People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that _____ factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that biological factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities.

Explanation:

This is part of the eternal debate of nurture vs nature. However, there are people that have prevalent conditions inherited so in those people the biological factor is something that stands out.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Genetic factors play a pivotal role in influencing the predisposition to psychological disorders, which can be further compounded by environmental influences and individual personality traits.

Explanation:

People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that genetic factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities. Genes affect more than our physical characteristics; they are also associated with temperament and a number of psychological disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia. Psychological researchers study genetics to better understand the biological factors that contribute to certain behaviors, acknowledging that while all humans share certain biological mechanisms, each individual is unique.

Various environmental factors, such as emotional trauma, stress, and hazardous chemical exposure, coupled with genetic predispositions can lead to the development of psychological disorders. It is this combination of nature and nurture that contributes to the wide range of nervous system disorders observed. Moreover, psychological disorders can also emerge from personality traits like neuroticism, which have been identified as risk factors for chronic health problems and mortality.


Related Questions

Read the scenario about a formal discussion. Asha is planning to attend an important city council meeting about potential locations for a new public library. Several members of the city council will be in attendance, but community members are invited to participate as well. Asha wants to present her point of view about where the library should be built. What can Asha do to prepare for this discussion? Select two options. brainstorm arguments to counter any conflicting points of view prepare notes summarizing her point of view and some facts to support it visit the city council’s website to learn about city council meeting rules and protocol create a list of other important neighborhood concerns to present for discussion during breaks research building construction so she can also make suggestions about how to keep the project under budget

Answers

Answer:

B,C

Explanation:

The things which Asha can do to prepare for this discussion is to:

B. Prepare notes summarizing her point of view and some facts to support it C. Visit the city council’s website to learn about city council meeting rules and protocol

According to the given question, we can see that in a formal discussion, Aisha is preparing her points which she will present to the members of the council for a new library.

As a result of this, the things which Aisha would do to prepare for the discussion would be to summarize her points and add supporting facts and to check the council website to find out more about the meeting rules and protocol.

Therefore, the correct answers are options B and C

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American composer and conductor known primarily for the writing of movie music. Some of the movies he has written the scores for include: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, ET – The Extraterrestrial, Jurassic Park, Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Home Alone, and Schindler’s List

Answers

Answer:

John Williams

Explanation:

John Towner Williams is an American composer and conductor awarded several times for his soundtracks. A friend of Steven Spielberg, he signs almost all the tracks of his films, such as the unforgettable themes of Jaws, E.T. Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park and Schindler's List.

Final answer:

John Williams is the acclaimed American composer known for his film scores for movies such as 'Star Wars' and 'Jurassic Park.' His work combines classical music's emotional depth with cinematic storytelling, resonating with wide audiences unlike the more avant-garde atonal composer Arnold Schoenberg.

Explanation:

The American composer and conductor referred to in the question is none other than John Williams. He is renowned for his work on the scores of iconic movies such as Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, ET – The Extraterrestrial, Jurassic Park, the Star Wars saga, Indiana Jones, Home Alone, and Schindler’s List. John Williams' music has played a pivotal role in bringing the emotion and storytelling of these films to life, earning him a revered place in movie history.

His style embodies the dramatic flair and emotional depth found in classical compositions by earlier composers such as Richard Strauss and Ludwig van Beethoven, who used their music to augment the impact of film as seen in “A Space Odyssey” and “A Clockwork Orange”. Yet, unlike Arnold Schoenberg, whose atonal and twelve-tone music challenged the norms of western music, Williams has captured the hearts of mainstream audiences through his memorable melodies and grandiose orchestral scores that are, unsurprisingly, widely listened to and recognized across the globe.

Michael Tilson Thomas highlighted these kinds of developments in his overview of classical music, emphasizing how classical music's evolution has been shaped by different forms of media, from written notation to the record, and even the remix. John Williams' film scores can be seen as a modern extension of this evolving classical tradition, where the music is intricately tied to the visual storytelling of cinema.

Carolyn took home some printer paper from the office. Later, she felt guilty for stealing it, so she brought some paper to work to replace what she took. Freud would suggest that Carolyn's ________ was influencing her motives and behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Superego.

