Prove that every line in R^3 is a regular curve.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Every line in [tex]\mathbb{R}^{3}[/tex] is a function of the form [tex]\gamma (t)={\bf p}+t {\bf v} [/tex], where [tex]{\bf p}[/tex] is point where the line passes and [tex]{\bf v}[/tex] is a nonzero vector which is called the direction vector of the line. Then, if we derive the function [tex]\gamma[/tex] we obtain [tex]\gamma'(t)={\bf v} \neq (0,0,0)[/tex], so [tex]\gamma(t)={\bf p}+t {\bf v}[/tex] is a regular curve.

Step-by-step explanation:

Every line in [tex]\mathbb{R}^{3}[/tex] can be parametrized by

[tex]\gamma (t)={\bf p}+t{\bf v}=(p_{1},p_{2},p_{3})+t(v_{1},v_{2},v_{3})=(p_{1}+tv_{1},p_{2}+tv_{2},p_{3}+tp_{3})[/tex], where [tex]t\in \mathbb{R}[/tex]. To derivate the function [tex]\gamma [/tex] we only need to derive each component. Then we have that

[tex]\gamma'(t)=(\frac{d}{dt}(p_{1}+tv_{1}),\frac{d}{dt}(p_{2}+tv_{2}),\frac{d}{dt}(p_{3}+tv_{3}))=(v_{1},v_{2},v_{3})={\bf v}\neq (0,0,0).[/tex]

Now, remember that a a parametrized curve is said to be regular if [tex]\gamma'\neq 0[/tex] for all [tex]t[/tex].


Related Questions

For the given pair of events A and​ B, complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below. ​A: When a page is randomly selected and ripped from a 2424​-page document and​ destroyed, it is page 2020. ​B: When a different page is randomly selected and ripped from the​ document, it is page 1616. a. Determine whether events A and B are independent or dependent.​ (If two events are technically dependent but can be treated as if they are independent according to the​ 5% guideline, consider them to be​ independent.) b. Find​ P(A and​ B), the probability that events A and B both occur. a. Choose the correct answer below.

Answers

Answer:

The two events are dependent.

the probability that events A and B both occur is:

[tex]\frac{1}{2424}\times \frac{1}{2423}=1.7026052585\times 10^{-7}\ or\ 0.00000017[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Event A: When a page is randomly selected and ripped from a 2424​-page document and​ destroyed, it is page 2020.

Event B: When a different page is randomly selected and ripped from the​ document, it is page 1616.

Part(A)

The occurring of one event affects the probability of the other event.

Because if we ripped one page then the probability of ripping second page will going to change as the size of sample space will decrease.

For example: The document has 2424 page, that means size of sample space is 2424. If we ripped another page, the sample size will be 2423. That means event B is depending on event A.

Thus, the two events are dependent.

Part(B)

The probability that events A and B both occur.

If we select a page randomly from 2424-page document, the probability will be: 1/2424

Now we have 2423 pages left in the document as one page is destroyed.

The probability of selecting another page is: 1/2423.

Thus, the probability that events A and B both occur is:

[tex]\frac{1}{2424}\times \frac{1}{2423}=1.7026052585\times 10^{-7}\ or\ 0.00000017[/tex]

Line&lies in the xy-plane. The x-intercept of line K is -4, and line k passes through the midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are (2, 9) and (2, 0). What is the slope of line k? Give your answer as a fraction

Answers

Answer: [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Line k lies in the xy-plane.

The x-intercept of line K is -4. i.e. line k is intersecting the x-axis at (-4,0).

We know that the mid point of a line passing through any two points (a,b) and (c,d) is [tex](\dfrac{a+c}{2},\dfrac{b+d}{2})[/tex].

Then, the  midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are (2, 9) and (2, 0) will be :-

[tex](\dfrac{2+2}{2},\dfrac{9+0}{2})=(2,4.5)[/tex]

The slope of line passing through (p,q) and (r,s) will be :-

[tex]m=\dfrac{s-q}{r-p}[/tex]

Then, the slope of line passing through (-4,0) and (2,4.5) will be :-

[tex]m=\dfrac{4.5-0}{2-(-4)}=\dfrac{4.5}{2+4}=\dfrac{4.5}{6}\\\\=\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]

Hence, the slope of line k [tex]=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]

Vector A⃗ has magnitude 5.00 and is at an angle of 36.9∘ south of east. Vector B⃗ has magnitude 6.40 and is at an angle of 20.0∘ west of north. Choose the positive x-direction to the east and the positive y-direction to the north. Find the components of A⃗

Answers

Answer:

  (x, y) = (4, -3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Relative to straight east with angles measured CCW, the vector is ...

  5∠-36.9° = 5(cos(-36.9°), sin(-36.9°)) = 5(0.8, -0.6) = (4, -3)

Final answer:

The components of vector A that has a magnitude of 5.00 and is at a 36.9 degrees angle south of east, are 3.96 towards east (x-direction), and -3.00 towards south (y-direction).

Explanation:

The components of a vector can be calculated by using trigonometry. Where the x-component or the horizontal component can be found using the cosine of the angle and the y-component or the vertical component can be found using the sine of the angle. However, there are different coordinate systems and conventions. In this case, positive x-direction is to the east and positive y-direction is to the north, and the angle is measured from the positive x-axis (east) but the vector points towards the negative y-axis (south). So you need to apply a negative to the sine of the angle.

