Prior to the industrial revolution in England the peppered moth had light
coloration and lived on trees covered with light colored lichen. This
provided camouflage against predatory birds. There were a few dark
individuals in the population, but they were usually eaten by birds.
However, once the industrial revolution began the light-colored lichens
covering the trees were killed by sulfur dioxide emissions from the new
factories. Without the light background of the trees, the light moths were
more visible to birds and now the dark moths had a camouflage advantage.
in 1848. the dark moths comprised 1% of the population and by 1959 they
represented -90% of the population. What type of selection does this
demonstrate?

Directional Selection
Stabilizing Selection
Disruptive Selection

Answers

Answer 1
Disruptive selection
Answer 2

Final answer:

The change in the population of peppered moths from primarily light-colored to predominantly dark-colored during the industrial revolution demonstrates directional selection, where a shift occurs towards a phenotype that provides a survival advantage in changing environments.

Explanation:

The phenomenon described with the population of peppered moths (Biston betularia) during the industrial revolution is an example of directional selection. As the industrial revolution caused the death of the light-colored lichens on trees, darker moths had a survival advantage because their coloration provided better camouflage against a sooty environment. Overtime, the percentage of dark moths increased dramatically from 1% to 90%, indicating a shift in the population's phenotype towards those better suited for their environment. This change in the color of the moth population from light to dark constitutes directional selection, where one extreme phenotype is favored over others causing a shift in the population's genetic variation over time.


Related Questions

These cells are typically found throughout the body tissues are called ?

Answers

Answer:

Somatic cells

Explanation:

Answer:

These cells are typically found throughout the body tissues are called?

Muscles are found everywhere in the body tissues made up of parenchyma cells

Explanation:

Question 8 of 10
3 Points
Which of these is the best example of a step in an action plan for an
improved diet?
A. Eat less fish
B. Eat more popcom.
C. Reduce the number of meals consumed at fast food restaurants.
D. Increase the number of meals consumed at fast food restaurants.

Answers

Answer:

reduce the number of meals consumed at fast food restaurants

Explanation:

it is the one that makes the most sense. the rest will get you fat.

Answer: C. Reduce the number of meals consumed at fast food restaurants.

Explanation: because this makes the most sence to me and also the rest is all fat food.

Jamie is estimating the portion of his ecological footprint that arises from the food he eats. what property of the food should he measure?
A. Its cost to jamie or his family
B. the carbon dioxide that its production adds to the atmosphere
C.the total area of land or water resources that is needed to provide & transport the food
D. the total volume of fossil fuels, fertilizer, fresh water, and other resources that are needed to provide the food

Answers

Answer:

D. the total volume of fossil fuels, fertilizer, fresh water, and other resources that are needed to provide the food

Explanation:

Jamie's ecological footprint shall be determined by the volume of ecology affecting inputs used.

For instance, the amount of clean water to be used shall impact on the water supply given that clean water is a scarce resource.

Fertilizer affects the ecology negatively by draining harmful chemical compounds into the soil, so the lesser of this used, the better the ecological footprint she leaves.

Answer:

the total area of land or water resources that is needed to provide and transport the food

Explanation:

plz answer ASAP

do you know any environment-friendly plastic substitutes that people have invented?

Answers

casein wrappers// basically made out of a milk fiber, i’m pretty sure it’s edible

Summarize what happens during the light reactions of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer

It is during these reactions that the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. The energy is then temporarily transferred to two molecules, ATP and NADPH, which are used in the second stage of photosynthesis.

During the light reaction of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light and converts this energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

What is the light reaction of photosynthesis?

Light reaction is the first stage of the photosynthesis process in which the light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of molecules of ATP and NADPH. The protein complexes and the chlorophyll pigment helps in the production of NADPH and ATP.

