PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!

1. Scientist use __________________ when classifying organisms and creating phylogenetic trees.

2. Many species from the ______________ phylum are parasites.


3. Of the invertebrates, the ___________________ phylum is the most abundant and diverse.

4. Describe the differences between fish and amphibians. Give two examples of each phyla

Answers

Answer 1

1.       The answer is morphology. This is the use of similarities  and differences in physical characteristics of the organisms. In addition to morphology, today, the use of genetic comparisons have helped phylogenetics to have higher fidelity. 


2.       The answer is Mesozoa. The group is composed of maily marine invertebrates that are worm-like in characteristic and are usually ciliated.  Dicyemida and Orthonectida are the two main groups of the Mesozoa phylum.


3.       The answer is arthropods. This is because the phylum is mostly comprised of insects (Class Insecta has over 800,000 discovered species). Insects are the most abundant organisms on earth and also the most diversified. Again every molt and metamorphosis of these insects presents a different instar in the organisms.  


4.       Fish are entirely aquatic while amphibians are not. Amphibians can survive in land in their adulthood. Amphibians have larvae stages hence metamorphose. Fishes on the other hand rarely metamorphose.  Adult amphibians have limbs while fishes have fins.  Examples of amphibians are frogs and tortoises. Examples of fishes are sharks and catfish


Related Questions

in order to continually use the same area of land for agriculture, some farmers apply fertilizers to improve the level of nitrates in the soil. an alternative to this intensive use of fertilizer is to plow the roots of the leguminous plants back into the soil and leave the area unplanted for a season. why would a farmer use this alternative method and what would be the benefit of turning over the soil and leaving the old pant roots?

Answers

Ploughing and turning over the soil aerates the soil so the roots of plants are able to thrive well. Ploughing the roots of leguminous plants back to the soil returns nutritents and organic matter to the soil organically rather than using synthetic fertilisers which are potentially hazardous to the environment.
Final answer:

Farmers might choose to plow leguminous plant roots back into the soil and leave the area fallow to naturally replenish the soil's nutrients. This practice uses rhizobia, bacteria that fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into a usable form for plants. This alternative to synthetic fertilizers aids soil fertility and promotes sustainable farming.

Explanation:

To maintain the fertility of farming lands without a constant use of fertilizers, farmers can resort to an alternative method, such as plowing leguminous plant roots back into the soil and leaving the area fallow for a season. Leguminous plants interact with soil bacteria, known as rhizobia, in a symbiotic relationship to influence nitrogen fixation. This is the transformation of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, a compound that plants can easily utilize. The incorporation of legume roots into soil not only provides a natural and sustainable supply of nitrogen but it also improves the overall soil fertility due to the nitrogen left behind by the root system.

Shifting toward this practice of extensive or shifting cultivation involving various plots of land serves both the environment and the farmer. For one, it minimizes the use of chemicals and thus promotes the sustainability of agricultural practices. Moreover, leaving a plot fallow for a certain period allows the soil to regenerate and accumulate fresh nutrients naturally. Furthermore, turning over the soil and leaving the old pant roots enhances the nutrient content of the topsoil, making it more fertile for the next planting season.

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Daughter cells are quite small but grow and take on ATP during the G1 phase of interphase.

True
False

Answers

I want to say True

Tell me if im right

Answer: True

Explanation: During M phase, cell division takes place and two daughter cells are formed. But the size of these daughter cells is almost half the size of the mother cell. During G1 phase, the doubling of size and cell content take place. The size of the daughter cells increase to the size of the normal cell.

hich of these is common to all chemical changes? A) A change of state occurs. B) A change of color occurs. C) A new substance is produced. D) Heat is released into the air.

Answers

C) A new substance is produced.

Answer:A new substance is produced.

Explanation:

what is the central dogma of molecular biology

Answers

It is a two step process transcription and translation by which the information genes flow into proteins DNA to RNA protein. Transcription is the synthesis of a RNA copy of a segment of DNA. RNA is synthesized by the enzyme RNA polymerase.




The central dogma of molecular biology describes the process by which genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to proteins. It involves transcription and translation. Understanding this process is key to understanding how cells function and regulate activities.

The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information within a biological system. First articulated by Francis Crick, it states that genetic information is stored in DNA, which is then transcribed into RNA. This RNA is subsequently translated into proteins, which perform most cellular functions.

This fundamental principle involves two main processes:

Transcription: DNA is used to make RNA.Translation: RNA is used to synthesize proteins.

Understanding the central dogma is crucial as it encompasses how genes encoded in DNA result in functional proteins, allowing for cellular activities and regulation.

Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the heart at what structure

Answers

it enters the left atrium

Answer:

left atrium

Explanation:

explain what roots do

Answers

They soak up water and nutrients from the soil to keep the plant alive.

