Answer:
To ensure objectivity
Explanation:
Peer review is important and should be impartial. To avoid any kind of subjectivity, the author of the article and the reviewer should not know who is the author/the reviewer, even if they know each other in real life.
If the identity of the author/reviewer was known, some unfair reviewing might have taken place as somebody's friend may write a positive review in order to support their friend. This would be highly unprofessional and highly damaging to the science also. By keeping things in an anonymous way, integrity and fairness of the research is guaranteed.
Under the principle of ___________________, the next of kin of a deceased man was to marry his widow and produce an offspring in order to prevent the deceased man’s lineage and name from dying out.
Answer:
Under the principle of Levirate marriage, next of kin or a brother of the deceased man marries his widow to produce offspring and prevent the deceased man's lineage from dying out.
Explanation:
Levirate marriage: A practice in which next of kin or a brother of the deceased man marries his brother's widow. If the man died childless, then this practice is used to continue his family line.
The word levirate was derived from a latin word levir. The meaning of the Latin word levir is the husband's brother.
The societies in which marriage outside the social group is forbidden are known to practice levirate marriage.
According to the conflict perspective, the fundamental nature of group conflict centers on ________________________________. Individual personal characteristics The exercise of political power The accumulation of wealth Socially significant differences
The correct answer is B. The exercise of political power
Explanation:
The Conflict Theory is a theoretical perspective first proposed by Karl Marx in the 19th century in which societies are characterized by internal tensions that emerged from the differences social classes have in terms of power, especially political power to dominate over others. This means individuals or social classes in the power strive to preserve the position over society while those that do not have political power strive to get it which leads to class struggle and changes in society. Therefore, in Conflict theory or perspective the fundamental nature of group conflict centers on the exercise of political power as it is the difference in political power that one that leads to conflict and inequality in society.
What is acceptance and commitment therapy good for?
Answer:
To learn more about your thought and feelings and how to accept them.
Explanation:
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), uses mindfulness and acceptance strategies in many different ways. This kind of therapy encourages people to embrace their feelings, even the terrifying ones and teaches them how to deal with them instead of avoiding them.
People learn how to accept their thoughts and feeling and they commit to facing the problems rather than avoiding the stresses. The goal of the therapy is for people to stop feeling guilty for their feelings, learning to accept them and to face better new challenges in life.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a form of psychotherapy that combines mindfulness and acceptance strategies. It helps individuals stop fighting their negative thoughts and feelings, embrace them, and thereby reduce their impact. It is used to treat anxiety disorders, stress, depression, and other mental health conditions.
Explanation:Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of psychotherapy that uses strategies of mindfulness and acceptance to help individuals live with difficult thoughts, feelings, and sensations. ACT helps in anxiety disorders, stress, depression, and other mental health issues including substance abuse. Combining mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other psychotherapeutic approaches, it helps individuals to stop fighting their negative thoughts and feelings and to accept them without passing judgement.
ACT consists of six core processes: cognitive defusion, acceptance, being present, self as context, values, and committed action. Instead of trying to change or eliminate difficult feelings, it teaches individuals a new way of relating to these experiences that can lessen their impact. ACT is based on the idea that suffering comes not from experiencing negative and painful emotions, but from our attempts to avoid these emotions. In line with the cognitive-behavioral therapy, ACT helps individuals to examine how their thoughts affect their behavior. It encourages individuals to embrace their thoughts and feelings rather than fighting or feeling guilty for them.
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What will the projected cost of cybercrime be in 2021?
Answer:6 trillion
Explanation:
This summer you worked at a day care center where it was common for parents to be late picking up a child. You willingly stayed late and waited for these parents so that other employees could get home to their families. But at raise time, you got a much smaller raise than your co-workers. Your reaction was to say, "Forget it. I'm not working extra hours anymore." What theory of motivation best explains your behavior?