For the vector A⃗:

A_x = A⃗ cos(θ) = 5.00 cos(36.9) = 3.96 (east) A_y = -A⃗ sin(θ) = -5.00 sin(36.9) = -3.00 (south)

Therefore, the components of vector A⃗ are 3.96 in x-direction (east) and -3.00 in y-direction (south).

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4 1/6 divided by 1 1/3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{25}{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

A fraction is a part of a whole .

A proper fraction is a fraction whose numerator is less than denominator .

For example [tex]\frac{2}{3}\,,\,\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

An improper fraction is a fraction whose numerator is greater than denominator .

For example [tex]\frac{5}{4}\,,\,\frac{8}{7}[/tex]

A mixed fraction is made up of whole number and a proper fraction .

Given : [tex]4\frac{1}{6}\,,1\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Solution :

[tex]4\frac{1}{6}=\frac{4\times 6+1}{6}=\frac{25}{6}\\1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3\times 1+1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

We need to divide [tex]4\frac{1}{6}[/tex] by [tex]1\frac{1}{3}[/tex] .

[tex]4\frac{1}{6}\div 1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\div\frac{4}{3} \\\Rightarrow 4\frac{1}{6}\div 1\frac{1}{3}= \frac{25}{6}\times \frac{3}{4}=\frac{25}{8}[/tex]

You buy g gallons of gasoline at $3.05 per gallon and pay $36.60. Write an equation to find the number of gallons purchased. Then find the number of gallons of gasoline that you purchased.

Answers

Answer:

The equation to find the number of gallons purchased is:

[tex]C(n) = 3.05n[/tex]

You purchased 12 gallons of gasoline

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem can be modeled by the following first order function

[tex]C(n) = P_{G}n[/tex]

Where C(n) is the cost in function to the number of gallons, P is the price of the gallon and n is the number of gallons

The problem states that the price of gasoline is $3.05 per gallon, so P = 3.05

The equation to find the number of gallons purchased is:

[tex]C(n) = 3.05n[/tex]

If you pay $36.60, you have C = 36.60, and want to find n, so:

[tex]36.60 = 3.05n[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{36.60}{3.05}[/tex]

[tex]n = 12[/tex]

You purchased 12 gallons of gasoline


Consider strings of length 10 which contain only letters from the set {A, E, I, O, U} and digits from {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. Suppose repitition of letters is not allowed.

How many different strings are there?
How many different strings are there if the letters, i.e. A, E, I, O, U and the digits, i.e. 1,3, 5, 7, 9 must alternate?
How many different strings are there if all five letters must be adjacent in each string?

Answers

Answer:

a) There are 3,628,800 different strings.

b) There are 28,800 different strings if the letters ad digits must alternate.

c)There are 86,400 different string if all five letters must be adjacent in each string.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 10 digits.

Our strings have the following format:

C1 - C2 - C3 - C4 - C5 - C6 - C7 - C8 - C9 - C10

repitition of letters is not allowed.

a) How many different strings are there?

C1 can be any of the 10, C2 can be 9, C3 can be 8, ...

So in total there are:

[tex]T = 10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 3,628,800[/tex]

There are 3,628,800 different strings.

b) How many different strings are there if the letters, i.e. A, E, I, O, U and the digits, i.e. 1,3, 5, 7, 9 must alternate?

There are the following possiblities:

5(l) - 5(d) - 4(l) - (4d) - ...

Or

5(d) - 5(l) - 4(d) - 4(l) - ...

So:

[tex]T = 2*(5*5*4*4*3*3*2*2*1*1) = 28,800[/tex]

There are 28,800 different strings if the letters ad digits must alternate.

c) How many different strings are there if all five letters must be adjacent in each string?

L - L - L - L - L - D - D - D - D - D

D - L - L - L - L - L - D - D - D - D

D - D - L - L - L - L - L - D - D - D

D - D - D - L - L - L - L - L - D - D

D - D - D - D - L - L - L - L - L - D

D - D - D - D - D - L - L - L - L - L

There are [tex]T = 6*(5*5*4*4*3*3*2*2*1*1) = 86,400[/tex]

There are 86,400 different string if all five letters must be adjacent in each string.

The n × n identity matrix is the matrix with diagonal entries are all 1’s and the rest are all 0’s. Show that, for any n×n matrix A, we have AI=IA=A.

Answers

Express the matrix [tex]I[/tex] like [tex](\delta_{ij})_{n\times n}[/tex], where [tex]\delta_{ij}=1[/tex] if [tex]i=j[/tex] and [tex]\delta_{ij}=0[/tex] if [tex]i\neq j[/tex]. ([tex]\delta_{ij}[/tex] is known as kronecker's delta)

In the same form we express the matrix [tex]A=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}[/tex].

The firs index indicate the row and the second the column.

By the multiplication of matrices we have [tex]AI=(c_{ij})_{n\times n}[/tex], where

[tex]c_{ij}=\sum_{k=1}^n a_{ik}\delta _{kj} = a_{ij}[/tex]

because only [tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex] is non-zero in the last sum.

therfore we have [tex]AI=(c_{ij})_{n\times n}=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}=A[/tex].

In the same manner we have

[tex]IA=(d_{ij})_{n\times n}[/tex], where

[tex]d_{ij}=\sum_{k=1}^n \delta _{ik}a_{kj} = a_{ij}[/tex]

And so, [tex]IA=A[/tex]

Final answer:

Matrix multiplication with the identity matrix leaves the original matrix unchanged. This is analogous to multiplying a number by 1, which leaves the number unchanged. Thus, for any square matrix A, AI = IA = A.

