Peppered moths come in two colors, black and white. What did Kettlewell show, with regard to peppered moth populations and tree coloring? (Recall that England at the time was heated mainly by coal in urban areas.)
A) In smoggy areas, dark moths have a higher survival rate than white moths.
B) White moths stand out in rural areas, and quickly disappear from those areas.
C) The black moth and white moth forms were actually two different species of moths.
D) Environmental conditions do not affect physical features of a species over a short time period.

Answers

Answer 1
Peppered moths come in two colors (black and white). Kettlewell was trying to understand why after the industrial revolution in England there was an increase in the appearance of dark-colored moths. What he found was that the industrial revolution was responsible, in part, for an over-reliance on coal especially in urban areas which means that there was a lot of smog and pollution in the air. The experiments showed that birds who eat the moths were more likely to eat moths that stand out against their environmental background. As a result a darker colored moth is more likely in a smog filled environment to "blend" into the environment as opposed to a light colored moth. As a result the birds selectively prey on the lighter colored moths. This means that the dark ones are more likely to survive and as such more likely to reproduce leading to an increase in urban areas of the dark colored moths. Thus, the answer to the question posed is choice (A).
Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In smoggy areas, dark moths have a higher survival rate than white moths.


Related Questions

name two ways pollination can occur

Answers

Cross pollination through wind and other animals and self pollination through the flowers themselves.

Which line graph matches the trend in this scatterplot?

Answers

Is a negative correlation. It goes down the graph.

Answer:

Negative correlation

y= -5x +25

Explanation:

The scatter plot shows a negative correlation between time (years) and the number of Sumatran tigers, that is, the population is decreasing.

In order to find an equation for the trend line, apply two points from the plot to the general equation for straight lines:

[tex]y-y_{0}=m(x-x_{0})\\25-0=m(0-5)\\m=-5\\y-25 = -5(x - 0)\\y= -5x +25[/tex]

What is the main genetic issue of neurofibromatosis? Why does that cause a disease or issue?

Answers

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue. These tumors can develop anywhere in your nervous system, including your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Neurofibromatosis is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood.

The tumors are usually noncancerous (benign), but sometimes can become cancerous (malignant). Symptoms are often mild. However, complications of neurofibromatosis can include hearing loss, learning impairment, heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) problems, loss of vision, and severe pain.

Genetically-different __________ are the kind of cells made from meiosis.

parents

splices

gametes

Answers

I believe the answer is 'gametes'.

Hope this helped. Good luck! :)

Gametes are the genetically different kind of cells which are produced as a result of meiosis. Meiosis is a reductional division in which the chromosomes are reduced to half. Genetic variation in the gametes is due to crossing over between two non-sister chromatids of a homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Human evolution is a subject of much discussion. Humans share many traits with other apes yet over the millennia, humans have evolved the specific traits that make them unique. Above are four steps of many that occurred sometime 5.5 million years. Reorganize the step in the most likely order of evolution.

Answers

the answer is B 
be sure to reply and rate me gud :))

Your answer would be
B)B, C, D, A

Where trenches do not exist, the steep continental slope merges into a more gradual incline known as the continental ____. a abyss b zone c rift d rise

Answers

Hey there mate!

This would actually be known as a continental rise. If the trenches were to be (existed), then most likely steep continental slope merges into a more gradual incline known as the continental would rift. 

It's practically the opposite of each other, which is pretty neat in this way.

Where trenches do not exist, the steep continental slope merges into a more gradual incline known as the continental rise.

Your correct answer would be (option D).

I hope this helps you!

what group is this in

Answers

the aquatic worm is a primary consumer

1. Which biotic factors do you see in the photo?



2. Which abiotic factors can you detect in this photo?



3. In what ways does one biotic factor interact with the abiotic factors?



4. Pick one biotic factor and change it dramatically somehow. How will this change affect the aquarium?



5. Pick one abiotic factor and change it dramatically somehow. How will this change affect the aquarium?

Answers

1)Plant, Fish, Coral (i think coral)
2)Rocks, Water
3)Plant-Releases Oxygen Into Water
4)Plant-Releases Oxygen Into Water for the fish to breathe
5)Water-Helps Plant Grow

Answer:

1. Biotic components of the ecosystem refer to all the living organisms present in the ecosystem. So, fishes and plants would be the biotic components.

