 1.8mol of silicon?
Answers
Answer:
10.836 × 10∧23 atoms
Explanation:
The mole is the unit of amount in chemistry. We know that
1 mole of silicon = 6.02× 10∧23 atoms
The number 6.02× 10∧23 is called Avogadro's number.
Definition:
" Avogadro's number is the number of molecules atoms or ions in one gram molecule of a compound, one gram atom of an element or one gram ions of a substance"
For example:
1 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.02× 10∧23 atoms of hydrogen
18 g of water= 1 mole of water= 6.02× 10∧23 molecules of water
Given data:
moles of sulfur= 1.8 mol
number of atoms= ?
Solution:
one mole of silicon= 6.02 × 10∧23
1.8 × 6.02× 10∧23 = 10.836 × 10∧23 atoms
Explanation:
According to the mole concept there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms[/tex] present in 1 mole of a substance.
Mathematically, 1 mole = [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms or molecules
Therefore, number of atoms of silicon present in 1.8 mol of silicon are as follows.
[tex]1.8 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}}atoms /mol[/tex]
= [tex]10.83 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]10.83 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of silicon are present in 1.8 mol of silicon.
How does the vegetation surface type affect the amount of runoff
Answers
Answer:
The type of vegetation a surface does affect the water coming from above to sink in or runoff.
Explanation:
This is how the vegetation affects the runoff:-
The leaves and stems present in the vegetation do not let the water fall directly on the soil and makes the process rather slow which makes the water to get to the ground slowly and sink in properly inside the soil rather than running off.
If the vegetation present is dense with there was being hairy then also the water would not run out and will get absorbed by the roots letting the soil intact
TRUE OR FALSE????
The name for the formula MgI2 is magnesium diiodide.
Answers
Answer:
yes that is the name for the formula is magnesium diiodide
False, The formula MgI₂ is correctly named magnesium iodide, not magnesium diiodide. The naming convention for ionic compounds doesn't require prefixes when the simplest ratio of ions is used in the name.
The statement that the name for the formula MgI₂ is magnesium diiodide is FALSE. The correct name for MgI₂ is magnesium iodide. The naming convention for binary ionic compounds involves combining the cation name with the anion name.
Since the magnesium ion has a charge of +2 (Mg²⁺) and each iodide anion has a charge of -1 (I-), two iodide ions are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion. However, the prefix 'di' is not necessary in this case because the convention is to use the simplest ratio of ions which is assumed in the name. Thus, for MgI₂, we simply say magnesium iodide.
Turning to other examples to explain how the nomenclature works for binary ionic compounds, magnesium oxide has the formula MgO, which tells us there is a 1:1 ratio of magnesium ions to oxide ions. Similarly, MgCl₂ is called magnesium chloride, indicating there are two chloride ions for every one magnesium ion to balance the charges, resulting in no prefixes being used in the name.
A student mixes two clear liquids together. After a few minutes, a white powdery solid can be seen settling on the bottom of the test tube. Which of the following is a conclusion that the student can draw based on these observations?
A:The two liquids are toxic and should be handled with extreme caution.
B:The two liquids were pure substances before they were mixed.
C:The two liquids have been stored too long and are no longer good.
D:The two liquids have gone through a chemical change in which a new substance called a precipitate was produced.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D; the new substance produced is a precipitate.
Explanation:
Essentially what happened was the two liquids could not mix (insolubility), so a white powder settled at the bottom, which is called a precipitate (residue). This is evidence of chemical change and chemical reaction.
An electron has an uncertainty in its position of 471 pm .
Answers
Answer:
[tex]$\Delta x . \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4 \pi}$[/tex]
∆x is the Uncertainty in the position of the particle
∆p is the Uncertainty in the momentum of the particle
[tex]$\Delta p=\frac{h}{4 \pi \times m \times \Delta x}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{kgm}^{2} s^{-1}}{4 \times 3.14 \times 9.109 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{kg} \times 471 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{m}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{ms}^{-1}}{53887 \times 10^{-43}}$[/tex]
[tex]=1.23\times10^5 ms^{-1}[/tex] is the answer
The scientific method can easily be misinterpreted as a linear cookbook recipe for performing scientific investigations. True or false
Answers
Answer: True
Explanation: What this means is that like a cookbook, people misinterpret it as very simple, taking out the problem, bringing an observation then mixing in a few questions, sprinkling a hypothesis put it all in an experiment and the conclusion would just POP OUT OF THE OVEN. But it’s not as simple as that.
