Prove that composition of injective functions is injective. prove that composition of surjective functions is surjective.

Answers

Answer 1
Proof 1: Proving the composition of injective functions is itself an injective function.

f(x) is injective
f(a) = f(b) <--> a = b

g(x) is injective
g(a) = g(b) <--> a = b

prove f(g(x)) is injective
f(g(a)) = f(g(b))
f(a) = f(b) ... since g(x) is injective
a = b
So that proves if f(g(a)) = f(g(b)), then a = b

Now go the other direction
a = b
g(a) = g(b) 
f(g(a)) = f(g(b))
So that wraps up the sub-proof of "f(g(a)) = f(g(b)) iff a = b"

-------------------------

proving g(f(x)) is injective is going to follow a similar path of steps

------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------

Proof 2: Proving the composition of surjective functions is itself a surjective function.

f(x) is surjective
The range of f(x) is the set of all real numbers

g(x) is surjective
The range of g(x) is the set of all real numbers

f(g(x)) is also surjective because of property 1 listed above. The range of f(x) is the set of all real numbers. The fact that g(x) represents all reals as well means that we touch all of the inputs needed to generate all the outputs for f(x).

-------------------------

Proving g(f(x)) to be surjective follows a similar path.


Answer 2

It is found that the composition of injective functions is injective.

What is an injective function?

An injective function is not a surjective function. This means that we want a function that has a unique output for each input, that doesn't cover the natural numbers.

Proof 1: Proving the composition of injective functions is injective.

f(x) is injective

f(a) = f(b)

a = b

Thus g(x) is injective

g(a) = g(b)

a = b

To prove; f(g(x)) is injective

f(g(a)) = f(g(b))

f(a) = f(b)

Since, g(x) is injective

a = b

Therefore, if f(g(a)) = f(g(b)), then a = b

That proving g(f(x)) is injective is going to follow a similar path of steps.

Proof 2: Proving the composition of surjective functions is surjective.

f(x) is surjective

The range of the function of x is the set of all real numbers

g(x) is surjective

The range of the function of x is the set of all real numbers

f(g(x)) is also surjective. The range of f(x) is the set of all real numbers. where g(x) represents all reals as well means that we touch all of the inputs needed to generate all the outputs for f(x).

Proving g(f(x)) to be surjective follows a similar path.

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Related Questions

The amounts of industrial waste generated in a region during two years were 31,900,000 tons and 53,400,000 tons. What was the total industrial waste generated over these two years in the region, expressed in scientific notation?

Answers

8.53 times 10^7 tons

A truck travels on the highway at a speed of 72 miles per hour. What is the speed of the truck in feet per second

Answers

the answer is .02 per second

1 mile = 5280 feet

1 hour = 3600 seconds

72 * 5280 = 380160 feet per hour

380160/ 3600 = 105.6 feet per second ( round answer if needed)

paige deposited $490.28 in a savings account that earns 3.7% simple interest. what is paige’s account balance after eleven years

Answers

(11*.037+1)*490.28= 689.82 

Hope I helped :)

How long will it take to have R30 000 for a trip to Europe if I invest R20 000 now at 15% per year,
compounded quarterly?

Answers

The formula is
A=p (1+r/k)^kt
A future value 30000
p present value 20000
R interest rate 0.15
K compounded quarterly 4
T time?
30000=20000 (1+0.15/4)^4t
Solve for t
Divide both sides by 20000
30000/20000=(1+0.15/4)^4t
Take the log of both sides
Log (30000/20000)=4t×log (1+0.15/4)
Divide both sides by log (1+0.15/4)
4t=Log (30000/20000)÷log (1+0.15/4)
Divide both sides by 4
T=(log(30,000÷20,000)÷log(1+0.15÷4))÷4
T=2.7 years round your answer to get 3 years

Hope it helps!

A snowmobile traveled 32 miles in 2 1/3 hours. The distance is the product of the rate and the time. To the nearest tenth, what was the average speed of the snowmobile? Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

divide 32 miles by 2 1/3 hours

32/2.33333 = 13.7143

 to nearest tenth = 13.7 miles per hour

Answer: [tex]13.7\text{ miles per hour}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A snowmobile traveled 32 miles in [tex]2\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex] hours i.e.[tex]\dfrac{7}{3}[/tex] hours.