These reactions occur within the specialized membrane discs within the chloroplast organelle which are called thylakoids and involve three main steps which are: Excitation of photosystems by the absorption of light energy. Production of ATP by an electron transport chain. And, Reduction of NADP⁺ and the photolysis of water.

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Please help!!! Thx!!​

Answers

It should be the one u selected Symbiosis

What is defined as the body’s ability to protect itself from pathogens it is exposed to?

Answers

Answer:

Skin, tears and mucus are part of the first line of defence in fighting infection. They help to protect us against invading pathogens. You have beneficial bacteria growing on your skin, in your bowel and other places in the body (such as the mouth and the gut) that stop other harmful bacteria from taking over. Hope this kinda helped

Explanation:

the immune system is the body’s ability to protect itself from pathogens

!00 pointzzzz!! & brainlist
see attached (only get the points if you provide both answers)

Answers

both 11 and 10 are A trust me I am a honner Science

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree.

A pedigree is shown. Sam, Bella, Joshua, and Tim have filled-in shapes. Lisa and Monica have half-filled shapes.

Which individuals in the pedigree are identified and labeled carriers for red-green color blindness?
A. Lisa and Monica
B. Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
C. Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
D. Ben and Lisa

Answers

B. Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua

Answer:

b :))

Explanation:

If individual 14 had a child with a man who has hemophilia what is the probability that any of their children have hemophilia
a. 0%
b. 25%
c. 50%
d. 100%
can i please get some help

Answers

Answer:

There is a 50% chance that any of their children will have hemophilia

Explanation:

D. Is the answer I need 20 characters in order to submit this answer soo blah blah

PLEASE HELP!
When they get cold enough, most liquids become solids. This is called freezing. The table below shows how cold it has to be for different liquids to freeze.

Freezing Points of Different Liquids Liquid Temperature vinegar 17°C vegetable oil 4°C water 0°C antifreeze -13°C Which of the following can be explained using the data in the table?

A. Vegetable oil can be used for cooking at medium temperatures.
B. Antifreeze keeps the liquid in cars' cooling systems from freezing in winter. C. Vinegar keeps pickled vegetables from going bad during the summer.
D. Water is more dense when it is liquid than when it is frozen solid.

Answers

Answer:

Either B or C

Explanation:

Antifreeze does help keep the liquid in cars cooling systems from freezing, that is why it is called ANTI-Freeze.

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Volume of Rectangular Prisms

A rectangular prism has a length of 14m, a height of 6m, and a width of 20m. What is
its volume, in cubic m?​

Answers

Answer:

1,680 cm.

Explanation:

--> LxWxH.

--> 14x6x20.

Final answer:

To find the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions of 14m in length, 6m in height, and 20m in width, you multiply these dimensions to get 1680 m³.

Explanation:

The question involves finding the volume of a rectangular prism. The formula to find the volume of a rectangular prism is to multiply its length, width, and height. Given a rectangular prism with a length of 14 meters (m), a height of 6 meters (m), and a width of 20 meters (m), the volume is calculated as follows:

Volume = Length × Width × Height

Volume = 14m × 20m × 6m

Volume = 280m × 6m

Volume = 1680 cubic meters (m³)

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 1680 cubic meters (m³).

A severe snow and ice storm strikes the town of Farmington. Due to the storm, school is canceled for the day. High school
students Sally, Sheryl, Bill, and Tyrone each get the day off.
Which of the following describes one of these students using an appropriate action plan for the severe weather occurring in
Farmington?
A.
Sally drives to the mall to shop for snow boots and a sled.
OB.
Bill drives to school to alert other students of the fact that classes have been canceled.
C.
Tyrone stays inside his home all day and urges his friends not to travel.
D.
Sheryl dresses in warm clothing and drives across town to her grandmother's house.

Answers

It’s c

But before I came up with that answer I originally thought could be d but after sitting and thinking about it c would be more logical because by him staying inside and warning friends he isn’t putting himself in harms way


Hope this help

Answer:

C.

