Answer:
Explanation:
a). There will be no effect on net income on after consolidation.
b). On the off chance that P possesses 100% of S Stock, at that point inter-company administrations must be wiped out. Along these lines an adjustment in the degree of responsibility for auxiliary won't influence the measure of end on merged total compensation.
c). Computation of cost to Swift
$72,000 - $32,000
= $50,000
Joey realizes that he has charged too much on his credit card and has racked up $4,000 in debt. If he can pay $125 each month and the card charges 18 percent APR (compounded monthly), how long will it take him to pay off the debt
Answer:
it take him 43.92 months to pay off the debt
Explanation:
Use financial calculator to find the number of months to pay off the debt
PV = -4000 is the value of credit card debt in present value
FV = 0 as loan is zero at the end of the period
PMT = 125 per month payment
1 / Y = 18% /12 = 1.5% per month interest rate
Click CPT
Click N = 43.92 months
On January 2, 2020, a calendar-year corporation sold 8% bonds with a face value of $2510000. These bonds mature in five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $2316000 to yield 10%. Using the effective-interest method of computing interest, how much should be charged to interest expense in 2020
Answer:
$231,600
Explanation:
In effective interest rate method, the interest expense is calculated on the the beginning Book value of the bond and market interest rate. Deducting the coupon payment from this value we get the amortization value of discount given on the issuance of bond
Interest Expense = Book value of the bond x Market rate = $2,316,000 x 10% = $231,600
Coupon Payment = Face value x coupon rate = $2,510,000 x 8% = $200,800
Discount Amortization = Interest Expense for the period - Coupon Payment = $231,600 - $200,800 = $30,800
$200,800 interest will be paid, Discount will be amortized by $30,800, and total expense of $231,600 will be charged as interest expense.
A company has some bottling equipment which cost $8.2 million, has a net book value of $3.8 million, estimated future cash flows of $3.55 million, and a fair value of $2.95 million. How much is the asset impairment loss
Answer:
The impairment loss of assets amounts to $0.85 million
Explanation:
Asset impairment incur when there is decrease or fall in the fair value of the asset below the recorded cost or net book value of the assets. It is the difference among the assets carrying value and fair value.
The impairment loss of assets is computed as:
Impairment loss of assets = Net book value of asset - Fair value of the asset
where
Net book value of asset amounts to $3.8 million
Fair value of the asset amounts to $2.95 million
So, putting the values above:
Impairment loss of assets = $3.8 million - $2.95 million
Impairment loss of assets = $0.85 million
Bubbles Inc. produces gummy bears. The company purchases raw materials, stores them in warehouse, and then runs them through two processes: production and packaging. During September, the production process incurred the following costs in processing 20,000 gummy bears Wages of workers operating production equipment$56,500 Manufacturing overhead allocated to the production department Direct materials 8,500 135,000.
Use the FIFO method to compute the September conversion costs in the Production Department.
A) $8,500
B) $200,000
C) $56,500
D) $65,000
Answer:
D. $65,000
Explanation:
Data provided
Direct labor = $56,500
Manufacturing overhead = $8,500
The computation of Conversion costs is shown below:-
Conversion costs = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $56,500 + $8,500
= $65,000
Therefore for computing the conversion cost we simply add the direct labor with manufacturing overhead.
Final answer:
The conversion costs for Bubbles Inc. in September, calculated as the sum of labor ($56,500) and manufacturing overhead ($135,000), total $191,500. This answer does not match any of the given options.
Explanation:
To calculate September's conversion costs in the Production Department we will use the FIFO method for Bubbles Inc., which produces gummy bears. Conversion costs include labor and manufacturing overhead costs but do not include direct materials. In this case, the conversion costs would be the sum of the wages of workers operating production equipment ($56,500) and the manufacturing overhead allocated to the production department ($135,000).
To find the total conversion costs, we simply add these two amounts together:
Wages of Workers: $56,500Manufacturing Overhead: $135,000Total Conversion Costs = $56,500 + $135,000 = $191,500.
Based on the information provided and the typical definition of conversion costs, the correct calculation of conversion costs is not listed among the options A) $8,500, B) $200,000, C) $56,500, D) $65,000.