Explanation:

The n×n identity matrix, denoted by I, is a special square matrix that has ones on its main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. It's called the 'identity' matrix because multiplication with it leaves a matrix unchanged, similar to how multiplying a number by 1 leaves it unchanged.

Let's prove that for any n×n matrix A, we have AI=IA=A. As A is an n×n matrix, suppose it has elements aij. Because of the definition of matrix multiplication, element at ith row and jth column of the product of two matrices (say A and I) is given by summation of the products of corresponding elements in ith row of first matrix and jth column of the second matrix.

In the case of AI, for any element in the result, we get it by summation of product of corresponding elements in ith row of A and ith column of I. Now, since except for the ith position, rest of the elements in ith column of I are zero, we only get aii in the summation. Hence, AI = A. Similar argument can be made for IA. Therefore, AI=IA=A.

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5. Answer the question below​

Answers

Answer:

144

Step-by-step explanation:

when you square a negative number, it would become positive.

4*-3 = -12^2 = 144

Assume the random variable X is normally distributed with meanmu equals 50μ=50and standard deviationsigma equals 7σ=7.Compute the probability. Be sure to draw a normal curve with the area corresponding to the probability shaded.Upper P left parenthesis 34 less than Upper X less than 63 right parenthesisP(34

Answers

Answer: 0.9575465

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the random variable X is normally distributed with mean [tex]\mu=50[/tex] and standard deviation[tex]\sigma=7[/tex] .

Using the formula , [tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] , we have the z-value for x= 34

[tex]z=\dfrac{34-50}{7}\approx-2.29[/tex]

For x= 63

[tex]z=\dfrac{63-50}{7}\approx1.86[/tex]

P-value : P(34<x<63)=P(-2.29<z<1.86)

[tex]=P(z<1.86)-P(z<-2.29)\\\\=0.9685572-(1-P(z<2.29))\\\\1=0.9685572-(1-0.9889893)\\\\=0.9575465[/tex]

Hence, the required probability = 0.9575465

Use the method of your choice to determine the probability below. Being dealt three sixes off the top of a standard deck of well-shuffled cards. The probability is . (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Answers

Answer:

1/5525

Step-by-step explanation:

We now that a standard deck has 52 different cards. Also we know that a standard deck has four different suits, i.e., Spades, Hearts, Diamonds and Clubs.  We can find the following cards for each suit: Ace, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen and King.

Now, the probability of getting any of these cards off the top of a standard deck of well-shuffled cards is 1/52. As we have 4 different sixes, we have that the probability of getting a six is 4/52. When we get a six, in the deck only remains 3 sixes and 51 cards, so, the probability of getting another six later is 3/51. When we get the second six, in the deck only remains 2 sixes and 50 cards, so, the probability of getting the third six is 2/50. As we have independet events, we should have that the probability of getting 3 sixes off the top of a standard deck of well-shuffled cards is

(4/52)(3/51)(2/50)=

24/132600=

12/66300=

6/33150=

3/16575=

1/5525

Final answer:

The probability of being dealt three sixes off the top of a standard deck of well-shuffled cards is approximately 1/5513 or 0.00018 when rounded to five significant digits.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is probability in mathematics. In a standard deck of 52 playing cards, there are four sixes: one each of hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. When looking at the probability of being dealt three sixes off the top of a well-shuffled deck, looking at drawing one card at a time in succession grants us the solution.

For the first card, the probability of drawing a six is 4/52. If you draw a six, there are now three sixes left in a 51-card deck. So, the probability of drawing a six on the second draw is 3/51. Using the same logic, the probability of drawing a six on the third draw is 2/50.

The probability of these three events happening in succession is the product of their individual probabilities, which is calculated as follows: (4/52) * (3/51) * (2/50) = 24/132600 = 0.00018 when rounded to 5 significant digits, or simplified, this is approximately 1/5513.

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Is 57.3 a whole number

Answers

No, any decimal or fraction is not a whole number.

Answer:

No, whole numbers are numbers that are whole, which would mean that they are not a decimal or a fraction. This is because a fraction or a decimal is a portion of a number, which would mean that the decimal or fraction is not complete/ not whole!

Limit of a line: Which statements are true and which are false? Justify your answer.

Please help me out. I have a test and I'm completely lost. I have the basic idea of limits, but I'm not sure if I'm doing this correctly.

Answers

The important thing to note here is that a limit is defined when the value of f(x) as it approaches x is the same when approaching from both the left and the right sides (unless a specific side from which to approach has been defined in the question, eg. lim (x -> 10⁻) f(x) or lim (x -> 10⁺) f(x) ).

1. The first line states that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 10 is 0. This means that the value of f(x) as x approaches 10 from both the left and the right sides must be 0.

Looking at the graph, we can see that this is indeed the case, and may write this as:

lim (x -> 10⁻) f(x) = lim (x -> 10⁺) f(x) = 0

Thus, the statement is True.

2. The second line states that the limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the right side is 3.

Looking at the graph, whilst f(x) approaches 3 as x approaches -2 from the left side, f(x) approaches 7 as x approaches -2 from the right side. We can write this as:

lim (x -> -2⁺) f(x) = 7

Thus, since lim (x -> -2⁺) f(x) ≠ 3, the statement is False.

