Cells produce a variety of carbohydrates, including starch, glycogen and cellulose. The monomers of these large compounds are monosaccharides, such as the glucose molecule seen here. Cells assemble carbohydrates through dehydration synthesis, which means a(n) _____________ molecule is removed when the monomers are bonded together.
A) water
B) sugar
C) oxygen
D) carbon dioxide
When monosaccharides are joined to form disaccharides or carbohydrates, a water molecule is removed. This is called dehydration synthesis.
Cells assemble carbohydrates such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose through dehydration synthesis, in this reaction a molecule of water is removed when the monomers are bonded together. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is dehydration reaction?
Dehydration reaction or dehydration synthesis is the process in which the monomer units such as glucose molecules join together by forming glycosidic bonds to form the complex carbohydrates such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
The dehydration synthesis results into binding of the monomer units to synthesize a complex carbohydrate with the loss of a water molecule. Therefore, known as the dehydration synthesis. The synthesized carbohydrates can be reducing or non-reducing depending upon the proton and hydroxyl group present on the sugar.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Dna methylation promotes what other chemical alteration of chromatin to suppress gene expression? histone deacetylation histone phosphorylation histone ubiquitylation dna phosphorylation dna ubiquitylation
The study of the distribution of plants and animals throughout the world is called:
a. biochemistry
b. biogeography
c. evolutionary development
d. paleobiology,
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of animals and plants throughout the different places in the world. This study focuses on the communities of organism in the different areas of the Earth and how they are distributed to these areas. The purpose of this study is to explain the process and mechanism of the distribution of the different species in the world.
Blood is best classified as connective tissue because _____. blood is best classified as connective tissue because _____. its cells can move from place to place it contains more than one type of cell its cells are separated from each other by an extracellular matrix it is found within all the organs of the body
Blood is classified as a connective tissue because it contains different types of cells, namely erythrocytes and leukocytes, that circulate in a liquid matrix called plasma. This extracellular matrix allows cells to move throughout the body and is found within all organs, aiding in the transportation of nutrients, gases, and wastes.
Explanation:Blood is best classified as a connective tissue because it contains different types of cells that circulate in a liquid extracellular matrix known as plasma. The main cell types are red blood cells or erythrocytes, and white blood cells or leukocytes. This fluid matrix separates the cells from each other and allows them to move from place to place, which is a primary characteristic of connective tissues.
Erythrocytes are responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, while various types of leukocytes play a crucial role in the body's immune response. Some white blood cells even have the ability to cross over the lining of blood vessels and enter adjacent tissues. Nutrients, salts, and wastes also dissolve in this liquid matrix and move around the body as part of the overall blood circulation.
Unlike other tissues, blood can be found within all the organs of the body, making it an essential connective tissue that supports life.
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advantages and disadvantages of budding reproduction
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Male peacocks have tail feathers that make up about 60% of their body length. during the mating season they contract muscles to shake these feathers in front of females; females evaluate the feather rustling as part of selecting their mate. the _____ is the mechanistic cause of this behavior; the _____ is the adaptive function of this behavior.
Model 1 defines the code scientists have discovered that relates the nucleotide sequence of mrna to the amino acid sequence of polypeptides.
a. what do the letters u, c, a, and g in model 1 represent
In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.a)golgib)nuclearc)plastidd)cytoplasmic
Which of the following is not a way in which human events can change the Earth’s surface? a. draining wetlands b. agriculture c. glacial melting d. pesticide use Please select the best answer from the choices provided
If a hormone-secreting cell is affected by the hormone that it synthesizes, the hormone is said to act in a(n) _______ fashion.
If you were looking at a slide from some pond water and you observed a single celled organism that was green in color but also contained a whip like tail, what could you conclude about this organism?
The green, single-celled organism with a whip-like tail observed in pond water is most likely the green algae Chlamydomonas. It is a unicellular chlorophyte with anterior flagella and is categorized as a protist. These types of organisms provide insight into the evolution of multicellular life.