A student makes the following observation: "The Dow Jones Industrial Average currently has a value of 13,500, while the S&P 500 has a value of 1,500. Therefore, the prices of the stocks in the DJIA are nine times as high as the price of the stocks in the S&P 500." Is the student's observation correct
Answer: No, these indexes are averages of stock prices and indicate the overall performance of the stock market.
Explanation:
GIVEN the following ;
Dow Jones industrial average = $13,500
S&P 500 Industrial average = $1,500
Prices of stock in the DIJA are not nine times as high as the price of stocks in the S&P 500, the indexes displayed are only used as a measure of performance obtained from large companies listed on the United States stock exchange market. The measurement of the Dow Jones industrial average takes 30 large companies into cognizance while the S&P 500 averages stocks from 500 large companies.
Johanna Springer, who works as a sales executive at Pascal's Bank, is upset at the way her manager, Emma Womack, always calls her in for one-on-one meetings to discuss her underperformance. Though Springer makes a higher number of sales calls and works longer hours than last year, her sales figures are still low. She knows that the main reason behind her underperformance is the recent economic meltdown in the country. However, her manager feels that Springer's underperformance is the result of her laid-back attitude and has nothing to do with external factors. In this situation, Womack's behavior is characterized by a(n) ____.
A. anchoring bias
B. contrast effect
C. fundamental attribution error
D. self-fulfilling prophecy
E. Pygmalion effect
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is a judgment individuals make about others in which they focus more on the others' inner characteristics than external situations at the moment of qualifying their behavior. The judgment is biased in such a case since it does not consider all the possible variables that can affect people's actions.
This judgment values more the type of person an individual could be rather than the environmental events that can influence on that individual.
M Company has the following information available before recording the adjustment at the end of the year: Accounts Receivable $800,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts per books before adjustment $50,000 credit Bad Debt Expense calculated using percentage of receivables method $15,000 The cash (net) realizable value of the accounts receivable at the end of the year after adjustment is Select one: a. None of the above b. $735,000 c. $685,000 d. $750,000 e. $800,000
Answer:
b. $735,000
Explanation:
Bad debt Expense will be calculated using the percentage of debt loss. The expense will be calculated using the account receivable balance.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance before adjustment = $50,000 Credit
Bad Debt expense based on percentage of receivables = $15,000
This adjustment will added to the balance of $50,000 to make Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance equals to $65,000 ( $50,000 + $15,000 ).
Net realizable value of account receivable is the net value of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Account receivable.
Net Realizable value of the accounts receivable = $800,000 - $65,000 = $735,000
Your professor moonlights to make ends meet during the summer months and has a knack for painting houses. You agree to pay $500 over whatever the materials and equipment rental cost for the job and delight in sipping lemonade in the shade watching your poor professor perform under a(n) ________.
A) Time and material contract.
B) Fixed wage contract.
C) Cost-plus contract.
D) Lump-sum contract.
Answer: Cost plus contact
Explanation:
A cost-plus contract is a form of contract whereby the contractor is paid for all of its allowed expenses including additional payments in order to allow for a profit.
A cost plus contract is usually used when the quality, delivery time and performance is of more importance than the cost. In cost plus contract, the final cost may be smaller than the fixed cost because the contractors don't usually inflate price and also as a result of lesser price competition.
A cost price contract also gives more room for control and oversight over a contractors work and is also flexible which gives room for specification changes.
The correct answer is a Cost-plus contract, where the customer pays an amount over the actual costs of materials and labor. This type of contract provides flexibility and compensates for unpredictable expenses in a project. Hence the correct option is C.
Cost-plus contract. In a cost-plus contract, the customer agrees to pay the contractor an amount over the actual cost of materials and labor. In the scenario described, you are paying your professor $500 over the cost of materials and equipment rental, which is a typical arrangement in a cost-plus contract agreement. The professor's payment is not fixed (which rules out B and D) and does not solely depend on the time and materials without the additional fixed sum (which rules out A). Cost-plus contracts are common in situations where it's difficult to estimate the total cost of a project ahead of time. They offer a degree of flexibility for the contractor, as they can be reimbursed for all legitimate expenses on the job, plus an agreed-upon fee that represents their profit. Such a format is beneficial when specific details or potential complications of a job cannot be predicted in advance.