Answer: The correct answer is expectancy theory
Explanation:
Vroom's expectancy theory assumes that behavior results from conscious choices among alternatives whose purpose it is to maximize pleasure and to minimize pain. Vroom realized that an employee's performance is based on individual factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities.
The behavior of the student who decided not to work extra hours after receiving a smaller raise than coworkers is best explained by the Equity Theory of motivation. This theory suggests that employees seek a fair balance between their effort and rewards and may alter their effort level if they perceive inequity.
According to Equity Theory, employees expect a fair balance between the effort they put into their jobs and the rewards they receive in return. When this balance feels skewed, as in the case of the student who stayed late without receiving a similar raise, motivation can decrease, leading to changes in behavior, such as no longer working the extra hours.
Equity Theory suggests that individuals measure job satisfaction in part by comparing their job inputs and outcomes to those of others.
Maria regularly uses her common sense in dealing with the world and she has excellent social skills. But she performs poorly in the objective tests conducted by her school. According to Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence, Maria exhibits ________ intelligence.
Answer: the correct answer is practical.
Explanation:
Maria regularly uses her common sense in dealing with the world and she has excellent social skills. But she performs poorly in the objective tests conducted by her school. According to Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence, Maria exhibits practical intelligence.
All of the following are reasons why researchers use machines to record behaviors except _____. A. human eye cannot record behavior that happens rapidlyB. humans cannot record and observe simultaneouslyC. machines can be disguised easilyD. design may require more than one person to be observed simultaneouslyE. trained human observers are expensive
Answer:
C. machines can be disguised easily
Explanation:
Observation is one of the important method used in the field of research in psychology. The results out of the observations help in evaluating the outcome and the result. Machines are used in the researches which helps to record the process and bring out certain conclusions out of them. Also, it helps in further researches equivalent to it. The data is recorded and is stored for any further assessment related to it.
Final answer:
All of the following are reasons why researchers use machines to record behaviors except: E. trained human observers are expensive. This is not a reason researchers use machines in place of human observers; thus, the correct option is E.
Explanation:
Researchers tend to use machines for recording behaviors for a variety of reasons. The human eye cannot easily record behavior that happens very rapidly (A), and it's challenging for humans to record and observe simultaneously (B), as attention and accuracy might degrade over time. Machines can also be rigged up and disguised to blend into environments without disturbing the subjects (C), which might not be possible for human observers. Moreover, research designs often necessitate the observation of more than one subject at the same time (D), which a machine can seamlessly carry out. While trained human observers can also be costly (E), it is not a primary reason for using machines, as machines are used primarily for their accuracy, reliability, and capability to operate under conditions not suitable for humans.
Although _____ designs are less time-consuming and allow researchers to compare children's abilities or knowledge at different ages or stages of development, only _____ studies truly allow researchers to track developmental changes over time.
Answer:
Although cross-sectional designs are less time-consuming and allow researchers to compare children's abilities or knowledge at different ages or stages of development, only longitudinal studies truly allow researchers to track developmental changes over time.
Explanation:
Cross-sectional research designs measure one or more variables in one single point in time. If in this example, researchers want to compare children's abilities at different ages, they can measure that variable in different samples, with children of different ages. An advantage of this design its that it is less time consuming and it also consumes less resources.
Longitudinal research designs measure one or more variables on the same subjects over a period of time, a longitudinal study would allow researchers to track developmental changes over time because they can measure children's abilities at different stages of their life and since they would be the same children throughout the whole study changes are easier to identify and compare. Though it has many advantages, a longitudinal implies more time and resources.
Although cross-sectional designs are efficient for comparing different age groups quickly, only longitudinal studies can accurately capture developmental changes over time. Cross-sectional designs are less time-consuming and cost-effective, while longitudinal studies provide detailed insights into individual developmental changes.
