B. 186,000 miles/second
Explanation:The speed of light is approximately 186,282 miles per second.
The closest answer choice to this is B. 186,000 miles/second.
Do you think that chimpanzees should be classified as humans? Yes or no, and your reasoning.
Which of the following countries has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership?
Germany
Spain
UK
France
Answer:
UK
Explanation:
The UK has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership.
Answer:
uk
Explanation:
uk voted to anbandon its european union membership which was held on thrusday 23june,2016
1) If a star's temperature were doubled, its new luminosity would be _____ the original luminosity.
A) 32
B) 8
C) 16
D) 2
2) The source of fuel used to make the sun shine is _________.
A) uranium
B) oil
C) hydrogen
D) coal
Which of the following best distinguishes organic from inorganic molecules?
a. nearly all organic molecules contain at least two carbon atoms combined with one or more other elements
b. organic molecules contain at least two atoms
c. inorganic molecules contain no carbon atoms
Furthermore, ALL organic molecules on Earth can best be described by which of the following statements?
a. organic molecules are naturally produced on Earth
b. organic molecules on Earth are all safe and necessary for life on earth
c. not all organic molecule
Answer:
c. inorganic molecules contain no carbon atoms
Explanation:
Hector is a state court judge. Ilena appears in a case in Hector’s court, claiming that Jacob breached a contract. Possible remedies include a. imprisonment. b. an award of damages. c. a criminal fine. d. compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling.
The correct answer is b.
This is a criminal case, which means no one can go to jail unless they are held in contempt of court by Hector. A criminal fine can only be imposed as a penalty for being held in contempt of court. The judge is not part of the legal suit, so he is not eligible for pay except for what he normally earns as his salary.
In a state court case of contract breach, potential remedies include an award of damages or an injunction, but not imprisonment or criminal fines, which are resolved in criminal, not civil, courts. Compensation to the judge for a favorable ruling is illegal and unethical. Damages for breach of contract are intended to compensate the injured party based on actual or estimated losses.
Possible Remedies for Breach of Contract in State Court
When Ilena appears in a state court, presided over by Judge Hector, claiming that Jacob breached a contract, the potential remedies she could seek include: an award of damages, such as compensation for losses incurred due to the breach. Imprisonment and criminal fines are not remedies for breach of contract as they pertain to criminal cases, not civil disputes like contract breaches. And certainly, compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling would be considered unethical and illegal, as it suggests bribery.
Contract law typically allows for damages to be awarded as a way to compensate the wronged party for their losses. This compensation could be based on actual losses or could be nominal if the losses are not quantifiable. In some cases, the court may also issue an injunction, an order to do or not to do a specific act.
For instance, in cases involving unique items or services, like the breeding of a racehorse, if a breach occurred – such as selling the horse that was contracted for breeding – the plaintiff could claim damages based on the estimated profit loss. However, as with the case mentioned in the reference where Mr. Justice Jelf found it difficult to determine damages due to the speculative nature, the law often considers such damages too remote and therefore not recoverable.
Why doesn’t radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor provide us with an absolute age for the planet earth?
Select one:
a. New oceanic crust is produced every day
b. Black smokers alter the rock so radiometric dating is ineffective
c. Spreading rates at mid-oceanic ridges are variable
d. Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones
e. Mid-oceanic ridges move over time
Answer:
Why doesn’t radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor provide us with an absolute age for the planet earth -
Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones,
Explanation:
The reason why radiometric dating of basalt don’t give the exact age of the sea floor because the oceanic crust is denser in nature and at the subduction zone this oceanic crust subducts under the light continental crust where it melts and thus recycling of oceanic crust takes place very frequently and hence it cannot be used for absolute dating of the oceanic crust and therefore the correct option is option ( d ) Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones .
Radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor cannot give an absolute age for Earth due to the continuous production of new oceanic crust and the recycling of crust at subduction zones. So, option a is correct.
The reason radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor does not provide an absolute age for the planet Earth is because that new oceanic crust is produced every day. This continuous generation of new crust makes it challenging to obtain a definitive age for the planet through radiometric dating of basalt in oceanic regions. Additionally, oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones, further complicating the determination of Earth's absolute age using this method.