The distance is the product of the rate and the time.

i.e. The formula we use to find the average speed is given by :-

[tex]\text{Average Speed}=\dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \text{Average Speed}=\dfrac{32}{\dfrac{7}{3}}=\dfrac{32\times3}{7}=13.7142857143\approx13.7\text{ miles per hour}[/tex]

Hence, the average speed of the snowmobile was [tex]13.7\text{ miles per hour}[/tex].

What is the solution to the equation using the replacement set {2, 3, 4} 6+x/2=8

Answers

4 is the solution

cause
6 +4/2 = 8
  6 + 2 = 8
        8 = 8

Ron is five years older than twice his cousin Pats age. The sum of their ages is less than 35.
What is the greatest age that Pat can be.
A) 7
B)8
C)9
D)10

Answers

Answer:

C. 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Ron is five years older than twice his cousin's age. Lets assume that Pat's age is 'x' years.

So Ron's age is [tex]2\times x+5=2x+5[/tex]

The question says:

[tex]x+2x+5<35[/tex]

[tex]3x+5<35[/tex]

[tex]3x<35-5[/tex]

[tex]3x<30[/tex]

[tex]x<10[/tex]

Pat's age [tex](x)[/tex] should be less than 10. Therefore, the greatest age (in integer) that Pat can be is 9 years.

Factor the expression -24x+32

Answers

The answer to the question is
-8 (3x-4)

Petrolyn motor oil is a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains
4

liters of natural oil for every
5

liters of synthetic oil. If
296

liters of natural oil are used, how many liters of Petrolyn oil will be made?

Answers

370 liters The problem states that you can make 5 liters of the synthetic oil for every 4 liters of natural oil. So you simply divide the amount of natural oil you have by 4 and then multiple the result by 5 to get the amount of synthetic oil produced. The formula is V = N/4 * 5 Substituting the known value of 296 for N gives V = 296 / 4 * 5 = 74 * 5 = 370 So you can make 370 liters of Petrolyn oil from 296 liters of natural oil.

Andrea is selling candles as a fundraiser. she spent $50 on supplies for making the candles. she plans to sell the candles for $10 each. her profit can be modeled by c(x)=10x-50. what is the domain and range of the function

Answers

The domain will consist of all non-negative real numbers (x ≥ 0).

And, the range will consist of all real numbers (-∞, +∞).

Given that;

The function is,

c (x) = 10x - 50

Now for the domain and range of the function c(x) = 10x - 50,

Since the domain refers to all the possible input values (x) for the function.

In this case, since c(x) represents the profit from selling candles, x would represent the number of candles sold.

The number of candles sold cannot be negative, as it wouldn't make sense to sell a negative number of candles.

So, the domain will consist of all non-negative real numbers (x ≥ 0).

And, The range refers to all the possible output values (c(x)) of the function.

In this case, c(x) represents the profit. The profit can be any real number because it can be positive, negative, or zero.

Therefore, the range will consist of all real numbers (-∞, +∞).

Thus, Domain: All non-negative real numbers (x ≥ 0).

Range: All real numbers (-∞, +∞).

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How do I construct angle XYZ with a measure of 2 times the measure of angle ABC

Answers

I can’t understand why everyone complicates this question. It can be easily solved by similar triangles.


In this png, we have something to make sure.

∠B=∠DAB

B
=

D
A
B
(Yes, dab)

This also means AD=BD
A
D
=
B
D
.

This is our basic construction of D, which is going to help us.

∠ADC=∠DAB+∠B=2∠B=∠CAB

A
D
C
=

D
A
B
+

B
=
2

B
=

C
A
B

∠CAD=∠CAB−∠DAB=∠B

C
A
D
=

C
A
B


D
A
B
=

B

These are based on the fact that ∠A=2×∠B

A
=
2
×

B

Actually these conditions suffice. Because I am just proving that △ACD∼△BCA

A
C
D


B
C
A

Similarity makes us realize the following:

ACBC=ADAB
A
C
B
C
=
A
D
A
B

and

ACBC=CDAC
A
C
B
C
=
C
D
A
C

So

AC×AB=BC×AD
A
C
×
A
B
=
B
C
×
A
D

and

AC2=BC×CD
A
C
2
=
B
C
×
C
D

So

BC2=BC×(BD+CD)=BC×(AD+CD)
B
C
2
=
B
C
×
(
B
D
+
C
D
)
=
B
C
×
(
A
D
+
C
D
)

=AC×AB+AC2
=
A
C
×
A
B
+
A
C
2

Q.E.D.
2.4k Views ·

Which is a way to check the answer 120 divided by 4 = 30

Answers

Multiply 4 and 30. If the answer is 120, then you are correct.
120/4=30
120=30 x 4
Move 4 to the back and switch division to multiplication.

