"owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. assume that, over a period of time, an owl consumes 5,000 j of animal material. the owl loses 2,300 j in feces and owl pellets and uses 2,500 j for cellular respiration. what is the production efficiency of this owl?"

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 4%

Out of 5000kcal, the owl loses 2300kcal which mean it could only process 2700kcal. Out of 2700kcal processed, 2500 kcal is used for cellular respiration so there is 200 kcal used to make body cells. The production efficiency would be: 200kcal/5000kcal= 4%

Related Questions

Which part of the brain is the "executive suite" that controls almost all brain activity?which part of the brain is the "executive suite" that controls almost all brain activity?cerebral cortexdiencephalonbrain stemcerebellum?

Answers

The Cerebral Cortex controls almost a brain activity. 

Which laboratory test indicates the proportion of the blood sample that is red blood cells?

Answers

Complete Blood Count (CBC). If the Red Blood Cell (RBC) count is low a patient might have anemia or any other health related illness.

An organism facing extinction through destruction of habitat; the process may threaten the survival, abundance or evolutionary development of the species. example: bald eagle

Answers

threatened species i know for sure cause i just took this test.

Answer:

threatened species

Explanation:

its almost about to die, either a invasive species or humans hunting

Companies whose r&d staffs cannot find a solution to a biological or chemical problem can post the challenge at _____ and offer a chase reward for a practical solution.

Answers

Hello User

Answer: Companies whose r&d staffs cannot find a solution to a biological or chemical problem can post the challenge at InnoCentive Inc and offer a chase reward for a practical solution.

I really hope you find this helpful
-Chris

In eukaryote genes, nucleotide segments that code for proteins, called , are interrupted by noncoding segments, called . 2. the process by which information encoded in messenger rna (mrna) is used to assemble a protein is called . 3. the enzyme synthesizes an rna strand by first unwinding a dna molecule and then stringing together a series of rna nucleotides complementary to it. 4. a(n) is a sequence of three bases on a molecule of transfer rna (trna) that is complementary to a coding triplet of messenger rna (mrna) bases. 5. amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or , on a ribosome. 6. the process by which the genetic information encoded in dna is copied into messenger rna (mrna) is called .

Answers

1. In eukaryote genes, nucleotide segments that code for proteins, called exons, are interrupted by noncoding segments, called introns.
2. The process by which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to assemble a protein is called translation.  
3. The enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand by first unwinding a DNA molecule and then stringing together a series of RNA nucleotides complementary to it.
 4. A(n) codon is a sequence of three bases on a molecule of transfer RNA (tRNA) that is complementary to a coding triplet of messenger RNA (mRNA) bases.
 5. Amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or polypeptide chain, on a ribosome.
6. The process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) is called transcription.

In eukaryote genes, exons are  intruded by introns. restatement is the process by which mRNA is used to assemble a protein, and RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA  beachfront. The sequence of  inheritable information inflow from DNA to RNA to Protein involves recap and  restatement.

In eukaryote genes, nucleotide  parts that decode for proteins, called exons, are  intruded by noncoding  parts, called introns.The process by which information decoded in  runner RNA( mRNA) is used to assemble a protein is called  restatement. The enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA  beachfront by first unwinding a DNA  patch and  also  threading together a series of RNA nucleotides  reciprocal to it.   An anticodon is a sequence of three bases on a  patch of transfer RNA( tRNA) that's  reciprocal to a rendering  trinity of  runner RNA( mRNA) bases.   Amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or polypeptide, on a ribosome.   The process by which the  inheritable information decoded in DNA is copied into  runner RNA( mRNA) is called recap.

Which choice below is an example of a deletion in the sequence of the gene?

Answers

The answer to this question is B. Choice B is the best choice as it modes the deletion of a sequence in the gene.

What is mostly likely elevation of the mountain below

Answers

The elevation of the mountain is most likely 871 meters. To find this, find out the increments. There are 5 lines between 750 and 500, 750-500 = 250. Now find out the increments, 50 x 5 = 250. Each increment is 50 meters. There are two increments above 750 so it will be above 850+ meters.