Explanation:

Freud would suggest that Carolyn's superego was influencing her motives and behavior. According to Sigmund Freud, the superego is the personality structure responsible for the conscience. The superego is composed of the internalized ideals of our parents and society. Replacing some of the paper she took she is acting under the influence of the superego.

The increased allostatic load that african americans experience as a result of years of stress related to discrimination is referred to as: select one:

a. self theory.

b. weathering.

c. disengagement.

d. integrity.

Answers

Answer:

B. weathering

Explanation:

The weathering theory dictates that the general health and well being of minorities tend to be below standard due to their poor socioeconomic situation.

This theory is strongly correlated with the discriminated that they face. Being minorities tend to lead to harder difficulty in finding jobs that lead to a situation where they do not have enough income to buy proper health care, foods, or education.

Cate is the daughter of a Senator and the former CEO of a Fortune 500 company. Harry grew up on a farm, tilling the land for a living. They are planning a June wedding. They will have a(n) _______ marriage

Answers

Answer:

Exogamous marriage

Explanation:

Cate is the daughter of a Senator and the former CEO of a Fortune 500 company. Harry grew up on a farm, tilling the land for a living. They are planning a June wedding. They will have an exogamous marriage. Exogamy is not marrying someone of your own group. Exogamy has two aspects. The biological aspect is marrying a non-blood related individual. Cultural exogamy is marrying outside the group of belonging. Cate is marrying outside her social group and so is doing Harry.

Final answer:

Cate and Harry, coming from drastically different socio-economic backgrounds, are going to have a heterogamy marriage. This term refers to the union of two people from different social, economic, or cultural contexts.

Explanation:

Cate and Harry are going to have a heterogamy marriage. The term heterogamy refers to a marriage between two people who come from different social, economic, or cultural backgrounds. In this case, Cate comes from an elite, higher socio-economic background, being the daughter of a Senator and a former CEO of a Fortune 500 company. On the other hand, Harry comes from a lower socio-economic background, having grown up on a farm tilling the land. Their marriage, planned for June, will bring together two very distinct backgrounds and experiences, exemplifying a heterogamous union.

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A reliable informant gave police a tip that she had witnessed two men dealing drugs out of a car in a grocery store parking lot ten minutes earlier. She gave the police a detailed description of the men and their car, a white sedan. The police sent a cruiser to the grocery store. About ten minutes later, the patrol officers saw a white sedan like the one the informant had described. Both of the occupants of the car fit the general description that the informant had given. The police pulled the white sedan over. One officer searched a locked steel box in the trunk and found bags of cocaine. The other officer then arrested the driver and searched the driver’s pockets and coat. In the driver’s coat pocket, he found a bag of marijuana. At his trial for drug possession, the driver’s attorney moves to suppress evidence of both the marijuana and the cocaine. How should the court rule on the motion

Answers

Answer:

Guilty of possession and the buying/selling of drugs

Answer:

Guilty of possession of drugs and selling drugs illegally

Explanation:

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Asha, a team lead, wanted to make some changes in the seating arrangement of her team members in order to improve communication between them. She chalked out a plan that she thought would suit everybody. She sent the plan to all the members and asked them for their opinions and suggestions. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be, Two Way Communication.

Explanation:

Two way communication is a way of communication in which two parties are involved and both parties exchange information between them. For example in this question, when Asha, the team leader, wanted to make some changes in the seating arrangement of her team members in order to improve communication between them, she chalked out a plan and sent that to all the members and asked them for their opinions and suggestions, which means she sent a message to her group members and group members in return will send their opinions and suggestions back to her. In this way, two way communication is taking place.

Final answer:

Asha's actions are an example of participative decision-making in a team-based organization. She involves her team in making decisions, seeking their feedback on changes to workplace arrangements to enhance team communication.

Explanation:

This scenario is an example of participative decision-making in a team-based setting. Participative decision-making is when the leader involves the team members in the decision-making process, allowing their views to be heard. This approach can contribute to improving both team dynamics and productivity. It aims to create a more inclusive environment, encouraging collective problem-solving and fostering improved communication.

In the context of Asha, she is trying to improve the functionality of her team through altering their physical workspace. As opposed to making the decision solely by herself, Asha chooses to include her team in the decision-making process, showing respect for their opinions and promoting communication. Moreover, this example also touches on the concept of workplace dynamics, focusing on how physical arrangement can impact team communication.

