Question 1: Which of the following is an example of an exothermic chemical reaction?

A. raw dough absorbs heat from the oven and bakes, creating a new substance: bread.

B. a cake is cut into slices

C. Liquid water is heated and turns to steam.

D. a firework explodes in the sky and releases heat and light.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

the reason how ik this is that i already did this test so yea

Answer 2
Final answer:

The example of an exothermic reaction among the provided options is D, where a firework explodes and releases both heat and light, a hallmark of exothermic processes.

Explanation:

An exothermic chemical reaction is a process that releases energy in the form of heat or light. When chemical bonds are formed in a new substance, energy is generally released, indicating an exothermic process. Among the options given, option D, where a firework explodes in the sky and releases heat and light, is a classic example of an exothermic reaction. This option perfectly illustrates the concept as fireworks, upon detonation, release energy in the form of heat and light due to the combustion reactions occurring within them. This reaction releases energy in the form of heat and light, making it an exothermic reaction. Exothermic reactions involve the release of energy, while endothermic reactions involve the absorption of energy.


Related Questions

3. How many more troops did the Union states have than the Confederate states?​

Answers

At the beginning of the war the Northern states had a combined population of 22 million people. The Southern states had a combined population of about 9 million. This disparity was reflected in the size of the armies in the field. The Union forces outnumbered the Confederates roughly two to one.


Also this should be listed for history

If the temperature of a gas is raised from 30°C to 60°C, what happens to the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure increases by 10% of the original pressure

Thus the new pressure is 1.1 times the original pressure.

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial temperature as 30°C, but K = °C + 273.15Thus, Initial temperature, T1 =303.15 KFinal temperature, T2 is 333.15 K

We are required to state what happens to the pressure;

We are going to base our arguments to Pressure law;According to pressure law, the pressure of a gas and its temperature are directly proportional at a constant volumeThat is; P α TTherefore, at varying pressure and temperature

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Assuming the initial pressure, P1 is P

Rearranging the formula;

[tex]P2=\frac{P1T2}{T1}[/tex]

[tex]P2=\frac{(P)(333.15K)}{303.15K}[/tex]

     [tex]P2 = 1.099P[/tex]

                 = 1.10 P

The new pressure becomes 1.10P

This means the pressure has increased by 10%

We can conclude that, the new pressure will be 1.1 times the original pressure.

Assign oxidation numbers to the following

Li3PO4
SO3 2-
Cr2s3
NO3-

Answers

You may find bellow the assignment of the oxidation number for each atom.

Explanation:

Li₃PO₄

Li have the oxidation number +1

P have the oxidation number +5

O have the oxidation number -2

SO₃²⁻

S have the oxidation number +4

O have the oxidation number -2

Cr₂S₃

Cr have the oxidation number +3

S have the oxidation number -2

NO₃⁻

N have the oxidation number +5

O have the oxidation number -2

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why did the french became allies with the american?

Answers:
To get revenge for recent French losses in North America

To gain territory in the west

To protect the iroquols from British attacks

Answers

Answer:

It’s to gain territory

Because they wanted more territory than what they already had.

Answer:

Answer:  To get revenge for recent French losses in North America.

Explanation:

The Seven Years War was fought in Europe from 1756-63.  That conflict as it extended to colonial territories in the New World was known as the French and Indian War.  Losing that conflict in North America to the British didn’t sit well with France. And so when the colonial Americans broke out in revolution against the British monarchy, France devoted enormous financial aid (as well as officer support) to the Americans. The cost to France for supporting America’s revolution added up to 1 billion livers  (about 4 billion in today’s dollars). This is part of what put France’s debt problem over the edge and led to the French Revolution.

29.5 g of mercury is heated from 32°C to 161°C, and absorbs 499.2 joules of heat in the process. Calculate the specific heat capacity of mercury (in Jg°C).

Answers

Answer:

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of mercury = 29.5 g

Initial temperature = 32°C

Final temperature = 161°C

Heat absorbed = 499.2 j

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT  = T2 - T1

ΔT  = 161°C - 32°C

ΔT  = 129 °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

c = Q / m. ΔT

c = 499.2 j / 29.5 g. 129 °C

c =  499.2 j / 3805.5 g. °C

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

If you have 100 g of radioactive isotope with a half-life of 10 years:
How much of the isotope will you have left after 10 years?
How much of the isotope will you have left after 20 years?
How many Half lives Will occur in 40 years?