The selling price s, of an item is s=c+me, where c is the cost of the item and m is the percent markup based on the cost. What is the formula solved for m?

Answers

s=c+me
s-c=me
m=(s+c)/e

The amount of jen's monthly phone bill is normally distributed with a mean of $76 and a standard deviation of $9. what percent of her phone bills are between $49 and $103

Answers

Final answer:

Approximately 99.73% of Jen's phone bills are between $49 to $103. This is calculated by transforming the prices into z-scores regarding the normal distribution and then checking these z-scores in a standard normal distribution table.

Explanation:

The problem is a question about the normal distribution. Using the properties of a normal distribution, we can solve it as follows:

First, transform the phone bill amounts into z-scores. The z-score is the number of standard deviations from the mean.For $49, the z-score is (49 - 76) / 9 = -3.For $103, the z-score is (103 - 76) / 9 = 3.Next, look up these z-scores in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator that can calculate areas under the normal distribution.The table or the calculator will give you the percent of all observations falling below these two scores.The area to the left of z = 3 (or to the right of z = -3) is about 99.865%, and the area to the left of z = -3 is about 0.135%. Finally, subtract the percentages to get the percent of phone bills between $49 and $103.This is 99.865% - 0.135% = 99.73%.

In conclusion, about 99.73% of Jen's phone bills are between $49 and $103.

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99.74% of Jen's monthly phone bills are between $49 and $103.

To answer this question, we need to understand the properties of the normal distribution. For a normally distributed variable with a mean (μ) of $76 and a standard deviation (σ) of $9, we can use the Z-score formula:

[tex]Z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma}[/tex]

We now convert $49 and $103 to Z-scores:

For $49:

[tex]Z = \frac{(49 - 76)}{9} = -3[/tex]

2. For $103:

[tex]Z = \frac{(103 - 76)}{9} = 3[/tex]

Next, we use the Z-table to find the probabilities corresponding to these Z-scores:

For Z = -3, the probability is 0.0013 (or 0.13%)

For Z = 3, the probability is 0.9987 (or 99.87%)

To find the percentage of phone bills between $49 and $103, we subtract these values:

[tex]P(49 < X < 103) = 0.9987 - 0.0013 = 0.9974[/tex]

Finally, converting this to a percentage, we get:

[tex]0.9974 \times 100\% = 99.74\%[/tex]

Therefore, 99.74% of Jen's monthly phone bills are between $49 and $103.

The sum of three consecutive even integers is 174 what are the integers?

Answers

Hello There!

Call the first number n.
n + n + 2 + n + 4 = 174
Simplify:
3n + 6 = 174
Subtract 6:
174 - 6 = 168
Divide by 3:
168/3 = 56.

The numbers are 56, 58 and 60

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :)

The required three consecutive even integers are 56, 58, and 60.

Given that,
The sum of three consecutive even integers is 174 what are integers is to be determined?

What is arithmetic progression?

Arithmetic progression is the series of numbers that have common differences between adjacent values


Here,
Let the three even integers be 2x, 2x+ 2 and 2x + 4
Now, accoding to the question,

2x + 2x + 2 + 2x + 4 = 174
6x + 6 = 174
x = 28

Now,
2x =28 * 2 = 56

2x + 2 = 56 + 2 = 58
2x + 4 = 56 + 4 = 60

Thus, the required three consecutive even integers are 56, 58, and 60.


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The inner dimensions of an in-ground swimming pool are: width = 13.0ft, length = 18.0 ft, and depth = 9.0ft. the pool walls and the bottom are uniformly 1.0 ft thick and made of concrete. what is the total concrete surface area of the pool in units of ft2?

Answers

In swimming pool, the area would be only 5 pieces of rectangles since the top would be open. But if each area needs 1ft thick of concrete, then the length and width will be increased 2ft, but height only increased 1 ft. Make it length=20ft, width= 15ft, height= 10ft
Then to find the swimming pool area that need to be put some concrete the formula is:

Swimming pool area= length x width+ 2(length x height) + 2 (width x height)
Swimming pool area= 20ft x 15ft+ 2(20ft x 10ft) + 2( 15ft x 10ft)= 300ft[tex] ft^{2} [/tex] + 600[tex] ft^{2} [/tex] + 300[tex] ft^{2} [/tex]= 1200 [tex] ft^{2} [/tex]


The swimming pool is in the shape of a open top rectangular prism. The concrete boundary of the swimming pool is in the shape of rectangular prism slabs.