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Marta’s parents want her to become a doctor, but she would like to be an artist. Which approach to personality would suggest that Marta’s personal growth is associated with following her dream of becoming an artist?

Answers

Answer:

humanistic

Explanation:

Humanistic psychology is a branch of psychology in general, and of psychotherapy, considered as the third way, alongside psychoanalysis and behavioral therapy. Humanistic psychology has emerged as a reaction to the dominant determinism in other psychotherapeutic practices, teaching that the human being has in himself a self-actualizing force that leads the individual to the development of a creative and healthy personality.

Final answer:

Marta's personal growth through pursuing her own dream of becoming an artist aligns with the principles of the Humanistic Approach to personality, which is grounded in the belief of self-determination, free-will, and the striving for self-actualization.

Explanation:

The approach to personality that would suggest that Marta's personal growth is associated with following her dream of becoming an artist is the Humanistic Approach. According to humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, personal growth and self-actualization are deeply tied to following one's own path and fulfilling personal desires. As they emphasized free will and self-determination, a person would thus strive to become the best person they can become by pursuing their own dreams, in this case, Marta's dream of becoming an artist.

While the biological and trait approaches suggest that parts of our personalities come from genetics and environmental factors, and the learning approaches involve the impact of reinforcements and consequences on personality, the humanistic approach particularly highlights self-realization and individual autonomy which seem most relevant in Marta's situation.

So, if Marta becomes an artist, pursuing her own dream and fulfilling her self-determined potential, she would be following the principles of the humanistic approach to personality.

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Identify the accurate statement about alcoholism: Alcoholism is entirely a genetic disorder. Alcoholism is genetic for men, but not for women. Alcoholism is entirely determined by your upbringing. Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.

Answers

Answer:

Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.

Explanation:

Alcoholism has a genetical component, (some people can have a predisposition) but this is not determinant since, the experiences lived influence greatly the individual the way he will solve his problems.

Several coexisting genetic variables differ in each individual, rather than searching for a single gene transmitted. Similarly, many stressing factors present in the environment can increase risk of alcoholism, because of their diversity, they do not have to be necessarily the same in every person. Environmental contribution may be linked to epigenetics, which refers to changes that ocurr in genes as a result of factors presenting in the ambient.

Final answer:

Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.

Explanation:

Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.

Research suggests that alcoholism has both genetic and environmental factors. While genetics can play a role in a person's susceptibility to alcoholism, environment, including upbringing and exposure to alcohol, also contribute to the development of alcoholism.

For example, studies have shown that individuals with a family history of alcoholism are more likely to develop alcoholism themselves. However, it is important to note that genetics alone cannot fully explain alcoholism. Environment, such as the availability of alcohol and societal attitudes towards drinking, also influence a person's likelihood of developing alcoholism.

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Research subjects have a right to know that they are participating in a study and what the study consists of. this is known as:

Answers

Answer:

This is known as informed consent.

Explanation:

Informed consent is the process in which the participants of a research are fully informed of the different aspects of the research and what it consists of. With that information they can decide whether or not they want to participate. Informed consent is an ethical and legal requirement of reseach that involves human participants.

It is informed consent. Research subjects have a right to know that they are participating in a study and what the study consist of because there is informed consent that subjects have to approve.  

EXPLANATION:  

Informed consent is a process getting consent or permission from the participants before conducting research or study, especially when the study requires personal information. Informed consent must be done before the health-care intervention because health-care intervention discloses personal information.  

In a health-care intervention, a health-care provider has to ask the patients for their consent before the patients getting or receiving any medical treatment. The same process has to be done during the research or study. A researcher has to ask the participants’ consent before the study is done. The participants have the right to know what is the study about and how it affects the participants.  

As an example, informed consent in health-care intervention has to include these following information:

1. The name of the patients' condition.

2. The name of the treatment or procedure that the health-care provider gives or recommends.

3. The benefits and the risks of taking the procedures or treatments recommended.

4. The benefits and the risks of other options, including not getting any procedure or treatment.  

By signing the informed consent, it means that patients or participants in research have known all of the important information and they agree to the action or treatments that will be done.  