Bonita Printing Corp. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to the first quarter’s production. 1. Materials purchased on account $197,000, and factory wages incurred $90,200. 2. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used by job: Job Number Materials Factory Labor A20 $38,240 $19,500 A21 44,120 22,200 A22 37,600 15,100 A23 41,870 25,800 General factory use 4,970 7,600 $166,800 $90,200 3. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account $51,000. 4. Depreciation on factory equipment $16,850. 5. Depreciation on the company’s office building was $15,300. 6. Manufacturing overhead rate is 80% of direct labor cost. 7. Jobs completed during the quarter: A20, A21, and A23. Prepare a schedule showing the individual cost elements and total cost for each job in item 7. Job Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Total A20 $Entry field with correct answer 38240 $Entry field with correct answer 19500 $Entry field with incorrect answer $Entry field with incorrect answer A21 Entry field with correct answer 44120 Entry field with correct answer 22200 Entry field with incorrect answer Entry field with incorrect answer A23 Entry field with correct answer 41870 Entry field with correct answer 25800 Entry field with incorrect answer Entry field with incorrect answer $Entry field with incorrect answer
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry (which can comprise of a number of different item recordings, each of the items to be recorded will is either a credit or a debit. The overall figure in the debit side of the journal must be equal the overall figure in the credit side, or the journal entry will be considered unbalanced.) to the above question can be seen in the attached image below.
The total cost for each job in item 7 is calculated by considering the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs. Job A20 has a total cost of $73,340, job A21 has a total cost of $86,080, and job A23 has a total cost of $88,310.
Explanation:To calculate the total cost for each job in item 7, we need to consider the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.
For job A20, the direct materials cost is $38,240, the direct labor cost is $19,500, and the manufacturing overhead cost is calculated as 80% of the direct labor cost, which is $15,600. Therefore, the total cost for job A20 is $38,240 + $19,500 + $15,600 = $73,340.
Similarly, for job A21, the total cost is $46,120 + $22,200 + $17,760 = $86,080, and for job A23, the total cost is $41,870 + $25,800 + $20,640 = $88,310.
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On December 31, 2019, Marigold Inc. borrowed $3,600,000 at 13% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2020, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, $432,000; June 1, $720,000; July 1, $1,800,000; December 1, $1,800,000. The building was completed in February 2021. Additional information is provided as follows. 1. Other debt outstanding 10-year, 14% bond, December 31, 2013, interest payable annually $4,800,000 6-year, 11% note, dated December 31, 2017, interest payable annually $1,920,000 2. March 1, 2020, expenditure included land costs of $180,000 3. Interest revenue earned in 2020 $58,800 Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building. The amount of interest ____________$ Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense, if any, at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Debit Credit Date Account Titles and Explanation December 31, 2020
Answer:
Interest on borrowed = $237,900
Actual interest paid = $1,351,200
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Marigold Inc. borrowed = $3,600,000 at 13 % payable annually
Expenditure related to the building :
March 1 = $432,000
June 1 = $720,000
July 1 = $1,800,000
December 1 = $1,800,000
As per the formula,
Weighted avg = (Amount × no. of months ) ÷ months in a year
Amounts no. of months months in a year weighted avg
Mar 1 $432,000 10 12 $360,000
June 1 $720,000 7 12 $420,000
July 1 $1,800,000 6 12 $900,000
Dec 1 $1,800,000 1 12 $150,000
Total weighted avg = $1,830,000
Interest on borrowed = $1,830,000 × 13%
= $237,900
Actual interest paid :
$3,600,000 × 13% = $468,000
$4,800,000 × 14% = $672,000
$1,920,000 × 11% =$211,200
So, total Actual interest paid = $1,351,200
Final answer:
To determine the amount of interest capitalized in 2020 for the construction of the building, calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures and multiply by the interest rate. The amount of interest to be capitalized is $394,500. The journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and recognition of interest expense is provided.
Explanation:
In order to determine the amount of interest capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building, we need to calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the period. The formula to calculate the weighted-average accumulated expenditures is:
Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures = (Expenditure 1 x Time 1) + (Expenditure 2 x Time 2) + ... + (Expenditure n x Time n)
Once we have the weighted-average accumulated expenditures, we can calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized using the formula:
Interest to be Capitalized = Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures x Interest Rate
Based on the given information, the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building is $394,500.
The journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense at December 31, 2020, would be:
Date Account Titles and Explanation
December 31, 2020 Building-in-Progress $394,500
Interest Payable $394,500
Brandon and Jane Forte file a joint tax return and decide to itemize their deductions. The Fortes' income for the year consists of $119,900 in salary, $950 interest income, $1,450 nonqualifying dividends, and $950 long-term capital gains. The Fortes' expenses for the year consist of $2,950 in investment interest expense and $890 in tax preparation fees. Assuming that the Fortes' marginal tax rate is 32 percent and they make no special elections, what is the amount of investment interest expense deduction for the year
Answer:
$2,400
Explanation:
The computation of the investment interest expense is shown below:
Investment interest expenses is
= Interest Income + Non-qualifying dividends
= $950 + $1,450
= $2,400
We simply added the interest income and the non qualifying dividend so that the investment interest expense could come and the same is considered
Plus the investment interest income is $2,950 which exceeded than the $2,400 so $2,400 would be considered
do you have to pass your electives in order to pass 8th grade (my band teacher is purposley failing me even though i have done the work. and i have two band classes )
Answer:
no You are not required to pass them But if you pass it does help you GPA because electives still count as part of your GPA
no but usually if you fail two or more classes then you automatically fail .
Explanation:
Pease Answer ASAP. I need help with sources to answer the following question:
Does having a collage degree give you a higher income classification?
Answer:
No, a college degree can help you earn a better salary but nothing is guaranteed. For example, someone with a college degree earns on average around $50,000 per year, while those with only a high school degree earn around $28,000 (that is almost half of a college graduate).
But the salary you earn is not guaranteed, it might be much higher or it might be zero. If you work hard you might get a raise pretty soon or you can get promoted, but if you are lazy then you can get fired.
The income classification is based on income, not on education. There are people who never graduated from college that are extremely rich, e.g. Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, but they are not the majority. That is why they serve as examples so often. Most rich people actually do have a college degree, but they are rich not because of their college degree, but because of their work.
If the pound sterling appreciates against the U.S. dollar, England buys _____ U.S. goods, causing the U.S. aggregate demand curve to shift to the _____. more; left fewer; right fewer; left more; right
Answer: More, Right
Explanation:
Appreciaton of a currency means the value of the currency has increased. When the pound sterling appreciates against the United States dollar, England will buy more of the products in the United States because the goods are cheaper when compared to their own currency.
Due to the increase in the United States product bought by England, the aggregate demand curve of the United States shifts to the right. The shift to the right of the aggregate demand curve shows that there is an increase in demand.
Sheffield Corp. sold some of its plant assets during 2021. The original cost of the plant assets was $904000 and the accumulated depreciation at date of sale was $843000. The proceeds from the sale of the plant assets were $90800.
The information concerning the sale of the plant assets should be shown on Sheffield's statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year ended December 31, 2021, as a(n):
A) subtraction from net income of $29,800 and a $61,000 increase in cash flows from financing activities.
B) addition to net income of $29,800 and a $90800 increase in cash flows from investing activities.
C) subtraction from net income of $29,800 and a $90800 increase in cash flows from investing activities.
D) addition of $90800 to net income.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option C.
Explanation:
In the indirect cash flows statement, there are 3 sections, namely: net cash flows from operating activities, net cash flows from investing activities and net cash flows from financing activities.
The items in the question only affect the first two. Under the net cash flows from operating activities, we need to subtract the gain realized from the disposal of the plant assets from net income, which is Sales proceed minus Net book value, i.e., $90,800 - ($904000- $843000) = $29,800.
The sales proceed is $90,800. This would be recognized as cash inflow under net cash flows from investing activities.
Rick and his wife Michonne are building their dream home in Alexandria, VA. The couple have designed a two-story craftsman style house, complete with a samurai style training dojo and shooting range on the edge of their property. They have hired Walker Construction LLC, owned and operated by Negan Walker to complete the construction of their home. Negan has agreed to complete their home in four months. The contract has no provisions specifically dealing with payments. Rick and Michonne would like to pay Negan when the house is completed, however Negan is insisting on being paid as he works. Based on the information obtained chapter 17, structure a payment schedule that takes into account the needs of both owner and contractor. You can refer to the sample AIA Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect on page D-2 for inspiration. However I am looking your own ideas based on the reading.
Answer:
Pay as you earn, P.A.Y.E
Explanation:
The best method to be adopted here is pay as you earn, P. A. Y. E.