Answers

Answer:

#1. 50 g

#2. 25 g

#3. 4 half lives

Explanation:

We are given;

Original mass of a radioisotope as 100 g Half life of the radioisotope as 10 years

We need to answer the questions:

#a. Mass remaining after 10 years

Using the formula;

Remaining mass = Original mass × 0.5^n , where n is the number of lives.

In this case, since the half life is 10 years then n is 1

Therefore;

Remaining mass = 100 g × 0.5^1

                            = 50 g

Therefore, 50 g of the isotope will remain after 10 years

#b. Mass of the isotope that will remain after 20 years

Remember the formula;

Remaining mass = Original mass × 0.5^n

n = Time ÷ half life

n = 20 years ÷ 10 years

   = 2

Therefore;

Remaining mass = 100 g × 0.5^2

                           = 25 g

Thus, 25 g of the isotope will be left after 20 years

#3. Number of half lives in 40 years

1 half life = 10 years

But; n = time ÷ half life

          = 40 years ÷ 10 years

          = 4

Thus, the number of half lives in 40 years is 4.

What substances react and form during oxidation

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

ncompletely oxidized (in this sense, oxidation means the removal of electrons or hydrogen atoms), the end product being (apart from carbon dioxide and water)

Oxidation is the process of losing electron or reaction with oxygen. If the reactant burn in oxygen then it gives water and carbon dioxide and this type of oxidation is called combustion.

What is oxidation?

Oxidation is the process of combining with oxygen or to lose electron to form the higher oxidation state. For example metals lose electrons forming their higher oxidation states. Fe lose its 2 electrons forming Fe²⁺ ion is an example of oxidation.

When a compound burns in oxygen it oxidizes to carbon dioxide and water, and the reaction is called combustion. Fuel gases such as hydrocarbons easily undergoes combustion reaction.

Similarly, organic molecules such as alcohols, ketones, aldehydes etc. undergo oxidation forming corresponding acids. The reagents which oxidizes other reactants is called oxidizing agent.

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One city is located north of the equator and experiences average rainfall and warm temperatures. Another city is located exactly the same distance from the equator, but south. How will these two climate areas be the same or different?

Answers

Final answer:

Cities located the same distance from the equator, one north and one south, will have similar climates in terms of temperature and average rainfall, due to the similar amount of sunlight they receive. However, their seasons will be inverted, as when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.

Explanation:

Your question inquires about how the climates of two cities would compare if they were equidistant from the equator, one being to the north and the other to the south. The climates of these two cities would be similar because they're situated at the same distance from the equator. The equator receives an equal amount of sunshine throughout the year, contributing to relatively stable, warm temperatures. However, their seasons might differ due to the tilting of the earth's axis causing variations in the intensity of solar radiation at different times of the year in both hemispheres.

A region's long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions are referred to as its "climate." This includes regular seasonal variations in rainfall and temperature. However, the timing and nature of these seasons may differ between the northern and southern hemispheres. Where the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter, and vice versa.

Therefore, although the two cities might experience similar average rainfall and temperatures due to their similar distances from the equator, the timings of their seasons would be inverted.

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2. Write the formula or name for the following
compounds:
a. P205
b. CCl2
c. boron trichloride
d. dinitrogen tetrahydride​

Answers

Answer:

Diphosphorus pentoxide

Carbon dichloride

BCl3

N2H4

Explanation:

These are all covalent compounds. To name covalent compounds, you add prefixes to the beginning of their names depending on what the subscript is of each element. The prefixes are:

1: Mono

2: Di

3: Tri

4: Tetra

5: Penta

6: Hexa

7: Hepta

8: Octa

9: Nona

10: Deca

For example, since the first one is Phopsphorus with a 2 next to it, you add the prefix Di to it.

If the first element in the compound only has one, meaning no number next to it, you do not say mono. This is why we just say "Carbon" for the second one instead of "Monocarbon."

Finally, you always have to end the second element in the compound with "ide." So, "chlorine" becomes "chloride," "oxygen" becomes "oxide," and so on.

Which of the following are spectator ions in the reaction shown?