What is the process of developing a cultivated group of domesticated animal??

Answers

The answer is Selective Breeding.  The process of developing a cultivated group of domesticated animal is called Selective Breeding.  It is  the intentional mating of two animals in an attempt to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or for the elimination of a trait. 
Final answer:

Animal husbandry is the process of developing a cultivated group of domesticated animals. It involves steps like selection based on desired traits and artificial selection to ensure these traits are passed down through generations. Over time, this creates a new breed of animal that is more beneficial for human use.

Explanation:

The process of developing a cultivated group of domesticated animals, or animal husbandry, involves controlled breeding to highlight desirable characteristics and diminish undesirable ones. The initial step is selection, where specific animals showcasing traits such as productivity, hardiness, or gentle temperament are chosen to reproduce. Artificial selection is then applied, where humans influence the breeding and survival rates of animals based on these traits.

Over generations, these traits become common within the group, effectively creating a new line or breed of the animal that is more beneficial for human use. Examples of this process can be seen in the various breeds of dogs, cattle, and poultry that have been developed for different uses.

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The water temperature process in which is forced into the air is called
A. Purification
B. Aeration
C. Sedimentation
D. Filtration

Answers

The answer Is B good Luck

Answer:

Aeration

Explanation:

a quick automatic response to something in the environment is called

Answers

A reflex, an action that is performed as a response to a stimulus and without conscious thought.

PLZ HELP ME! I need you to tell me the discovery of Venus. Please have a short response and keep it clean! Thank you so much! (only for people who helped)

Answers


The atmosphere of Venus was discovered in 1761 by Russian polymath Mikhail Lomonosov. Venus's atmosphere was observed in 1790 by German astronomer Johann Schröter. Schröter found when the planet was a thin crescent, the cusps extended through more than 180°.
Discovery of Venus
                             Venus has been known since pre-historic times. It was discovered by a roman scientist named Galileo in 1610. Venus is the roman form of Aphrodite. It was named after the god of beauty, because Venus is the closest planet to earth, so it is very bright and beautiful. In 1761 a Russian polymath Mikhail Lomonosov discovered the atmosphere of Venus.  It was also studied by by German astronomer Johann Schroter in 1970. It is also known as morning star or evening star, because it is visible either early in the evening after sunset or early in the morning just before sunrise.

Chou is curious about the effect of magnets on how plants grow. He sets up 10 pot with alfalfa sprouts. He places strong magnets under five of the pots but does not put magnets under the other five pots.
This is an example of which scientific practice