The surface area of the interior sides of the swimming pool is given by 2(13 x 9)ft + 2(18 x 9)ft = 234ft + 324ft = 558ft^2

The surface area of the interior bottom of the swimming pool is given by 13 x 18 = 234ft^2.

The surface area of the exterior sides of the swimming pool is given by 2(15 x 10)ft + 2(20 x 10)ft = 300ft + 400ft = 700ft^2

The surface area of the exterior bottom of the swimming pool is given by 15 x 20 = 300ft^2.

The surface area of the top thickness of the swimming pool is given by 2(1 x 14) + 2(1 x 19) = 28 + 38 = 66ft^2

Therefore, total surface area = 558 + 234 + 700 + 300 + 66 = 1,858 ft^2.

Suppose you write a sum of numbers as a product of their GCF and another sum. What is the GCF of the number in the other sum? Explain

Answers

example :
20 + 30.....GCF = 10

10(2 + 3)

The GCF of the number now is 1....because u have basically already factored the GCF out.....leaving only 1 as a factor now

here's another one...
3 + 9...GCF = 3
3(1 + 3)
so the GCF now is 1

Suppose g is an odd function and let h = f ∘ g. is h always an odd function?

Answers

No we can not say that h will always an odd function. Because we don't know about the function f.

As we know Multiplication of two odd function is even function. And Multiplication of one even and one odd function is an odd function.

So if f is an odd function then we can say h is a multiplication of two odd function and multiplication of f and g will be an even function. So h will be an even function.

Similarly if f is an even function then h is a multiplication of one even and one odd function and multiplication of f and g will be an odd function.


Final answer:

The composition h = f о g is only guaranteed to be an odd function if both g and f are odd functions. If f is an even function or neither odd nor even, h will not necessarily be an odd function. The property of the composition depends on the nature of both functions involved.

Explanation:

Whether the composition of functions h = f о g is always an odd function when g is an odd function depends on the nature of f. If g(x) is an odd function, it follows that g(-x) = -g(x). However, for h to also be odd, f must satisfy the condition h(-x) = -h(x). This can only be the case if f is also an odd function.

If f were an even function, then f(g(-x)) = f(-g(x)) would equal f(g(x)) due to the even property of f. In this scenario, h would not be an odd function since h(-x) = f(g(-x)) = f(g(x)) = h(x), which violates the definition of an odd function.

When an odd function and an even function are multiplied, the result is an odd function, as exemplified by g(x) = x³ - 3x and h(x) = x². But when composing functions, the outer function's properties dominate the result. Therefore, the composition h = f о g can only be assured to be odd if f itself is odd.

Match the following:
Question 1 options:

√−1

-1

-i

1


Answer options
i2

i

i3

i4

Answers

Assuming i2 is i^2

√-1 = i
i^2 = -i
i^3 = -1
i^4 = 1

What is 60% off of 33.00

Answers

.6 *33 =19.8% the answer is 19.8
Final answer:

To find 60% off of $33.00, you multiply 33 by 60, then divide the product by 100. The result is $19.80, which is the discount amount. So after the discount, the cost is $13.20.

Explanation:

To find out what 60% off of $33.00 is, you need to multiply 33.00 by 60 and then divide that product by 100, as percentages are always out of 100. Here's the process:

Multiply 33.00 by 60 to get 1980.00. Then divide 1980.00 by 100 to convert the result into a dollar amount. You get 19.80.

So, 60% off of $33.00 equals $19.80. Hence, after a 60% discount, you would pay $13.20 (33 - 19.80), as this is the remaining cost after the discount has been applied.

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how do you subract polynominals plz explain

Answers

when subtracting polynomials you subtract the like terms

The sum of a number and its square is 210. find the​ number(s).

Answers

I think it's x=14 hope this helped

The required number, whose sum with its square is 210, is -15 and 14.

Given that,
The sum of a number and its square is 210. To determine the​ number(s).

What is arithmetic?