Answers

Answer:

NO₃⁻(aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq)  → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Balanced Chemical equation:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq)  → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)  → AgCl(s) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)  → AgCl(s)

The NO₃⁻(aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgCl can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

What is the mass percent of carbon in tryptophan

Answers

Answer:64.7%

Explanation:

The formula for tryptophan is [tex]C_{11}H_{12}N_{2}O_{2}[/tex]

Mass of [tex]C[/tex] in tryptophan is [tex]11\times 12=132g[/tex]

Mass of [tex]H[/tex] in tryptophan is [tex]12\times 1=12g[/tex]

Mass of [tex]N[/tex] in tryptophan is [tex]2\times 14=28g[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O[/tex] in tryptophan is [tex]2\times 16=32g[/tex]

So,[tex]\text{total mass}=132+12+28+32=204g[/tex]

[tex]\text{mass of carbon}=132g[/tex]

[tex]\text{mass percent of carbon}=\frac{\text{mass of carbon}}{\text{total mass}}\times 100 =\frac{132}{204}\times 100 =64.7[/tex]%

Final answer:

The mass percent of carbon in tryptophan is approximately 64.68%, calculated by determining the total mass of carbon.

Explanation:

By using the atomic masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O), we can calculate the molar mass of tryptophan. After that, we determine the total mass contributed by carbon atoms (by multiplying the number of carbon atoms by the atomic mass of carbon) and then divide this by the molar mass of tryptophan to get the mass percent of carbon.

So, the mass of carbon in tryptophan is 11 × 12.01 g/mol = 132.11 g/mol.

The molar mass of tryptophan is approximately 204.23 g/mol. The mass percent of carbon in tryptophan can thus be calculated as (132.11 g/mol) / (204.23 g/mol) × 100%, which yields approximately 64.68%.

This value indicates that carbon makes up about 64.68% of the mass of a tryptophan molecule. Understanding these kinds of compositions is important for fields like biochemistry and nutrition where the analysis of the biochemical roles of various compounds is crucial.

How do producers and consumers get energy from the sun?

Answers

Answer: In photosynthesis, producers combine carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce oxygen and sugar (their food). Other organisms get energy by eating producers. ... It cannot directly use the Sun's energy to make food. As a consumer, it has to eat— or, consume— other organisms for energy.

Explanation: Thats how both producers and consumers get energy

Producers like plants and algae utilize photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy, which is then consumed by animals in an ecosystem. All life forms are reliant on the sun's energy for survival.

Producers such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, capture sunlight to make food through photosynthesis, converting it into glucose. Consumers, like animals, obtain energy from producers directly or indirectly by feeding on them or other consumers. Energy flow in ecosystems ensures that all life forms ultimately depend on the sun's energy for survival.

2. When atoms are heated so that they emit light, what characteristic of their light

allows you to tell one atom from another?

Answers

Answer:

The color of the light.

Explanation:

When an atom is heated, its electrons are excited and they jump to higher energy levels. The electrons will return to their normal energy level, and by doing this, they will emit a photon of energy, which is in the form of light. The color of the light depends on the difference of energy of the two levels, and because of that is different for each element.

Final answer:

Each atom emits light at different wavelengths that form its unique atomic emission spectrum when heated. By studying this spectrum, one can distinguish between different atoms. For example, hydrogen and helium atoms yield different spectral patterns due to the unique energy transitions in their electrons.

Explanation:

When atoms are heated, they emit light consisting of many different colors or wavelengths, which is collectively referred to as an atom's spectral lines or spectrum.  Every atom has a unique spectrum, equivalent to a 'fingerprint' because its electron energies are unique. This concept is called the atomic emission spectrum. Thus, by studying the spectrum emitted by an atom, we can tell one atom from another.

For instance, when hydrogen atoms are heated, they emit a specific spectral line that looks predominantly red because of the transitions that hydrogen's single electron makes. On the other hand, a helium atom's spectrum would look different, containing more diverse and vibrant colors due to the different energy transitions in its two electrons. By comparing the observed spectrum to known emission spectra, we can identify the type of atom.

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Given 6 moles of CuCl2, how many moles of AlCl, were made? SHOW the math below​

Answers

Answer:

6 moles of CuCl₂  will produced 4 moles of  AlCl₃ .

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CuCl₂ = 6 mole

Moles of AlCl₃ produced = ?

Solution:

3CuCl₂ + 2Al → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu

Now we will compare the moles of CuCl₂ with AlCl₃ .

            CuCl₂        :        AlCl₃

                3            :          2

                6           :         2/3 ×6 = 4 mol

So, 6 moles of CuCl₂  will produced 4 moles of  AlCl₃ .

Answers to all of these

Answers

Answer:

1. Percent composition of  Al = 13.423 %

2.