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1.Ethnographers must work to establish trust and friendship with their research subjects and often build rapport, which helps them develop a(n)  https://brainly.com/question/5150669  

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KEYWORDS: informed consent, research subject,  

Subject: Social studies

Class: 10-12

Sub-chapter: Informed consent  

Samuel, a fifth grader, had to write an essay about how wonderful the mayor was and how much good he had done for the town. Samuel's dad was very upset with him after reading the essay because his dad didn't really like the mayor. Samuel's dad was mad that Samuel disagreed with him, even when Samuel told him he was forced to write the essay. Samuel is in a similar situation as participants in Jones and Harris (1967) study. Samuel's dad is __________.

a. overusing distinctiveness information.
b. making the fundamental attribution error.
c. making a self-serving attribution.
d. using a consensus effect.

Answers

Answer:
B) Making the fundamental attribution error.

Answer:

Samuel's dad is B. Making the fundamental attribution error.

Explanation:

The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency individuals have to assume that an individual acts a certain way because of his/her personality, rather than the environment or external situations which could be of influence.

Individuals tend to assume someone is internally driven to something, not taking into account any external motives such as having to perform certain task because it was asked of them.

In this example we can see that Samuel had a school assignment; writing about the mayor and why he is good for the town. His father is not taking into account this information, automatically assuming Samuel is disagreeing with him because of his points of view on the essay. He doesn't listen when Samuel tells him he had to write it.

So, it can be concluded that Samuel's dad is making this error about his son, thinking that he really thinks this way about the mayor.

When did congress adopt the declaration of independence

Answers

The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

John's partner, Mark, died. Mark's family never accepted John and Mark's relationship and have refused to allow John to participate in the funeral ceremony or to attend the wake. John is likely to experience:

Answers

Answer:

pain, anger, unability to understand the reasons why his in laws are treating him like this, hatred,

Explanation:

Answer:

pain, anger, unability

Explanation:

Bill and Cathy just got married and moved into an old house needing lots of repair. Bill is not good at household repair, but he is an excellent chef. Cathy cannot cook beyond cereal, but she is excellent at doing household repairs. This is an example of _______

Answers

To me, this definitely seems like an example of reversed gender roles as people would expect Bill, the man, to be able to do the handy work like household repairs while Cathy should be able to do the job that most housewives do: cooking. However, I’m sure the answer is much more complicated.

You are off duty at a popular local establishment in a relatively prosperous and secure neighborhood, but notice several things that bother you. First, this is the only building on the block with bars on the windows. Second, you notice that female staff are being transported to and from work by managers who appear to be monitoring them closely. Third, these women rarely converse with customers and seem nervous, looking around for their managers whenever interacting with customers. You get the strong impression they are being employed under coercive circumstances. What should you do?

Answers

Answer:

Personally I would ask to speak with a manager and see what they would do, if they pointed me in the right direction I would talk with him and see if anything seemed odd. If I still got that feeling I would talk to the police about it and let them do the investigating.

I think the best thing to do is to report it to the police as suspicious activity. As a citizen you have the obligation to colaborate in the mainteneance of a healthy society in which everyone's rights are respected. It all indicates that these women rights have been denied. Police departments suggest to report any suspicious activity even if you are not sure, they will make an investigation and find out what is really going on. If nothing is out of the law then nothing bad will happen, if something is illegal there will be legal consequences.  

Two boys are fighting on school grounds during recess. Fighting is against school rules, and the boys know this. Even so, a teacher who sees them lets them continue to fight rather than stopping them and providing a negative consequence. Judging from what social cognitive theorists say regarding what happens when expected punishments don’t occur, we can predict that these boys will be:

A. less likely to fight in the future.
B. more likely to fight in the future.
C. likely to feel guilty unless they stop fighting.
D. likely to imitate more appropriate social behaviors in the future.

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is B. more likely to fight in the future

Explanation:

Students feuds are common in schools that's why authorities have to bear in mind what social cognitive theorists have obeserved in order to prevent violence in school.

From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with the law. Generally, he is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Kwaku's personality? (A) Autism (B) Hyperactives (C) antisocial personality disorder

Answers

Answer:

C. Antisocial personality disorder

Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder is a mental condition in which a person hmanipulates and decieves people for a long-period of time, but does not feel any remorse for his or her actions. Since Kwaku is often deceitful and manipulative to get what he wants and then leter never regrets it or considers other feelings, this is a good sign that antisocial personality disorder would be a good diagnosis for him.