3. The third line states that the limit of f(x) as x approaches -8 is the value of f(x) at x = -8 (ie. the value of f(x) for which the graph exists at x = -8).

Looking at the graph, we can see that the graph of f(x) approaches -6 as x approaches -8 from both the left and right sides. We can write this as:

lim (x -> -8⁻) f(x) = lim (x -> -8⁺) f(x) = -6

Now, this is where a knowledge of what open and closed circles represent on a graph is crucial. A closed circle means that a point exists on a graph, whereas an open circle means that there is a break in the graph at that point.

If we look at the graph, we can see that the closed circle at x = -8 is actually the value f(x) = -3. We can write this as:

f(-8) = -3

Moving from the line before this, where we defined the limit as -6, we can thus write:

lim (x -> -8) f(x) ≠ -3

Therefor, lim (x -> -8) f(x) ≠ f(-8)

Thus, the statement is False.

4. The fourth line states that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 6 is 5. Thus, for this to be true, f(x) must approach 5 as x approaches 6 from both the left and right sides.

Looking at the graph, we can see that as x approaches 6 from the left side, f(x) approaches 2; whilst as x approaches 6 from the right side, f(x) approaches 5. We can write this as:

lim (x -> 6⁻) f(x) = 2

lim (x -> 6⁺) f(x) = 5

These limits are not the same:

lim (x -> 6⁻) ≠ lim (x -> 6⁺), therefor a limit does not exist at x = 6.

Thus, this statement is False.

Hope this helps, but if anything is unclear, please feel free to leave a comment below :)

Find a power series solution of the differential equation y" + 4xy = 0 about the ordinary point x = 0.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y=c_0(1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty[\frac{(-4)^k}{(2*3)(5*6)...(3k-1)(3k)} x^{3k}])+c_1(1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty[\frac{(-4)^k}{(3*4)(6*7)...(3k)(3k+1)} x^{3k+1}])[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]y"+4xy=0[/tex]

Assume that the problem has a solution of the form:

[tex]y=f(x)=\sum_0^{\infty}(c_nx^n)[/tex]

then calculate the derivative:

[tex]y'=\sum_1^{\infty}(nc_nx^{n-1})[/tex]

and the second derivative:

[tex]y"=\sum_2^{\infty}(n(n-1)c_nx^{n-2})[/tex]

In these sums the subindex indicates the first non cero term.

Making the substitution in the original equation:

[tex]\sum_2^{\infty}(n(n-1)c_nx^{n-2})+4x\sum_0^{\infty}(c_nx^{n})=0\\[/tex]

Now look at the subindex of the sum: they do not match; you need to make them match:

[tex]\sum_0^{\infty}((n+2)(n+1)c_{n+2}x^{n})+4\sum_0^{\infty}(c_nx^{n+1})=0\\[/tex]

Now they match and they could be joined together on the same sum symbol, however the x term doesn't have the same exponent (after multiplying the x from the original formula with the one inside the sum). Therefore you need to expand the second derivative term and displace the other one (as we did in the previous step) to match them both:

[tex]2c_2+\sum_1^{\infty}((n+2)(n+1)c_{n+2}x^{n})+4\sum_1^{\infty}(c_{n-1}x^{n})=0[/tex]

Now you can join them together:

[tex]2c_2+\sum_1^{\infty}[(n+2)(n+1)c_{n+2}x^{n}+4(c_{n-1}x^{n})]=0[/tex]

[tex]2c_2+\sum_1^{\infty}x^n=0[/tex]

If the solution is valid for all x, then all terms must be independantly 0. therefore:

[tex]a_2=0\\(n+2)(n+1)c_{n+2}+4(c_{n-1})=0\\c_{n+2}=\frac{-4(c_{n-1})}{(n+2)(n+1)}[/tex]

Now you need to use that recurrent function to calculate the coefficients:

[tex]n=1 \rightarrow c_3=\frac{-4c_0}{3*2}=-\frac{2}{3} c_0\\n=2 \rightarrow c_4=\frac{-4c_1}{4*3}=-\frac{1}{3} c_1\\n=3 \rightarrow c_5=\frac{-4c_2}{5*4}=-\frac{1}{5} c_2=0\\n=4 \rightarrow c_6=\frac{-4c_3}{6*5}=-\frac{2}{15} c_3\\n=5 \rightarrow c_7=\frac{-4c_4}{7*6}=-\frac{2}{21} c_4\\n=6 \rightarrow c_8=\frac{-4c_5}{8*7}=0\\n=7 \rightarrow c_9=\frac{-4c_6}{9*8}=-\frac{1}{18} c_6[/tex]

you found that for each n divisible by 3, therefore for each [tex]c_{3n-1}[/tex] the coefficient is 0:

[tex]c_2=c_5=c_8....=c_{3n-1}=0[/tex]

now look at the terms [tex]a_3,a_6,a_9[/tex], they are all recurrent to c_0, therefore you can wirte a rule for them:

[tex]c_{3n} = \frac{(-4)^nc_0}{(2*3)(5*6)...(3n-1)(3n)}[/tex]

Finally, look at the terms [tex]a_4,a_7[/tex], they recurr to c_1, therefore:

[tex]c_{3n+1} = \frac{(-4)^nc_1}{(3*4)(6*7)...(3n)(3n+1)}[/tex]

So you have two constants that are independant, c_0 and c_1.