The hominid fossils from laetoli and hadar are classified by most researchers as ____. australopithecus africanus homo afarensis homo habilis australopithecus robustus australopithecus afarensis

Answers

Final answer:

The hominid fossils found in Laetoli and Hadar are typically classified by researchers as Australopithecus afarensis. This species, which lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago, had unique attributes including bipedalism and semi-arboreal behaviors. They represent a crucial stage in human evolution.

Explanation:

The hominid fossils from Laetoli and Hadar are primarily classified by most researchers as Australopithecus afarensis. The Australopithecus afarensis is a species of Australopithecus, an extinct genus of hominins. Fossils discovered at Laetoli in Tanzania and Hadar in Ethiopia have been attributed to this species. These fossils, dating back 3.9 to 2.9 million years ago, exhibit unique features including long arms and curved toe and finger bones, suggesting A. afarensis were semi-arboreal. Yet, changes in the pelvic shape indicate they were also bipedal, moving on two legs similar to modern humans.

Although the Australopithecus afarensis was a tree-dwelling creature, they seem to display crucial morphological features that suggest they moved on two legs. They are the first known hominins to show signs of bipedal locomotion, as evident from the 75-foot trail of footprints discovered by Mary Leakey at the Laetoli site.

The Australopithecus afarensis represents an important landmark in anthropology as the species that likely includes our genus, Homo. It is significant to note that robust hominins, such as Paranthropus, diverged from the evolutionary line of Australopithecus, but are not considered as direct ancestors to modern humans.

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When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of __________?

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When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of proliferating precursor cells.

A terminally differential cell is also called a specialized property. They are a result of the specific issues of gene expression and association.

The death of these cells leads to the proliferation of cells that are less differentiated. They are called stem cells, the stem cells have the potential to develop into many cells. They are not specialized hence they cannot do many functions.  Sources of stem cells are the brain, bone marrow, skin, and liver.

Hence they are stocks of stem cells.

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Dr. blackman studies the interconnections among psychological processes, the nervous and endocrine systems, and the immune system. like other specialists in the field of psychoneuroimmunology, dr. blackman is aware that researchers have discovered all except that

Answers

the possible answers are :
1.lymphocytes themselves produce neurotransmitters and hormones.
2.the surfaces of lymphocytes contain receptor sites for neurotransmitters and hormones, including catecholamines and cortisol.
3.the immune system and the central nervous system are only remotely related to one another.
4.the central nervous system and the immune system are directly linked.

The answers 1 and 3 are not true.

The central nervous system and the immune system are directly linked and in constant communication. The central nervous system can trigger hormone and immune responses to various factors like stress, inflammation or neurological disease. The lymphocytes have receptors for neurotransmitters and hormones, but they can not produce them themselves.

Answer:

3.the immune system and the central nervous system are only remotely related to one another

Explanation:

The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (amdr) for carbohydrates is ____ percent of daily energy intake.

Answers

The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (amdr) for carbohydrates is 45 to 65 percent of daily energy intake.

Please remember that it helps to provide the choices that match your question. This can help you get an accurate answer and have your question answered much quicker.

Answer:

45 to 65

Explanation:

The predominate fuel used by muscle during a 10k race (~50 minutes) is

Answers

I believe that carbohydrate is the predominate fuel used by muscle during a 10k race (50 minute). Muscle glycogen is the main fuel supply for intense exercise and is the major source during the first hour of exercise. During periods, of low intensity exercise such as leisurely walk, blood glucose together with fat stores are mainly used to generate ATP.

What is the role of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in regulating salt and water concentrations in the blood?
A.) It detects a high concentration of salts in the blood and signals the pituitary glands to release more water into the blood.
B.) It prompts the kidneys to reabsorb more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.
C.) It inhibits the skin to sweat. This retains more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.

Answers

The correct answer for the above question is B, It prompts the kidneys to reabsorb more water into the blood stream to dilute the salts. When there is less water in the body, the pituitary gland releases more ADH to reabsorb more water in the bloodstream so the urine will be concentrated. On the other hand, when there is more water in the body, less ADH will be released to reabsorb less water in the blood, thus resulting to dilute urine. 

A researcher is designing a laboratory experiment to determine whether the inorganic substance A affects the rate of a reaction between two colored liquids, X and Y. When the reaction is complete, the liquid is clear. The reaction between X and Y is similar to one used by manufacturers to produce certain chemicals in factories. Which method would best answer his question about reaction rate and what will he find out about substance A?

