Challenge: a sound wave with a frequency of 100.0 Hz travels in water with a speed of 1,500 m/s and then travels in air with a speed of 340 m/s. Approximately how many times larger is the wavelength in water than in air?
The wavelength in water is approximately 4.41 times larger than the wavelength in air.
Explanation:In order to calculate the ratio of the wavelengths in water and in air, we need to use the formula:
ratio = speed of sound in water / speed of sound in air
Given that the speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s and the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, we can substitute these values into the formula: ratio = 1500 m/s / 340 m/s = 4.41
Therefore, the wavelength in water is approximately 4.41 times larger than the wavelength in air.
The wavelength in water is approximately 4.4 times larger than in air.
To find the wavelength of a sound wave in a given medium, one can use the formula:
[tex]\[ \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \][/tex]
where [tex]\( \lambda \)[/tex] is the wavelength, [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the speed of sound in the medium, and [tex]\( f \)[/tex] is the frequency of the sound wave.
Given that the frequency [tex]\( f \)[/tex] of the sound wave is 100.0 Hz, we can calculate the wavelength in water and in air using their respective speeds.
First, calculate the wavelength in water:
[tex]\[ \lambda_{\text{water}} = \frac{v_{\text{water}}}{f} = \frac{1,500 \text{ m/s}}{100.0 \text{ Hz}} = 15 \text{ m} \][/tex]
Next, calculate the wavelength in air:
[tex]\[ \lambda_{\text{air}} = \frac{v_{\text{air}}}{f} = \frac{340 \text{ m/s}}{100.0 \text{ Hz}} = 3.4 \text{ m} \][/tex]
To find out how many times larger the wavelength in water is compared to the wavelength in air, we divide the wavelength in water by the wavelength in air:
[tex]\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\lambda_{\text{water}}}{\lambda_{\text{air}}} = \frac{15 \text{ m}}{3.4 \text{ m}} \approx 4.4 \][/tex]
An instrument that can detect the presence of an electric charge is a
a.
magnet.
b.
electroscope.
c.
generator.
d.
conductor.
Answer:
b. electroscope.
Explanation:
-A magnet is an object that creates a magnetic field around it and has two poles.
-An electroscope is an instrument that helps to find out if there is a charge in an object.
-A generator is an object that produces electrical energy.
-A conductor is an object that allows to transmit energy.
According to this, the answer is that an instrument that can detect the presence of an electric charge is an electroscope.
Apply Newton's three laws of motion to everyday situations.
A certain wave has a wavelength of 35 meters and a frequency of 4.0 Hz. What is the speed of the wave? 8.8 m/s 31 m/s 39 m/s 140 m/s
Answer:
Speed, v = 140 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Wavelength, λ = 35 meters
Frequency of the wave, υ = 4 Hz
The speed of the wave is the product of the frequency and the wavelength of the wave.
Mathematically, it can be written as :
v = υ λ
v = 35 m × 4 Hz
v = 140 m/s
So, the speed of the wave is 140 m/s
Hence, this is the required solution.
Which of the following is an accurate description of relationship demonstrated in ohms law
Answer:
The electric potential (volts) divided by the current (amperes) equals the resistance (ohms).
Explanation: That is the formula to find the resistance based on the Ohm's laws.
A dry cleaner throws a 20 kg bag of laundry onto a stationary 8.3 kg cart. the cart and laundry bag begin moving at 2.6 m/s to the right. find the velocity of the laundry bag before the collision. answer in units of m/s. answer
Final answer:
Using the conservation of momentum, the velocity of the 20 kg laundry bag before the collision is calculated to be approximately 3.689 m/s to the right.
Explanation:
To find the velocity of the laundry bag before the collision, we can use the conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event, provided no external forces act on the system. Since the cart is initially stationary, its initial momentum is 0. After the bag is thrown onto the cart, both move together with a certain velocity, so the final momentum is the combined mass times the final velocity. We can set up the equation as follows:
Momentum before collision (p₁) = Momentum after collision (p₂)
Since the cart is stationary before the collision, this simplifies to:
Velocity of the bag before collision (v) × Mass of the bag [tex](m_{bag)[/tex] = (Mass of the bag [tex](m_{bag)[/tex] + Mass of the cart [tex](m_{cart)[/tex]) × Final velocity [tex](v_f)[/tex]
Inserting the given values, we get:
v × 20 kg = (20 kg + 8.3 kg) × 2.6 m/s
Now we solve for the velocity (v):
v = (28.3 kg × 2.6 m/s) / 20 kg
v = 3.689 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the laundry bag before the collision was approximately 3.689 m/s to the right.