Percent composition of Zn = 28.02 %Percent composition of Cl = 30.6 %Percent composition of O = 41.3 %

3. The empirical formula is C₅O₁₆

4. Molecular Formula= P₄O₆

Explanation:

Part first :

Data Given

Formula of the Molecule = Al₂ (CrO₄)₃

% of Al₂ = ?

> First of all find the atomic masses of each component in a molecule

For Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ atomic masses are given below

Al = 27 g/mol

Cr = 52 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

> Then find the total masses of each component

2 atoms of Al = 27 g/mol x 2

= 54 g/mol

3 atoms of Cr = 52 g/mol x 3

= 156 g/mol

12 atoms of O = 16 g/mol x 12

= 192 g/mol

> find total Molar Mass of Molecule:

Molar Mass of Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ = [27x2 + 52x3 + 16x12]

Molar Mass of Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ = 402

Now to find the mass percent of Al

Formula used to find the Mass percent of a component

Percent composition of  Al = mass of Al in Molecula / molar mass of Al₂(CrO₄)₃ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of  Al =  54 (g/mol) / 402 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of  Al = 13.423 %

_______________________________________

Part 2

Data Given

Formula of the Molecule = Zn(ClO₃)₂

% Zn = ?

% Cl = ?

% O = ?

> First of all find the atomic masses of each component in a molecule

For Zn(ClO₃)₂ atomic masses are given below

Zn = 65 g/mol

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

> Then find the total masses of each component

1 atoms of Zn= 65 g/mol x 1

= 65 g/mol

2 atoms of Cl = 35.5 g/mol x  

= 71 g/mol

6 atoms of O = 16 g/mol x 6

= 96 g/mol

> find total Molar Mass of Molecule:

Molar Mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ = [65x1 + 35.5x2 + 16x6]

Molar Mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ = 232g/mol

Now to find the mass percent of of each component one by one

1.  Formula used to find the mass percent of Zn

Percent composition of  Zn= mass of Zn in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of Zn = 65(g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of Zn = 28.02 %

-------------------

2.  Formula used to find the mass percent of Cl

Percent composition of  Cl = mass of Cl in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of Cl = 71 (g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of Cl = 30.6 %

---------------------

3.  Formula used to find the mass percent of O

Percent composition of  O = mass of O in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of O = 96 (g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of O = 41.3 %

________________________________________

Part 3:

Data Given

Percentage of C = 27.3 %

Percentage of O = 72.7 %

Emperical Formula of the compound = ?

Solution:

So the compound has 27.3 % C and 72% O

First, find the mass of each of the elements in 100 g of the Compound.

C = 27.3 g

O = 72 g

Now find how many moles are there for each element in 100 g of compound

For this molar mass are required

That is

C = 12 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

Formula Used

mole of C = mass of C / Molar mass of C

 mole of C = 27.3 / 12 g/mol

  mole of C = 2.275

Formula Used

mole of O = mass of O / Molar mass of O

 mole of O = 72g / 16 g/mol

  mole of O = 7.2

Divide each one by the smallest number of moles

C = 2.275 / 2.275

C = 1

O = 7.2 / 2.275

O = 3.2

Multiply the mole fraction to a number to get the whole number.

C = 1 x 5 = 5

O = 3.2 x 5 =  16

So, the empirical formula is C₅O₁₆

______________________________________

Part 4

Data Given

Percentage of P= 56.38 %

Percentage of O = 43.62%

Molar Mass = 219.9g

Molecular Formula of the compound = ?

Solution:

First, find the mass of each of the elements in 100 g of the Compound.

Mass of P= 56.38g

Mass of O = 43.62g

Now find how many moles are there for each element in 100 g of compound

find the moles in total compounds

Formula Used

mole of P = mass of  / Molar mass of P

 mole of P = 56.38 g / 31 g/mol

  mole of P = 1.818

Formula Used

mole of O = mass of O / Molar mass of O

 mole of O = 43. 62 / 16 g/mol

  mole of O = 2.7262

Now

first find the Emperical formula

Divide each one by the smallest number of moles

P = 1.818 /1.818

P= 1

for oxygen

O = 2.7262 / 1.818

O = 1.5

Multiply the mole fraction to a number to get the whole number.

P = 1 x 2 = 2

O = 1.5 x 2 =  3

So, the empirical formula is P₂O₃

Now  

Find molar mass of the empirical formula P₂O₃

2 (31) + 3 (16) = 62 + 48 = 110

Now find that how many empirical units are in a molecular unit.