Although cross-sectional designs are less time-consuming and allow researchers to compare children's abilities or knowledge at different ages or stages of development, only longitudinal studies truly allow researchers to track developmental changes over time.Cross-sectional designs involve examining participants of different ages at one point in time. These designs are quick and cost-effective but do not capture development per se.In contrast, longitudinal studies follow the same group of individuals over extended periods, providing a detailed view of changes within individuals over time. This method is ideal for studying developmental changes and individual differences, despite being time-consuming and often more expensive.A car crash woke John from his afternoon nap. When he looked out his apartment window, he saw several people milling around two smashed cars. He decided not to dial 911 because he assumed someone had already called. John's reaction is an example of ________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be Bystander.
Explanation:
John's reaction is an example of Bystander.
John was taking a nap in the afternoon when he woke up from the noise of car crash. He saw out of his window and discovered that two cars crashed into each other and a lot of people were gathered around them. He decided not to call 911 because he thought that any of the people standing there would have called them already. His this behavior is an example of Bystander. Bystander is a social and psychological concept, which claims that if there are a lot of people around a victim, any of them had provided help to the victim, which means a person is less likely to help a victim in the presence of other people. So more the number of bystander, less would be the chance to help victim.
Answer:
the bystander effect
Explanation:
How does gender identity develop? What factors (cultural, social, peers, siblings, etc.) do parents need to focus on to ensure a healthy overall identity in their children? Take a few minutes and reflect on your middle childhood/early adolescence years. If you could go back in time and talk to that version of you, what would you say? Based on what you learned this week and your own personal experience, write a letter to the younger you. Keep in mind the developmental changes you were going through and give the younger you advice on school, peers, sports, family, etc.
Answer:
If as a grown up woman now, I could talk to my younger version as a little girl, there are many things I would tell her about gender identity development, and what plays a really important role in it. The first, I believe, is nature itself, and the physical and mental characteristics that are a part of a human being and that make that person who they are, regardless of what anyone else says. Genetics, heredity, are unmistakably linked to the formation, at least correct formation, of identity, so it is a force that needs to be reckoned with and respected. The second, are both culture and society in general, first the parents, then the siblings, then the larger family group, then the friends, schoolmates, and all other people who somehow are linked to that younger person, and finally, culture and societal traditions.
For me, the identity as a woman came from my physical attributes, closely linked with the principles, parameters, and traditions that I was shown and taught as I grew up. I was always given this pride in my body as a female, without having to feel the desire at all to be a male at any time. My parents, played a central role, as I saw them each playing their tasks as a man, and a woman, and how these two roles intertwined in me to form my identity. Then, of course, came cultural perception, and society, the way that a woman is perceived in my society, what is expected of a woman, all those things were ingrained and complemented my genetical and hereditary self.
So I would tell my younger self, walk the path that you once did, be proud of what you are, what nature gave you and do not conform to what society wishes of you. But also, do not reject those roles that were once given to women, just because they are now seen as impositions of society. Being a wife, choosing to be one, has more to do with the heart, than the body or the mind, and being a mother, is probably one of the most wonderful events of all. That´s what I would say.
Find someone who is living in their Super Spot—someone who has found a way to combine their personality, talents, and passions in one area. It could be someone you know, or you can do some research online to find someone. Write at least five complete sentences about what this person does and how it connects to their personality, talents, and passions.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ever since my friend took the Myer Briggs Personality Test, which told her that she would make a great Writer, she has been researching internships to become an apprentice or an assistant to writers and novelists. She has always been passionate about writing but now that she has it in her mind that it could be a potential career path, she has been doing it more and more consistently. She has made writing a priority. She has gotten better because she knows that the only way to get better is to suck for a while, and writing is no exception. She knows the only way to make it as a writer in a world where there are headlines like "Books Are Dying" and "No One Reads Anymore" is to be proactive.
There are so many people who live in their Super Spot. My friend is a soccer player, since childhood he always loved to play soccer and he used to participate in all inter school competitions for soccer. He was not much interested in studies but he managed to go with his passion and now he is well known soccer player and plays at National level. He is truly living in his Super Spot.
