PLEASE HELP ME!!! I DONT KNOW HOW!!

You will compare and contrast analog and digital signals to determine which is more reliable for encoding and transmitting information. You’ll compare these features: signal shape numerical values for signal measurements amount of data that can be transmitted energy requirements privacy and security (ability of the signal to be encoded in a secret code) clarity of signal In the space provided, write down what you already know about any of these features. If you’re not sure, write down questions you might have about the features.

Answers

Answer 1

The best between analog and digital signals to know which is more reliable for encoding and transmitting information is digital signals

Why is digital signals best?

Digitized signals are known to be signals that are often sent as wave pulses and as such they are said to be very reliable way to encode and transmit information when compared to analog signals.

Note also that Digital signals are made up of patterns that are created as a result of  sampling of a stream of continuous data at consistent intervals and they are sent or transmitted as pulses.

Therefore, The best between analog and digital signals to know which is more reliable for encoding and transmitting information is digital signals

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Answer 2

Digital signals are often more reliable than analog signals due to their resistance to noise, capacity for encryption, data compression capabilities, and the ability to regenerate signals without loss of quality.

Comparing Analog and Digital Signals

When determining which is more reliable for encoding and transmitting information, both analog and digital signals have distinct characteristics.

Signal Shape

Analog signals are continuously variable, representing data in a wave-like form. Digital signals consist of binary ones and zeros, creating a discrete or step-like waveform.

Numerical Values for Signal Measurements

Analog signals use a decimal numbering system, while digital signals rely on binary numeric systems (ones and zeros).

Amount of Data Transmitted

Digital data, such as those used in WiFi and Bluetooth, often allows the transmission of more data due to high-frequency carrier waves and data compression techniques.

Energy Requirements

Both analog and digital signals require energy to transmit, with a minimum energy per bit needed for wireless reception. Digital systems tend to be more energy-efficient due to better compression and transmission techniques.

Privacy and Security

The ability to encrypt digital data provides a high level of security and privacy not as easily achieved with analog transmissions.

Clarity of Signal

Clarity in digital signals is often superior because they are less susceptible to noise and can regenerate without the loss of quality.

Digital signals generally provide greater reliability for encoding and transmitting information than analog signals due to advantages in noise resistance, data compression, and encryption potential.


Related Questions

if your frog is an immature female, you will find 2 grayish or pinkish ovaries in either side of the abdominal cavity. The testes of the male are in the corresponding positions. Attached to these organs are yellow fat bodies. What is the function of fat bodies?

Answers

Answer: see explanation

Explanation:     Fat bodies in frogs store energy and are attached to the ovaries in females and the testes in males. They provide a source of energy during periods of low food availability and support reproduction.

Final answer:

Fat bodies in frogs act as energy reserves for breeding activities and during metamorphosis. Frog eggs are protected by a gel-like substance meanwhile ovaries produce eggs and secrete hormones necessary for reproduction.

Explanation:

The fat bodies attached to the reproductive organs in frogs serve as energy reserves. These reserves are especially important during the breeding season when frogs require extra energy for reproductive activities such as egg-laying and mating. The fat bodies are rich in lipids and can be metabolized to meet the energy demands when food is scarce or not available during the breeding season. Also, during metamorphosis, when a tadpole transitions to an adult frog, these fat bodies provide the necessary energy for this energy-consuming process.

Frog eggs are surrounded by a gelatinous substance, often referred to as "jelly." This jelly provides protection to the eggs by insulating them against physical damage and predation, as well as maintaining a moist environment, which is crucial for the survival of the embryos. Frogs typically lay eggs in communal areas to increase the odds of fertilization, and apart from a few species that exhibit parental care, most amphibians do not tend to the eggs after laying them.

Ovaries in female frogs, as in other animals, are reproductive organs that produce eggs (ova) and secrete hormones such as estrogen. The ovaries are held in place by ligaments and consist of a medulla and cortex, with the cortex containing the eggs surrounded by follicular cells.

what do all lipids have in common?

