"pete has an authoritarian personality. tom has a dogmatic personality. larry is a social vigilante. which of these people is most likely to think his beliefs are superior to others beliefs, impress his beliefs onto others, argue more, and be more resistant to persuasion?"

Behaviorism, a significant school of thought in psychology, was largely influenced by the work of John B Watson, B. F. Skinner, and Ivan Pavlov. Watson advocated for behavior as the focus of psychology, Skinner established a systematic framework for behavior modification, and Pavlov developed the concept of classical conditioning.

The development of behaviorism, one of the most influential schools of thought in psychology involves several key figures, most notably John B Watson, B. F. Skinner, and Ivan Pavlov. Watson, often regarded as the father of behaviorism advocated for psychology as a science that should focus on observable behavior instead of inner mental processes. This view laid the foundation for much of the behaviorism movement.

B. F. Skinner, another influential behaviorist elaborated on how behavior was affected by its consequences, and developed methodologies for modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment. His contributions have been crucial for researchers studying behavior today.

Early work by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, pioneered the concept of 'conditioned reflex' which forms an important part of behaviorism. Pavlov effectively demonstrated how a reflex response to a stimulus can be 'conditioned' to respond to a different associated stimulus over time, a concept famously known as 'classical conditioning'.

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Genetic mutation was the cause of the variations. Individuals 1 and 2 are beneficial, whereas 3 is detrimental.

Individuals' DNA genetic sequences differ greatly from one another. DNA variations refers to all of these changes as a group. When a DNA variation lacks obvious functional importance, it is referred to as a DNA polymorphism.

A polymorphism is typically defined as a change in DNA sequence that affects less than 1% of the population. The majority of polymorphisms won't directly alter gene activity because protein-coding gene sequences only make up around 1-2% of the human genome, yet a variation found in a regulatory region of the genome may have functional ramifications.

A protein's amino acid can change due to certain DNA variations. Even so, this may be considered a neutral version or if the altered amino acid does not affect how a protein functions, there is polymorphism.

While certain variants do not alter an amino acid, they can nevertheless affect how a gene functions by altering how certain genes are spliced. A change in an amino acid is referred to be a mutation if it alters how a protein or gene functions.

Learn more about DNA here

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Eustress could arise from events such as a wedding or a new job, where the changes, although significant, are perceived positively.

An example of an event likely to be associated with distress is the death of a loved one. This type of event can significantly impact someone's emotional and mental well-being. Here’s a breakdown of why this event can lead to distress:

Who it affects: The individual experiencing the loss, as well as family members and friends, can be deeply affected. The emotional and psychological pain can be felt by a wide circle of loved ones.

What happens: The death of a loved one often brings about strong feelings of grief and sadness. Individuals may struggle with feelings of loneliness, anger, or even guilt.

When it occurs: This event may happen suddenly (due to accidents or illnesses) or may be anticipated (such as in cases of terminal illness). Regardless, the impact is profound.

Where it happens: The emotional distress can occur at home, in social settings, or in workplaces, leading to disruptions in daily life routines and responsibilities.

Why it causes distress: The emotional bond with a loved one creates a void when they are no longer present. This loss can lead to feelings of uncertainty about the future and how to cope without the loved one's support.

How it affects well-being: The distress caused by losing a loved one can lead to various mental health challenges, including depression and anxiety. People may also find it harder to engage in normal activities, affecting their overall quality of life.

The answer would be C. advocates for deaf education.

All of those individuals supposed that dead incapacitated people had a big potential nothing like what the people in the public believe, they made schools for the deaf. They were amid the first one that used sign languages for teaching communication.

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, I. King Jordan, and Laurent Clerc are best known as advocates for deaf education, having contributed significantly to the establishment of educational institutions and methods for the deaf, and to self-governance within the deaf community.

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, I. King Jordan, and Laurent Clerc are best known for being advocates for deaf education. Gallaudet and Clerc were pivotal in the founding of the American School for the Deaf, the first institution of its kind in the U.S., in 1817 where they utilized sign language for teaching, which represented an innovative method in education for the deaf. Furthermore, the significant Deaf President Now Movement at Gallaudet University led to the appointment of I. King Jordan as the first deaf president of the university, marking an important milestone in the history of efforts towards self-governance by the deaf community.

The answer is Assonance. It is a similarity in the sounds of syllables or words that found either in the consonants or within the vowels. It has also a rhyme before or after in its words or syllables. Assonance often happens in verse than in writing text.