2. Abiotic components of the ecosystem refer to the physical or non-living component of the ecosystem. Thus, water and rocks would form the abiotic component of the given ecosystem.

3. The biotic and abiotic components are linked through energy flow and biogeochemical cycles. For example, fishes get oxygen from water and excrete their waste product in the water. Similarly, plants also get carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis from the abiotic component.  

4. Change in the biotic component would disturb the whole ecosystem. For example, if plants are reduced or removed from the ecosystem, enough amount of food and oxygen would not be produced. Similarly, if the number of fishes is increased to a large number, then it might be difficult for the ecosystem to sustain for a long time.

5. The abiotic component is also essential for the ecosystem. Any change in the abiotic component can produce severe effects on the ecosystem. For example, if water is removed or highly polluted then the living organisms would not be able to survive in the ecosystem.

Smog is a form of ______ . It is made of _____ and fog.

Answers

smog is a form of air pollution. It is made of smoke and fog

Smog is a form of severe air pollution. This is made up of smoke and fog and hence called as Smog.

It was coined in the 20th century as blending of the word smoke and fog. This is a condition in which the air pollution is visible and is composed of nitrogen and sulfur oxides, smoke, ozone and some other pollutants.

Man made smog is caused due to pollution caused by vehicles and industrial emission and photo chemical reactions that is caused due to these emissions.

How do jellyfish reproduce? Explain, in complete sentences, the process and use the words polyp and medusa.

Answers

Answer of your quotation

Answer: The answer is "In the adult, or medusa, stage of a jellyfish, they can reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs into the water, forming a planula.  The polyps clone themselves and bud, or strobilate, into another stage of jellyfish life, called ephyra. It is this form that grows into the adult medusa jellyfish."

!Hope It Helps!

Which living organism processes nitrogen in the atmosphere and makes it available to other living forms in a usable form?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria.

Hope this helps!!!

Decide whether each statement describes mass or weight?

Answers

Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force

Why doesn't the Moon move away from Earth? Its orbit is too small. Its inertia is too strong. Earth's gravity is strong. Earth's gravity is weak.

Answers

Answer:

because of the balance of earth's gravity and the moon's velocity.

Biuret solution specifically reacts with ____ to produce a color change.

A. DNA
B. Lipids
C. Amino Acids
D. Starches

Answers

C. Amino Acids (Biuret solution)

Answer:

C. Amino Acids

Explanation:

The biuret solution is often used for the detection of proteins.Every protein is made up of monomers known as amino acids and hence the biuret solution reacts with the amino acids leading to a color change which indicates the presence of proteins in the sample. The biuret solution contains :

Hydrated Copper sulfate

Potassium hydroxide solution

Potassium sodium tartrate

A force is required to change motion. True False

Answers

false. gravity doesn't change motion but it's still a force

Which statement best explains a difference between the interaction of light with clear glass and the interaction of light with silver metal?

Light slows down when it interacts with glass but not when it interacts with metal.

Light slows down when it interacts with metal but not when it interacts with glass.

Most of the light passes through glass but none of the light passes through metal.

Most of the light is absorbed by glass but none of the light is absorbed by metal.

Answers

Most of the light passes through glass but none of the light passes through metal.

The correct answer is option C

When a ray of light is incident on clear glass and silver metal then most of the light is transmitted through the clear glass and none of the light passes through the silver metal.

This is so because the clear glass is a transparent substance and silver metal is a opaque and no light can pass through it.

The light gets transmitted through the clear glass and the light gets reflected back which strikes the metal surface.

1.Which bright solar feature is shown in the picture above?
Solar flare
Prominence
Sunspot
Convection zone
(Use image 2)

2.Which layer of the sun is responsible for producing the light shown in the picture above?
Radiative zone
Convective zone
Photosphere
Chromosphere
(Use image 1)

Answers

1. The bright solar feature shown in the picture is a solar flare.

A solar flare lasts for few minutes to an hour. When magnetic energy which is built up suddenly releases, a bright flare can be observed. This event may not cause loss of mass but large amount of electromagnetic radiation is emitted. A sudden rise in brightness can be observed.