Answers

The common characteristic of all lipidsare that they are hydrophobic, so they are insoluble in polar solvents, such as water. They are, however, soluble in at least one non-polar organic solvent. The reason they are hydrophobic is that their molecules have long hydrocarbon chains with 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
Final answer:

All lipids are hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. This results from their predominantly nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

All lipids, which are a type of macromolecule, share one fundamental attribute: they are hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. Instead, lipids tend to cluster together when in a water-based environment. This hydrophobic quality results from the predominantly nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds that make up most of a lipid's structure. Other examples of lipids include fats, oils, and waxes.

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Please help :)
Linnaeus created a three-kingdom classification system. More kingdoms were later added to this classification. What does this highlight about scientific knowledge?

Scientific knowledge can be revised with time.
Scientific knowledge about living things is incorrect.
Scientific knowledge can be used for personal gain.
Scientific knowledge is based on the opinion of scientists

Answers

A: Scientific knowledge can be revised with time.

Answer:

The correct answer is scientific knowledge can be revised with time.

Explanation:

The kingdom classification system is a system of classifying organism based on their similar and distinctive characters.

Linnaeus divided the nature into three kingdoms-animal, plants and mineral kingdom but this kingdom showed no relationship among them.

This classification system has kept on changing with the advancement in science and addition of new information to the science like Ernst Haeckel in 1866 proposed third kingdom of life called Protista which with the development in microscopy got changed again by Copeland as he proposed a fourth kingdom system called Monera. In 1969, Robert Whittaker proposed a fifth kingdom called Fungi which again with the advancement in molecular studies got changed by Carl Woese in 1970 as he divided the prokaryotes in Eubacteria and Archaeobacteria.  

This shows that scientific knowledge expands and  changes with time with the advancement in technology and ideas which lead to the changes in the existing information so has to be revised.

Thus, scientific knowledge can be revised with time is the correct answer.

What are cells that express the same genes?

A. not living

B. the same

C. differentiated

D. mutated

Answers

It is b the same cell

Which of these accurately describes the process of translation?

A) a single amino acid may have more than one codon that translates for it
B) a single codon will translate to different amino acids depending on the organisms
C) translation build an amino acid from template of DNA
D) translation always takes place within the smooth within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm

Answers

The correct answer is A) a single amino acid may have more than one codon that translates for it.
This property of the codon is called codon degeneracy and is the redundancy of the genetic code. As a result, there is the multiplicity of three-base-pair codon combinations that specify an amino acid and that increases tolerance to point mutations (synonymous mutations). Usually, the codons encoding one amino acid differ in the second or third position.

Bacteria more easily adapt to changing environments than elephants because bacteria __________.

Answers

This is the right trust me i just answer this on usa test prep 
 reproduce faster

What is the range for the following set of measurements? 27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C

Answers

The answer is 16. To calculate the range of a set of measurements you are calculating the difference between the highest number and the lowest number. So in this set of measurements the highest number is 31 and the lowest number is 11. To find the difference between numbers, you have to subtract them. If we subtract 11 from 31 we get 20. So, with that being said the range of the following set of measurements is 20.

To find the range of the temperature measurements, subtract the lowest measurement (11°C) from the highest (31°C), resulting in a range of 20°C.

The question asks to find the range for the set of temperature measurements provided. The range of a set of numbers is determined by subtracting the smallest number from the largest number in the set.

First, identify the highest and lowest temperature measurements in the set. In this case, the highest temperature is 31°C, and the lowest temperature is 11°C.

Then, calculate the range by subtracting the lowest temperature from the highest temperature:

Range = Highest temperature - Lowest temperature
= 31°C - 11°C
= 20°C.

Therefore, the temperature range for the provided measurements is 20°C.

The nucleus divides in which phase of the cell cycle?

A) cytokinesis
B)S
C)G2
D)mitosis

Answers

im pretty sure it's a) cytokinesis
Properly speaking, a typical cell cycle involves a series of stages: G1, the first growth phase; S, where the genetic material is duplicated; G2, the second growth phase; and M, where the nucleus divides through mitosis. Mitosis is divided into prophase,prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

It takes 15 minutes to dry your hair with a 1.200kw hair drier, how much energy is used in drying your hair

Answers

1.2 kW * 0.25 h = 0.300 kWh
Final answer:

The energy consumed by a 1.200 kW hair dryer operating for 15 minutes is 0.3 kWh, calculated using the power rating and operation time of the appliance.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of energy used by a 1.200 kW hair dryer running for 15 minutes, we first need to understand that the power rating (kW) is a measure of energy consumed per unit time. Therefore, the total energy consumed will be the power rating multiplied by the time period. As a point of reference, a 1.000 kW (or 1000 W) appliance will consume 1 kWh of energy if it ran for an hour. However, our hairdryer is 1.200 kW and only runs for 15 minutes.