What is the net force in the x-direction? 30 N 34 N 55 N 65 N
Answer
34 N
Explanation.
I think the question is not complete.. It should be "A box is pulled to the right with a force of 65 N at an angle of 58 degrees to the horizontal. The surface is frictionless. The free body diagram is shown. What is the net force in the x-direction? 30 N 34 N 55 N 65 N"
We should find the horizontal component of the force 65 N.
Since 65 N is at an angle of 58° to the horizontal, we are required to find the horizontal force.
cosФ = adjacent/hypotenuse
let x be the net required (the component of 65N)
cos 58 = x/65
x = 65 × cos 58
= 34.44 N
Answer:
The answer is 34 N
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!!
Astronauts in orbit are not truly weightless. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
true
Explanation:
true
can someone help me with the physics problem?:
if you do 144 J of work to elevate a bucket of water, what is it’s final gravitational potential energy relative to its starting position?
19. Water that flows downhill along Earth's surface is called A. beach hydraulics. B. cycles. C. runoff. D. rain.
How many days are between the first quarter and full moon phases
As the wave interacts with a wall, which kind of wave interaction is shown?
absorption
diffraction
refraction
reflection
reflection thats the answer bois
An oil storage tank ruptures at time t = 0 and oil leaks from the tank at a rate of r(t) = 105e−0.04t liters per minute. how much oil leaks out during the first hour? (round your answer to the nearest liter.)
65 liters of oil leaks out during the first hour.
What is Oil leaks?When the oil filter gradually becomes looser or the oil gasket is improperly tightened, car or engine oil leaks happen.
These are also known as oil filter leaks, and generally speaking, the filter gasket should be tightened in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Sometimes, a gasket and bolts are used to secure an external oil pump to the engine block. These parts are prone to wear and leakage. Lack of oil in the oil pump can result in severe damage, including early wear of the pump and oil starvation of the engine.
Therefore, 65 liters of oil leaks out during the first hour.
To learn more about oil, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29530758
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Lana does her homework as soon as she can after class, but she still doesn't undertand everything she suppose to learn. what could Lana do to get more out of her hhomework
Explanation:
Since Lana is unable to understand everything while doing her homework it means that she has doubts about some of the topics given in her homework.
Therefore, in that case she should take the help of her teacher or instructor the very next day because her doubts are new and she should consult about then as soon as possible.
Thus, by doing so she can clear her doubts on time.
The tangential speed at the outer rim of a Ferris wheel is 10 m/s. What is the tangential speed of a position halfway from the center to the outer rim?
In rotational motion, tangential speed is proportional to the radius. Thus, if you're halfway between the center and the rim of a Ferris wheel, your speed would be half that of the rim's speed. So, the tangential speed halfway to the center from the rim would be 5 m/s assuming the outer rim speed is 10 m/s.
Explanation:The concept you're asking about is related to tangential speed and its relationship to the radius in rotational motion. In the case of a Ferris wheel, or any rotating body, the tangential speed is defined as the angular velocity times the radius. Therefore, if the radius is halved (a point halfway from the center to the outer rim), the tangential speed at the new point will also be halved assuming a constant angular velocity. Thus, in your example, if the tangential speed at the outer rim is 10 m/s, the speed halfway to the center will be 5 m/s.
This is because the properties of a rotating body dictate that the tangential speed increases linearly with the radius from the axis of rotation, in the case of a constant angular velocity. Hence, the farther away from the center of rotation, the faster the tangential speed, and vice versa.
Learn more about Tangential Speed here:https://brainly.com/question/34144374
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The tangential speed at a position halfway from the center to the outer rim of a Ferris wheel with an outer rim speed of 10 m/s would be 5 m/s.
The tangential speed at a position halfway from the center to the outer rim of a Ferris wheel is half of the tangential speed at the outer rim. In this case, the initial tangential speed at the outer rim is given as 10 m/s, so the tangential speed at halfway to the rim would be 5 m/s. This is because tangential speed is directly proportional to the radius in uniform circular motion, and if the radius is halved, so is the tangential speed.
The more particles that are hitting each other in a fluid, the less pressure is created. true of false
(this question is just for fun)(at least try to answer it) If I was driving 272mph in a koenigsegg one:1 And I was traveling 50 miles across the country how long will it take me to arrive without no obstacles
USE THE AGERA RS, also it would run out of gas:) Im a car enthusiast
A shot hitting the birdie high and deep to the backcourt is called what
Final answer:
In badminton, a shot that sends the birdie high and deep to the backcourt is called a clear. It's a defensive move to create more playing space and opportunities.