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For Greta Harrington and her husband Robert, it was love at first sight. The two were married for 52 years until cancer took her husband at the age of 84. Greta is currently 83 years old, and her marriage produced three offspring: Samuel, 50 years old; Katherine, 45 years old; and Benjamin, 40 years old. In his will, Robert left all of his financial interests, a considerable sum valued at $5 million, entirely to his wife; in his will, he also expressed love and affection for his three children, as well as the desire that Greta devise the remainder of the couple’s estate to their children, in equal portions, upon her death. Greta has recently been “keeping company” with Gary Watson, a twice-divorced, 65-year-old bachelor with a reputation for “womanizing.” While visiting her mother one weekend, Katherine is shocked to see a fully-executed will on the desk in the living room, devising all of her mother’s estate to Gary Watson. She immediately calls Samuel and Benjamin, schedules an emergency “sibling meeting” for Sunday, and wonders what to do about her mother’s ill-advised decision. She has noticed in recent months that her mother is often forgetful, frequently calls her “Sharon” (her aunt’s name,) and often confuses the days of the week. Do the children have any legal rights in terms of successfully invalidating Greta Harrington’s will? From a legal and/or ethical standpoint, should a mother (even of adult children) be allowed to “disinherit” her offspring?
Explanation:
In this question, Greta, a mother of 3 children and the widower of Mr Robert, devising all her estate to a womanizer Gary Watson; which, by will of Robert, is to be transferred to the Children equally after the death of Greta. So Yes, children have absolutely the legal rights in invalidating Greta's will on the basis of their father's will in which he clearly told Greta to transfer the property to his children. Now from the legal and Ethical point of view, a mother should not be allowed to disinherit her offspring. The only people entitled to receive parent's property should be their children. And also Greta has developed the problem of being forgetful, the case for the children would be super easy to win, plus the reputation of the womanizer would also help children in winning the case.
Although TV remains a core piece of its overall marketing offering, HSN today looks at TV as one of many different ways for the company to interact with customers including online sales, marketing and brand community websites. This practice is known as ___________. (a) omni-channel marketing (b) search engine marketing (c) e-tailing (c) e-commerce
Answer:
The correct answer is (a) omni-channel marketing.
Explanation:
Omni-Channel marketing is used to give to customers or clients with an amazing or unforgettable shopping experience. They can shop online from a desktop or mobile device, by telephone, or in a brick-and-mortar store and the experience will be the best.
“You tell me how many choral societies there are in an Italian region, and I will tell you…how long it will take to get your health bills reimbursed….” What did sociologist Robert Putnam mean by that statement
The correct answer is "informal social ties."
With that statement, Sociologist Robert Putnam was referring to informal social ties and how these promote bureaucracy.
Robert Putnam is a Professor of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He analyses the society of the US, observing how it has deteriorated civic and personal values. He wrote the book "Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community," in which he suggests that new forms of social engagement must be developed to change the situation.
Robert Putnam's statement implies that the number of choral societies in an Italian region reflects its social capital, influencing the efficiency of public services like healthcare reimbursements.
Putnam's work often explores the concept of social capital, which refers to the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. In essence, Putnam posits that regions with a high level of social capital, implied through numerous civil society organizations, will have more efficient governmental processes because these organizations foster trust, cooperation, and shared norms among individuals.
Mark Rosenzweig has conducted research assessing the effect of environmental stimulation on the brain development of young infants. In this research, environmental stimulation would be considered the: A. control group. B. dependent variable. C. independent variable. D. sample.
Answer:
In this research, environmental stimulation would be considered the independent variable.
Explanation:
In research, the independent variable is the characteristic that tends to be controlled or modifyed to study its effect on another variable (that is known as the dependent variable). In the case presented, the researcher wants to study the effect of environmental stimulation on the prain development; the dependent variable is the brain development of young infants and the independent variable is the environmental stimulation, that is believed to have an effect on the brain development (dependent variable).