Pay -as-you -earn is a type of payment, whereby the worker is being paid as per the amount, hour, day, week or month he used to work.
Most times, it is always based on daily basis.
In this aspect, Michonne and Negan should agree on P. A. Y. E method of payment. Because, it is the only method that will satisfy both parties.
To structure a payment schedule that meets the needs of both the owner and contractor, consider a milestone-based payment system.
Explanation:In order to structure a payment schedule that meets the needs of both the owner and contractor, Rick and Michonne could consider a milestone-based payment system. This would involve breaking the project down into specific milestones or phases, and making payments to Negan Walker upon the completion of each milestone. For example, they could agree to pay Negan a certain percentage of the total contract price upon the completion of the foundation, another percentage upon the completion of the framing, and so on until the project is finished. This would allow Rick and Michonne to pay Negan as the work progresses while also ensuring that Negan is paid for the work he has completed.
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The Chem-Tex Chemical company is considering two additives for improving the dry-weather stability of its low-cost acrylic paint. Additive A will have a first cost of $110,000 and an annual operating cost of $60,000. Additive B will have a first cost of $175,000 and an annual operating cost of $35,000. If the company uses a three-year recovery period for paint products and a MARR of 20% per year, which process is favored on the basis of an incremental rate of return analysis?
Answer:
The preferred process is that with lower cost which is Additive A with a PV cost of $236,388.89
Explanation:
To determine the preferred process , we compare the present value of the two alternatives and select the lower of the two two cost.
This will be done as follows
Alternative one
Total PV = First payment + PV of annual operating cost
PV of Annuity =A × (1-(1+r)^(-n)/r
A- annual operating cost, r- 20%, n=3
PV of operating cost
= 60,000 × (1- 1.2^(-3))/0.2
= $126,388.89
Total PV = $110,000 + $126,388.89
= $236,388.89
Alternative Two
PV of operating cost
= 35,000 × (1-1.2^(-3))/0.2
= 73,726.85
Total PV = $175,000 + $73,726.85
= $248,726.85
The preferred process is that with lower cost which is Additive A with a PV cost of $236,388.89
Bracken, Louden, and Menser, who share profits and losses in a ratio of 4:2:2, respectively are partners in a home decorating business that has not been able to generate the income the partners had hoped for. They have decided to liquidate the business and have sold all assets except for their decorating equipment. All partnership liabilities have been settled and all the partners are personally insolvent. The decorating equipment has a book value of $52,000, and the partners have capital account balances as follows:
Bracken, capital $ 31,400
Louden, capital 7,400
Menser, capital 13,200
Required:
Determine the amount of cash each partner will receive as a liquidating distribution if the decorating equipment is sold for the amount stated in each of the following independent cases (Do not round intermediate calculations):
a.$36,000
Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)
Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____
b. $20,000
Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)
Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____
c.$3,200.
Final Distribution of Cash (Capital Balances)
Bracken_____ Louden_____ Menser_____
Answer:
The computation of given question is shown below:-
Explanation:
a. Bracken Louden Menser
Profit/loss ratio 50% 25% 25%
Capital balances before sale $31,400 $7,400 $13,200
Loss from sale $16,000
Loss Allocation ($8,000) ($4,000) ($4,000)
Capital balance after sales $23,400 $3,400 $9,200
Distribution of cash $23,400 $3,400 $9,200
b.
Bracken Louden Menser
Capital balance $31,400 $7,400 $13,200
Loss from sale (32,000) ($16,000) ($8,000) ($8,000)
After sales Capital balance $15,400 ($600) $5,200
capital deficit allocation ($400) ($200)
New capital balance $15,000 $5,000
Distribution cash $15,000 0 $5,000
c.
Bracken Louden Menser
Profit/ loss ratio 50% 25% 25%
Capital balance before sale $31,400 $7,400 $13,200
Loss from sale 48,800
Loss allocation ($24,400) ($12,200) ($12,200)
After sale capital balance $7,000 ($4,800) $1,000
Allocate louden's deficit ($3,200) ($1,600)
New capital balance $3,800 ($600)
Allocate Menser's deficit ($600)
Distribution cash $3,200
Final answer:
In a liquidation scenario, the distribution of cash to partners is based on their capital account balances and the profit and loss sharing ratio. Bracken, Louden, and Menser have capital account balances of $31,400, $7,400, and $13,200, respectively. If the decorating equipment is sold for different amounts, the partners will receive different amounts of cash based on their profit and loss sharing ratio.