First, we need to convert 15 minutes to hours, which is 15/60 = 0.25 hours. Then, multiply the power of the hairdryer by the time used in hours, which is 1.200 kW * 0.25 hours = 0.3 kWh. Therefore, the energy consumption for drying hair with this hairdryer is 0.3 kWh.

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The rusty crayfish is harmful to native species of crayfish because it clear cuts the bottom of waterways leaving native species without a food supply.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

this would be true. the rust cray fish is an aggressive type that competes for food

The rusty crayfish is harmful to native species of crayfish because it clear cuts the bottom of waterways leaving native species without a food supply. This statement is True.

What is Crayfish?

Crayfish are defined as freshwater crustaceans belonging to the clade Astacidea, which also contains lobsters. They are also known as crayfish, crayids, crabobs, crawdaddies, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, rock lobsters, mudbugs, bebugs, or yabbies.

More than half of the more than 500 species are found in North America where almost all live in freshwater, although some species are found in brackish or brackish water.

Crayfish are characterized by a fused head and thorax, or segmented body midsection, that is sandy yellow, green, red, or dark brown in color. Some fishes like Rusty crayfish are harmful due to clear cuts the bottom of waterways leaving native species without a food supply.

Thus, the rusty crayfish is harmful to native species of crayfish because it clear cuts the bottom of waterways leaving native species without a food supply. This statement is True.

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What do the word solstice and equinox mean?How are they related to the position of earth axis?

Answers

Equinox is when the equator passes through the suns disk, it happens twice a year. Solstice is when the sun reaches its farthest stretch north or south

Solstice and equinox refer to positions where the Earth's tilt relative to the Sun causes the longest and shortest days, or equal lengths of day and night, respectively, due to the 23.5° tilt of Earth's axis.

The terms solstice and equinox refer to specific positions in Earth's orbit around the Sun. A solstice is a point in the year when the Sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator, leading to the longest or shortest day of the year. The summer solstice occurs around June 21, causing the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere, while the winter solstice occurs around December 22, resulting in the shortest day. Conversely, an equinox occurs when the tilt of Earth's axis is such that the Sun is directly above the equator, leading to equal lengths of day and night across the planet; these occur around March 21 (the vernal equinox) and September 22 (the autumnal equinox). These events are intimately related to the 23.5° tilt of Earth's axis of rotation. The cycle of the seasons is a direct result of this tilt, with the angle between Earth's axis and the Earth-Sun line varying throughout the year.

Compare and contrast the growth of cloud droplets and the growth of ice crystals.

Answers

The cloud formation process starts off when air parcels are forced to rise, cool and condense. Mostly, it is composed of a large number of tiny water droplets or ice crystals which are too light to fall. In warm clouds, droplets can form and grow precipitation through (1) condensation in a highly-saturated environment and (2) through colliding and coalescing with other cloud droplets. This process is known as collision-coalescence process. On the other hand, ice crystals can be form through a process known as the Bergeron process which only happens in cool and cold clouds. It needs water vapor, ice crystals and supercooled water drops that must be of equilibrium with the vapor. The ice crystals will gain water vapor from its neighboring droplets and grow to viable size for precipitation. 

The growth of cloud droplets and the growth of ice crystals differ primarily in the mechanisms by which they grow and the conditions under which they form.

Cloud droplets grow through the process of condensation. When water vapor in the air encounters cooler temperatures, it can condense onto tiny particles called cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). As more water vapor condenses, the droplets grow in size. This process is most effective at temperatures above freezing (0°C or 32°F). The growth rate of cloud droplets by condensation alone is relatively slow because the saturation vapor pressure with respect to liquid water is low.