If he were to conduct an experiment, he would control or change the environmental stimulation (independent variable) in order to observe the changes in the brain development (dependent variable).
A teen celebrity gains notoriety for such high-risk behaviors as street racing and recreational drug use. Adolescents' tendency to engage in such behaviors reflects the fact that the development of the brain's _____ is not complete until after adolescence.
Answer:
Prefrontal cortex
Explanation:
The brain grows significantly during adolescence. However, the front part of the brain, called the prefrontal cortex, is remodeled last, as the major changes happen in the back part of it.
The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain responsible for decisions making, solving problems, controlling impulses and thinking about consequences of actions.
Since this part of the brain is still developing in adolescence, teenager rely on the amygdala part of their brains to make decisions. The amygdala is associated with high emotions, impulsiveness, aggression and instinctive behavior. This is why they engage in dangerous behaviors, their still-developing brains tell them to do so.
Broca's area and Wernicke's area are examples of _____ areas because they _____. (a) association; integrate information from many brain areas (b) association; receive and analyze stimuli (c) sensory; integrate information from many brain areas (d) sensory; receive and analyze stimuli
Answer:
(a) association; integrate information from many brain areas.
Explanation:
On one hand, Broca's area, which is found in the frontal lobe is the area called "the motor speech area" and it facilitates the process of making the necessary movements so as to elaborate speech. On the other hand, Wernicke's area, which is found in both the parietal and temporal lobe, is known as the sensory area. It contributes to the comprehension of speech and a proper use of words to communicate our thoughts. When these two work together, they associate in order to carry out all these processes efficiently.
Final answer:
The correct option is (A) association; integrate information from many brain areas. Broca's and Wernicke's areas are association areas in the brain involved in integrating information from various regions to process language, contributing to speech production and comprehension respectively.
Explanation:
Broca's area and Wernicke's area are significant regions in the brain associated with language function and are known for their roles in speech and language processing. These areas do not directly receive and analyze sensory stimuli or generate motor responses.
Instead, they are involved in higher-level processing tasks, such as understanding spoken language and producing speech. Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe, is involved in speech production and is associated with expressive aphasia, where speech is halting and grammar may be compromised.
Wernicke's area, found in the temporal lobe, is crucial for understanding speech and is linked with receptive aphasia, a condition characterized by difficulties in comprehending speech. Both areas are part of the multimodal integrative areas, which means they integrate information from various brain areas.
Your nephew loves cats. You have a large black cat that you named “Midnight.” Your nephew readily learn your cat’s name, but now calls all cats “Midnight.” Surely your nephew does not think that every cat’s name is “Midnight.” Why is this happening?
Answer:
He believes the that cat = Midnight
Explanation:
He falsely beleives that the word for cat is midnight.
The nephew's behavior is an example of overextension.
What is overextension?An overextension takes place when a categorical term—a word used to define a set of things—is overused in language to represent more categories than it actually does. Young children are especially vulnerable to this. When a child calls all animals "doggie" or a lion a "cat," for instance, these are examples of inappropriate language. The child is defining "dog" too broadly to include all animals and misusing the term "kitty" to refer to all felines as opposed to only house cats.
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Mrs. James becomes offended when you put on gloves before taking her radiographs. She insists that she does not have a disease, and that her previous dental assistant never wore gloves. What would you explain to her?
Answer: The dentist is just taking safety precautions.
i hope this helps :P :) :P :) :P :) :P
Explanation:
Wearing gloves during radiography is essential for infection control and the safety of both the patient and the dental technician.
Explanation:In dentistry, wearing gloves during radiography is essential for the safety and protection of both the patient and the dental technician. Gloves act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases.
Even if Mrs. James insists that she does not have a disease, it is a standard practice to wear gloves in healthcare settings to minimize the risk of cross-contamination between patients and healthcare providers.