Explanation:
In this case, the partners have decided to liquidate their business and have sold all assets except for their decorating equipment. The book value of the decorating equipment is $52,000. To determine the amount of cash each partner will receive as a liquidating distribution, we need to calculate the total capital balance and distribute it based on the profit and loss sharing ratio.
The total capital balance is calculated by summing up the capital account balances of all partners: $31,400 + $7,400 + $13,200 = $52,000.
With a total capital balance of $52,000 and a profit and loss sharing ratio of 4:2:2, Bracken will receive 4/8 of the total cash, Louden will receive 2/8 of the total cash, and Menser will receive 2/8 of the total cash.
a. If the decorating equipment is sold for $36,000, Bracken will receive (4/8) * $36,000 = $18,000, Louden will receive (2/8) * $36,000 = $9,000, and Menser will receive (2/8) * $36,000 = $9,000.
b. If the decorating equipment is sold for $20,000, the distribution will be Bracken: $10,000, Louden: $5,000, Menser: $5,000.
c. If the decorating equipment is sold for $3,200, the distribution will be Bracken: $1,600, Louden: $800, Menser: $800.
Jebali Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer utilizing the completed contract method of accounting, constructed a building for Samson, Inc., under a long-term contract. The gross contract price was $2,300,000. Jebali finished construction in 2019 at a cost of $2,100,000. However, Samson insisted that Jebali redo the doorway; otherwise, the contract price would be reduced. The estimated cost of redoing the doorway is $80,000. In 2020, the dispute is settled and Jebali fixed the doorway at a cost of $65,000. a. How much must Jebali include in gross income
Answer:
Jabeli must include = $2,220,000
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Gross Income in 2019 = $2,300,000 - $80,000
= $2,220,000
So, Jabeli should include $2,220,000 in gross income and Jabeli is allowed to deduct $2,100,000 in 2019
In completed contact method of accounting :
Till the contract is completed and accepted, no revenue from the contract is recognized
In this case the purchaser may desire additional work to be done on a long term contract.
The regulations do not provide any amount of income(or loss) until the dispute is resolved.
Identify which control activity is violated in each of the following situations. Control Activity 1. Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded. 2. Leah Hutcherson orders merchandise for Rice Lake Company; she also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise. 3. Several clerks at Great Foods use the same cash register drawer.
Answer:
The control activity violated in each
situation is given below in the explanation
Explanation:
1). Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded---- Control activity violated is the Documentation procedures
Because Documents provide evidence that transactions have occurred.And since this occurs constantly in a buisness, Source documents for accounting entries should not be done only one a month but be promptly sent to the accounting department to ensure timely recording of all transactions
2) Leah Hutcherson orders merchandise for Rice Lake Company; she also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise---- Control activity violated is in the Segregation of duties.
Here, the responsibility for related activities should be assigned to different individual to prevent errors and irregularities. The responsibility for record keeping for ordering merchandise should be separate from the authorization of payment of the merchandise.
3. Several clerks at Great Foods use the same cash register drawer.-------Control activity violated is in the
Establishment of responsibility.
-----Establishment of Responsibility is a very important characteristic of buisness and therefore should be assigned to specific individual not many people at once especially in the authorization of transaction or handling of cash registers.
Suppose you found out that the Japanese are on the verge of introducing their own mayonnaise substitute next month. Sam does not know this and has just turned down your final offer for the insurance. Assume that Sam tells you SCAM is only six months away from perfecting its mayonnaise substitute and that you know what you know about the Japanese. Would you raise or lower your policy premium on any subsequent proposal to Sam? Based on his information, would Sam accept? A. You would raise your policy premium substantially and Sam would not accept because he doesn't know about the Japanese. B. You would raise your policy premium substantially and Sam would accept because the higher premium would signal there was a greater chance of a loss. C. You would not offer Sam a policy at any premium because given the new information, Sam will almost certainly sustain a loss.
Answer: A. You would raise your policy premium substantially and Sam would not accept because he doesn't know about the Japanese.
Explanation:
In such a scenario as the one described above, the best option as an Insurance Agent is indeed to raise premiums substantially.
As the Japanese will most probably get to market first with the new Mayonnaise Substitute, they will have the rights to it's invention and could even patent it.