In contrast, ice crystals can grow by several mechanisms, including deposition (also known as sublimation), where water vapor directly changes into ice without becoming liquid first. This process is most efficient at temperatures below freezing. Ice crystals can also grow by the Bergeron process, where they grow at the expense of supercooled water droplets (liquid water below 0°C) in a cloud. When water vapor deposits onto an ice crystal, it releases latent heat, which can lead to a faster growth rate compared to cloud droplets. Additionally, ice crystals can collide and freeze onto each other, a process known as aggregation, leading to rapid growth and the formation of snowflakes.

Furthermore, the saturation vapor pressure with respect to ice is lower than that with respect to liquid water at the same temperature. This means that ice crystals can grow by deposition at lower relative humidities than required for the growth of cloud droplets by condensation. This difference in saturation vapor pressure drives the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process, which is a dominant mechanism for ice crystal growth in mixed-phase clouds.

In summary, cloud droplets primarily grow by condensation of water vapor above freezing temperatures, while ice crystals can grow by deposition, the Bergeron process, and aggregation, with deposition and the Bergeron process being particularly efficient below freezing temperatures. The different growth mechanisms and temperature dependencies lead to distinct growth rates and environmental conditions for the formation and development of cloud droplets and ice crystals.

Are gypsy moth consumers, decomposers, or producers

Answers

Gypsy moths are consumers because they consume flower nectar and juice from rotten fruits.

Answer: Even though they failed as a textile producer, some of the gypsy moths escaped and established their first U.S. population in Med ford, Massachusetts.

Explanation:

Which planetary model allows a scientist to predict the exact positions of the planets in the night sky over many years?
A) The planets' orbits are circles in a geocentric model
B) The planets' orbits are circles in a heliocentric model
C) The planets' orbits are ellipses in a geocentric model
D) The planets' orbits are ellipses in a heliocentric model

Answers

it's A because in that model it's gas the sun in the middle and it shows the different layered circles and how they move whitch helps balance our solar system

Answer:

A) The planets' orbits are circles in a geocentric model

Explanation:

Both the geocentric and Heliocentric models are often used, as in such systems the origin of the center is the sun and all planets revolve around it. As with the sphericity of the planets being discovered the as the sun does not move given by European astronomers given after Copernicus, his book on the revolution of heavenly spheres discusses that universe was same as that of Ptolemy but was not elaborated in geometric details. As he believed that the mobility of the earth, however, did not revolve around the sun as heliocentric velocity due to gravitational attraction can impact the rotational observance of the planet.

Which organization most likely works to ensure that children throughout the world receive vaccinations for diseases that cause serious illnesses and disabilities?

Answers

World Health Organization (WHO) is an organization that works to ensure that children throughout the world receive vaccinations for diseases that cause serious illnesses and disabilities. WHO partners with government and non- government organizations to provide collective actions needed to ensure that every child is protected from vaccine-preventable diseases.






What are the physical traits called that increase an organism's chance for survival?

Answers

I believe the answer is fitness

Describe the outer membrane of the mitochondria

Answers

The outer membrane of mitochondria is smooth and is composed of phospho lipid bilayer that has same composition as found in cell membrane. it contains
1. Porins: That allow the movement of small proteins through diffusion.
2. Membrane protein complex: This protein complex allow the movement of large protein molecule inside or outside the cell.

Predators are considered a(n) _________ limiting factor PLEASE HELP!  abiotic                        external                         biotic                          unimportant

Answers

external i would say

Predators are considered a biotic limiting factor.

The predators are a part of the natural ecosystem. They control the population growth of the preys by hunting them. Thus they play a key role of bringing a balance within the various trophic levels of the ecosystem. They also drive evolution of preys by exerting a predation pressure on them. The preys that are not able to come up with strategies for survival fall in numbers.

Wendy added the same amount of water to two plants of the same variety. She placed them in the sun and added fertilizer to one plant but not to the other. She recorded the height of the plants after a week. What is the independent variable in the study?

Answers

The independent variable is that she added the same amount of water to both plants but gave fertilizer to one but not the other. The reason why is because the independent variable does not depend on another variable. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is varied or manipulated by the researcher. The dependent variable is the response that is measured. In Wendy's experiment, the variable that is manipulated is the independent variable, which is how she goes about finding the outcome. The dependent variable is what she is trying to calculate or measure.