Therefore the solution must be writen in terms of these two arbitrary constants:

[tex]y=c_0(1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty[\frac{(-4)^k}{(2*3)(5*6)...(3k-1)(3k)} x^{3k}])+c_1(1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty[\frac{(-4)^k}{(3*4)(6*7)...(3k)(3k+1)} x^{3k+1}])[/tex]

Use Polya's four-step problem solving strategy and the problem-solving procedures presented in this lesson to solve the following exercise. A shirt and a tie together cost $57. The shirt costs $21 more than the tie. What is the cost of the shirt?

Answers

Answer:

$ 30

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the cost of tie ( in dollars ),

∵ The  shirt costs $21 more than the tie,

So, the cost of shirt = x + 21

Thus, the cost of a tie and a shirt = x + x + 21 = 2x + 21,

According to the question,

2x + 21 = 57

2x = 57 - 21

2x = 36

x = 18

Hence, the cost of the shirt = 18 + 12 = $ 30

Final answer:

The problem is solved using Polya's four-step problem-solving process. By setting up two equations based on the problem, we determine that the tie costs $18 and the shirt costs $39 which is confirmed by substitution into the original problem statement.

Explanation:

According to Polya's four-step problem solving strategy, we first need to understand the problem. We know that a shirt and tie cost $57 together, and the shirt costs $21 more than the tie.

Step two of Polya's strategy involves devising a plan. In this case, we can write two expressions to represent the cost of the two items: S (the cost of the shirt) and T (the cost of the tie). The total cost (S+T) equals $57. We also know that S (the cost of the shirt) is T (the cost of the tie) plus $21.

For step three, we carry out the plan. We can substitute S from the second expression into the first expression: (T + $21) + T = $57. Solving for T gives us T = $18. Hence, the tie costs $18.

Finally, for step four, we review our answer. We can plug T back into the second expression to get S = T + $21 = $18 + $21 = $39. So, the shirt costs $39, which sounds reasonable given that the shirt is supposed to be more expensive than the tie.

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You arrive in London with $400. How many British pounds can you purchase with your US dollars if the conversion is $1.414 per British pound? Your goal is to prepare a recipe for a gathering of 21 people. If the original recipe serves 6 people and requires 5 cups of flour, how much flour should you use?

Answers

Answer:

a) You can buy 282.88 British pounds.

b) you should use 17.5 cups of flour.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) You arrive in London with $400. How many British pounds can you purchase with your US dollars if the conversion is $1.414 per British pound?

We can solve this problem by using a rule of three

1.414 dollars --- 1 British pound

400 dollars  ---  x British pounds

We solve for x,

x = 400/1.414 = 282.88

We can buy 282.88 British pounds.

b) Your goal is to prepare a recipe for a gathering of 21 people. If the original recipe serves 6 people and requires 5 cups of flour, how much flour should you use?

Again, we can use a rule of three.

6 people --- 5 cups of flour

21 people --- x cups of flour

We solve for x:

x= (21)(5)/6 = 105/6=17.5

We should use 17.5 cups of flour.

Two sides of a rectangle are 4cm in length. The other two sides are 6cm in length. What is the perimeter of the rectangle? Include the abbreviation for millimeter as the units.

Answers

Answer: 200 mm

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter of rectangle is given by :-

[tex]P=2(l+w)[/tex], where l is length and w is width of the rectangle.

Given : Two sides of a rectangle are 4 cm in length. The other two sides are 6 cm in length.

The perimeter of the rectangle will be :_

[tex]P=2(4+6)=2(10)=20\ cm[/tex]

We know that 1 cm = 10 mm

Therefore,  perimeter of the rectangle = [tex]20\times10=200\ mm[/tex]

A commercial development project requires annual outlays of $65,000 for 10 years. Net cash inflows beginning in year 11 are expected to be $170,000 per year for 20 years. If the developer requires a rate of return of 16% , compute the net present value of the project.

Answers

Answer:

Net Present Value = - $99,360

Step-by-step explanation:

As provided,

Cash outlay = $65,000 each year for 10 years

Since the first outlay will be immediately, the cumulative discounting factor for cash outlay will be @ 16% = 1 for year 0 + 4.606 for 9 years = 5.606

Therefore, cumulative present value of total cash outlay = $65,000 [tex]\times[/tex] 5.606 = $364,390

Cash inflows beginning in year 11 = $170,000 for another continuous 20 years.

these cash flow will occur in the beginning of year 11 and end of year 10

Discounting factor will be [tex]\frac{1}{(1+0.16)^1^0}[/tex] = 0.2267

For, consecutive 20 years = 1.559

Therefore, value of inflows = $170,000 [tex]\times[/tex] 1.559 = $265,030

Net Present Value = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Present Value of Cash Outflows = $265,030 - $364,390 = - $99,360

translate phrases algebraic expressions, half a number

Answers

Answer: It is 1\2x and the next one is 1\2x+10 then the last one is 1\2x+10=22

Step-by-step explanation:For sure they are right

The algebraic expression of half a number is expressed as:  x/2

How to write algebraic expressions?

Algebraic expressions are defined as the idea of expressing numbers using letters or alphabets without specifying their actual values.

Now, we can represent a number in general by x.

Halving a number means dividing it by two, so the expression that shows the half of a number is:

x/2, since you divide a number by two.

Thus, we conclude that the algebraic expression of half a number is x/2

Read more about Algebraic Expressions at: https://brainly.com/question/4344214

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Construct a truth table for the logical operator NAND.

