Prokaryotes will take up foreign dna . How is this characteristic used in genetic engineering

Answers

Answer 1
Prokaryotes have the ability to take up foreign DNA. This ability is utilized by scientists to produce certain product. For instance, a gene that code for a particular protein can be inserted into a prokaryote for mass production. Thus, scientist used this method to produce in large quantity the products that they need.

Related Questions

When habitats are destroyed, specialized species are more likely than generalized species to _____.


adapt to change

migrate to new habitats

move into a new niche

become extinct

Answers

Answer: become extinct

 

A generalist species is able to thrive in a wide variety of climate and environmental conditions and have varied diets.  When their habitats are destroyed, they can easily adapt to change, migrate or move into a new niche.

A specialist species can thrive only in a narrow range of climate and environmental conditions and has a limited diet. When this environment or habitat is destroyed, they are most likely to become extinct than the generalist species.

Answer:

become extinct

Explanation:

I had it on a quiz

proposed the polynucleic model, stating that DNA and RNA were composed of nucleotides

Answers

Phoebes Levine proposed the polynucleic model (around 1910!).
Final answer:

The polynucleotide model, suggested by Alexander Todd and Erwin Chargaff, states that DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these bases forms the genetic code.

Explanation:

The polynucleotide model was proposed by biochemists Alexander Todd and Erwin Chargaff. This model states that DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, the building blocks of these macromolecules. Nucleotides are made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, these bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, while in RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil. The number and sequence of these bases determine the genetic code.

Learn more about Polynucleotide Model here:

https://brainly.com/question/31501420

#SPJ12

which of the following soils has the roughest texture potting soil silt clay sand

Answers

Potting Soil has the roughest texture 

Answer:sample c

Explanation:


a certain tapeworm secretes a chemical that slows the intestinal pulsation of its host. this helps to ensure that the tapeworm isnt expelled from the body of the host. explain how adding this chemical to a drug for humans might increase the drugs effectiveness

Answers

the chemical secreted by the tapeworm is noted to slow down the intestinal pulsation, if added to drug for humans it might increase the drugs effectiveness by ensuring the drug stays in the lower alimentary canal for long, ensuring maximum absorption the drug components into the body's blood stream as it will not be ejected from the body at the normal rate

plz asap . 27 points
Constructed Response: Exploring the South American rain forest, a scientist discovers a mysterious organism and brings it back to the lab for further study. What cell characteristics should the scientists examine to tell whether the organism is an animal or plant? Why?

Answers

I'm in middle school so just take what i say n make it sound really smart.

First they should see the main structure and then go into the details. If this mysterious organism is a plant it would have diiferent cells. Plant cells are called eukaryotic cells. The cell walls of these cells contain things like cellulose, and plastids (chloroplasts and chromoplasts). Then there's the endoplasmic reticulum and nucleas-the brain of the cell- and the central vacoules.
 
 To see if it is an animal they should again look at the main structure and then go into the details. An animal cell is different it doesnt have a cell wall so right off the bat you can tell. Animal cells are fairly simple there's just the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleas. 

Both cells are very similar beacause they both have nucleas' cytoplasm', and cell membrane'. But plant cells have plastids to help other processes in the plant-like transferring sunlight into energy- while animals have the basic things. Animal cells don't have cell walls because no cell walls give flexibility which helps the animal move. So, as you can see, you can differentiate plants from animals by looking at their cells. 


Hope you like my answer! Oh and you better mark it as Brainliest, no one else is willing to waster their time writing an open response for you. You should listen in class more often. Bye!!!!

Genetic material that directs the cell is called (2 points) RNA the nucleus cytoplasm DNA

Answers

DNA Is The Awnser...............

The genetic material for which you seek is indeed DNA. Located in the nucleus  it is similar to what we call the brain, at DNA gives important instruction to the cell

An isotope has the same ________, but a different ________

Answers
A) atomic number, mass number
B) Mass number, atomic number
C) number of neutrons, number of protons
D) number of protons, number of electrons

Answers

An isotope of an element has different number of neutrons.
Since the atomic number is based of the number of protons, it will not change.

A

Answer:

Atomic number, mass number.

Explanation:

The three sub atomic particles of the atoms are electron, proton and neutron. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons of the element.

Isotopes may be defined as the elements that have the same atomic but different mass number. The simplest example of isotopes are protium, deuterium and tritium. They have the same atomic number 1. These are the isotopes of hydrogen.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

What events took place in anna's immune system when invaded by the s. marcescens infection? be specific in your response?

Answers

The immune system started to use its antibiotics to battle the infection. It also sent B-Cells to fight the infection while the T-cells kept that immune system strong. The immune system also inflamed the muscles to know where the antigens were so it knew where to kill them 

When Anna's immune system was invaded by the s. marcescens infection, the immune system induces pro-inflammatory substance called Cytokinesis.  