Additionally, the previous dental assistant not wearing gloves does not indicate that it was the correct practice. Best practices and guidelines can change over time, and it is important to follow current protocols for infection control to ensure the safety of everyone involved.
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According to Piaget, adaptation involves __________. building schemes through direct interaction with the environment adjusting old schemes after noticing that our current ways of thinking are not working using our current schemes to interpret the external world creating new schemes
Answer:
building schemes through direct interaction with the environment
Explanation:
Adaptation is the process by which a child shows and reflects his tendency to adjust and respond in the environment. It is the process by which the child's original experience and the new experience can be compared and analyzed. The two experiences are very different from each other and they do not fit together.
Answer:
Building schemes through direct interaction with the environment.
Explanation:
Piaget is responsible for the creation of a theory of child development. An important aspect of this development is the fact that the cognitive structures of children change through the process of adaptation. Adaptation refers to the type of learning that children do. This is a biological process in which humans build knowledge and adapt to their context through direct interaction with their environment.
Jakob likes to question everything, from why his parents keep plants in the house to why his teacher wants the class to make paintings for their class project. The exasperated teacher exclaimed, “Because I said so, Jakob!” Jakob internalized the message that obedience is valued by his teacher. Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden _____.
Answer: Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden curriculum.
Explanation:
A hidden curriculum is those lessons or values that are not included in official or formal learning but are acquired in the schooling process. These messages can be taught intentionally or unintentionally through lessons, activities or experiences shared between students and teachers.
In this case, Jakob learned about obedience.
I hope this information can help you.
The term 'hidden curriculum' refers to the informal teachings that are taught in schools, additional to the formal curriculum. In Jakob's case, obedience is part of the hidden curriculum, an informal lesson taught by his school culture emphasizing the societal expectation of compliance with authority.
Explanation:Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden curriculum. The term 'hidden curriculum' refers to the informal lessons that are taught in schools, alongside the official curriculum. These are not part of the explicit objectives of schooling but are learned through the school culture or climate, like the emphasis placed on punctuality, following rules, competition, and obedience.
In this case, Jakob learns that obedience is valued in his classroom. This is part of the informal teaching done by schools emphasizing what society expects from individuals, in this case, compliance with authority. It's often reinforced by teachers who serve as role models. This is an example of how schools prepare children for societal norms and expectations.
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What is the difference between a population and a sample? A. Sample is smaller than the population B. There are sample statistics and population parameters C. Samples have frequency distributions while populations have probability distributions D. All the above
Mindy used to like playing tag and climbing trees with the other neighborhood kids when they were in elementary school. But now that they're in junior high, Mindy just walks by the kids like they don't even exist. She won't even talk to them at the bus stop. What has Mindy developed?
Answer:
She has developed pride
Explanation:
As a child, she did not stress or worry about what others would think, she just knew she was having fun. Now,she has pressure to be a certain way and now playing with the kids is considered "uncool".
Answer:
developed pride
Explanation:
Why is it beneficial to form partnerships between schools
Answer:
By approaching illegal drug use from a variety of perspectives, communities hope to improve their drug use prevention programs. Each group has its own resources and consequent advantages. By combining their resources, communities and their partners are approaching the problem from all possible angles. This should yield a higher success rate in the reduction and prevention of drug use.
Explanation:
A researcher examined newspaper editorials from papers published in major U.S. cities to determine what issues concerned readers. The unit of analysis in these cases are: a) newspaper readers. b) issues that concern readers. c) the newspaper editorials. d) the newspapers. e) the major cities.
Answer:
The answer is c. the newspaper editorials.
Explanation:
The unit of analysis in social research is the entity to be analyzed in the study, it can be individuals, groups, interactions or artifacts. The unit of analysis will be determined by the analysis, in this case the researcher will examine newspaper editorials to determine issues that concern the readers, the unit of analyisis is the newspaper editorial since each editorial will be analyzed and have specific results that will then be compared with the rest of the results from the other newspaper editorials examined.