In mathematics, it deals with numbers of operations according to the statements. There are four major arithmetic operators, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division,

Here,
Let the number be x,
according to the question,
x + x² = 210
x² + x -210 = 0
x² + 15x - 14x  - 210 = 0
x(x + 15) -14 (x + 15) = 0
(x + 15)(x - 14) = 0
x = -15 and 14

Thus, the required number, whose sum with its square is 210, is -15 and 14.

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What is the length of line segment KJ?

A. 2√3 units
B. 3√2 units
C. 3√5 units
D. 3√3 units

Answers

∠KMJ = 180° - 90° (adjacent angles on a straight line)
= 90°

Using Pythagora's Theorem,
KJ² = 6² + 3²
KJ² = 45
KJ = √45
= √9√5
= 3√5

The answer is C. The length of line segment KJ is 3√5 units.

Answer:

the answer is the option C

[tex]KJ=3\sqrt{5}\ units[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The triangle KMJ is a righ triangle

so

Applying the Pythagoras Theorem

[tex]KJ^{2}=KM^{2}+MJ^{2}[/tex]

in this problem we have

[tex]KM=6\ units[/tex]

[tex]MJ=3\ units[/tex]

substitute

[tex]KJ^{2}=6^{2}+3^{2}[/tex]

[tex]KJ^{2}=45[/tex]

[tex]KJ=\sqrt{45}=3\sqrt{5}\ units[/tex]

Alvin is 6 years older than Elga. The sum of their ages is 106 . What is Elga's age?

Answers

Elga's age is 50, and Alvin's age is 56. So, the sum of their ages is 106.
Let the age of Elga be x.

Age of Alvin = x + 6

Sum of ages = 106

x + x + 6 = 106

2x + 6 = 106

2x = 106 - 6

2x = 100

x = [tex] \frac{100}{2} [/tex] 

x = 50

Hence, Elga is 50 years old.

What is the slope of line represented by 1/8x + 3y =3

Answers

1/8x+3y=3
subtract 1/8x from both sides

3y=-1/8x+3
divide both sides by 3

y=-1/24x+1

ANSWER: the slope should be -1/24
Get the equation into slope-intercept form and you will easily see the slope.

(1/8)x + 3y = 3

Solve for y.

(1/8)x + 3y = 3
3y = -(1/8)x + 3 <-- Subtract (1/8)x from each side
y = (-(1/8)x / 3) + (3 / 3) <-- Divide each side by 3
y = -(1/24)x + 1

Now we have the slope-intercept form:

y = -(1/24)x + 1

So, the slope is -1/24.

what is the result of converting 8 gallons to quarts ? remember , there are 4 quarts in a gallon

Answers

Answer: 32 quarts

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that there area 4 quarts in one gallon.

i.e.[tex]1\text{ gallon}=4\text{ quarts}[/tex]

Now, to convert 8 gallons into quart we need to apply unitary method.

Using unitary method , to convert 8 gallons into quart , multiply 8 to 4 , we get

[tex]8\text{ gallon}=8\times4\text{ quarts}\\\\\Rightarrow\ 8\text{ gallon}=32\text{ quarts}[/tex]

Hence there are 32 quarts in 8 gallons.

There are 32 quarts in 8 gallons of quantity.

The given quantity is 8 gallons.

We know that, 1 gallon = 4 quarts

Here, 8 gallons = 8×4

= 32 quarts

Therefore, there are 32 quarts in 8 gallons of quantity.

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Write an equation of a vertical line passing through the point (5,-4). Show all work.

Answers

x=5
A verticle line is written with x= something so the y can be anything

solve

5x+3y=-27
-9x+2y=19

Answers

45x+27y=-243
-45x+10y= 95

37y= -148

y= -4

5x-12= -27

5x=-15

x=-3

Study the Proof Given.

List the reasons for Items 2,3, & 4.

Right the number and then the answer.

Answers

Given that B is the midpoint of line AC and line BC is congruent to line DE.

The following statements and reasons, proves that line AB is congruent to line DE.

     Statement                                                   Reasons

1.  B is the midpoint of line AC                        Given
2.  Line AB is congruent to line BC.                 Midpoint of a line segment
3.  Line BC is congruent to line DE                  Given
4.  Line AB is congruent to line DE                  Transitive property

Please help don’t know how to do it iv tried and can’t figure it out. Please help thank you!

Answers

I believe the answer is C. If any graph doesn't pass the Vertical Line Test(VLT) then it is not a function. I hope this helps love! :)
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