PLEASE ANSWER FAST
A scientist had two substances. One was a yellow liquid and the other was a colorless liquid. The scientist added a few drops of the yellow liquid to the colorless liquid. A red solid formed. What most likely happened when the scientist mixed the two liquids?
A. The two substances stayed the same and no new substances were formed.
B. A new substance with properties identical to the colorless liquid was formed.
C. A new substance with properties identical to the yellow liquid was formed.
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
Answers
Answer:
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
Explanation:
This is a simple chemical reaction. When chemical reactions occur, bonds are simply broken and rearranged and new ones formed. Formation of new compounds can be seen and clearly observed. These compounds are completely different in properties from the atoms and compounds that combines to form them.
If they still share the same property in anyway, then, there was only a physical combination of the compounds and this implies the formation of a mixture
Answer:
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
The correct option that is the answer for the question is option d
Explanation:
In the given question two liquids of different colours are mixed together. One of them has yellow colour, while the other is colourless on mixing we see that the new substance that is formed is neither yellow nor colourless.
And the mixture that is formed is a substance which is not liquid and solid of red colour and we can conclude, that the mixture form does not retain any property of the elements from which it is made. Hence we can say a new substance with different properties are formed.
Which sample of matter is classified as a solution
Answers
Answer: Air, sea water, and carbonation dissolved in soda are all examples of homogeneous mixtures, or solutions. Hope this helps :)
Wdyt a pure substance is
Answers
Answer:The pure substance within chemistry is a very simple concept to grasp. Pure substances are defined as substances that are made of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule (a group of atoms bonded together). ... Purity can also have an important impact on the chemical properties of a substance.
Explanation:
A pure substance is a material with a fixed chemical composition, and it can be either an element or a chemical compound. It exhibits specific melting and boiling points, and chromatography reveals its pure status. While absolute purity is rare, highly pure substances are used in specialized industries.
A pure substance is a material that consists entirely of one type of matter with a fixed chemical composition. It can be classified as an element or a chemical compound. For example, oxygen is composed only of oxygen atoms, making it a pure substance. Similarly, water (H2O) is a pure substance because it is always composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom in a fixed ratio.
To determine the purity of a substance, scientists use techniques like melting and boiling point analysis, and chromatography. Pure substances have distinct melting and boiling points, unlike mixtures which melt or boil over a range of temperatures. Chromatography, on the other hand, separates a substance into its components; if only one component is present, the substance is pure.
Attaining absolute purity is challenging, but in specialized applications such as semiconductor manufacturing, materials approach near-absolute purity, like hyperpure water. The concept of purity is fundamental in understanding the properties and behaviors of substances in chemistry.
Complete question:
What is a pure substance ?
Gold has a latent heat fusion of 64.5 J/g. How much energy is required to melt 20.0 g of gold?
Answers
Answer:
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Explanation:
Formula:
Q = m × Lf
Q = heat required to melt the substance
m = mass of given substance
Lf = Latent heat of fusion
Given data:
Lf = 64.5 j/g
m = 20 g
Q = ?
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m × Lf
Q = 20 g × 64.5 j/g
Q = 1290 J
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Answer:
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Explanation:
The data in an experiment come from observing or measuring the
Question 5 options:
A. independent variable
B. control
C. dependent variable
D. experiment
Answers
Answer: Dependent variable
Explanation:
The dependent variable in an experiment brings the result of the experiment. The independent variable are the factors that is being controlled by the experimenter.
The dependent variable is basically the aim of the experiment. So, it needs to be measured in order to obtain a result.
The dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable. Hence, to obtain data of the experiment dependent variable is observed.
Which of the following shows examples of things that convert electrical energy to thermal energy? Fan and wind turbine Toaster and room heater Airplane and human body Natural gas stove and blender
Answers
Answer:
The answer is the toaster and the room heater.
Explanation:
Both objects are powered by electricity in order to heat things, such as bread and people.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
The process by which one type of energy is transformed into another type is known as the conversion of energy . The changing of electrical energy to thermal energy is an example of energy conversion.