Explanation:If you observe a single-celled organism in pond water that is green and has a whip-like tail, it is likely to be a type of green algae known as Chlamydomonas. This organism exhibits traits typical of chlorophytes, primarily inhabiting freshwater. Chlamydomonas is unicellular and uses its two anterior flagella for locomotion, often moving towards light which it senses with a specialized structure known as an eyespot. Despite being green, this organism is not a plant, but a type of protist, which means it's a eukaryote, and it's neither an animal nor a fungus.
These green, single-celled organisms are not just simple life forms; they are part of a more diverse and complex group of organisms. While Chlamydomonas represents the simpler end of the spectrum, other chlorophytes like Volvox form sophisticated colonies that show early signs of cell specialization and division of labour within the colony. Understanding the diversity of green algae like Chlamydomonas and Volvox can help elucidate the evolution of multicellular organisms from single-celled ancestors.
Final answer:
A single-celled green organism with a whip-like tail observed in pond water is likely a type of green algae, such as Chlamydomonas, which uses whiplash flagella for movement and can have a glycoprotein-based cell wall.
Explanation:
If you were looking at a slide from some pond water and observed a single-celled organism that was green in color but also contained a whip-like tail, you could conclude that this organism is likely a type of green algae, possibly from the genus Chlamydomonas. These algae appear green due to their chlorophyll content and typically have two whiplash flagella that they use for movement, even though sometimes only one is visible under the microscope. Organisms like these are not only intriguing because of their simplicity and single-cell existence but also because some strains can lack a cell wall made of cellulose, which is common in many other algae and land plants, having instead a glycoprotein-based cell wall.
In which biome would you most likely find plants that grow far apart from one another, with narrow leaves and shallow roots? Why do these plants have these adaptations?
A plant with narrow leaves and shallow roots would probably be found in the desert, where there is not a lot of water. Narrow leaves help prevent water loss. Shallow roots can spread out long distances in search of water. Plants living in the desert grow far apart from one another so that they don’t have to compete for limited amounts of water.
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using the gas pedal analogy explain the impact on the cell cycle of a proto-oncogene versus an oncogene
Using the gas pedal analogy, the proto-oncogene would be an accelerator since they promote cell division and deregulate apoptosis, while tumor suppressor would be the brakes since they constrain the progress of the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis. An oncogene is, therefore, when the accelerator is stuck in down position and the brakes are not working.
Using the gas-pedal analogy oncogene, when the accelerator is stuck in down position and the brakes are not working.
Proto-oncogene:
promote cell division and deregulate apoptosis. Considered as an acceleratorTumor suppressor genes:
Stop the progress of the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis.Considered as brakes.Hence, we can say that oncogene, when the accelerator is stuck in down position and the brakes are not working.
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A condition of stones in the common bile duct is called
How does the predator-prey relationship affect a population?
compares and contrasts the structure and function of viruses with all living cells.,
what role does fact finding play in the arbitration and mediation process between labor and management
Mediation is the process of two conflicting groups coming together to find a middle term. It is at times the negotiation with the difference and it is normally supervised by a person in authority who oversees and leads the processes. If the mediation fails them the conflict is placed under arbitration. The process of arbitration is fully directed by an arbitrator who has same powers as the judge but is limited to the conflict that is being solved. The arbitrator is there to impose a final decision or come up with the resolution to the conflict in the fairest way. He should follow justice after listening to both conflicting side. The arbitrator is not there to find the middle term to be agreed by the two sides.
Fact finding plays a crucial role in the arbitration and mediation process between labor and management by gathering and assessing factual information and evidence related to the dispute.
Explanation:In the arbitration and mediation process between labor and management, fact finding plays a crucial role in resolving disputes. Fact finding involves gathering and assessing factual information and evidence related to the issues in the dispute. This information helps the arbitrator or mediator understand the context and facts surrounding the dispute, and guides them in making informed decisions or recommendations.