Tyrone stays inside his home all day and urges his friends not to travel.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a carbohydrate

Glucose
Sucrose
Glycine
Cellulose​

Answers

Answer:

Glycine

Explanation:

Glycine is an amino acid, not a carbohydrate.

Glycine is not a carbohydrate. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are one of the main classes of macronutrients that are essential for the human diet. They are molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of approximately 1:2:1, and are used primarily as a source of energy in the body. Carbohydrates are found in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.

There are two main types of carbohydrates: simple and complex. Simple carbohydrates, such as glucose and fructose, are made up of one or two sugar molecules and are quickly digested and absorbed by the body. Complex carbohydrates, such as starch and fiber, are made up of many sugar molecules and take longer to digest, providing sustained energy.

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The 10% rule in the food chain means

Answers

The 10% rule means that when energy is passed in an ecosystem from one trophies level to the next, only 10% of the energy will be passed on.

Answer:

Iff you start with 100,000 and go from producer to primary consumer to secondary, to tersiary, only 10% is passed on so the primary only gets 10,000

secondary only gets 1,000 nd tersiary only gets 100

Explanation:

3. The goal of meiosis is to produce gametes, or sex cells for reproduction. Each
gamete will have?

Answers

Answer:

Each gamete will have half the number of chromosomes in a regular cell, so for humans, the sex cells will have 23 chromosome halves.

hope this helps :)

Final answer:

The goal of meiosis is to produce haploid gametes, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This ensures that upon fertilization, the zygote has the correct number of chromosomes. Variation is introduced during meiosis through processes like crossing-over and random chromosome alignment.

Explanation:

The goal of meiosis is to produce gametes, which are sex cells essential for reproduction. The process of meiosis involves two divisions, resulting in four haploid cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes compared to the original parent cell. These haploid cells ensure that when two gametes, such as a sperm and an egg, unite during fertilization, the resulting zygote has the correct number of chromosomes for the species, typically restoring the diploid state.

During sexual reproduction, the genetic material from two parents combines to create an offspring. The introduction of variation in the produced gametes is ensured by mechanisms such as crossing-over during prophase I of meiosis, where sections of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, and random alignment of chromosomes during metaphase I. Therefore, each gamete will have one set of chromosomes, which is half as many as those found in regular body cells.

In humans, for example, gametes contain 23 chromosomes, one from each homologous pair, making them haploid. This contrasts with the typical human body cells, which are diploid and contain 46 chromosomes. The production of gametes by meiosis is critical for maintaining the genetic continuity and diversity of sexually reproducing populations.

What limits woods plant growth in tundras

Answers

Answer:

The ecotone or ecological boundary region between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree-line or timberline. ... The soil there is frozen from 25-90 cm. Therefore, it is impossible for trees to grow.

Explanation:

In physical geography, tundra is an area where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

soil

Explanation:

Which statement about hydropower is correct? A. Hydropower is a renewable resource that has no impact on local ecosystems. B. Hydropower is a renewable resource that can be harmful to local ecosystems. C. Hydropower is a nonrenewable resource that has no impact on local ecosystems. D. Hydropower is a nonrenewable resource that can be harmful to local ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:Hydropower is a nonrenewable resource that can be harmful to local ecosystems.

Answer:

Hydropower is a renewable resource that can be harmful to local ecosystems

Explanation:

Got it on study island

What can athletes do to increase their glucose

Answers

Answer:they can eat a high carb meal before exercising

Explanation:i know because i'm diabetic

True or false
All organisms reproduce (have children/offspring).

Answers

Answer:

true everything in the world has to reproduce to creat more either by multiplying like cells or having sexual intercourse

Which statement correctly compares the number of chromosomes in a body cell to that in a sex cell of humans?


A.) A body cell has 21 chromosomes; a sex cell has two.


B.) A body cell has 21 chromosomes; a sex cell has 23.