(219.9 g/mol) / ( 110 g/mol) =  empirical units per molecular unit

empirical units per molecular unit = 1.999 =2

A here we get two empirical units in a molecular unit,

So the molecular formula is:

2 (P₂O₃) = P₄O₆

Volume is the quantity of two-dimensional space occupied by a liquid, solid, or gas.

a. True

b. False

Answers

Answer:

B.False

Explanation:

Volume is used in 3D shapes, 2D is found by area.

Hope this helps please mark as brainliest ^^

False
Volume is the quantity of three dimensional space not two dimensional

Getting these when you’re young helps your immune system fight off diseases:

A. Bandages


B. Stickers


C. Shots (immunizations)


D. Cough drops

Answers

C

Immunization shots are given to ensure immunity against future attacks on the body against the disease in which the vaccine is made.

Explanation:

The vaccine prepares the body by giving immune cells memory against the disease agent. The vaccine achieves this by introducing an attenuated form of the agent of the disease into the body. This means the introduced disease agents cannot cause disease but are enough to evoke an immune response from the body. The immune system, after eradicating the attenuated disease agent from the body, acquires memory such that it fights a real-world disease agent in case of infection.  

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A certain radioactive isotope takes 8.40 s for 85.0% of the isotope to decay. What is the half-life of the isotope?

1.0 s


3.07 s


4.02 s


1.25 s


12.5 s

Answers

Answer:

3.07 seconds is the half-life of the isotope.

Explanation:

Initial mass of an isotope = x

Time taken by the sample, t = 8.40 s

Mass of an isotope decayed= 85.0%

Final mass of an isotope left=(100%-85%)of x= 15.0% of x = 0.15x

Half life of an isotope =[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} = ?[/tex]

Formula used :

[tex]N=N_o\times e^{-\lambda t}\\\\\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]N_o[/tex] = initial mass of isotope

N = mass of the parent isotope left after the time, (t)

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] = half life of the isotope

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = rate constant

[tex]0.15x=x\times e^{-(\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}})\times 8.40 s}\\\\N=N_o\times e^{-0.693}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

[tex]t_{1/2]=3.07 s[/tex]

3.07 seconds is the half-life of the isotope.

Match the sequence number with the energy transformations from the water behind a hydroelectric dam to the lighting
of a light bulb.
1. rain falls, being trapped behind dams
2. energy transferred to home to power light bulb
3. turbines generate electrical energy
4. potential energy of water behind dam converted into kinetic energy by turning turbines

Answers

Answer:

1.heat evaporates water from oceans

2.rain falls, being trapped behind dams

3.potential energy of water behind dam converted into kinetic energy by turning turbines

4.turbines generate electrical energy

The sequence number with the energy transformations from the water behind a hydroelectric dam to the lighting of a light bulb is as follows:

1.Energy transferred to home to power light bulb

2.Rain falls, being trapped behind dams

3.Potential energy of water behind dam converted into kinetic energy by turning turbines

4.Turbines generate electrical energy

What is energy transformation ?

The term energy transformation is define as the conversion of one form of energy into another form, or the movement of energy from one place to another place.

The energy is a quantity that provides the tendency to perform work or moving, or provides heat.

Thus, Energy transferred to home to power light bulb, rain falls, being trapped behind dams,potential energy of water behind dam converted into kinetic energy by turning turbines, turbines generate electrical energy.

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A typical deposit of cholesterol,C27H460,in an artery has a mass of 3.90mg.how many molecules of cholesterol are present in this deposit?

Answers

Answer:

6.074 X 10¹⁸ molecules.

Explanation:

Molecular mass(MM) of this compound C₂₇H₄₆O

= 27*(MM of C) + 46*(MM of H) + (MM of O)

= 27*(12.0107) + 46* (1.00784) + (15.999)

= 324.2889 + 46.36064 + 15.999

=386.64854 g

The mass of a mole of any compound is called it's molar mass. 1 molar mass has 6.022 X 10²³, or Avogadro's number, C₂₇H₄₆O molecules.

If 386.64854 g of C₂₇H₄₆O has 6.022 X 10²³ molecules of  cholesterol, then

3.9mg or 0.0039g of C₂₇H₄₆O will have how many molecules?..

Using unitary method:

Number of molecules = [tex]\frac{0.0039 * 6.022 *10^{23} }{386.64854}[/tex]

= 6.074 X 10¹⁸ molecules.