For example, in a labor dispute between a union and a company regarding the use of new technologies, fact finding might involve examining the potential impact of the technologies on jobs, evaluating the concerns raised by the union, and analyzing data related to productivity, cost savings, and worker safety.
Fact finding can help parties in the arbitration and mediation process to have a clearer understanding of the factual basis of their positions and can contribute to a fair and balanced resolution of the dispute.
What are three types of environments in which archaebacteria are found?
Archaebacteria are found in extreme environments characterized by high salinity, temperature, and pressure, such as the Dead Sea, hot springs, and deep-sea vents. They are extremophiles that may have evolved very early in Earth's history and are important to Earth's carbon and nitrogen cycles.
Explanation:Types of Environments for Archaebacteria
Archaebacteria, also known as Archaea, are typically found in extreme environments characterized by conditions that are often inhospitable to most life forms. These microorganisms are extremophiles, thriving in areas with high levels of salinity, temperature, and pressure. Three common types of environments where archaebacteria are found include:
High-salt environments: Archaebacteria such as halophiles love very salty conditions, like those in the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea.High-temperature environments: Some Archaea are found in hot springs, like the Morning Glory pool in Yellowstone National Park, where they create vibrant colors due to microbial communities.Deep-sea environments: Other Archaea reside around deep sea vents, enduring immense pressure and darkness.These organisms not only exemplify the adaptability of life but also hint at the primordial conditions of ancient Earth, suggesting that Archaea may have been among the earliest life forms to emerge on our planet. In addition to extreme habitats, Archaea are now known to inhabit more common environments such as soil and oceanic plankton, playing a crucial role in environmental processes like the carbon and nitrogen cycles.
Why is it necessary for cells to maintain homeostasis? Choose the correct answer.
Answers ↓
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Cells can only survive for a short time; homeostasis allows them to complete their specialized role efficiently.
Cells must maintain an internal balance to perform their specialized functions; homeostasis allows this to happen.
Cells must change their external conditions to meet the internal conditions within them; homeostasis allows this to happen.
The statement (B) is correct. Cells must maintain an internal balance to perform their specialized functions; homeostasis allows this to happen.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. This is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and includes many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits.
Moreover, homeostasis has become the central unifying concept of physiology and is defined as a self-regulating process by which an organism can maintain internal stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.
Therefore, the homeostatic pathway controls energy balance by increasing the motivation to eat following depletion of energy stores.
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Cells must maintain homeostasis to perform their specialized functions efficiently. Homeostasis ensures a stable internal environment and allows cells to respond to external changes.
Explanation:Cells must maintain homeostasis in order to perform their specialized functions efficiently. Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the cell, including factors such as temperature, pH, and concentration of substances. When these internal conditions are kept within a narrow range, cells can carry out their functions optimally. For example, enzymes, which are essential for cellular reactions, work best in specific conditions. If the temperature or pH deviates too much from the optimal range, the enzymes may denature and become non-functional.
By maintaining homeostasis, cells ensure that these conditions remain favorable for enzyme activity and other cellular processes. Additionally, maintaining homeostasis allows cells to respond and adapt to changes in their external environment. They can regulate internal conditions to meet the demands of different external conditions. This ability to maintain a stable internal environment while responding flexibly to external changes is crucial for cells to survive and carry out their specialized roles.
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Antibodies to common microorganisms have been developed by
a. infancy
b. adolescence
c. childhood
can someone help me find the answer and understand.
Most bryophytes, such as mosses, differ from all other plants in that they _____. see concept 29.3 (page 626)
How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together?
Answer:
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why does the warm air rise up and over the cold air at a cold front
Help plz?
