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Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) is a landmark Supreme Court case that guarantees the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney, under the Sixth Amendment, thus extending this right to state-level cases through the Fourteenth Amendment.

Summary of Gideon v. Wainwright :

The landmark case Gideon v. Wainwright, decided in 1963, addressed the right of criminal defendants to have legal representation, even if they could not afford it. Clarence E. Gideon was convicted for burglary and petty larceny after being denied the right to a court-appointed attorney.

Gideon's case made it to the Supreme Court, where the unanimous decision established that the Sixth Amendment requires states to provide an attorney to defendants facing felony charges who cannot afford legal counsel.

This decision incorporated the Sixth Amendment right to counsel into the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, applying it to the states and thereby requiring all states to offer legal representation to indigent defendants. The ruling went beyond previous decisions that only required appointment of counsel for federal or capital cases, ensuring that every accused person had the right to be represented by an attorney.

The Supreme Court's decision has had a profound impact on the U.S. criminal justice system, setting a procedural safeguard for defendants and reaffirming the principle that the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor.

Answer:

The correct answer is water mill and lever

Explanation:

The results from the repeal of an items subsidies as a leftward shift of that items supply curve. The correct option is (B).

In economics, the supply curve is a graphic depiction of the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of it that a seller is willing and able to supply.

The graph's horizontal axis represents supply quantity and the vertical axis represents product pricing.

Individual supply curves and market supply curves are the two categories of supply curves. Market supply curves depict the market supply timetable, whereas individual supply curves graph the individual supply schedule.

Therefore, the results from the repeal of an items subsidies as a leftward shift of that items supply curve.

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modern weapons is the answer

Answer:

Modern weapons

Explanation:

One of the reasons why World War I had such a high number of casualties was the fact that many modern weapons were developed during these years. These weapons proved extremely lethal, and contributed to the lengthening and the stalemate of the war. Some of these weapons include machine guns, flamethrowers, mortars, modern artillery, poison gas, tanks and submarines.

The ease with which the colonists could improve their social status depended upon transportation and

Communication

The middle classes in colonial America consisted of:

B.) professional people, artisans, and farmers

The lower classes in colonial America consisted of:

C.) indentured servants

The upper classes in colonial America consisted of:

B.) planters and merchants

Answer:

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Explanation:

The answer would be A!

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Women believed it was their civic duty to improve society. They were active early in the antislavery and temperance movements. Limits on what they could do frustrated women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Society accepted women’s reform actions as long as women did not take men’s normal roles. Women could have meetings, publish essays, and speak in front of other women. They could not, however, rise to leadership positions within reform organizations or speak to groups containing men.

Answer:

A

Explanation: Protected individual rights

Answer:

It’s A I got it right on prep works

Explanation:

It expanded the definition of citizenship to include voting rights for younger adults

APEX

Answer:  The correct answer is :  During the war the American casualties increased too much, there was opposition to the recruitment of civilians in the army, the wealthiest paid time in the university and thus they avoided being recruited, that is, the lowest ones went to war resources, some of them sought to injure themselves so that the doctor issued the concept of Not suitable. Another effect in the domestic politics was the lack of confidence of the American citizens in their government and in their politicians since they revealed some of the deceptions of which the population had been victimized.

Answer:

1.) Lepidus, Octavian and Antony formed the second triumvirate and proceeded to take over Rome, splitting provinces.

2.) Augustus ruled as emperor and expanded the empire.

Explanation:

The statement that accurately describes Russification is "It involved the spread of the Russian language and culture to the West." Option A is correct.

Russification refers to a type of cultural assimilation process during which non-Russian communities gave up their culture and language in favor of the Russian one.

Furthermore,  the term makes reference to both official and unofficial policies of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union pertaining to their national constituents.

The name for the group pride that was birthed from Enlightenment reasoning is nationalism.

Nationalism is the sentiment that people who share a common territory, history, culture, or language have the right to govern themselves as an independent nation. This concept emerged and gained strength during the Enlightenment era, as philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke emphasized the importance of individual rights and the social contract between the ruler and the ruled. The idea that people could govern themselves without the divine right of kings was revolutionary and contributed to the rise of nationalism.

The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and empiricism led to a questioning of traditional authority and the belief that people could rationally organize their societies. This gave rise to the notion that a nation should be composed of people who shared common values and beliefs, and that such a nation had the right to self-determination. Nationalism became a powerful force for political change and was instrumental in the development of modern democratic states, as well as in the reshaping of Europe's political landscape during the 19th century. It also played a significant role in the American and French Revolutions, where the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity were put into practice, further solidifying the concept of national pride and identity.

I think that answer is D) it meant that great numbers of unskilled laborers could be hired to make industrial products.

Final answer:

President Reagan called for Soviet leader Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall because it symbolized the division between East and West Germany during the Cold War.

Explanation:

President Reagan called for Soviet leader Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall because it symbolized the division between East and West Germany during the Cold War. The wall was seen as a physical manifestation of the Iron Curtain and the suppression of freedom and democracy. Reagan's call for the wall to be torn down was a strong statement of support for the people of East Germany and their desire for reunification with West Germany.

freedom of the press acts as an additional check on governmental power by supplying the general voting public with facts about current issues and the actions of their leaders.

The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.

A formal list of fundamental objectives that are backed by a political party or individual candidate in order to resonate with the general public with the ultimate goal of winning support is known as a political party platform (US English), party program, or party manifesto (preferential term in British and frequently Commonwealth English).

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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Correct answer choice is :

The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an exchange among the 13 original states of the United States of America that worked as its first constitution. The Articles of Confederation formed a national government formed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, select military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and maintain relations with Indians.

If a power was not specified under the Articles of Confederation, the State would be  responsible for it.

Further Explanations:

Articles of Confederation an agreement within the 13 States of former America which was also of the first constitution. When all 13 states gave their consent to the Articles it came into effect on 1781. This article clearly conveyed the distrust among the populace of the nation in regards to a sturdy central government within the nation. It was also the beginning of “American Revolution” and other issue which the Articles lacked. Judiciary became a problem as there were disputes amid the states and they always hoisted against each other in courts. The problems were viewed by the framers who framed the constitution and wanted to make all states to co-operate with each other. Article of Confederation was in effect for 8 years and was then replaced by the present constitution in the year 1789.

Apart from this one another drawback was that if a particular authority is not stated under the Article of confederation then the State would be responsible for implementing it.

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Articles of Confederation

Keywords:

Articles of Confederation,America,first constitution, Articles, 1781, the nation, American Revolution, Judiciary, constitution,8 years, 1789,State, implementing

The foreign policies adopted after the WWI were the establishment of treaties in the 1920s and Isolationism in the 1930s.

The first foreign policy that the U.S. adopted consisted of treaties to prevent war, such as the treaties resulting from the Naval Conference (1921–22) that limited the naval arms race and worked out security agreements in the Pacific area between United States, Japan, China, France, Britain, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Portugal. And the Kellogg-Briand pact (1928), in which Germany, France, and the United States agreed to outlaw war in case they incurred in disputes or conflicts.

Nevertheless, these treaties didn’t succeed, therefore in the 1930s, the U.S. acquire the policy of isolationism with regards to the internal affairs of other nations.

The nation decided to stay out of global affairs, avoid political or economic alliances that didn't serve American interests and focused on domestic issues instead.

The Johnson Act (1934) and the Neutrality acts (1935) are examples of the new national policy, in which the U.S. prevented economic and military aid to any country involved in the European disputes that were to escalate into World War II.