First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.

First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.

First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.

First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.

Answers

The method to determine if substance A is a catalyst involves measuring the time it takes for the reaction between X and Y to become clear, both with and without substance A.

To investigate the impact of substance A on the reaction between X and Y, the researcher should focus on the time it takes for the reaction to reach completion. By measuring the reaction time, specifically comparing the time it takes for the liquid to become clear with and without substance A, the researcher can assess if substance A acts as a catalyst.

A significant reduction in reaction time with the addition of substance A suggests catalytic activity, as catalysts expedite reactions without being consumed in the process. This approach allows for a clear determination of whether substance A influences the reaction rate and demonstrates its potential as a catalyst without delving into factors like temperature or enzyme-like behavior.

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Exposure to clostridium tetani causes continuous release of acetylcholine. what effect does this have on particular skeletal muscles?

Answers

The effect that clostridium tetani would be in the skeletal muscle is spastic paralysis. This is an altered skeletal muscle performance that combines paralysis, increasing tendon reflex and hypertonia. It also called tightness or pull of muscles.It comes from greek word meaning pulling.

Neutrophils are responsible for helping what type of infection primarily?

Answers

Neutrophils are responsible for helping during the acute phase of inflammation, which is usually a result of bacterial infection or environmental exposure. Neutrophils are one of the first-responders of inflammatory cells which migrate to the site of inflammation where they act as phagocyte. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and an important part of the innate immune system.

The corticobulbar motor tract begins in the _____ and ends in the _____. spinal cord, brainstem cortex, brain stem brainstem, spinal cord brain stem, cortex

Answers

begins in the left and ends in the right.

Which of the following is NOT true of Jupiter

Answers

The answer is D. Jupiter is a gas giant meaning that it is composed of mostly gases such as hydrogen and helium. It does not have a solid surface.

A rotational speed slower than Mercury is NOT true of Jupiter. Therefore option B is correct.

Jupiter is known for its rapid rotation, completing one full rotation in about 9.9 hours, making it one of the fastest-rotating planets in our solar system. In comparison, Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has a rotational period of about 58.6 days.

Therefore, Jupiter's rotational speed is significantly faster than that of Mercury.

In summary, while Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet, predominantly composed of hydrogen, and has a dense atmosphere, its rotational speed is faster than that of Mercury, not slower.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

Which one of the following is not true of Jupiter?

A. largest and most massive planet

B. a rotational speed slower than Mercury

C. dominantly composed of hydrogen

D. a very dense atmosphere

A student conducts a science fair project to determine whether or not eating peanut butter increases short-term memory. What would probably NOT be a major concern for the student doing a science fair project?

Answers

Something that isn't a major concern could be the wether because the whether usually does not effect his experimental concept. In this case his concept is testing the effects of peanut butter on short term memory

Answer:

C) Making certain that none of her test subjects get the same memory test

Which group of
e.coli produces a shiga toxin somewhat similar to that produced by shigella dysenteriae?

Answers

I believe that particular type of e.coli (Shiga toxin-producing E. coli,” or STEC for short) belongs to the serogroup

I hope someone can validate this though.

Hope this helps a little! :)

The process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium is called

Answers

This process, I believe, is called phagocytosis.

This process is accomplished by phagocytes, a type of white blood cell found in bone marrow. These cells help to protect the body by engulfing foreign particles such as pathogens (including bacteria).

I hope this helps! I'm happy to help with any other questions you might have :)
Final answer:

Phagocytosis is the process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium. The white blood cell surrounds the bacterium, pulls it inside to form a phagosome, and then fuses it with a lysosome where the bacterium is broken down and eliminated.

Explanation:

The process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium is called phagocytosis. During phagocytosis, the white blood cell envelops the bacterium, drawing it inside into a structure called a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with a lysosome, another structure within the white blood cell that contains enzymes and substances capable of breaking down and destroying the bacterium.

Here is an example: a bacterium, which is considered foreign and potentially harmful, enters the body. The white blood cells, specifically a type called the phagocytes, identify and respond to the threat. They extend and wrap their cell membranes around the bacterium, pulling it inside to form the phagosome. When the phagosome combines with a lysosome, the bacterium is finally degraded and eliminated.