2.  The layer of the Sun that is responsible for Solar flares is Photosphere.

It is the atmosphere of Sun. It has granules of plasma and cooler regions called sunspots.

Its α sФlar flαr∈ β∈cα∪s∈ αccФrding to NASA thαt pictur∈ shФws a mid-sФlar flαr∈

For this question, look at the hydrologic cycle diagram.

Which number represents runoff on this diagram?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Answers

The answer is D. 4 because its after perception

The correct answer is D) 4.

Runoff is one of the event that occurs during water cycle. During runoff water flows over land as surface instead of being absorbed into the ground. Runoff may be the part of rain, melting of snow or water by irrigation water and amount of runoff depends on vegetation, use of land and amount of nutrients in the soil.

If the genotype for a trait is hybrid, the trait expressed will be-
A. Recessive
B. Dominant
C. Purebred
D. Homozygous

Answers

B: dominant is the answer
If the genotype for a trait is hybrid, the trait expressed will be-
B. Dominant

How do the levels of reproductive hormones regulate or influence the human menstrual cycle?

Answers

The menstrual cycle is governed by hormonal changes. In the follicular phase, an increase amount of estrogen occur, follicles begun developing, and one or two become dominant. After some time, the Lutenizing Hormone increases, causing the follicle to release an ovocyte (ovulation).  Progesterone is then produced in large amount resulting in the change of the uterine lining for preparation of the implantation of an embryo to establish pregnancy. If implantation does not happen, Progesterone & Estrogen decreases. The hormone drop causes the uterus to shed its lining in a process termed menstruation

the early Paleocene world was slightly ____ then the proceeding Cretaceous period

cooler
warmer
less evolved
none of the above

Answers

The answer is 'cooler'. The Cretaceous Period was relatively warm and was experiencing global warming. However, a cooling trend was evident towards the end of the Cretaceous. The Paleocene followed the meteorite impact that resulted in the extinction of most of the dinosaurs. It is thought that dust particles in the atmosphere resulted in cooling during the early Paleocene.

scientists discovered a new organism in the Antarctic. the organism grows in colonies and is made up of eukaryotic cells. in which domain does this organism belong?

Answers

Eukarya
because it is made up of eukaryotic cells

The new organism discovered in the Antarctic by the scientists is made up of the eukaryotic cells and grows in colonies. The presence of eukaryotic cells means that the genetic material is present inside the membrane bound nucleus, and membrane bound cell organelles are present inside the cell. These are the characteristic of the organism belong to the domain of Eukarya.

Hence, the answer is 'Eukarya'.

okay consider a cross of beetles with exoskeleton allies B and b and leg size alleles N and n. the male parent is heterozygous in both traits. the females parent is homozygous recessive in both traits

Answers

The male parents traits would be Bb and Nn
The female parents traits would be bb and nn

Answer

This cross will generate puppies with the genotypes of 25% BbNN, 25% Bbnn, 25% bbNn and 25% bbnn.

Explanation:

In this case the parent beetle has genotype BbNn and the mother beetle is bbnn. To solve this intersection, we have to remember Mendel's law of independent segregation and perform the traits intersections separately and multiply the percentages later.

1 - Characteristic of the exoskeleton: Bb x bb that gives us 50% Bb, 50% bb.

2 - Leg feature: Nn vs nn which gives us 50% Nn and 50% nn as well.

Finally, that means the cross of beetles have a chance to origin puppies with (0,5 * 0,5) in each different trait, resulting in the genotypes of 25% BbNN, 25% Bbnn, 25% bbNn and 25% bbnn

1.) If a sailing ship represents the human body, how is a sudden storm at sea like a virus? Use the word homeostasis

2.) If the wind changes direction, and the ship veers off course, what type of feedback loop results in the ship returning to its course?

Answers

1) Homeostasis describes the carefully maintained optimal physiological conditions in our body, regardless of our outside conditions. Viruses can disturb this homeostasis by growing in our body, where they do not below, and producing toxins. Viruses are very much like the effect of a storm at sea on a sailing ship, as the ship is unable to rect as normal to feedback controls to maintain a course. 