Explanation:

Apart from this it initiates the release of protein called as antibodies which are responsible for identification and elimination of disease causing pathogens from the body.  

S. marcescens refers to gram negative bacteria which cause serious urinary as well as respiratory infections. Usually it is found in places such as hospitals, soil and water.

Your blood pressure is 135/85, what does this mean in terms of the amount of pressure in the systemic arteries and in terms of what the heart must generate to eject

Answers

This means that you have high blood pressure and you should visit a doctor immeediatley

High blood pressure

Black fur(b) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). find the probability of a hybrid offspring in the cross: bb x bb. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Answers

If you were referring to a cross between BB and Bb genotype then the answer would be 50%.

You can figure this out by making a Punnett Square.
       B      b
B   BB    Bb
B   BB    Bb

If you look at the result there is a chance that 2 out of the 4 will have a mixed genotype of Bb. The probability would then be 50%. 


Answer:

The correct answer is 75%

Explanation:

I just had this question and got it right.

What is a wind farm? A. a farm that uses wind to pump water for irrigation B. a place where wind energy is harvested C. a place where wind is produced D. a farm that uses wind to power equipment

Answers

I thinks the correct answer is D)

Answer:

B. a place where wind energy is harvested

Explanation:

An animal emits a response in the presence of a certain tone. if a slightly higher pitched tone elicits the same response, then stimulus _______ has taken place

Answers

Stimulus Discrimination, I Guess.

Bones consist of cells suspended in an extracellular matrix. A bone is a type of

Answers

A bone is a type of connective tissue.
Final answer:

Bones consist mainly of bone tissue, which is a type of connective tissue mineralized with calcium and phosphorus crystals.

Explanation:

Bones are organs that consist mainly of bone, or osseous, tissue. Osseous tissue is a type of connective tissue consisting of a collagen matrix that is mineralized with calcium and phosphorus crystals. The combination of flexible collagen and minerals makes bone hard without making it brittle.

A. what role does mrna play in the flow of information in the cell? (hint: remember the central dogma of molecular biology.) please include the basic flow of information in the cell.

Answers

n mod 5 is not consluve, but we have to use significant figures to include our answer within the grand scheme is The equation.

What are the limitations to using electrophoresis to verify purity of a protein product?

Answers

 SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is used to verify the purity of a protein product. Some of the limitations of this method are:
·     identification of a band on a protein gel is not always reliable because different polypeptides can have very similar molecular masses,
·     band on a protein gel may mask the presence of more than one polypeptide, ·     presence of non-protein residues can affect the mobility of polypeptide and thus cause an error.

Why do you think there are fewer heart transplants performed each year than kidney transplants?

Answers

This is because, people, generally, have two kidneys and are also able to function properly with one functional kidney. Therefore it is easier to perform kidney surgery without putting the patient’s life at risk as compared to heart surgery. Everyone has one heart, a critical organ whose surgery has to be well planned and done only if the risk of not doing the surgery outweighs that of doing the surgery.

True or false: the quantity represented by ω0 is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

Answers

The answer is False
hope this helps

Which is a component of the modern cell theory that was not part of the original cell theory? All organisms are made of cells. All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities. All cells come from preexisting cells. A cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.

Answers

Answer:
            The correct option is that all cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities.
Explanation:
                     The first theory about cell was proposed by two German biologist Theodor Schleiden and Matthias Schwann in 1839. 

Postulates:
                The main postulates of this theory are as follow:
1. Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.
3. All living organisms are composed of cells.
3. New cells arise from already pre existing cells by division.

               Modern cell theory is the new version of same cell theory. It also added that all cells are chemically similar in composition and metabolic activities. Cells contain hereditary materials and energy flow occurs with in cell.



All organisms are made of cells. All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities. Thus, the correct option is A.

The first theory about cell was proposed by two German biologist Theodor Schleiden and Matthias Schwann in 1839.

What are the postulates of  cell theory?

The main postulates of this theory are as follow:

1. Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.

3. All living organisms are composed of cells.

3. New cells arise from already pre existing cells by division.

Modern cell theory is the new version of same cell theory. It also added that all cells are chemically similar in composition and metabolic activities. Cells contain hereditary materials and energy flow occurs with in cell.

For more information regarding cell theory, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3142190

#SPJ2

Fats obtained from a variety of foods are essential nutrients but may be harmful to the body in some forms. (blank)are healthy fats that have at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Most (blank) are artificially hydrogenated fats that have detrimental effects on health.