A. Collecting data
B. Providing explanations
C. Communicating results
D. Performing and investigation

Answers

if im correct the answer is D

 ~~~hope this helps~~~~~have a beautiful day~~           ~davatar~

Answer: D. Performing and investigation

Explanation:

A scientific practice involves the process of collection of data, performing the experiment and conducting the investigation, communicating results and providing explanation for the results.

The given situation is the example of the performing and investigation as it involves the detail experimental process which is the part of the scientific practice.     

____ of all vertebrates are general sensors for touch, pressure, and pain. A) Olfactory receptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Photoreceptors. D) Mechanoreceptors.

Answers

Answer: D) Mechanoreceptors

Mechanoreceptors of all vertebrates are receptors in the skin that detect sensations of touch, pressure, and pain.  Olfactory receptors detect odorants.

Chemoreceptors are for the detection of changes in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide, while photoreceptors are used for color vision. 

It's D I believe! 

I hope this helped you! :3

Can I get some help? Thank you!

Which statement best describes the relationship among proteins, DNA, and RNA?

A. RNA makes DNA, and DNA makes proteins.

B. Proteins make DNA, and DNA makes RNA.

C. DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes proteins.

D. Proteins make RNA, and RNA makes DNA.

Answers

Hello Brainiac :)

The correct answer is option A

RNA makes DNA, and DNA makes proteins.


As always, it is my pleasure to help students like you!
I think the answer is C

What is one function of roots

Answers

to take in the minerals from soil

Answer: The correct answer is-

To take in minerals form soil.

Roots are the significant organs of vascular plants that are located below the surface of soil.

They have specialized adaptation in their structures that enable them to absorb mineral ions ( such as sodium, potassium, phosphates, nitrates, magnesium that are very essential for plant growth) and water from the ground.

For instance, some plants possess fibrous roots that increase the surface area for absorption of minerals and other plants have tap root system ( that penetrates deep down to access water reservoirs) with lateral branches.

this information demonstrates how ??

Answers

The correct answer is option C, Scientific theories are often modified , but they are not usually discarded

Democritius claimed that atom is made of simple parts (400 BC)

Joseph Thompson in 1897, discovered electrons. He didn't violated the facts of Democritius but just strengthened the facts with further discovery.

While in the next stage Neil's Bohr, Further strengthened the fact of of Thompson by clearly defining the placement of electron and proton.

What is the location of cellular respiration?

A) Chloroplast
B) Chlorophyll
C) Mitochondria
D) Sunlight

Answers

Its C) Mitochondria, hope I was correct and that I helped

It’s C the mitochondria

Eric observes a metamorphic rock that has flattened, ribbon-like layers of shiny, flattened crystals. What is the best explanation for how the rock was formed?

A. Compaction and cementation

B. Cooling of magma or lava

C. Erosion and melting

D. Intense heat and pressure inside Earth

I think it's D, but I'm not sure.

Answers

Yes D is correct, only logical answer
Metamocrphic rocks are created from sedimentary, igneous or other metamorphic roccks. They are formemd deep inside the earth. Heat and pressure from the rock above flatten and bend the rock or even exchange atoms, forming new minerals.
so D) is your answer

Hope that helps

Which shares the same phylum as the hawk? A. fungi B. whale C. jellyfish D. sunflower

Answers

The hawk belongs to the phylum of chordates (the kingdom of animals).
So the answer is B.Whale
A whale shares the same phylum as a hawk.

Hopefully I am right! If I am not, I apologize.


Cheerio, and have a lovely day! <3

If fission takes place every 20 minutes in some bacteria, then starting with one bacterial, how many bacterial cells would be produced in three cell divisions or one hour

Answers

There would be 8 bacteria

PLEASE MATCH THESE

1.communication

A. inner space

2. oceans

B. artificial gills

3. moon

C. bathyscaph

4.
Trieste

D. precipitation

5. sun

E. Apollo 11

6. the result of condensation

F. sea slugs

7. Jacques Cousteau

G. pharmacology

8. anesthetic

H. radiation source

9. vanadium

J. telemetry

Answers

1) Communication is J. telemetry
2) Oceans is F. sea slugs
3) Moon is E. Apollo 11
4) Trieste is C. bathyscaphe
5) Sun is H. radiation source
6) Result of condensation is D. precipitation
7) Jacques Cousteau is B. artificial gills
8) Anesthetic is G. pharmacology
9) Vanadium is A. inner space

Compare different scientist's point of view for the theory of evolution (Lamark and Darwin)

Answers

Lamarck believed that organisms could acquire characteristics during their lifetime, that they could pass down to their offspring, but Darwin did not believe these traits could be passed down. Darwin proved that the species adapted to their environment through natural selection. Meaning only the one that could adapt to the changes would survive.

Using today's technology, a spacecraft from Earth could travel the distance between _______ in a person's lifetime. A. galaxies B. stars C. planets D. all of the above

Answers

the answer is c - planets


Answer:

Planets

Explanation:

what can a green plant cell do that an animal cell cannot

Answers

make their own food

 Plants make their own food in a process called photosynthesis.
Most organelles are common to both animal and plant cells. However, plant cells also have features that animal cells do not have: a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastics such as chloroplast. ... Plants make their own food in a process called photosynthesis.

Explain the law of conservation

Answers

The Law Of Conservation Of Energy stated that energy can be passed from one object to another but it can not be created or destroyed.

Are humans and mammals the same? fact:
evidence:
Worth 40 points

Answers

first of all you are giving 20 but i will still answer.while some animals and humans are mammal's they are totally different.How? because comparing the body's of animals that are mammal's and humans you may see some similarity but you can also see some difference like the anus.but final answer is NO malas and humans are not the same
Yes, Humans are mammals. Meaning they give live birth, have hair, warm blooded, and breath air. 
Hey if u need help with anything contact me.

viruses do not have the ability to reproduce on their own, they need a blank

Answers

The sentence should read "Viruses do not have the ability to reproduce on their own, they need a host cell"

Final answer:

Viruses require a host cell to conduct replication, as they cannot reproduce on their own due to the lack of essential components and metabolic machinery. They use the host cell's resources to produce viral particles and exhibit specificity in infecting cells that possess the required viral receptors.