Answers

Answer:

The output for NAND gate is false if all the inputs are true. it is true if either A or B is False.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step1

NAND operator:

NAND is a logic or Boolean expression and is a combination of NOT and AND Gate.

NAND gate is built using various junction diodes and transistors.

Step2

The output of NAND can be 0 or 1. Here, LOW (0) and HIGH (1). 0 or 1 is commonly named as FALSE or TRUE respectively.

It is basically the complement of AND gate. If all its inputs are True or 1, then the output is False or 0 else if either A or B is 0 or 1 then it will give the output as TRUE.

Step3

Here, A and B are 2 inputs used to make the truth table for NAND.

In 1st row, when A and B are both 0, the output for NAND is 1.

Likewise, in 2st row and 3rd row, when either A or B is 0 or 1, the output for NAND is 1 that is TRUE.

But in last row, when both inputs A and B are true, then the output for NAND gate is FALSE or 0.

The diagram and truth table for NAND is shown below.

Final answer:

A truth table for the NAND logical operator lists all possible binary input combinations of variables A and B, applies the AND operation, and then negates the output to present the NAND result. The resulting truth table will show that a NAND gate outputs true for all cases except when both inputs are true.

Explanation:

Constructing a truth table for the logical operator NAND is a way to visualize how this operator works with different input values.

The NAND operator is essentially the negation of the AND operator, meaning that it outputs the opposite of what an AND gate would. Here is how you construct a truth table for NAND:

List all possible input combinations of the variables A and B in binary (00, 01, 10, 11).Under the AND column, apply the AND operation to each pair of inputs (true only if both A and B are true).Finally, under the NAND column, negate the output of the AND operation (true if the AND output is false).

The resulting truth table for the NAND operation is as follows:

A B A AND B A NAND B

false false false true

false true false true

true false false true

true true true false

In a certain city of several million people, 7.7% of the adults are unemployed. If a random sample of 300 adults in this city is selected, approximate the probability that at least 26 in the sample are unemployed. Use the normal approximation to the binomial with a correction for continuity. Round your answer to at least three decimal place

Answers

Answer: 0.2643

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The proportion of  adults are unemployed : p=0.077

The sample size = 300

By suing normal approximation to the binomial , we have

[tex]\mu=np=300\times0.077=23.1[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{np(1-p)}=\sqrt{300\times0.077(1-0.077)}\\\\=4.61749932323\approx4.62[/tex]

Now, using formula [tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex], the z-value corresponding to 26 will be :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{26-23.1}{4.62}\approx0.63[/tex]

Using standard distribution table for z , we have

P-value=[tex]P(z\geq0.63)=1-P(z<0.63)[/tex]

[tex]=1-0.7356527=0.2643473\approx0.2643[/tex]

Hence, the probability that at least 26 in the sample are unemployed  =0.2643

• 10 17 (10 complete) Find an equation of the line in the form ax + byc whose x-interceptis 4 and y-intercept is 2 where a, b, and care integers with no factor common to all three and a 20 The equation of the line is IN (Type an equation)

Answers

Answer:

y+0.5x-2=0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

X-intercept of line = 4

So, the line intersect the x axis at (4,0)

Y-intercept of the line = 2

So, the line intersect the y axis at (0,2)

So, the slope of the line can be given by

[tex]m\ =\ \dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

    [tex]=\ \dfrac{2-0}{0-4}[/tex]

      = -0.5

Hence, the equation of line can be given by

y=mx+c

where, m=slope of the line

             c= y-intercept of line

So, after putting the value of m and c in above equation, the equation of line will be

y = -0.5x + 2

=> y+0.5x-2=0

So, the equation of line will be y+0.5x-2=0.

Eric wants to estimate the percentage of elementary school children who have a social media account. He surveys 450 elementary school children and finds that 280 have a social media account. Identify the values needed to calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level. Then find the confidence interval.

Answers

Answer with explanation:

The confidence interval for population mean is given by :-

[tex]\hat{p}\pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}[/tex]

, where [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] is the sample proportion, n is the sample size , [tex]z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] is the critical z-value.

The  values needed to calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level are :

Given : Significance level : [tex]\alpha:1-0.99=0.01[/tex]

Sample size : n=450

Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=2.576[/tex]

Sample proportion: [tex]\hat{p}=\dfrac{280}{450}\approx0.62[/tex]

Now, the  99% confidence level will be :

[tex]\hat{p}\pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}\\\\=0.62\pm(2.576)\sqrt{\dfrac{0.62(1-0.62)}{450}}\\\\\approx0.62\pm0.023\\\\=(0.62-0.023,\ 0.62+0.023)=(0.597,\ 0.643)[/tex]

Hence, the  99% confidence interval is [tex](0.597,\ 0.643)[/tex]

To calculate a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion, find the values needed and apply the formula. In this case, the confidence interval is between 0.5601 and 0.6811.

1. Sample proportion [tex](\( \hat{p} \))[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \hat{p} = \frac{x}{n} = \frac{280}{450} \approx 0.6222 \][/tex]

2. Margin of error  E :

For a 99% confidence level, z = 2.576.