Explanation:
A shot in badminton that is hit high and deep into the opponent’s backcourt is known as a clear. This type of shot is a defensive move, intended to give the player hitting the clear more time to return to a ready position and to push the opponent to the rear of their court, potentially creating opportunities for future aggressive plays. The clear can be performed as either a forehand or backhand stroke depending on the player's position and the shuttlecock's trajectory.
Determine the Kinetic energy of a 1000 kg roller coaster car that is moving with speed of 20.0 m/s
Final answer:
The kinetic energy of a 1000 kg roller coaster car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s is calculated using the formula KE = ½ mv², resulting in KE = 200,000 J or 2.00 × 10⁵ J.
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the kinetic energy of a 1000 kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 20.0 m/s. The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be found using the formula KE = ½ mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. Inserting the given values into the formula, we get:
KE = ½ (1000 kg) (20.0 m/s)
KE = ½ (1000 kg) (400 m²/s²)
KE = (500 kg) (400 m²/s²)
KE = 200,000 J or 2.00 × 10⁵ J
The roller coaster car possesses 200,000 joules of kinetic energy at the given speed.
Using a simple machine, a student is able to lift a 500N weight by applying only 100N.
What is the mechanical advantage of the simple machine?
A) 0.2
B) 1
C) 5
D) 50000
Calculate the water pressure in the pipes at the bottom of a high-rise building that is fed by reservoir 60 m above the roof top. Please help and explain
An antique carousel that’s powered by a large electric motor undergoes constant angular acceleration from rest to full rotational speed in 5.00 seconds. When the ride ends, a brake causes it to decelerate steadily from full rotational speed to rest in 11.0 seconds. Compare the torque that starts the carousel to the torque that stops it. τstart/τstop = the tolerance is +/-2%
two or more velocities add by
When the IMA is compared to AMA in the real world, _____.
(A)the value of the IMA is always larger than the AMA
(B)the value of the AMA is always larger than the IMA
(C)the value of the AMA is larger than the IMA when there is no resistance
(D)the value of the IMA is larger than the AMA when there is no resistance
what information does a free-body diagram show?
Answer:
All of the force vector acting on an object
Explanation:
That's what a free-body diagram does, and ayepecks
Term Definition
Match the correct term to the right definition
Elliptical galaxy A) Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree
Irregular galaxy B) Has a large flattened core
Lens galaxy C) Does not have a distinct regular shape
Spiral galaxy D) Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward
Answer,
Elliptical Galaxy/ Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree
Irregular galaxy/Does not have a distinct regular shape
Lens galaxy/ Has a large flattened core
Spiral galaxy/ Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward
I'm %500 sure this is correct :-)
Compare rhyolite to basalt (answer in one word only):
a. which has a lower density?
b. which has a lighter color?
c. which has a more mafic composition?
d. which has a greater percentage of biotite in it?
e. which contains quartz? 13. name a felsic, intrusive rock. 14. name a light-colored, plutonic igneous rock.
Rhyolite has a lower density
Average density of Rhyolite is 2.5 g/cm³ whereas the average density of basalt is 3 g/cm³ So we can say that Rhyolite is less denser.
Rhoylite is more lighter
Rhyolite is either pink or grey whereas basalt is usually grey or black so we can say that Rhyolite has lighter color
Answer C:Basalt is more melfic
Rhyolite is usually considered as felsic, while basalt is mafic. Generally felsic rocks make the bulk of the continental plates, while mafic basalt forms the seafloor.
Answer D:Basalt has more amount of biotite
Basalt has 5% biotite in it whereas Thyloite has very rare amount of biotite in it so we can say that greater amount of biotite is present in Basalt
Answer E:Quartz in Rhyolite may be present in amounts of 25% to 30%. whereas basalt has 20% - 60% quartz amount in it.
Answer 13:Granodiorite is an example of felsic intrusive rock.
Answer 14:Name of a very hard plutonic, igneous rock is Granite.
if a cannon is fired from the front of a boat, the boat will drift backward. which on of Newton's laws best describes this motion?
Newton's second law of motion: force is equal to mass time acceleration
Newton's third law of motion: for every action, there is a equal and opposite reaction
Newton's first law of motion: an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by another force
An athlete prepares to throw a 2.0-kilogram discus. His arm is 0.75 meters long. He spins around several times with the discus at the end of his out-stretched arm so that the discus reaches a velocity of 5.0 m/s. What is the centripetal force acting on the discus?
A.9.4 N
B.14 N
C.27 N
D.66 N
Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer is "66N"
Explanation:
I've seen a lot of results on the internet saying the same thing
If this is not the answer, I am truly sorry and you can message me so that I can delete the question.
Have a good day!
Periodic Motion Problem, how to tackle this beast?