-saturated fat
-unsaturated fat
-trans fat

Answers

Saturated fats because if you eat too much it could result in illness, I believe.
Unsaturated fats have at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain whereas trans fats are artificially hydrogenated fats. The unsaturated fats can have more than one double bond and thus, they have the capability to incorporate more additional hydrogen atoms. These are considered healthy fats as they help in lowering cholesterol.Trans fats are made by the artificial hydrogenation of vegetable oils to increase their shelf life. However, these are not good for the health as it increases the bad cholesterol in the body and lowers the good cholesterol thus increasing the risk of heart disease.

In eukaryotic nerve cells, k+ concentrations at rest are __________. in eukaryotic nerve cells, k+ concentrations at rest are __________. higher inside the cell than outside the cell higher outside the cell than inside the cell equivalently high both inside and outside the cell equivalently low both inside and outside the cell

Answers

In eukaryotic nerve cells, K+ concentrations at rest are higher inside the cell than outside the cell. On the other hand, Na+ and Cl- usually present at higher concentrations outside the cell. This is what makes concentration gradient across the membrane. The resting membrane potential is determined by concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and by movement of those ions via transport channels. Because the membrane is much more permeable to  K+ than to Na, the resting potential is close to the equilibrium potential of  K+.

Many yogurt containers have a seal that says contain live cultures. This means that there are live bacteria in the yogurt which can function as probiotics. Which sentence BEST describes the purpose of these probiotic bacteria?
A-the bacteria are beneficial because they give the yogurt it’s fruit flavors
B-the bacteria are beneficial because they provide an additional source of protein in the yogurt.
C-the bacteria are beneficial because they act as a preservative to extend the shelf life of the yogurt
D-the bacteria are beneficial because they can improve the balance of good bacteria in a persons intestines.

Answers

D. The bacteria in the yoghurt are good for your gut - your intestines. They are kept alive and well in the yoghurt (they think it's yummy too!). These bacteria are good for you - they don't cause disease. 

Thermohaline circulation is movement of seawater due to differences in what two properties?


1)

density and temperature


2)

salinity and temperature


3)

temperature and depth


4)

salinity and density

Answers

the answer would be number 2 salinity and temperature

Answer is 2. Salinity and temperature.

The movement of water in the ocean is called thermohaline circulation.  This circulation is depends on temperature and salinity. These two factors together affect the density of seawater. More dense seawater sinks below less dense seawater and thus the oceans circulate partially based upon their temperature and salinity.  Heat from the Sun affects temperature of seawater. Surface seawater gets more heat near the equator than near the poles, and similarly more in the summer than in the winter. Salinity of seawater is affected by evaporation, precipitation, ice formation, and ice melting. Evaporation increases the salinity of seawater because when seawater evaporates, the salts are left behind, thus increasing their concentration. Precipitation and river input decrease salinity because the input of freshwater dilutes the salts in seawater, thus decreasing their concentration.

Two homologous sets of genes" can mean either two similar collections of genes coming from your two separate parents or two similar collections of genes arranged on two complete sets of chromosomes

Answers

Two similar collections of genes coming from your two separate parents

Final answer:

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that contain the same genes in the same order, but may have different alleles, leading to genetic diversity. Individuals inherit one chromosome from each parent, which contributes to traits like blood type or dimples, and can result in homozygous or heterozygous genotypes.

Explanation:

Understanding Homologous Chromosomes

When we speak of 'two homologous sets of genes,' we are referring to two related sets of genes that define our hereditary traits. Each person receives 23 chromosomes from each parent, for a total of 46. These chromosomes come in pairs, one from the mother and one from the father, and thus are described as homologous. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes arranged in the same order; however, they may carry different alleles, which are variations of these genes.

These different alleles contribute to the genetic diversity in humans. For instance, if we consider the gene responsible for blood type, a person may inherit two identical alleles, which would make them homozygous (e.g., AA, BB, OO), or two different alleles, making them heterozygous (e.g., AB). Genetic inheritance plays a crucial role starting at conception when the sperm and egg cell unite, each donating 23 chromosomes.

A straightforward example is the trait for dimples; a child can inherit the allele for dimples from one parent and an allele for no dimples from the other parent. This demonstrates how homologous chromosomes can carry different genetic information that affects the same trait and how this variation results in the diverse characteristics we observe.

One function of the plant cuticle is to increase water uptake by roots true or false

Answers

I think its false
not 100%

Which of the following terms describes the study of genes during the 1900s?

Answers

i need answer choices

. Many cities have “combined” sewers. In good weather, these systems funnel sewage to treatment plants. During rainstorms street runoff is combined with sewage. Combined sewers in cities can be problematic because _____. the sewers cannot handle the volume of waste from street runoff and sewage sewers are often blocked by trash that people have thrown into them street runoff cannot flow into the sewers and be safely taken to treatment plants street runoff often causes the sewers to deteriorate

Answers

A.) The sewers cannot handle the volume of waste from street runoff...