Final answer:

Kwaku's behaviors such as deceit, manipulation, and lack of remorse suggest that he could be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Autism and Hyperactives do not align with his behaviors. By contrast, Jeffrey's Type A behavior pattern is different and is characterized by intensity, competitiveness, and stress-related problems.

Explanation:

Based on the description of Kwaku’s behaviors, such as constantly violating the rights of others, being deceitful and manipulative to gain what he wants, showing no remorse, lying, fighting, and having legal problems, it seems likely that he could be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APD). This disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of disregard for other people’s rights, often crossing the line and violating those rights. APD is associated with a lack of empathy, impulsivity, and failure to conform to social norms. In contrast, conditions like Autism and Hyperactives are not typically associated with the described behaviors of deceit and manipulation without remorse.

The earlier example of Jeffrey representing someone with a Type A behavior pattern is different from Kwaku’s case. Jeffrey is intensely driven, competitive, and highly structured, which can lead to stress-related health issues, such as a heart attack. This should not be confused with APD. A child fighting or bullying can be an early sign of APD, and adults with the disorder may be verbally abusive or exploit others, which aligns more with Kwaku’s description.

Behavioral decision theory draws heavily on _____, and is a rational process in which individuals _____.

Answers

Answer:

Behavioral theories consider ( undesirable) behaviours are to be changed and in order to be changed they should be conditioned upon controlled factors and it is a rational process in which individuals learn behavioural patterns selecting the trigger factors that may conduct to expected results

Explanation:

Behaviorism as a psychological trending theory has many representatives, starting with the classics Pavlov, and mentioning the representative of thee modern behaviorism -Skinner

The ability to deal with bureaucracies and confidence in public social settings allow Liam’s parents to be actively involved in the Parent Teacher Association at his school. These traits are an example of ________

Answers

Answer:

Cultural Capital

Explanation:

The ability to deal with bureaucracies and confidence in public social settings allow Liam’s parents to be actively involved in the Parent Teacher Association at his school. These traits are an example of cultural capital.

The reason why "cultural capital" would be the correct answer because the traits that Liam's parents are doing around public social settings and bureaucracies to be involved with the Parent Teacher Association represents cultural capital.

Cultural capital is is gifts that someone has socially to allow them to be mobile  in a social manner, specifically in a "classified" society.

In this case, Liam's parents would be classified as Liam's parents to the school. However, since they're able to be strong in social traits with bureaucracies and social settings, they're able to become part of the Parent Teacher Association Program, which allows them to better socialize with Liam's teacher(s).

I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!

If you can safely notify the 911 dispatcher or law enforcement officials about an active shooter incident while it is happening, when possible provide the following information initially: a. Location of the incident Number of shooters, if more than one.b. Physical description of the shooter(s).c. Number and type of weapons held by the shooter.d. How many people are with you if you are in a secure area.

Answers

Answer: I would say a. the location of the incident and number of shooters.

Explanation:

I think its this one because that's the most useful thing for a 911 operator to know so they know where to go, and how much help they should bring on the way with the amount of shooters they are aware of

Answer:

a. Location of the incident Number of shooters, if more than one.

Explanation:

This options is the answer because this information is gold in that situation. This will help to know officers how many shooters are and their location to prepare a strategy against them, without any of the people hurt.

What concept refers to the lifelong social experience by which human beings develop their potential and learn culture?

Answers

Answer: Socialization

Explanation:

Socialization is known to be the procedure through which an individual learn certain values, custom, attitude, behaviour, culture, social skills and so on which starts from when a person is born till when he or she dies. These culture and norms helps in shaping human beings and their relationship with people and the society at large. In essence, it helps human beings to understand the society in which they live and make them social individuals in the society. Thus, it is a process which has no end until death.

The concept is known as socialization, a lifelong process wherein humans learn cultural norms, values, and behaviors. This process involves primary, secondary, and re-socialization stages, crucial for individual development and societal participation. Socialization allows individuals to adapt to cultural shifts and internalize various cultural scripts.