If you are given an ideal gas with pressure (P) = 259,392.00 Pa and temperature (T) = 2.00 oC of 1 mole Argon gas in a volume of 8.8 dm3 , calculate R to the correct number of significant figures and units under given condition

Answers

Answer:

R = 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Data Given:

volume of gas V = 8.8 dm³

no. of mole of gas (n) = 1 mole

Pressure P = 259,392.00 Pa

Convert Pascal (Pa) to atm (atmospheric pressure)

As,

101,325 Pa = 1 atm

So,

259,392.00 Pa = 2 atm

Then Pressure (P) = 2 atm

Temperature T = 2.00 °C

change the temperature from °C to K

As to convert °C to K the below formula used

                       0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K

So, for 2 °C

                      2°C + 273.15 = 275.15 K

So,

Temperature T = 275.15 K

ideal gas constant = ?

formula used for Ideal gases

                           PV = nRT

as we have to find R of the gas:

we will rearrange the ideal gas equation as below:

                           R = PV / nT ........................................... (1)

Put value in equation (1)

                             R = 2atm x 8.8 dm³ / 1 mole x 275.15 K

                             R = 17.6 atm. dm³ / 275.15 mol. K

                             R = 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

So the value of R is 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

and the unit of R (ideal gas constant) is dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Identify which subatomic particle match each descriptions

Answers

Answer:

The complete question is given below:

Explanation:

Identify which subatomic  particle match each description:

1) Particles that have a relative charge of +1.

Proton have the relative charge of +1 .

2) Particles that have a relative charge of -1.

Electron have relative charge of -1.

3) Particles that have no charge.

Neutron have no charge. It is neutral.

4) Particles that are located in the nucleus of an atom.

The protons and neutrons both are present in the nucleus.

5) Particles that have a much lower mass than the other types of  particles.

Proton and neutrons are present in the nucleus. The most mass of an atom present in nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus and have negligible mass as compared to neutron and proton.

Explnation:

electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P+  

Symbol of neutron= n0  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

What is the percentage error if the experimental
value is equal to the accepted value?

Answers


If the experimental value is equal to the accepted value, the percent error is equal to 0. As the accuracy of a measurement decreases, the percent error of the measurement rises.

Final answer:

If the experimental value equals the accepted value, the percentage error is 0%, indicating perfect accuracy in the measurement.

Explanation:

When the experimental value of a measurement precisely matches the accepted value, the percentage error is 0%. This indicates that there is no discrepancy between the measured value and the standard or true value. Percentage error is a way to express the accuracy of an experimental measurement and is calculated using the formula: |experimental value - accepted value| × 100% / accepted value.

Therefore, if both values are equal, the formula results in 0%. As the accuracy of a measurement decreases, signified by a larger discrepancy between the experimental and accepted values, the percentage error correspondingly rises. Reporting the percentage error is critical for underscoring the reliability and precision of an experiment's results.

a rectangular solid of unknown density is 5 meters long, 2 meters high, and 4 meters wide. The mass of this solid is 300 grams. Given this information for this homogeneous material, calculate the density.

Answers

Answer:if you could be more spesific id be happpy to help

Explanation:

thanks sm.

Answer:

The density of the material is 7.5 g/m^3

Explanation:

The volume of a rectangle is:

Volume = Length*Height*Width

Replacing with data:

Volume = 5 m * 2 m * 4 m = 40 m^3

Density is computed as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume

Replacing with data:

Density = 300 g/40 m^3

Density = 7.5 g/m^3

Which examples are indirect evidence used to study Earth's interior? Check all that apply.
composition of minerals in a rock
analysis of several seismographs
location of an earthquake's epicenter
identification of seismic wave direction
texture of different core rock samples

Answers

Answer:

c.) location of earthquakes epicenter

Explanation:

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Final answer:

Examples of indirect evidence used to study Earth's interior are analysis of several seismographs and identification of seismic wave direction, which allow scientists to gain insights into the Earth's structure through the behavior of seismic waves.

Explanation:

Indirect evidence used to study Earth's interior includes seismic-related observations as they offer insights without direct sampling. The correct examples of indirect evidence for studying Earth's internal structure are:

Analysis of several seismographsIdentification of seismic wave direction

This evidence is gathered through monitoring how seismic waves travel through and interact with the Earth's layers. Seismic waves behave similarly to sound waves in a struck bell; they reflect, refract, and vary in velocity depending on the material they pass through, providing a model of the internal structure. Therefore, by setting up a network of seismographs around the globe, scientists can detect the pattern of waves, which helps them understand the different layers within Earth's interior.