This means that Sam and SCAM will most likely suffer a loss as a result of this.
As there is such a high chance of loss, charging a substantially higher premium to enable coverage is only logical and makes business sense.
Sam does not know however that the Japanese are so far ahead and having rejected a substantially lower offer, will reject the newer, substantially higher one as well.
The annual demand for a product is 14,500 units. The weekly demand is 279 units with a standard deviation of 85 units. The cost to place an order is $32.00, and the time from ordering to receipt is six weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.20 per unit. a. Find the reorder point necessary to provide a 95 percent service probability. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Reorder point b. Suppose the production manager is asked to reduce the safety stock of this item by 55 percent. If she does so, what will the new service probability be?
Answer:
a) 2082 units
b) 0.6923
Explanation:
a) Recorder point
Lead time = 6 weeks
Expected demand during this time is 6*279 = 1674 units
Standard deviation = 85 units
Standard deviation for the 6 week period is 85 units* 6^0.5 = 208 units
At the 95% probability level, the z-score is 1.96 (look up on table)
Safety Stock = 1.96×208 units = 408 units
Recorder point = Safety stock + expected demand during the time period so,
1674 + 408 = 2082 units
b) 45% of 408 is about 184, so using the safety stock formula:
Safety Stock = X*180 = 184
X is your z-score which comes out to about 1.02. Look up on your table and correspond to the probability value.
p-value = 0.6923
An engineer bought a $1000 bond of an American airline for $875 just after an interest payment had been made. The bond paid a 6% coupon interest rate semiannually. What nominal rate of return did the engineer receive from the bond if he held it 13.5 years until its maturity
Answer:
Number of coupon payments = 13.5*2= 27
Coupon = 6%*1000/2= 30
Let rate be r
Present value of all future payments = $87
875 = 30*(1-1/(1+r)^27)/r + 1000/(1+r)^27
R= 3.74%
Nominal rate = 3.74%*2 = 7.49%
Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments: A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $250,000 and have a useful life of five years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $72,115 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $170,000, has a $13,000 salvage value, is expected to last eleven years, and will generate an after-tax income of $39,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Answer:
The operating system has payback of 3.47 years
The machine has a payback of 4.36 years
Explanation:
Payback period is the length of time taken for the initial investment to repay itself.
The project after the payback period would begin to yield returns on the investment.
Payback period=Initial investment/after-tax income per year
For the operating system the initial investment is the cost of $250,000
after-tax income is the incremental amount of $72,115
payback period=$250,000/$72,115=3.47 years
The machine has an initial capital outlay of $170,000
after tax income of $39,000
payback period=$170,000/$39,000=4.36 years
Using the information below, calculate net cash flows from financing activities. Net income $ 120,000 Receive cash from issuing stock 80,000 Pay cash for equipment 90,000 Increase in accounts receivable 10,000 Depreciation expense $ 30,000 Increase in accounts payable 5,000 Receive cash from sale of land 75,000 Pay cash dividends 20,000 Multiple Choice $60,000. $80,000. $100,000.
Final answer:
To calculate net cash flows from financing activities, we add up the cash inflows and subtract the cash outflows related to financing activities.
Explanation:
To calculate net cash flows from financing activities, we need to consider the cash inflows and outflows related to financing activities. In this case, the cash inflows include the cash received from issuing stock and the cash received from the sale of land, which amount to $80,000 and $75,000 respectively. The cash outflows include the cash paid for equipment and the cash paid as dividends, which amount to $90,000 and $20,000 respectively.
Therefore, the net cash flows from financing activities can be calculated as follows:
(Cash inflows - Cash outflows) = ($80,000 + $75,000) - ($90,000 + $20,000) = $145,000 - $110,000 = $35,000.
Hence, the correct answer is $35,000.
Scarlett Corp. uses no debt. The weighted average cost of capital is 8.4 percent. If the current market value of the equity is $25 million and there are no taxes, what is EBIT?
Answer:
EBIT $2,100,000
Explanation:
WACC=EBIT/(V+D)
8.4%=EBIT/$25,000,000
EBIT=25,000,000*8.4%
EBIT=$2,100,000
In 2020, Sheridan Company, issued for $102 per share, 94000 shares of $100 par value convertible preferred stock. One share of preferred stock can be converted into three shares of Sheridan's $25 par value common stock at the option of the preferred stockholder. In August 2021, all of the preferred stock was converted into common stock. The market value of the common stock at the date of the conversion was $30 per share. What total amount should be credited to additional paid-in capital from common stock as a result of the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock?