Example:

The sunshine by the shoreline.

Final answer:

The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words is called assonance, which is often used in poetry to add a sonic element to the text.

Explanation:

The sound device in which vowel sounds of nearby words are repeated is called assonance. Assonance is a poetic technique and a form of sonic imagery that involves the repetition of similar vowel sounds in close proximity, typically within words. One example of assonance is seen in the phrase 'mouth a fine gray line.'

Another example of assonance is in the phrase “I’m reminded to line the lid of my eye,” where the 'i' sound is repeated. Another instance from literature is Edgar Allan Poe's “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...” Here, the 'e' sound in 'weary' and 'dreary' is an audible repetition that constitutes assonance.

Final answer:

Joanna could be best helped by a clinical psychologist, who can provide therapeutic interventions and support for severe mental health issues, including those contemplating sucide.

Explanation:

Joanna, who is experiencing a deep level of personal distress including the death of a family member, academic challenges, and a recent divorce, and is now contemplating sucide, would most likely benefit from the help of a clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists are trained to work with individuals dealing with severe mental health issues, and they can offer therapeutic interventions, support through life skills and case management, and potentially refer clients for psychiatric evaluations or medication management if needed. Especially in cases where sucide is considered, immediate help from a healthcare professional is critical to provide the necessary support and intervention.

According to Seligman, one factor that may contribute to victims staying in abusive relationships is learned helplessness.

This belief can lead to a state of helplessness, where the person does not attempt to escape or change their circumstances, even when opportunities to do so are available. In the context of domestic abuse, victims may experience learned helplessness after repeated instances of abuse, leading them to feel that they cannot leave the relationship or that their efforts to change the situation would be futile.

This psychological state can be a significant factor in why victims stay in abusive relationships despite the obvious harm to their well-being. Seligman's theory suggests that the abused individual has learned to be helpless and, as a result, may not take action to improve their situation or seek help.

Interventions aimed at increasing a sense of control and self-efficacy can be crucial in helping victims of domestic abuse to overcome learned helplessness and take steps towards leaving the abusive relationship.

As "Stimulus Discrimination".

In classical conditioning, discrimination is the capacity to separate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been combined with an unconditioned one. In the given example little Albert was conditioned to fear white rat and not the block of wood. The experiment was widely criticized due to the insensitivity showed towards little Albert.

Answer:

A report that is a summary of the activities that Cole develops before going to school.

The idea is to observe Cole's behavior and try to register the time that he takes doing these actions in order to set the alarm clock.

Another tip is : Put your alarm clock across the room so Cole has to get up to turn it off

The act of categorizing people based on gender could lead Jack to hold prescriptive stereotypes about certain skills, behaviors, and roles being gender-specific. For example, Jack might assume that care-related roles are suited for women and enforcement or political roles are for men. He might also react positively or negatively towards individuals based on their gender and how it aligns with his understanding.

The tendency to categorize people based on gender is a form of gender stereotyping. In Jack's case, he might be led to believe certain assumptions about people's skills, behaviors, and roles based on whether they are male or female. For instance, he might assume that women are more suited to childcare and healthcare roles, while men are likely to excel in law enforcement, military, and politics due to occupational sorting tendencies observed in society (Gerdeman 2019).

Moreover, Jack might also perceive certain behaviors as gender normative, like men being ambitious and assertive, while women who display the same traits could be deemed as selfish or overly competitive (Baldoni, 2020). The underlying issue here is prescriptive stereotypes, ideas that circumscribe how men and women should behave.

Furthermore, gender binarism, the belief that each person can be categorized as either male or female, might influence Jack's understanding of gender (Norlock 2019). He might hold positive or negative biases towards individuals based on their gender alignment and how it resonates with his own identification (Conroy, Martin, Nadler, 2020).

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The answer is "France".

Eleanor of Aquitaine was a standout among the most capable and compelling figures of the Medieval times. Acquiring an immense bequest at 15 years old made her the most looked for after bride of her age. She would in the end turn into the ruler of France, the ruler of Britain and lead a crusade to the Blessed Land. She is likewise credited with building up and safeguarding a significant number of the cultured customs of chivalry.

Catatanoia schizophrenia involves variations in voluntary movement and waxy flexibility

Catatanoia is defined as the form of the anomalous neuropsychiatric condition that is adding the influence related with the motor form of capacity and also about the behavior. It is resulting into the lethargy who somehow give away the impression of being too much alert. You can make it connect with some psychological issue too.