Perceptual set is the result of schemas, which we form to organize and interpret unfamiliar information. Thus, the second option is correct.
Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information that comes through our senses.A perceptual set is a tendency to perceive things in a certain way based on our expectations, experiences, and prior knowledge.Schemas are mental structures that help us organize and interpret information. They are like databases of stored information formed from our past experiences.According to Gestalt psychologists, our perceptions are influenced by top-down processes, including our existing schemas, which allow us to interpret ambiguous or unfamiliar sensory information meaningfully.For example, if you see the words “table” and “chair” before looking at an ambiguous image, you are more likely to perceive the image as something related to those words, due to the activation of relevant schemas.By using schemas, we can efficiently make educated guesses and form perceptual hypotheses to interpret the world around us.
"her eye must be fed. and what delight shall she have to look on the devil? "
The ability to focus on only a small subset of the stimuli that are being received by sensory organs is called
If enslaved african americans resisted, why don't you think they often broke away from slavery answers
Lilianne is beginning to develop a fear of strangers and will reach for her mother when she sees someone who is unfamiliar. it is likely that lilianne has also just
Malcolm is studying alone in his room when he hears a loud noise downstairs. his heart rate and respiration speed up. he wonders if a burglar has entered the house. when he looks downstairs, he sees that his cat just knocked over a plant. he begins to relax and his heart rate and breathing slow down. which part of his nervous system is working to return him to a normal state?
The bible in the hand of one man is worse than a whiskey bottle in the hand of … your father" mean?
The scientific method is usually presented to students when they are between 12 and 13 years of age. at this point, students are capable of the abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning characteristic of jean piaget's _____ stage of cognitive development.
Malcolm is studying alone in his room when he hears a loud noise downstairs. his heart rate and respiration speed up. he wonders if a burglar has entered the house. when he looks downstairs, he sees that his cat just knocked over a plant. he begins to relax and his heart rate and breathing slow down. which part of his nervous system is working to return him to a normal state?
Sophie feels that her parents do not understand her. this is an example of:
Students who leave school in the spring and look for work are one source of
Students who leave school in the spring and look for work are one source of frictional unemployment.
The type of psychologists who study, assess, and treat individuals with psychological disorders are called __________ psychologists.
Clinical psychologists specialize in the study, assessment, and treatment of psychological disorders, using the bio-psycho-social model and a comprehensive psychological assessment process.
The type of psychologists who study, assess, and treat individuals with psychological disorders are called clinical psychologists. These mental health professionals work on preventing and treating disorders, using a bio-psycho-social model, which acknowledges that disorder can have biological, psychological, and social factors. The treatment process typically begins with a psychological assessment, involving tests like the Minnesota Multiphasic Personal Inventory (MMPI-2) or the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI), as well as a comprehensive interview that may include gathering details from family members or school personnel.
Which of the following statements about Athena is FALSE? A. Athena sprang from Zeus' head in full armor. B. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and war. C. Athena is often referred to as Pallas Athena. D. Athena was Zeus' greatest enemy and foe on Mount Olympus.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the failure of witnesses to help kitty genovese when she was viciously attacked may have been due to the tendency to believe that others would act and so they wouldn't need to. this explanation is based on the principle of _________.
When a person has a better memory for items at the beginning of a list she or he tries to learn, the _____ is demonstrated?
The blank can be filled as: When a person has a better memory for items at the beginning of a list she or he tries to learn, the Primacy effect is demonstrated.
What is Primacy effect?Primacy effect refers to a tendency in which a person remembers the beginning of the information better than the rest.
In simple words, the retention of the information in the beginning is better.
Therefore the correct option is primacy effect.
Learn more about primacy effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/7283471
Culture acts as a constraint, limiting human freedom because ________
Culture acts as a constraint, limiting human freedom because it shapes people's thoughts, behaviors, and values based on societal norms and traditions.
Explanation:Culture acts as a constraint, limiting human freedom because it shapes people's thoughts, behaviors, and values based on the societal norms and traditions they are raised in. For example, in some cultures, the expectation may be to prioritize obedience and conformity over individual autonomy and creativity. This can restrict individuals from expressing their true selves or pursuing certain goals that may go against cultural expectations.
Additionally, cultural norms can influence the availability of resources and opportunities for certain groups of people. For instance, in societies that uphold gender roles and biases, women may face limitations in accessing education, employment, or leadership positions. This further constrains their freedom and opportunities for personal development.
One of the girls in mr. kent's class is shy and has difficulty making friends. her social skills are immature and awkward. she usually walks to class alone, holds her head down, avoids contact with other students, and tries not to speak up in class. based on the categories of children's popularity, this girl's behavior fits which category?
a. rejected aggressive
b. controversial
c. neglected
d. rejected withdrawn
During the Umayyad dynasty, many Muslims took issue with the Umayyads' focus on secular concerns, wanting a more religious-based leadership.
True or False
Which of these cost-savings measures saved u.s. regulatory agencies nearly $2 billion since 2011?
Answer:
Promotion of telemedicine in rural areas.Coordination of hazard warning with other countries.Removal of redundant reporting requirements.