The concept that refers to the lifelong social experience by which human beings develop their potential and learn culture is known as socialization. Socialization is a crucial process for humans, enabling them to inherit and disseminate a variety of cultural aspects such as norms, customs, and ideologies. These elements are essential for an individual to acquire the skills and habits necessary to effectively participate in society. There are different stages of socialization: primary socialization occurs in childhood within the home; secondary socialization takes place outside the home in broader social settings; and re-socialization involves the process of learning new patterns of behavior to adapt to new life transitions.

Throughout our lives, we encounter various cultural traits and characteristics that are necessary at certain stages of life, fostering individual self-identity and group acceptance. This process is evident in activities like potty training, wherein parents teach children culturally appropriate behaviors. Even as society and technology evolve, individuals continue to adjust their behaviors and understandings. This is notable when comparing generations who grew up with different technologies and hence have different relationships to advancements such as cellular phones and the internet.

Ultimately, socialization is an ongoing process affected by the interaction with people and the understanding of shared cultural knowledge. This shared learning experience helps us navigate life and adapt to cultural shifts, reflecting the human capacity for enculturation, where people can learn and internalize diverse cultural scripts.

A ________ is a group in which the individuals are related to one another by blood ties, marriage, or adoption and form an economic unit in which the adult members are responsible for the upbringing of children.

Answers

The answer is “ a family”

Utilitarianism obviously looks at the consequences of an action to determine whether that action is the one to perform. How do the main versions of utilitarianism that we considered differ from Kant's style of ethics or what is sometimes classified as deontogical ethics? (A) ethical claims in utilitarianism are typically conditional statements unlike Kantian style ethical statements(B) deontological ethical statements are often said to hold "necessarily", whereas utilitarian-style statements are typically not said to hold necessarily(C) utilitarian-style ethical statements are typically not categorical imperatives(D) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D) all of the above

Explanation:

The main versions of Utilitarianism that we considered differ from Kant's style of ethics or what is sometimes classified as deontological ethics because of all of the above. Ethical claims in utilitarianism are conditional statements whereas Kantian statements are not. Utilitarian-style statements are not said to hold necessarily while Kant's deontological ethical statements hold necessarily. Kantian deontological statements are categorical imperatives while utilitarian-style ethical statements are not. In utilitarian ethics, things are considered right or wrong according to their outcomes. Whereas in Kant's deontology the categorical imperatives are to be applied in every circumstance for all people regardless of the outcomes

Final answer:

Utilitarianism and deontological ethics differ in their approach to morality, with utilitarianism focusing on consequences and deontological ethics on following duties. These differences are reflected in how their ethical claims are structured and the emphasis on conditional statements in utilitarianism versus categorical imperatives in Kantian ethics. Thus, option A is correct.

Explanation:

Utilitarianism and deontological ethics are two contrasting moral theories. Utilitarianism looks at the consequences of an action to determine its morality, focusing on producing the best overall outcomes for the most people involved. Deontological ethics, based on Immanuel Kant's philosophy, revolves around following moral duties and obligations, regardless of consequences. The main differences lie in the fact that utilitarian statements are typically conditional, while Kantian ethical claims are often categorical imperatives that hold 'necessarily.' Rule utilitarianism evaluates actions based on general outcomes, whereas deontological ethics prescribes actions based on duty.

According to Kohlberg's model, as a person progresses through the stages of moral development, and with time, education, and experience, he/she Question 1 options: A) is unlikely to change his/her values and ethical behavior. B) may change his/her values and ethical behavior. C) will likely be promoted. D) will depend more on the input of significant others in ethical decision making. E) will experience less opportunity to behave unethically.

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is B) may change his/her values and ethical behavior.

Explanation:

The Moral Development theory of Lawrence Kohlberg explains how we learn since we are children ethical social values and we adapt to them.

Frank was tested by the school psychologist and diagnosed with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD). The test results have been explained to his parents. His parents are curious as to brain involvement and ADD/ADHD. The school psychologist informs them that (A) ADD/ADHD would be considered a developmental delay.(B) if there is a lag in neural functioning, it will go away with age. (C) some research indicates that ADD/ADHD is related to a delay in neural development.(D) there is little research to link ADD/ADHD with specific brain involvement.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review ________. a. is given to it in the original constitution b. enables it to declare acts of the other branches unconstitutional c. allows it to hear cases d. establishes the three-tiered court system

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you and if not i'm sorry.