The room heaters are used to heat the room, maintaining a certain room temperature, and a toaster is used to make toasts. Both the room heater and the toaster are the two things from the given options that are used widely and it converts energy, from electrical to thermal energy.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
How to write 310,763,136 in expanded form
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
"Three hundred ten million, seven hundred sixty-three thousand, one hundred thirty-six".
Answer:"Three hundred ten million, seven hundred sixty-three thousand, one hundred thirty-six".
Explanation:
Convert 23 in2 to the equivalent number of cm2. Start with the given facts that 12 in = 1 ft and 1 in = 2.54 cm
Please show your work in your answer here. Do not simply google the answer using a unit converter.
Answers
Answer:
We are giving that 12 inches make one foot and 1 inch is equivalent to [tex]2.54 cm.[/tex]
Of the given inches in centimetre will be [tex]148. 38 cm^2.[/tex]
Explanation:
Now the value that is given in inches square is 23, to calculate the value of inches given in the question into centimetre we have to multiply the value of inch with [tex]2.54 cm.[/tex]
[tex]23 \times 2.54 \times 2.54= 148.38 cm^2[/tex]
Since the value is given in square hence the centimetre calculated would also be in square that is why [tex]2.54[/tex] needs to be multiplied twice.
Final answer:
To convert 23 in2 to cm2, divide by 144 (to convert to square feet) and then multiply by the conversion factor for square feet to square centimeters.
Explanation:
To convert 23 in2 to cm2, we need to use the given conversion factor of 1 in = 2.54 cm. First, let's convert the square inches to square feet by dividing by 144 (since there are 12 inches in a foot). So, 23 in2 = 23/144 ft2. Next, convert the square feet to square centimeters by multiplying by the conversion factor of 1 ft2 = 929.0304 cm2. Therefore, 23 in2 is equal to (23/144) * 929.0304 cm2 = 18.64162 cm2 (rounded to five decimal places).
Protons are located in the nucleus of the atom. A proton has
a) No charge
b) A negative charge
c) A positive and a negative charge
d) A positive charge
Answers
Answer:
d) A positive charge
Explanation:
This is the definition of a proton: a particle in the nucleus that has a positive charge .
Beryllium (Be): 1s 2s
C=
D=
Answers
So it's configuration is 1s1,2s2
The electronic configuration of Be(beryllium) is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2}[/tex], C = 2 and D = 2.
What is electronic configuration?The placement of electrons all around nuclei of a specific atom or molecule would be known as its electronic configuration.
What is Be(beryllium)?The Be atom is a kind of atom which have 4 electrons.
The electronic configuration of Be is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2}[/tex]. Therefore, C = 2 and D = 2.
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what causes water to become denser when it is carried to the poles by surface currents??
Answers
Answer: Decreased temperatures and increased salinity. Colder water is denser than warm water and the higher the salinity of water the denser it is.
Answer:
D. decreased temperature and increased salinity
Explanation:
Edge Correct Answer
Writing the Chemical Formula of a Covalent Compound
Phosphorus trichloride is used in the production of chemicals that keep plants from growing in a specific area. This
compound is made of one phosphorus atom represented by the chemical symbol P and three chlorine atoms
represented by the chemical symbol Cl.
What is the chemical formula of this compound?
PCI
PC13
е РЗСІ
1P3C1
Intro
Done
Answers
Answer:
PCl₃
Explanation:
If a molecule contains one P atom and three Cl atoms, its formula must be PCl₃.
A is wrong, because the formula PCl means one atom of P and one of Cl.
C and D are wrong, because the formula P₃Cl indicates a molecule consisting of three P atoms and one Cl atom.
Answer:
PCl sub-3
Explanation:
just checked!!!
Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C—made of one A and one B Mass ratio A/B =
Answers
Answer:
mass ratio of A/B is 2:1
Explanation:
Since the mass of box A = 10g
mass of box B = 5g
Mass of box C = mass of box A + mass of box
A ratio compares two quantities. To find the ratio of the two boxes:
Ratio of A to B = [tex]\frac{mass of A}{mass of B}[/tex]
Ratio of A to B = [tex]\frac{10grams}{5grams}[/tex] = 2
The mass ratio is 2:1 i.e box A has twice the mass of B
Answer:
15?
Explanation:
Cause 10+5 is 15 and that’s all I have