[tex]\[ E = z \times \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}} \]\[ E = 2.576 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.6222 \times (1-0.6222)}{450}} \]\[ E = 2.576 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.6222 \times 0.3778}{450}} \]\[ E = 2.576 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.235052}{450}} \]\[ E \approx 2.576 \times \sqrt{0.00052233} \]\[ E \approx 2.576 \times 0.022854 \]\[ E \approx 0.058893 \][/tex]

3. Confidence interval:

[tex]\[ \text{Confidence interval} = \hat{p} \pm E \]\[ \text{Confidence interval} = 0.6222 \pm 0.0589 \][/tex]

Therefore, the confidence interval for the percentage of elementary school children who have a social media account at the 99% confidence level is approximately (0.5633, 0.6811) .

Workers at paper company count the number of boxes of paper in a warehouse each month. In january, there were 160341 boxes of paper. In February, there were 32698 boxes of paper. How does the digit 6 in February compare to the digit 6 in january?

Answers

Answer:

  The digit 6 in February is worth 1/100 of its value in January.

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of a given digit in a number can be found by setting the other digits to zero.

In February, the digit 6 has a value of 00600 = 600.

In January, the digit 6 has a value of 060000 = 60,000.

The ratio of the value in February to the value in January is ...

  600/60000 = 1/100

The digit 6 in February is one hundredth of the digit 6 in January.

Which of the following statements is biconditional?

I am sleeping if and only if I am snoring.

Mary will eat pudding today if and only if it is custard.

It is raining if and only if it is cloudy.

None of the above.

Why is the answer none of the above?

Answers

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given some statements

We have to find that which statements is bi-conditional

We know that

Bi-Conditional statement:It is combination of conditional statement and its converse written as  if and only if .Bi- conditional statement is true if and only both the conditions are true.

1.I am sleeping if and only if I am snoring.

If I am sleeping then I am snoring .Then,it may be true or may not be  true.

If I am snoring then I am sleeping .It is true.

Its one side true result.So, it is not bi conditional true statement.

2.Mary will eat pudding today if and only if is custard.

If Mary will eat pudding today then it is custard.It may or may not be true because pudding can be any soft sweet desserts.It is not necessary that it is custard only.

If it is custard then Mary will east pudding today.It is true, because it is soft sweet dessert.

Hence, it is one side true. Therefore, It is not bi- conditional true.

3.It is raining if and only if it is cloudy.

If it is raining then it is cloudy .It is true.

But if it is cloudy then it is raining. It  may be true or may not be true.

Hence, it is one side true result.Therefore, it is not bi conditional true.

Therefore, any given statement is not both side true.

So, the answer is none of the above because bi conditional statement is true if and only if both the conditions are true.

An urn contains 2 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. 1. One person takes two marbles at random from the urn and does not replace them. a) State the general ways in which the person could get a red marble and a blue marble b) State the number of ways this can occur. c) What is the probability the person gets a red and a blue marble? P(R & B) =

Answers

Answer with explanation:

Given : An urn contains 2 red marbles and 3 blue marbles.

Total marbles = 2+3=5

a) The general ways in which the person could get a red marble and a blue marble are :

1)  He draws red marble first and then second marble as blue.

2)  He draws blue marble first marble and then second marble as red.

b)  The number of ways to get one red and one blue marble is given by :-

[tex]^2C_1\times^3C_1=2\times3=6[/tex]                          (i)

c) Number of ways to get 2 marbles from 5 is given by :-

[tex]^5C_2=\dfrac{5!}{2!(5-2)!}=\dfrac{5\times4\times3!}{3!\times2}=10[/tex]     (ii)

Now, The probability the person gets a red and a blue marble will be :-

[tex]P(R\ \&B)=\dfrac{6}{10}=0.6[/tex]       [Divide (i) by (ii)]

Hence, the  probability the person gets a red and a blue marble= 0.6

Write a linear cost function for the situation. Identify all variables used. A parking garage charges 4 dollars plus 65 cents per half-hour. A linear cost function for the situation is C(x)=L (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the cost function is linear.

Fixed charges = 4 dollars

Variable charges perhalf hour = 65 cents = 0.65 dollars

Suppose a man leaves for x hours say

then we have he would be charged 4 dollars besides 0.65 for 2x half hours.

Hence

[tex]C(x) = 5+4(2x)\\C(x) = 8x+5[/tex] where x is the number of hours.

The variable charge is 1.3 dollars per hour and the fixed cost is 4 then the linear cost equation is C(x) = 1.3x + 4.

What is the linear system?

It is a system of an equation in which the highest power of the variable is always 1. A one-dimension figure that has no width. It is a combination of infinite points side by side.

Given

A parking garage charges 4 dollars plus 65 cents per half-hour.

Let C(x) be the linear cost.

The fixed charge is 4 dollars

The variable charge per half-hour is 0.65 dollars.

Suppose the men leave for x half-hours for one hour the x will be 2x.

Then the equation will be

[tex]\rm C(x) = 0.65*2x + 4\\\\C(x) = 1.3x + 4[/tex]

Thus, the equation is [tex]\rm C(x) = 1.3x + 4[/tex].

More about the linear system link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/20379472

If one 20-mL ampul contains 0.5 g of aminophylline, how many milliliters should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose of aminophylline?

Answers

Answer:

1mL should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose of aminophylline.

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem states that one 20-mL ampul contains 0.5 g of aminophylline, and asks how many milliliters should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose of aminophylline.

The first step is converting 0.5g to mg.

Each g has 1000mg, so:

1g - 1000mg

0.5g - xmg

x = 1000*0.5

x = 500mg.