Culture can be reinforced and maintained by __________.
a. being deliberately imposed by management
b. only conscious processes
c. cultural symbols, but not rituals
d. rituals, but not cultural symbols
Even though Culture is more usually reinforced and maintained by conscious and unconscious processes, cultural symbols, performed rituals and other social practices, it can also be perpetuated by arbitrary, coercive and deliberately imposed processes. An example of a deliberately imposed by management situation would be the director of a school setting rules about how the students in the said school should act.
In contrast to other approaches, the ____ approach tends to see personality as an etic or universal phenomenon that is equivalently relevant and meaningful in the cultures being compared. cultural.
Sharon avoids talking on the phone because ending a conversation is so awkward. how would dramaturgical theory explain why it is more difficult to end a conversation (closing) when on the phone than in person?
Final answer:
Dramaturgical theory suggests that the absence of non-verbal cues on the phone makes ending conversations difficult, as we rely on visual signals in person to indicate leave-taking behaviors, which are not available in phone communications.
Explanation:
Dramaturgical theory, popularized by sociologist Erving Goffman, would explain the difficulty of ending phone conversations as a lack of non-verbal cues. In person, people often use leave-taking behaviors such as body language, eye contact changes, and physical distancing to signal the end of a conversation. However, on the phone, these visual cues are absent, making it harder to convey the desire to close the conversation and increasing the likelihood of awkward silences or abrupt endings. Additionally, cultural norms dictate that certain rituals, like apologies or stating the need to leave before actually doing so, must be observed in conversation endings. These are more challenging to navigate on the phone due to the absence of visual reinforcement.
if a gender-specific behavior is largely determined by culture, what is that behavior most accurately called?
Long after her conditioned fear of dogs had been extinguished, marcy experienced an unexpected surge of nervousness when she first met her cousin's new cocker cocker spanielspaniel. her unexpected nervousness best illustrates:
Final answer:
Marcy's unexpected fear illustrates 'spontaneous recovery,' where an extinguished conditioned response reappears. It can happen alongside 'stimulus generalization,' where responses are triggered by similar stimuli. This reflects how conditioned fears can persist and are relevant to understanding anxiety disorders like PTSD.
Explanation:
Marcy's unexpected nervousness when encountering her cousin's new cocker spaniel following the extinction of her previous conditioned fear of dogs is an example of a phenomenon known as spontaneous recovery. This phenomenon occurs in classical conditioning and refers to the sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus. In Marcy's case, even though her fear had been extinguished, her conditioned emotional response to dogs was still present and was triggered upon meeting a new dog. This example illustrates that while a response may be extinguished, it is not always completely erased and can resurface unexpectedly. Spontaneous recovery is significant because it shows that the effects of conditioning can be long-lasting and resurface even after they appear to be gone.
Another important aspect of Marcy's situation is stimulus generalization, a process in classical conditioning where a conditioned response is elicited by stimuli that are similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus. As such, her conditioned fear response generalized from her specific past experience with dogs to a related but new dog.
The impact of classical conditioning on anxiety disorders like PTSD is also worth noting, as it explains how traumatic experiences can lead to long-term conditioned fear responses triggered by reminders of the event. The failure of extinction in such circumstances can lead to persistent and disruptive fear and anxiety, similarly to what Marcy experienced, albeit typically with a higher intensity and impact on one's well-being.
Transferred intent is also referred to as:
a. constructive intent.
b. criminal negligence.
c. general intent.
d. specific intent.
Problem solving often relies on a search for ways in which the current problem is similar to other problems.
The correct answer is analogies. Analogies is being defined as having to things to be compared at for the sake of having to gain an explanation or clarification with the two things being differentiated at or compared at. It is known as a cognitive process by means of having information to be transferred or to defined the meaning of a particular subject.
The two major adversary actors in the criminal justice system are
The answer is "prosecutors and defense attorneys".
To understand the major adversary actors we need to look at the definition of the criminal justice system. This is a progression of government offices and organizations whose objective is to distinguish and get the offenders and to deliver various types of penalties on them. Although there are many actors involved in this system like the police, arraignment and safeguard legal counselors, the courts and jails but the main are prosecutors and defense attorneys who play the major role in getting a criminal to get punished or otherwise.
When we are forced to make choices, we are facing the concept of ?
In zelman v. simmons-harris, the supreme court ruled that a state program providing families with vouchers could be used to __________.
Students who plagiarize at penn foster may be reported to
a. the academic standards committee.
b. the instructor.
c. their financial institution.
d. their parents.
_______ are personal attributes that represent our strongest assets.
The personal attributes that represent our strongest assets are called strengths. Focusing on and developing our strengths is important for self-awareness and career development.
Explanation:The personal attributes that represent our strongest assets are often referred to as strengths. Strengths are enduring talents that allow us to perform consistently and near-perfectly in tasks involving that talent. For example, public speaking or the ability to plan a successful event can be considered strengths.
Recognizing and developing our strengths is an important part of self-awareness and career development. Focusing on our strengths, rather than our weaknesses, can lead to greater success and personal growth.