Learn more about Seismic Waves here:

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A drag racing vehicle travels from 0 to 100 mph in 5 seconds north.what is the acceleration

Answers

100mph = 100m/h

= 100m/h * 1 h/3600sec

= 0.028m/sec

= 0.028m/sec /5sec

= 0.055m/sec^2

What is the formula of the hydrated calcium sulfate, i.e., what is the whole number mole ratio of calcium sulfate to water?
(Can you answer quickly. I have exam tomorrow :)

Answers

Chemical formula of calcium sulfate dihydrate: CaSO₄ · 2 H₂O

There is a 1 : 2 mole ratio between calcium sulfate and water.

Explanation:

The calcium sulfate may be find as an anhydrous salt or a dihydrate. In the case of the dihydrate the chemical formula is CaSO₄ · 2 H₂O.

In the calcium sulfate dihydrate there are 1 mole of CaSO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O, so the mole ratio between the salt and the water molecules is 1 : 2.

Learn more about:

hydrates

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Final answer:

The hydrated form of calcium sulfate, also known as gypsum, has a chemical formula of CaSO4·2H2O, indicating a 1:2 mole ratio of calcium sulfate to water.

Explanation:

The hydrated form of calcium sulfate is commonly known as gypsum, and its chemical formula is CaSO4·2H2O. This indicates that there is a whole number mole ratio of 1:2 between calcium sulfate and water. Hydrates are compounds that include water molecules absorbed into their structure, and this absorbed water plays an essential role in the physical properties of the material. In the case of gypsum, the two water molecules are crucial for its use in construction and medical applications, such as in plaster of Paris.

The equation below shows lithium reacting with nitrogen to produce lithium nitride. 6Li + N2 2Li3N If 12 mol of lithium were reacted with excess nitrogen gas, how many moles of lithium nitride would be produced? 4.0 mol 6.0 mol 12 mol 36 mol

Answers

Answer:

4 mol  of lithium nitride would be produced

Explanation:

6Li + N2  → 2Li3N

This equation means that 6 mol of lithium are reacted with 1 mol of nitrogen to make, 2 mol of lithium nitride.

So this is the rule of three to find out, how many moles of lithium nitride are been made, from 12 mol of Li.

6 Li _____ 2 Li3N

12 Li ________ (12. 2) / 6 = 4 moles

Answer:

4 mol  of lithium nitride would be produced

Explanation:

6Li + N2  → 2Li3N

This equation means that 6 mol of lithium are reacted with 1 mol of nitrogen to make, 2 mol of lithium nitride.

So this is the rule of three to find out, how many moles of lithium nitride are been made, from 12 mol of Li.

6 Li _____ 2 Li3N

12 Li ________ (12. 2) / 6 = 4 moles

How is a salt formed during a neutralization reaction?

A. A hydrogen ion reacts with a hydroxide ion.

B. An acid changes to a different state of matter.

C. A metal ion takes the place of the hydrogen of an acid.

D. The water molecule breaks into hydroxide and hydrogen ions.

Answers

Answer:

C. A metal ion takes the place of the hydrogen of an acid

Explanation:

When an acid react with base neutralization reaction take place.

During neutralization reaction water and salt are formed.

For example;

Base sodium hydroxide react with hydrochloric acid and form sodium chloride and water.

The sodium hydroxide consist of sodium metal ion in the form of Na⁺ and OH⁻. when it react with acid hydrogen atom of acid replace by sodium metal and react with anion of acid and form salt called sodium chloride.

Chemical equation:

NaOH + HCl  →  NaCl + H₂O

Final answer:

A salt is formed during a neutralization reaction when a hydrogen ion from an acid reacts with a hydroxide ion from a base to produce water and a salt.

Explanation:

During a neutralization reaction, a salt is formed when an acid and a base react chemically with each other. The correct answer to how a salt is formed is A: A hydrogen ion reacts with a hydroxide ion. This reaction typically produces water as well, following the general reaction: acid + base → water + salt. For example, when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), they produce sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

What's WO2 in empirical form?

Answers

Answer:

WO2:

Explanation:

If any element symbol in a formula has no subscript, implying a subscript of one, the formula is already empirical.

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