2) The feedback loop in a sailing ship to maintain it's course would be the ships captain checking the course and detecting that the ship is off course, giving a signal for the ship's rudder and sails to be adjusted. The wind that first pushed the ship off course then plays a role in bringing the ship back on course.

What is the generalized term for the specialized structures inside the cell? organelles ribosomes Golgi apparatus eukaryotes

Answers

The answer is A. Organelles
Final answer:

The term for the specialized structures inside a cell is organelles. These include ribosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and the nucleus found in eukaryotes. They each perform specific functions to help the cell survive.

Explanation:

The generalized term for the specialized structures inside cell is organelles. Organelles are like the organs in our body; they perform specific functions that help the cell survive. Examples of organelles include the ribosomes which produce proteins, the Golgi apparatus which sorts and packages proteins, and the nucleus which is generally found in eukaryotes and controls cellular activities.

Eukaryotes, which include organisms like plants, animals, and fungi, are characterized by the presence of organelles, distinguishing them from prokaryotic cells (like bacteria), which lack these membrane-bound structures. Organelles enable eukaryotic cells to compartmentalize and efficiently perform various tasks.

Learn more about Organelles here:

https://brainly.com/question/33461643

#SPJ2

how are the anthers and pollen grain adapted for distributing pollen?

Answers

In wind pollinated species, the anthers hang out of the flower so they can be dispersed in the wind. The pollen is usually smooth or has air sacs and the stigma is feathery to increase the surface area so it can be carried far, easily.
In animal pollinated species, the anthers are clearly displayed so animals can find them and the pollen is spiky and sticky so it can attach to the pollinator to be carried.

Which of the following correctly describes the difference between transcription and translation?
-Transcription makes RNA from DNA, translation turns RNA into proteins
-translation copies new DNA, while transcription makes RNA
-translation makes mRNA while transcription makes tRNA
-Translation makes RNA from DNA, transcription turns RNA into proteins

Answers

A) Transcription makes RNA from DNA, translation turns RNA into proteins.

Answer:

Transcription makes RNA from DNA, translation turns RNA into proteins.

Explanation:

Transcription is the first stage in gene expression in which an RNA molecule is made by copying a gene's DNA sequence. Transcription is carried out by the enzyme RNA polymerase which joins nucleotides together to make an RNA strand, while translation is also a process in gene expression in which messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded within a ribosome to build a chain of  amino acids which later folds to form an active protein. Translation occurs after the process of transcription.

Which part of a DNA molecule represents encoded information

Answers

I believe RNA
I hope this helps!
Have a great day!

Answer:

Phosphate

Explanation:

What is the function of the toothlike projections at the dorsal edge of the clam’s valves

Answers

The toothlike projections are important structures that contribute to the clam's survival, feeding, and habitat interactions in its aquatic environment.

1. Protection: They help protect the clam from predators by providing a physical barrier. These projections can make it more difficult for predators to access the soft body tissues of the clam.

2. Attachment: They can aid in anchoring the clam to its substrate, such as sand or mud, by providing additional surface area for attachment. This helps the clam remain in place and resist being dislodged by water currents or predators.

3. Burrowing: In species of clams that burrow into sediment, these projections can assist in digging and maintaining burrows. The toothlike projections help the clam grip and manipulate sediment particles as it burrows into the substrate.

4. Filter feeding: Some toothlike projections may also play a role in filter feeding, allowing the clam to capture and filter food particles from the surrounding water.

The region of a chromosome where two sister chromatids are held together is called a

Answers

Centromere I think that is the correct answer

The region of a chromosome where two sister chromatids are held together is called the centromere. This highly condensed area plays a crucial role in maintaining the connection between chromatids until they are separated during cell division.

The region of a chromosome where two sister chromatids are held together is called the centromere.

Each chromosome is made up of two identical copies called sister chromatids.The centromere is a highly condensed, constricted area where the chromatids are most closely connected.After DNA replication, the centromere is the region that ensures the sister chromatids stay conjoined.

The connection through the centromere is crucial for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.

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