C.) A body cell has 46 chromosomes; a sex cell has two.


D.) A body cell has 46 chromosomes; a sex cell has 23.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Two sex cells, the gamete and the sperm, come together to make the body cells, so the number of chromosomes for a body cell must be double that of a sex cell, 46/2=23

i hope this helps u!

pls give a brainliest and a thx ;)

-. In which phylum does a coelom first appear?
a. Annelida
b. Mollusca
c. Nemertea
d. Phoronida​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a. Annelida

Which condition is inherited as a dominant allele?
A. albinism
B. cystic fibrosis
C. Tay-Sachs disease
D. Huntington's disease​

Answers

Answer:

Which condition is inherited as a dominant allele?

cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

Cystic fibrosis is inheritable as it being from parents to offspring as a result of each parent donating the gene which is dominant

Answer:

D. Huntington's disease

Explanation:

All other options are autosomal recessive disorders.

As altitude increases, what happens to the spacing between the particles?

Answers

Answer: As altitude increases, the spacing between particles increase.

Explanation: There is less gravity when altitude increases to compact the particles together and particles are more free flowing to move around. Therefore the particles aren't as close together, increasing the amount of space in between them.

Which statements best describe the first stage of cellular respiration? Check all that apply.
-The stage happens in cytoplasm.
-The stage happens in mitochondria.
-Oxygen combines with small molecules.
-Glucose is broken down.
-Energy is released.
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Glucose is broken down.

Explanation:

Answer:

a,d and e are the correct answers

i did the test on edge2020

Which statements describe asexual reproduction? Check all that apply
A.results in offspring with different DNA than parent
B.results in offspring with the same DNA as parent
C.requires only one parent to produce offspring
D.requires two parents to produce offspring
E.includes cell divisions that are similar to the cell divisions in meiosis
F.includes cell divisions that are similar to the cell divisions in mitosis

Answers

Answer:

B,C,F

Explanation: Asexual reproduction is reproduction without sex. In asexual reproduction it only requires one parent as the organism copies/clones itself. Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.

Answer:

b,c,f.

Explanation:

Pleaseee help ASAP
Students treated a population of bean plants with fertilizer. They observed that these plants, on average, were taller than another population of the same kind of bean plants that were not treated with fertilizer. These observations lend support to which of the following conclusions?


A. Not all plants respond to fertilizer the same way.


B. Fertilizer can affect the growth of bean plants.


C. Survival of bean plants is dependent on fertilizer.


D. Only fertilizer can make bean plants larger.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because the excessive use of fertilizer can affect the growth of the bean plant

Final answer:

Observations where treated bean plants grew taller than untreated ones support the conclusion that (option B) fertilizer can affect bean plant growth.

Explanation:

Students observed that bean plants treated with fertilizer were taller on average than those not treated with fertilizer. This observation lends support to the conclusion that (option B) fertilizer can affect the growth of bean plants. While it is possible that not all plants respond to fertilizer in the same way, the data provided specifically shows that the treated bean plants were taller. This suggests that fertilizer has a positive effect on growth, at least for this type of bean plant. It does not, however, support the conclusion that survival is dependent on fertilizer or that only fertilizer can increase plant size, as this would require further testing and data.

Which of the following may cause asthma?

Old food

Sleep

Stings

Tobacco smoke

Answers

Answer: Tobacco/Smoke

Explanation:

When it goes into your lungs, it affects you causing a way to have difficulty breathing.

Answer: Tobacco smoke

Explanation: actually any kind of smoke can trigger you asthma to act up. You can also outgrow it! I used to have it when I was little but I outgrew it a few yrs back.
When the smoke is inhaled into the lungs, your breathing rate starts acting up. Making it harder for the person to breath.