Radio telescopes are best used in _____. Select all that apply. detecting a star that emits little visible light detecting stars that give off no radiation detecting stars that are behind nebulae that would normally block out other stars detecting a star during the daytime detecting a star during a clear cloudless day

Answers

The answer is; detecting stars that are behind nebulae that would normally block out other stars


Radio  waves have large frequencies unlike the other waves of the electromagnetic spectrum. Due to their large wavelength, they are much larger than the size of an atom hence cannot be blocked or deflected by atomic nuclei. This is unlike gamma rays (and other short wavelength electromagnetic radiation) that are smaller than atoms and easily blocked and deflected by atomic nuclei. Such radiations are extremely attenuated when they pass the through nebula cloud. Radio waves hence overcome this challenge.


Answer:

The correct answers are...

detecting a star during the daytime

detecting a star that emits little visible light

detecting stars that are behind nebulae that would normally block out other stars

Explanation:

Hope this helps! (:

Which of the following describes most members of the kingdom protista

Answers

Need the list. But I'll give you what Protista members usually have:

1. they are all eukaryotes
2. they are mostly unicellular but some (like algae) are multicellular


Other than that there are lots of differences...many different shapes and sizes.

Protists are single-celled organisms with a wide range of structures and functions. Therefore, option (3) is correct.

The term "protist" refers to a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms that are not classified as either plants, animals, or fungi. Structures ranging from unicellular to colonial to multicellular can be found in them. The vast majority of protists consist of a single cell. Examples of these organisms include amoebas, paramecia, diatoms, and dinoflagellates.

Some protists perform photosynthesis or have specialised features. Protists can be photosynthetic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic. Protists lack specialised tissues and organs like multicellular creatures. Therefore, option (3) protists are single-celled organisms with a wide range of structures and functions is correct.

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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:

Which of the following describes most members of the kingdom protista

Protists are multicellular organisms with specialized tissues and organs.Protists are prokaryotic organisms that lack a true nucleus.Protists are single-celled organisms with a wide range of structures and functions.Protists are photosynthetic organisms that can convert sunlight into energy.

Correct option:

3. Protists are single-celled organisms with a wide range of structures and functions.

which of two theories matches Darwin's theory of evolution

Answers

Hello Kikibanks901p1yypc


Question: Which of two theories matches Darwin's theory of evolution

Answer: Theory two because it has factors that affect natural selection

I hope I helped you
-Chris

Both the tropical rain forest and the tropical savanna experience/contain:

Answers

I believe they both experience heavy rainfall. Although the tropical savanna has a wet season, it also has a dry season. 

Hope I could help.

Answer:

Its a ll only

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRAINLY! Earth’s energy sources include both renewable and nonrenewable resources. Name at least three sources of energy that could be used in your house. Then describe the ideal energy source for generating most of your home’s electricity, and explain why you chose that source. please give a paragraph. WILL MARK BRAINLY. PLEASE.

Answers

Three Energy sources that can be used in houses is: Electricity, Solar Energy, Natural Gas/Propane/Heating Oil. The ideal energy source in my house I am sure that it is Natural Gas, We chose the source because it is a fossil fuel, never can run out. Also it is also classified as "Economical" and when you have Natural Gas it is easier to add appliances. But Natural Gas isn't perfect. When it is burned it gives off Carbon Dioxide and it is a big cause in the rise of Global Warming.

I Hope This Helped

Answer:

Solar energy, biogas, Electric energy.

Explanation:

Although solar energy and biogas are types of renewable energy that guarantee little impact on nature, the best alternative to generate electricity at home is still electricity. This is because solar energy can only generate electricity when the sun is available, that is, there would be no electricity at night and during winter. In addition, installing solar panels is very expensive. The price would also be a problem in the use of natural gas, since its use is usually very expensive. In that case, the best option would be electricity.

However, we cannot forget to point out that the combined use of the three energies would be great for a home, since it would bring savings and reduce the environmental impact.

9. _______ tissue in plants is similar to animal organs.