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What types of foods supply sugar, starch, proteins and lipids?

Answers

everything comes from the ground so soil or water

The type of food that supply carbohydrates, starch, proteins, and lipids are:

Carbohydrates: Fruits like grapes, sugary drinks, barley, oats, bread, desserts, veggies, egg, and milk

Starch: Potato, rice, peas, corn, grains, bread, tubers, barley, oats

Proteins: Soyabeans, meat, egg, milk, pulses, cheese, tofu

Lipids: Egg, meat, vegetable oil, fish oil, milk, cheese, yeast

Lindsey pushes neil down, causing him to scrape his knee. what type of consequence does she experience when told to get a wet towel to help clean the cut?

Answers

punishment....................

Developing an _____ made absorptions of nutrients more efficient for round worms Answer Choices are A. Coelom B. Mouth C. Anus

Thank you so much who answers!

Answers

coelom I think not 100% sure

The use of Chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been

Answers

The use of chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division and are associated with public health concerns. The correct answer is D. linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division.

The decrease in the use of formaldehyde and asbestos is predominantly due to their linkage with serious health issues like cancer and reproductive problems, as well as their environmentally damaging properties such as persistence and bioaccumulation.

Exposure to these substances has been found to cause various health issues, such as cancer, reproductive problems, and developmental toxicity. For instance, chemicals can act directly on cells or induce a mutation in a parent's germ cell, leading to abnormalities in the embryo or even cancer due to their mutagenic properties.

In agriculture, chemical-induced male sterility has been used to prevent the production of viable pollen without affecting seed development. However, the control of production and exposure to mutagens is a critical aspect of green chemistry. This is to protect against the potential carcinogenic effects, as substances causing mutations are often also capable of causing cancer.

Additionally, persistent and bioaccumulative pesticides, which include harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos, have environmental and health implications due to their tendency not to biodegrade and to concentrate in the food chain, posing risks like cancer, neurological issues, and endocrine disruption.

Complete question:

The use of chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been A found to cause sterility in plants B replaced by more toxic chemicals C found to increase the incidence of mutations D linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division.

Gently tapping the chest with the fingers to determine the position, size, or consistency of the underlying structures is called: question 83 options:

Answers

It is called Percussion

Answer:

Percussion

Explanation:

Percussion is one of the five methods (Palpation, Inquiry,auscultation, inspection & percussion)  of clinical examination which is used to determine the structures underlying any surface by tapping on it slowly with fingers, any light & small instruments, hands etc.

It is commonly used for assessing the condition of thorax and abdomen. By using this method a physician is able to drive information regarding the size , border, consistency, fluid presence etc. of underlying structure.

Which layer is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?

Answers

Tissues. It is the layer underneath the skin. It contains collagen and fibroblasts.
Final answer:

The dermis, the layer beneath the outermost layer of the skin, is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue. It has fibrous and elastic properties and contains various structures such as blood vessels, nerve endings, and sweat glands.

Explanation:

The layer that is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue is known as the dermis. It's found beneath the outermost layer of the skin, the epidermis. The dermis has fibrous and elastic properties due to the presence of collagen and elastin fibers.

This allows the skin to stretch and return to its original position. The dermis also contains blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, and sweat and sebaceous glands, contributing to sensations, thermoregulation, and also plays a crucial role in the wound healing process.

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Define a biological community. explain why the study of community ecology is important

Answers

A biological community is a community with an interacting group of many species in a common area. They can be interdependent on each other. For example : Animals depend on plants for oxygen and the plants are dependent on animals for carbon dioxide ( necessary for photosynthesis ).

The fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is

Answers

Hello, and good evening. The answer would be coal, for it could last for length of approximately 110 years from now before depletion; fully.

The fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is oil and natural gas.

What is fossil fuels?

A fossil fuel is hydrogen- containing material found naturally in the earth's crust from the remain of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel.

Fossil are natural source of energy, it is made from decomposition of plants and animals. Fossil fuels are found in earth's crust and contains carbon and hydrogen which could gives energy by burning.

Coal, oil and natural gas are best examples of fossil fuels.  Coal is a material usually found in sedimentary rock deposits where rock and plants are buried from long time.