2 Points
Which of these is formed when a sodium ion is attracted to a chloride ion?
O
A. An ionic compound
B. A neutral ion
C. A covalent bond
D. A charged molecule
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. An ionic compound

Explanation:

Sodium (metal) and chlorine (nonmetal) form an ionic bond to each other, forming the NaCl (sodium chloride) molecule. Sodium transfers an electron to chlorine, which is missing an electron to complete the octet rule.

organisms are not dependent on the abiotic factors in the enviroment. True or false?

Answers

The answer is true thank you ;)))

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Abiotic factors include air,water,sunlight which all living organisms need

Other Questions
What crop did the Bantu introduce tocentral and southern Africa?A.rice and tobaccoB.oranges and cottonC.yams and bananasD.bananas and pineapples What role does the heart play in helping the circulatory system perform its functions? Which goal does this passage best address? The sociologist is primarily concerned with the study of man's:A social institutionsB past eventsC physical characteristicsD art and architecture What is the definition of similarity? *A. If two figures have the same angles, then they are similar.B. If two figures have proportional side lengths, then they are similar.C. If there is a sequence of transformations taking one figure to another, then they are similar.D. If there is a sequence of rigid transformations and dilations, that take one figure to the other, then they are similar. What is the value of y?A. 65B. Cannot be determinedC. 120D. 600 I will mark brainliest !!!! ANSWER PART B PLEASE (: 3(7+10)=G+30 use the distributive property to solve Neutrality is no longer feasible or desirable where the peace of the world is involved and the freedom of its peoples, and the menace to that peace and freedom lies in the existence of autocratic governments backed by organized force which is controlled wholly by their will, not by the will of their people. We have seen the last of neutrality in such circumstances. Which statement best describes the main idea of the paragraph? The difference between subsistence and commercial agriculture URGENT!!! A population of sixteen emu grew to thirty-nine in one year. After two years, the population had grown to forty-eight. The maximum number of emu that the environment can support is approximately sixty due to limited resources such as food and water. The carrying capacity of the emu population is .A. SixteenB. Thirty NineC.Forty eightD. sixty A flexible vessel contains 43L of gas where the pressure is 1.3 atm. What will the volume be when the pressure is 0.61 atm, the temperature remaining constant? Select the correct answer.Karan manages a law firm that deals with the mergers and acquisitions of various businesses. To maintain the confidentiality of such deals,Karan has initiated a monitoring process to review the emails and social network activity of the employees in his office. Which best practiceshould Karan adopt while enforcing this monitoring protocol?A.enlist an external agency to keep an eye on personal visits of empB.split the employees into groups based on their trustworthinessC. perform arbitrary checks on select employees from the officeD.disclose to the employees that their emails will be monitoredE.hire a person to spy on the employees in the office Jamie and Saorise are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning to spend 124 days on holidays, and 31 of them will be in England.What percentage of their holiday will be spent in England? The volume of a right circular cone that has a height of 13 m and a base with a diameter of 3.4 m. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic meter. A school has two kindergarten classes. There are 21 children in Ms. Toodle's kindergarten class. Of these, 17 are "pre-readers" children on the verge of reading. There are 19 children in Mr. Grimace's kindergarten class. Of these, 13 are pre-readers. Using the plus four confidence interval method, a 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of children in these classes that are pre-readers is 0.104 to 0.336. Which of the following statements is correct?A) This confidence interval is not reliable because the samples are so small. B)This confidence interval is of no use because it contains 0, the value of no difference between classes. C)This confidence interval is reasonable because the sample sizes are both at least 5. D) This confidence interval is not reliable because these samples cannot be viewed as simple random samples taken from a larger population. Which ray is opposite of DE? What is the sum of. Suppose 40% of DC area adults have traveled outside of the United States. Nardole wants to know if his customers are atypical in this respect. He surveys 40 customers and finds 60% have traveled outside of the U.S. Is this result a statistically significant difference? The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the answer that bestcompletes the sentence.New York didn't have a lot of farms;it was a_________shipping and trading center. A.) instead B.) for exampleC.) soon D.) first