Now we have that one 20-mL ampul contains 500mg of aminophylline. How many milliliters should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose of aminophylline?

As the dose increases, so does the quantity of aminophylline. It means that we have a direct rule of a three, there is a cross multiplication. So:

20mL - 500mg

x mL - 25mg

500x = 500

[tex]x = \frac{500}{500}[/tex]

x = 1 mL

1mL should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose of aminophylline.

Final answer:

1 mL of the aminophylline solution should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose. This calculation was made by first converting the total amount of aminophylline to milligrams and then establishing the amount per milliliter to solve for the necessary volume.

Explanation:

To determine how many milliliters of aminophylline should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose, we need to use the following information:

1 ampul = 20 mL contains 0.5 g of aminophyllineDesired dose = 25 mg of aminophylline

First, we need to convert 0.5 g of aminophylline to milligrams:

0.5 g × 1000 mg/g = 500 mg

Now that we have the total amount of aminophylline in milligrams, we can determine the amount per milliliter:

500 mg / 20 mL = 25 mg/mL

To find the volume that contains 25 mg, we set up a proportion:


(25 mg of aminophylline) / (X mL) = (25 mg/mL)

By solving for X, we find:

X = 1 mL

So, 1 mL of the aminophylline solution should be administered to provide a 25-mg dose.

A survey of 1,116 tourists visiting Orlando was taken. Of those surveyed:

280 tourists had visited the Magic Kingdom

292 tourists had visited LEGOLAND

94 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and LEGOLAND

97 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and Universal Studios

80 tourists had visited both LEGOLAND and Universal Studios

38 tourists had visited all three theme parks

91 tourists did not visit any of these theme parks

How many tourists only visited the Universal Studios (of these three)?

Your Answer:

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this using a Venn Diagram,

First we write down the 91 tourists that didn't visit any of the theme parks.

Then we focus on the 38 tourists that visited all three theme parks and write that down in the intersection of the 3 circles.

80 tourists visited both LEGOLAND and Universal Studios but we already know that 38 visited the three of them, so 80-38= 42 tourists visited only those two parks.

97 tourists visited both Magic Kingdom and Universal Studios, but again, we know that 38 visited the three of them, so 97-38 = 59 tourists visited only those two parks.

94 tourists visited both Magic Kingdom and LEGOLAND, but since 38 visited the three of them, we subtract 94-38 = 56 tourists visited those two parks.

292 tourists visited LEGOLAND so we'll focus on that circle 292 - (56+38+42) = 156 tourists visited only LEGOLAND

280 tourists visited Magic Kingdom so we focus now on the Magic Kingdom circle and we have 290 - (56+38+59) = 127 only visited Magic Kingdom.

Now we will sum up all the quantities we have and subtract them from the total amount of tourists (1116) to find out how many people visit Universal Studios

1116 - (91+156+42+38+56+59+127) = 547

Consider the following equation: f(x) = 64-7x+ 4x^2

a) Take the deriivative and write out the equation, y= df/dx. Call this equation 1.

b)Let equation 2 be, y= f(x)/ x

c)Find the intersection of equation 1 and equation 2

Answers

Answer:

Considering the equation f(x) = 64-7x+ 4x^2 this are the answers

a) Equation 1:

[tex]y=8x-7[/tex]

b) Equation 2:

[tex]y=\frac{64}{x}-7+4x[/tex]

c) Intersection of Equation 1 and Equation 2:

The lines intersects in the points:

P(x,y)=(4,25) and P(x,y)=(-4,-39)

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Drivate f(x) to find Equation 1:

y=f'(x)

y=0-7+8x

y=8x-7

b) Equation 2 is f(x)/x

y=f(x)/x

[tex]y=\frac{64-7x+4x^2}{x}[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{64}{x}-7+4x[/tex]

c) The intersection between the two equations is the only point that they have in common, this means that the points (x,y) satisfies both equations

To find it lets write the equations side by side

[tex]\left \{ {{y=8x-7} \atop {y=\frac{64}{x}-7+4x}} \right.[/tex]

Given the fact that the y points are the same for both equations, you can replace the equation 1 into equation 2, this means, instead of write y, write equation 2:

[tex]8x-7=\frac{64}{x}-7+4x[/tex]

now you can solve this for x

[tex]8x-4x-7+7=\frac{64}{x}\\4x=\frac{64}{x}\\4x^2=64[/tex]

[tex]x^2=\frac{64}{4}\\x=\sqrt{16}\\ x=±4[/tex]

With the values of x, you can find the values of y by putting it into equation 1:  

y=8*(+4)-7 and y=8*(-4)-7

y=25 and y=-39

Finally, the points where these two equations intersect are P(x,y)=(4,25) and P(x,y)=(-4,-39).

Find a general solution of y" – 4y = 0.

Answers

Answer:

y = [tex]C_{1}e^{2x} + C_{2}e^{-2x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the differential equation: y'' - 4y = 0

We have to find the general solution.

The auxiliary equation for the above differential equation can be written as:

m² - 4 = 0

We solve for m.

⇒m² = 4

⇒m = ±2

⇒[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = +2 and [tex]m_{2}[/tex] = -2

Thus, we have two distinct roots or we have two distinct values of m.

Thus, the general solution will be of the form:

y = [tex]C_{1}e^{m_{1}x} + C_{2}e^{m_{2}x}[/tex]

y = [tex]C_{1}e^{2x} + C_{2}e^{-2x}[/tex]

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