The given blank can be filled with the sewers cannot handle the volume of waste from street runoff and sewage.

The combined sewage system is very popular in many big cities. The sewage system handles all the sewage combining from the houses. During the rainy season, the water flows in the sewer, causing the overflow of the sewers and spread of water in the nearby regions.

The tendency for one extreme phenotype, such as large size or extreme coloration, to be favored over average phenotypes is called

Answers

The answer is disruptive selection. The allelic frequency of the population shifts to the extreme traits that are being favoured by natural selection as opposed to the intermediate traits.  The variance in the population increases and two species begin to emerge.  Directional selection, on the other, favours one end of the extreme traits. Disruptive selection is a form of sympatric speciation.  

Directional selection

A directional selection is the tendency for an extreme phenotype such as large size or extreme coloration to be favored over other phenotypes. Direct selection allows the favored or selected allele to increase as a result of differences in survival and reproduction among different phenotypes.






Which organ suffers the least damage during prolonged starvation?

Answers

Brain suffers the least damage during prolonged starvation. Starvation can be termed as a severe deficiency which is in caloric energy intake. It is the most form of extreme way of malnutrition when starvation is prolonged can cause damage to an organ which is permanent or even death.
The one which is termed as the primary cause of starvation is the imbalance between energy expenditure and energy intake.

True or False

Genetics account for all differences in animals.

Answers

The answer is false          

A 21-year-old presents with inflammation of the testes and is diagnosed with orchitis. what is the most likely cause of his symptoms?

Answers

Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicles that is cause by a virus or bacteria. Causes would be bacterial infection like urinary tract infection or sexually transmitted diseases like chlamydia or gonorrhea and epidymitis. Also it can be a mumps virus.
Other Questions
The drug dideoxycytidine (used to treat certain viral infections) is a nucleotide made with 2',3'-dideoxyribose. this sugar lacks oh groups at both the 2'and 3' positions. explain why this drug stops the growth of a dna chain when added to dna. 2. The robot was initially placed at position (6,9), and at = 2 seconds, its position is (10,15). a. How far did the robot travel in 2 seconds?b. What is the speed of the robot?Could you work it out What is Eleanor Roosevelts main purpose in What I Hope to Leave Behind?to inform and entertainto persuadeto entertainto inform One would be likely to see a negative protein balance during Macduff is primarily motivated by a. his love for his country. b. his need for respect. c. his hatred of Macbeth. d. his personal ambition. Which function is shown in the graph? Select the objects that hold the same amount of liquid as a 98 fluid ounce jug Through the process of photosynthesis, light energy from the Sun was transformed into chemical energy in the form of sugar within a strawberry plant. The strawberries were then eaten by a bird, and the sugars were converted into other essential molecules, such as proteins or fats. When the bird produced waste, bacteria in the soil decomposed the waste into elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, which were recycled back into the ecosystem.In this example, matter and energy changed forms and locations as they flowed through the ecosystem. What else is true? A. The total amount of matter and energy remained the same. B. Matter and energy were lost each time they changed locations. C. The total amount of matter and energy increased. D. Matter and energy were lost each time they changed forms. A small school employs 5 teachers who make between $40,000 and $70,000 per year The newest teacher, Valerie, decides to teach part-time which decreases her salary from $40,000 to $20,000 per year. The rest of the salaries stay the same How will decreasing Valerie's salary affect the mean and median? Isaac is a bright student but he procrastinates. he puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades which eventually become f's. isaac's ________ therapist assumes that isaac's procrastination masks his low self-regard, and that he is out of touch with his real feelings. After the attack on pearl harbor the main priority for the united states was Fiona wants to buy a home in the next five years. She decides to apply for a credit card now because she knows the mortgage company will want to evaluate her spending habits to determine the risk level of giving her a loan. Which advantage of credit is Fiona using? Describe the order of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis in a plant's chloroplast. One of the most important style choices that a speaker makes is deciding upon the _____ in the speech. Dr. rourke's teaching and research interests lie in abnormal psychology. of the various areas of specialty, dr. rourke was most likely trained in _____ psychology How did the "second wave of feminism" affect society?A. Many more women went to college or entered the work force.B. Many women became important political leaders.C. Many women became nurses.D. Women returned to raising children and caring for their homes. 2,2-dimethyl-4-propyloctane has how many secondary carbons? view available hint(s) 2,2-dimethyl-4-propyloctane has how many secondary carbons? five nine six seven Zeitoun runs a construction company, true or false? What role do decomposers play in the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle? Express the fraction in simplest form. 9/12a.2/3b.3/4c.12/16d.10/13