15. The___hypothesis suggests that our solar system evolved from a huge rotating cloud of dust and gas.
16. Lines of____are used to measure distances east or west of the prime meridian in degrees.
17. The major difference between a topographic map and other maps is that a topographic map shows ___,
1. The right answer is The nebular hypothesis.
Scientists agree that our solar system results from the contraction, under the effect of its own mass, of a cold and dense interstellar molecular cloud made of gas, hydrogen, and helium essentially, and grains dust covered with ice water. Very quickly, a disc of matter would have formed, turning on itself, slowly on the periphery, quickly in the center. There, at the heart of the disc, the matter being more and more compressed by the movement and the increasing temperature, nuclear fusion reactions would eventually have started. This heart would have started to shine by releasing a phenomenal energy, giving birth to our star, the Sun, 4.56 billion years ago. The rest of the cloud would have continued to gravitate around this very young star, the most volatile compounds being rejected at the periphery under the effect of the very high temperature.
In this primordial nebula, the dust would have progressively agglomerated, forming grains that would have gathered together step by step in boulders, which by aggregating would have gradually given birth to the 9 planets of the solar system, their satellites, and meteorites.
2. The right answer is lines of longitude.
Longitude is a geographical coordinate represented by an angular value, an expression of the east-west position of a point on Earth (or on another sphere). The reference longitude on Earth is the Greenwich meridian.
3. The right answer is topographic map shows elevation.
A topographic map is a reduced-scale map representing the relief determined by altimetry and the human features of a geographical area in a precise and detailed manner on a horizontal plane.
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1. what is soil erosion?
2. List two specific techniques/lessons the farmers since the dust bowl have learned about how to prevent the loss of topsoil
3. There are three natural agents of erosion. List to agents of erosion.
4. Day of the black blizzard
Describe in a short paragraph, one part of the story that you could picture in your mind, or that made a deep impression on you.
1. Soil erosion is the gradual deterioration of the topsoil through the impact of water and wind actions.
What are the effects of soil erosion?
The effects of soil erosion include:
Loss of fertile landDeclining fish and water speciesIncreased pollution and sedimentationClogging of waterways Degraded lands with worsened flooding.
2. The two specific techniques/lessons that farmers deployed since the dust bowl to prevent the loss of topsoil included:
Contour plowingStrip cropping.What are contour plowing and strip cropping?
Contour plowing is a farming technology that conserves the soil by following the natural contours during soil tilling, planting, and cultivation.
Strip cropping is a farming technique to mitigate soil erosion from wind and water activities wherever steep or long slopes exist.
3. The three natural agents of erosion are:
WaterWind wavesIce.4. When dry soil is piled up by the wind, building dunes, people had to shovel dust as they shoveled snows to make way for easy passage. In the Great Plains, dust clouds darkened the sky for many days unending. The "black blizzard," as it was christened, lasted from 1935 until 1939. Then, rainstorms returned to the plains. These periods bestowed uncertainty and drought.
What was the black blizzard?
The black blizzard happened between 1935 and 1939 when the Great Plains of Northern America witnessed great black dust storms. People covered their faces with wet cloths to breathe. According to history, despite this, many people had "dust pneumonia," with many children and the elderly dying from respiratory complications.
Thus, an example of soil erosion was the black blizzard of the 1930s in the Great Plains of Northern America.
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Why does DNA need to be copied into mRNA?
mRNA will serve as reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is complementary to the DNA template.
The transfer of information in a DNA strand to a new molecule of messenger RNA is known as transcription. Thus, the process of transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory proteins called transcription factors. However, DNA is copied into mRNA because mRNA will serve as reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is complementary to the DNA template.
5. Why are the cells produced by meiosis considered gamete
6. Explain how the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half during meiosis in which the diploid parent cell produces haploid daughter cells.
7. At what phase of meiosis is the number of chromosomes per cell doubled? (Think carefully about this.) What happens after that so that the number of chromosomes per cell does not end up being higher?
8. How many times does the cell divide during meiosis?
9. Why are the cells produced by meiosis considered gametes?
what does dna look like to the naked eye
The DNA has a shape of double helix which is microscopic and is thus invisible to the bare eye.
DNA is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms. Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.
Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.It is microscopic and is thus invisible to the bare eye.
Thus, the DNA is invisible to the bare eye.
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Where do each tiles go for every defintion
Breaking a bone to repair it and put it into correct alignment is called osteoclasis.
a. True
b. False