Answer:
$2,538,000
Explanation:
Paid in capital in excess of par-common stocks= $102*94,000-94000*3*25=$2,538,000
The preference shares were valued at $102*94,000 less the amount of common stocks issued at par (94,000*3*25) for conversion of preference stocks to common stocks will give paid in capital in excess of par for common stocks.
The excess amount is also called share premium paid.
Joan, is a jewelry designer who had created a unique new jewelry piece called a neacklet. It can be either a necklace or a bracelet. She would like to start her own business, but is not sure which form would suit her needs. She is very concerned about keeping control of her designs but has no capital except a small business loan. An older gentleman who owns his own jewelry store is eager to retire but has no buyers for his business. He has offered Joan a partnership with a chance for her to buy him out later. NewJewelry a large jewelry franchise who sells to the Home Shopping Network has offered Joan a chance to buy into their franchise and they will trademark and patent her design as part of their jewelry line. Joan comes to you to ask your advice. What would you tell her and why? Make sure that you explain the advantages and disadvantages of every business opportunity.
Answer and explanation:
In Joan's case, a general partnership will provide her control over her business that will be shared with the older gentleman who owns a jewelry store. Profits would be distributed evenly regardless of the contribution of each partner in the business. However, the older gentleman has offered Joan the chance of purchasing his share later on which would provide her the total control of the business and the patent of her creation.
The other option Joan has available is purchasing a franchise. This will allow Joan to avoid the initial costs of introducing her products to the market and the risks of not having enough consumers since her brand name is new. Though she will lose access to the patent of her creation and periodically Joan will need to pay NewJewelry a fee for using its name.
Therefore, as Joan prefers to have control over her designs, it would be more convenient for her to choose the general partnership.
The elasticity of output with respect to capital Group of answer choices is the inverse of the elasticity of output with respect to labor. is the increase in output resulting from an increase in the capital stock. is the percentage increase in output resulting from a 1 % increase in the capital stock. is always greater than one.
Answer:
cc
Explanation:
Many factors determine how much debt a firm takes on. Chief among them ought to be the effect of the debt on the value of the firm. Does borrowing create value? If so, for whom? If not, then why do so many executives concern themselves with leverage?
Answer: Yes, borrowing creates value for equity shareholders. This is mainly as a result of tax benefits of interests paid on borrowings
Explanation:
Yes, borrowing does create value for the equity shareholders, this is mainly as a result of tax benefit of interests paid on borrowings.
If leverage causes changes, then it should lead to changes in either the discount rate of the firm(which is weighted-average cost of capital) or changes in the cash flows of the firm.
Leverage causes changes in both discount rate (WACC) and not on the cash flows to the firm. Since, WACC is known as the weighted average of cost of debt and cost of equity and since the cost of debt is usually less than the cost of equity, the WACC decreases with increase in borrowings, when the equity beta does not change. Furthermore, as the cash flows to firm is calculated before the interests paid on borrowings, the increased borrowings wont affect the Value of asset (FCFF) .
Cash flow is discounted at the rate that is consistent with the risk of those cash flow. At the cost of capital for the unlevered firm, pure businesses should be discounted. Financing flow needs to be discounted at the rate of return required by the provider of debts.
Answer:
Borrowing creates value for the firm. The use of borrowed funds can affect the firm positively or negatively, because of the higher level of risk, therefore it is imperative that the executives concern themselves.
Explanation:
The use of financial leverage can make or break the company as there are many risks involved, one being the repayment of the principal amount with interest, regardless of whether the firm made a profit or not by using those funds. Value is created by the firm if they use financial leverage as funds are used to pay for operations and generate an income, and, if successful – make a profit. “At an ideal level of financial leverage, a company’s return on equity increases because the use of leverage increases stock volatility, increasing its level of risk which in turn increases returns. If earnings before interest and taxes are greater than the cost of financial leverage than the increased risk of leverage will be worthwhile.” (Lumen Boundless Finance, 2020)
The liquidity (ability to pay for short term debts) and solvency (ability to pay for all debts) of a company is measured by the company’s use of leverage and its survival after that. This is why shareholders and management must check these ratios often and keep them at a positive position.