Which of the following men coined the term positivism, and is widely considered the father of sociology?a. Max Weberb. Auguste Comte Correctc. Emile Durkheimd. Karl Marx

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: b. Auguste Comte

Explanation:

In 19th century, French philosopher, Auguste Comte, first coined the term sociology and defined it as a positive science. By positive science or positivism, Comte meant that sociology, or the study of social groups and structures should be studied in the same way as other natural scientific phenomenon such as light, sound or photosynthesis. He believed that social life and structures can also be studied through, observation, experimentation and statistical analyses.

Final answer:

Auguste Comte coined the term positivism and is considered the father of sociology. He believed that social scientists could study society using the same methods as in natural sciences and that they could work towards societal betterment.

Explanation:

The term positivism was coined by Auguste Comte, who is widely considered the father of sociology. Comte originally studied to be an engineer, but later became a pupil of Claude Henri de Rouvroy Comte de Saint-Simon. They both thought that social scientists could study society using the same scientific methods utilized in natural sciences, a philosophy Comte later named positivism. Comte believed in the potential of social scientists to work towards societal betterment. He held that once scholars identified the laws that governed society, sociologists could address problems such as poor education and poverty. His philosophical ideas were described in a series of books called The Course in Positive Philosophy (1830-1842) and A General View of Positivism (1848).

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Which alternative correctly pairs one of Freud's structures with a description?
(A) ego-represents the rights and wrongs of society
(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality

Answers

Answer:

(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality

Explanation:

Freud defines id, those primitive, instincts present in the infants mind, where sexual and aggressive drives locate, deeply hidden memories. It contains unconscious psychic energy that constantly expresses wishes to statisfy urges, basic needs or greater desires. The id seek pleasure permanently, with a ever present demand for immediate gratification.

To the contrary, the super ego is conscious and operates as a moral agent, contrasting with reality and acts as a negotiatior between this desires coming from the id

The id operates on shaping personality, as newborns, it lets us satisfy basic needs for survival. Freud strongly believed this is id will seek pleasure at any time without considerations of the reality of situation thus other mechanisms like super ego will later develop as one grows in presence of wider contexts and circumstances.

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What concept is illustrated by the following study? Participants were instructed to focus on either white or black objects, disregarding the other color. When a red cross passed across the screen, about one third of the subjects did not notice it.

Answers

Answer:

inattentional blindness

Explanation:

Studies on Unintentional Blindness are based on Neisser's research on selective gaze and concern the phenomenon of temporary perceptual cancellation of certain objects for lack of attention. That is, because you are focused on something specific, you will not notice things that in other situations would be difficult to miss.

Final answer:

The study illustrates the concept of inattentional blindness, where individuals fail to perceive a clear stimulus due to their focus on another task or aspect of their environment.

Explanation:

The concept illustrated by the study is known as inattentional blindness. This is a psychological phenomena where an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus that is in plain sight when they are focusing their attention on other aspects of their environment.

For instance, in the given study, participants were instructed to focus on either the black or white objects, and disregard the other color. Consequently, about one-third of the participants were so focused on their assignment that they failed to see a red cross passing across the screen. This demonstrates that our attention is not all-encompassing, and we can miss seemingly obvious aspects of our surroundings when we're focused on something else.

Other examples of this concept can be seen in the famous 'invisible gorilla' experiment, where observers focused on counting basketball passes overlooked a person in a gorilla suit walking across the scene. Understanding inattentional blindness can help us appreciate the capacity and limitations of our attentional system, potentially reducing errors and accidents.

Learn more about Inattentional Blindness here:

https://brainly.com/question/32660901

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Your best friend who has a very high IQ just began a new job that seems to be a perfect fit for her. However, she has been stressed about how she will perform. What could you tell her?

Answers

You should try to make her feel confident about herself. It is important to tell her that she has a high IQ, therefore she will be able to perform any job she wants. As the IQ is the measure of the ability to reason and solve problems she won't have any trouble dealing with the new tasks she will be in charge of. Another important thing to tell her is that there is always a first time for everything, although she may not be an expert on the new job, she will have the opportunity to learn new things and develop new skills.

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