Explanation:

Viruses do not have the capability to reproduce on their own; they need a host cell to facilitate the process known as replication. Viruses are not considered living organisms since they lack essential components like a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. Unlike cellular life forms, they cannot perform metabolic activities or maintain homeostasis independently. Therefore, they must infect a living host, which provides the necessary cellular machinery and metabolism for the virus to produce new copies of itself.

Once inside the host cell, a virus commandeers the host's ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other resources to produce viral particles. Viruses show specificity in the cells they can infect, which is often determined by the presence of specific viral receptors on the surface of the host cell. This specificity depends on the host's metabolic processes and gene expression, which ensure the necessary substances for replication are available.

Sickle cell disease results from an amino acid change from Valentine to glutamic acid. The result of this amino acid change is a deformed hemoglobin protein that does not carry oxygen well. What type of genetic mutation caused the amino acid change in a person with sickle cell anemia?

a. frameshift mutation
b. silent mutation
c. nonsense mutation
d. missense mutation

Answers

D. Missense mutation.

A- the whole protein would be off, not just one AA
B- the disease wouldn’t occur
C - nonsense would end up in a truncated protein ((so shorter protein)

Which cloud type is typically associated with thunderstorms

Answers

it's Cumulonimbus :) hope this helps
I'm pretty sure the cumulonimbus cloud (nimbus cloud) is typically associated with thunderstorms.

Where is a subduction zone most likely to from?

Answers

Answer


At a convergent boundary.Explanation:

A subduction zone is the largest wreck scene on Earth. These lines indicate the crash within two of the planet's tectonic plates. The plates are pieces of crust that slowly move across the planet's cover over millions of years. Where two tectonic plates meet, if one or both of the plates are oceanic lithosphere, a subduction zone will form. An oceanic plate will soak back into the mantle. Remember, oceanic plates are made from mantle material at midocean ranges.

Final answer:

Subduction zones form at convergent plate boundaries, particularly where an oceanic plate meets a continental plate. They are areas of high seismic and volcanic activity. Examples include the Marianas Trench and the Chile-Peru trench.

Explanation:

A subduction zone is most likely to form at convergent plate boundaries, specifically where an oceanic plate meets a continental plate. In this scenario, the denser oceanic plate is forced under the lighter continental plate, creating a subduction zone. Subduction zones are sites of high seismic and volcanic activity. Notable examples include the >Marianas Trench in the western Pacific Ocean and the Chile-Peru trench in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

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The weather patterns seen on earth are influenced greatly by a. Constant motion of the tech tonic plates b. Strength and direction of earths magnetic field c. Amount of oxygen in the troposphere d. Cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere

Answers

D. Cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere because weather patterns are all caused by water and the water cycle.
Other Questions
Lola is responsible for redesigning work in her organization, and she frequently must persuade people to accept change, often not an easy task. she asks you for some tips. what advice do you give her? check all that apply Would someone please help me with my French? Thank you!Multiple choice17: a)les b) des c) de20 blank one: a) un safari b) de la randonne c) de la plonge20 blank two: a) en b) WILL MARK BRAINLIESTScenario: In one year, a bank pays 2% interest on a $1,000 deposit. The same year, the bank charges 12% interest on a $1,000 loan. How much profit does the bank make at the end of the year in this scenario? $100 $120 $140 $2,000 What feature was created for users who prefer to use the keyboard rather than the mouse, and provides keyboard code icons that may be used in conjunction with the alt key? What is the range of the following graph? mary draws the number line below to repersent the solution set of the inequality 50-8t Find the area of a parallelogram.... Which one of the following statements is true?A. If f is continuous on (a, b), then f attains an absolute maximum value and f attains an absolute minimum inside the interval (a, b).B. If f '(x) > 0 on the interval (a, b), then f is decreasing on the interval (a, b).C. If f and g are increasing on the interval (a, b), then f + g is increasing on (a, b).D. None of the above. Which of the following statements accurately describes the yalta and potsdam conferences?A) The conference were held to discuss plans for the post-war world.B) Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin attended both conferencesC) at both conference the leaders agreed upon a plan to spread democracy throughout Europe.D) The big three agreed without a doubt that Germany should pay heavy war reparations. Why did The USSR(Soviet Union) collapse? How did Harry Truman's presidency impact the civil rights of African-Americans during the late 1940's and early 1950's? A) During Truman's presidency, African-Americans experienced an increased level of discrimination and racism. B Civil rights for African-Americans decreased during Truman's administration due to his segregationist policies. C) African-Americans experienced an improved level of civil rights, including the desegregation of the military and the federal government. D) Harry Truman's presidency had little effect of the civil rights of African-Americans because of his administration's focus on foreign affairs. The most effective way to protect groundwater resources is to ____. Can someone please help me with number 25 The histogram shows the number of vacation days taken by employees in the past year. Based on the histogram, which statement is true?A.)Four employees took 20 vacation days in the past year.B.) Four employees took 25 vacation days in the past year.C.) Four employees took between 20 and 25 vacation days in the past year.D.) Between 20 and 25 employees took four vacation days in the past year. Kevin and randy muise have a jar containing 68 coins, all of which are either quarters or nickels. the total value of the coins in the jar is $13.40. how many of each type of coin do they have? What is the value of x what factors helped reagan win the presidential election in 1980 If you live in Earth's Northern Hemisphere, you expect the length of days to change from short in the winter to longest around the summer solstice, June 21st. This is because? Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with the given center and radius.(-3, 6); 10 what is a map? Pls let me know