Genevieve is 27 years old, finishing graduate school and living with her parents. As she makes her transition into adulthood, psychologists would consider her an example of someone in the age period called _______ adulthood:
Answer:
Early Adulthood
Explanation:
The Early Adulthood phase comprises a period of life that goes from twenty to forty years of age, characterizing itself as a stage of great strength and vitality of the human being. However, the early adult individual is in a process of affirmation and testing of their potential, in the face of social and personal confrontations.
Bad weather in Central and South America decreases the supply of coffee beans by 25%. This can be expected to cause _______ in the price of coffee due to a shift of the _____ curve.
Answer:
Bad weather in Central America and South America reduces the coffee supply by 25%. This can be expected to cause a decrease in the price of coffee due to a shift in the supply curve.
Explanation:
The law of supply indicates that as the price of a given product or service goes up, suppliers want to provide more of this product, so the offered quantity goes up as well. Likewise, when the supply of a product, such as coffee, decreases, the price of that product tends to decrease.
The price movement happens due to the movement along the supply curve and, consequently, the quantity demanded will also change.
The supply curve is a graph showing the quantity supplied at each price.
What is the goal in operationalizing a definition? a) to enable another researcher to replicate the study b) to fully describe all physical factors affecting a variable c) to make concrete a conceptual dictionary definition d) to remind study participants what to focus on
Answer:
B. to fully describe all physical factors affecting a variable
Explanation:
.I say B because this is what it says about Operationalizing a definition
Operationalization is the process of strictly defining variables into measurable factors.
The goal in operationalizing a definition is to make an abstract concept concrete and measurable, thereby making it possible for other researchers to replicate the study.
Explanation:The primary goal in operationalizing a definition is a) to enable another researcher to replicate the study. When a researcher operationalizes a definition, they make a previously abstract concept or variable concrete and measurable. To achieve this, they provide a clear, precise understanding of the definition in terms of observable and measurable conditions or behaviors. This has two main benefits: First, it ensures that the data collected across various studies are consistent and comparable. Second, it enables other researchers to replicate the study in the future, which is essential for verifying results and building upon previous research.
For instance, let's imagine a research study examining the impact of 'stress' on 'productivity'. Here, both 'stress' and 'productivity' are abstract concepts that could vary widely in interpretation. By providing an operational definition such as 'stress will be measured by cortisol levels in the body' and 'productivity will be measured by the number of accomplished tasks within a given time frame', the researcher makes these variables concrete, measurable, and replicable by others studies.
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Write down the Preamble to the united states constitution
Preamble to the United States Constitution:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
(Most students will learn this during history class in the 6th grade.)
5. The ideas of Adam Smith and Karl Marx Adam Smith used the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to: Describe the benefits of free trade Describe how the profit motive undermines individuals' incentives to contribute to society Describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole Describe the appropriate, limited role of government What did Adam Smith consider the source of a nation's wealth?
Answer: Describe the appropriate, limited role of government
Adam Smith’s “Invisible Hand” metaphor is used to explain how the marketplace has a self-regulating nature. This means that the resources are allocated automatically based on individuals acting in their interests.
Adam used this metaphor to defend that the government should have a limited role in intervening on the market. He believed that if the government did so it would ruin the market efficiency.
What did Adam Smith consider the source of a nation's wealth?Answer: Adam Smith wrote the book “The Wealth of Nations” in that book he explains that often people believed that gold and silver were the real wealth of the nations, but in fact, for Smith the wealth of the nations are the stream of goods and services that it creates, this today is called gross national product.
Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' metaphor describes how individuals pursuing self-interest contribute to the public good.
Explanation:In his book The Wealth of Nations, **Adam Smith** used the metaphor of the 'invisible hand' to describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole. He believed that individuals, by seeking their own profit, unintentionally contribute to the overall benefit of society. Smith's concept emphasized the idea that in a free market where individuals pursue their own interests, the collective outcome benefits society at large.