Oil is originally found as a solid material between layers of sedimentay rocks, like shale. This material is heated and converted into a gasoline.

Natural gas usually found in pockets above oil deposits. It is also found where natural oil is found.Fossil fuels are found in earth's crust and contains carbon and hydrogen which could gives energy by burning.

Therefore,the fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is oil and natural gas.

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In close comparisons, external fertilization often yields more offspring than does internal fertilization. however, internal fertilization typically offers the advantage that _____.

Answers

the offspring is unique and is not like its parent plant.
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He radioisotope radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days. how much of a 65-g sample of radon-222 would be left after approximately 15 days? Find the mean, median, and interquartile for the data set below. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 27,16,8,5,19,14,22,31,13,5,23,16,8 Mean: Median: Interquartile range: Wagner believed that _______ was the most important element of opera. A. scenery B. music C. drama D. staging According to robert sternberg, when two people are happily dating one another but not making future plans, this is called: infatuated love. fatuous love. romantic love. companionate love. 9.Which is not a true statement about setting in dramatic plays?A.Plays often have more than one setting.B.Setting is the time or place in which a scene occurs.C.Setting is communicated to the audience through the scenery.D.Settings are determined by the actors in the play. One circle has a circumference half as large as that of a second circle what ratio compares the diameter of the first circle There are 6 horses in a race. In how many ways can the first three positions of the order of the finish occur? (Assume there are no ties) Researchers suggest that nonviolent movements may be twice as likely to succeed as violent ones, even against repressive regimes. what is their reason? A content-oriented listener prefers _______________.a.listening to detailed informationb.brief, to the point communicationc.communication about feelingsd.communication that leads to actionHow-to speeches would likely appeal to ________________.a.time-oriented listenersb.people-oriented listenersc.action-oriented listenersd.all of the aboveYour listening style _______________________.a.determines how you will communicateb.helps you decide with whom you will communicatec.can create barriers during communicationd.all of the abovePeople-oriented and action-oriented are examples of ___________.a.ways to avoid distractionsb.effective listening strategiesc.listening stylesd.all of the aboveIgnoring your cell phone when it rings during a conversation with a friend is an example of ___________.a.being rudeb.attending completelyc.choosing a listening styled.looking for nonverbal messages A user has been complaining that their wireless connection has been connecting and disconnecting too frequently. what command could you use to generate a detailed html-based report for analysis of the wireless connection on their computer in the past? in a certain area of Brazil, deforestation is currently the most critical Socio economic problem. The area of a certain rain forest is currently 1156.25 square miles. after every year, the area of this rain force decreases by 2% which of the following statements is correct A- deforestation problem is an example of exponential growth B- The growth or decay rate for the area of the rainforest is 0.2 C- The function of equals 1156.25(1 -0.02 )^tD- in less than a century the rain forest will be completely wiped out E- in about 35 years the area of the rain forest will be cut by more than half F-The domain of the function that model the deforestation problem above is 0 24 MIN LEFT anyone know the answer? The weight of a mandarin orange is about 6 ounces. A basket that weighs 4 ounces will hold m mandarin oranges, the total weight is 70 ounces. Which equation represents the basket of oranges?1. 4 + 6m = 70 2. 6 + 4m = 70 3. 70 + 4m = 6 4.70 + 6m = 4 the table shows the relationship between the number of days a plant grows and its height. Graph the data in a scatter plot and describe the trend shown by the graph. #of Days / Plant Height (cm)0 / 52 / 64 / 8 5 / 10 6 / 137 / 148 / 17 Tornadoes although erratic are always characterized by ______ pressure. A rectangular pillow has a length of 14 in., width of 12 in., and height of 3 in. Which is the correct unit of measurement to use to figure out how much material is used to cover the pillow? A. in. B. in C. in Why does Hedda give her husband the letter in act III? so he will know his aunt is dying so he will know the truth of what Lovborg has done to distract him from the manuscript to confess what she has done with the manuscript You are caring for a 6-year-old child with a swollen, painful deformity to the left forearm. as you communicate with the parents of this child, you should: Explain why a line of best fit is helpful when analyzing data what is the mass of a 1.00cm3 piece of iron having a density of 7.90g/cm3