Answers

The ground tissue is similar to animal organs.
ANSWER:

The ground tissue in plants is similar to animal organs.

EXPLANATION:

The ground tissue of plants incorporates all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular. It very well may be isolated into three kinds dependent on the idea of the cell dividers. Parenchyma cells have thin essential dividers and generally stay alive after they end up developing.

having trouble biology

Answers

a. The Sex.
This is because of the last pair int he Karyotype. which is used to determine the sex of a human (XX or XY). In this case because there are 2 long chromosomes, this is a female (XX), but if there was one long and one short, that would be a male (XY). This can also be seen if the chromosome types are labeled like in this diagram. 

PLEASE HELP How would the DNA sequence TACCGT be transcribed to mRNA?

Answers

should be UACCGU, I'm sorry if it's not

Transcription is a process where a copy of mRNA is formed from one of the DNA strand. For this, DNA strand has to open up and complimentary bases are added to make the mRNA copy. But this copy doesn't include the portion which is not part of the genes. This waste portion is called as "intron".  

Also in RNA's, thymine is absent and instead uracil is present.  

DNA -    TACCGT

mRNA- AUGGCA

A pairs with U; C pairs with G and T pairs with A.


Help please
Can u define it on your own words please

THANK YOU

Answers

Allergy-
A medical condition that causes someone to become sick after eating, touching, or breathing something.

Allergen
A substance or object that causes allergies.

Hope this helps!!

Which of the following microorganisms is unable to reproduce outside of a host?

Bacteria
Fungus
Parasite
Virus

Answers

Answer:

The answer is going to be Virus.

Answer:

Viruss

Explanation:

True or false: Meiosis is important because it provides multicellular organisms with genetic diversity.

Answers

Mostly false because it can't be true so that is really false.
True. 

But note that meiosis can also occur in single-celled organisms as well!
Other Questions
Name the transportation process that uses energy to move ions against a concentration gradient Calculate the length of AC to one decimal? what is one reason students might take the essay portion of the SAT A. Students can show their creativity in selecting an essay topic.B. The essay portion is a required part of the SAT.C.Some schools require students to take the essay portion.D. Students who take the essay portion are exempt from taking an SAT Subject Test which of these is a concern about the use of biotechnology where was the waste and garbage dumped from the town and factory People in the united states are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs are characterized by If it takes a cheetah 0.25 seconds to go from 10m/s to 15 m/s what is the cheetahs acceleration Clem Colfax had $10 to buy groceries. He needed milk costing 70 cents a carton, bread costing 60 cents a loaf, breakfast cereal costing 50 cents a box, and meat costing $1.50 a pound. He bought twice as many cartons of milk as he did loaves of bread, the number of boxes of cereal was one more than the number of loaves of bread, and the number of pounds of meat was the same as the number of boxes of cereal. How many of each did he buy if the total he spent was exactly $10? What does this mean??? What is prohibited in a command economy? Karen's parents have noticed that throughout karen's adolescent years, their relationship has transformed. what type of autonomy is karen expressing? You spend $77 shopping. You buy some shirts at $12 each, and spend $5 on food. How many shirts did you buy?A.5x + 12 = 77B.x(12 + 5) = 77C.12x + 5 = 77D.12*5+x=77 Como se relaciona el nivel de capacidad de adaptacin de un animal con probabilidades y reproduccin? You walk into a movie theater lobby and are surprised to see a rack of clothing on sale in a corner. your surprise is due to your _____ about movie theater lobbies. Total mechanical energy is equal to _____. PE + KEPE KEPE KEPE - KE explain how health, quality of life, and self esteem are all related Understand the hepatic portal system. be able to trace how the blood from the intestinal organs is taken to the liver, filtered and then back into the general circulation. (know the proper order using: sinusoids, hepatic portal veins, hepatic artery, hepatic veins, central veins, inferior vena cava) be able to place these in their correct order When iocnic solids dissolve in water, the break down into the ____ ions (cations) and ___ ions (anions) that they contain? "how does an investor earn money by buying bonds at a discount" Which factor can increase the potential energy of an object? Decrease in speed Decrease in density Increase in temperature Increase in height from the ground