1.)Which of the following is not considered precipitation?
a.)Snow
b.)Hail
c.)Sleet
d.)Water vapor
2.)Which type of cloud will most likely form in an unstable atmosphere?
a.)Stratus
b.)Cirrostratus
c.)Nimbostratus
d.)Cumulonimbus
3.)A raindrop that freezes before touching the ground is called?
a.)Snow
b.)Hail
c.)Sleet
d.)Glaze
4.)Hail can form in a nimbostratus cloud.
a.)True
b.)False
c.)No answer text provided.
Answer:
1) d
2) d
3) c
4) b
Explanation:
1) d
water vapor is not a type of precipitation .water vapor is formed due to boiling of water and evaporation.
2) d
Cumulonimbus is the type of cloud which is most likely formed by unstable atmosphere. Cumulonimbus cloud are associated to tornadoes.
3) c
sleet is the raindrop that freezes before touching the ground. sleet depends on the earth temperature if the surface temperature is low then it will convert into ice crystal or if temperature is high it remains in water droplet.
4) b
hails cannot be formed by nimbostratus cloud.
hails are formed by Cumulonimbus cloud because it is very unstable and it is associated with snow, hail ,tornadoes etc.
Answer:
1) d
2) d
3) c
4) b
Explanation:
Why do men and woman sometimes communicate differently?
Answer the following:
1. A predatory wasp that feeds exclusively on herbivorous ants would be an example of a(n) _______ that is part of the _______ trophic level.
A) carnivore; third
B) herbivore; second
C) carnivore; second
D) omnivore; third
2. If herbivores eat 200 kg of plants, and the total plant biomass is 1,000 kg, the _______ efficiency is _______%.
A) assimilation; 80
B) consumption; 20
C) consumption; 80
D) assimilation; 20
3. Suppose two agents are introduced into soil: one that results in an increase in nitrification and another that results in an equal addition of denitrification. Compared to the soil before, the combination of equal amounts of nitrification and denitrification in the soil would result in a net increase in (hint â look at the reactants and the products)
A) NH4+
B) NO3â
C) N2O
1. A) carnivore; third
The trophic levels are divided by the manner in which the energy is produced and consumed among the living organisms. The first trophic level is occupied by the autotrophs, which are the organisms that are able to produce their own food. The second trophic level is occupied by the organisms that feed upon the autotrophs, thus they are the herbivores, as well as the omnivores in partial sense. In this case we will have the ants at the second level. The third trophic level is reserved for the organisms that feed upon the organisms of the second trophic level, thus they are predators. In this case, we will have the wasp in the third trophic level.
2. B) consumption; 20
If there are herbivores and plants, the plants account for 1,000 kg in biomass, and the herbivores eat 200 kg of them, then the consumption is 20% of the total biomass. This kind of a scenario is able to support the whole population of herbivores without any problem, as there is much more food than they need. It will only become a problem if the population of herbivores starts to grow exponentially, and they start to consume all of the food and even require more, the population will collapse.
3. C) N20
The processes and nitrification and denitrification are very common, both in nature, and because of the human activity. The human activity has actually increased this process significantly. The main product of the nitrification-denitrification is the N2O. It is a vital product for the nitrogen cycle, and it is one that is increasing the atmospheric temperature, thus too much of it is not of best interest for anyone.
What U.S. agricultural product is only produced in Hawai'? Sugar tea shrimp Rice Coffee
Answer: sugar
Explanation: it is one of the most valuable crops they have there
Climates are classified using the Koppen classification system which has 5 broad categories: A- humid tropical, B-dry, C-humid middle-latitude with mild winters, D-humid middle-latitude with severe winters, and E-polar. O True False
Answer:
The statement is TRUE.
Explanation:
Koppen Climate Classification system -
The most widely used climate system is the Koppen Climate Classification system . Wladimir Koppen a German - Russian climatologist first published it in 1884 .
The Koppen climate classification is as follows -
There are five major climate group , each are grouped on the basis of precipitation patterns and the seasonal precipitation .
The groups are as follows -
A for tropical
B for dry
C for temperate
D for continental
and
E for polar .
The group and the subgroup is represented by a letter .
What happens to pressure, temperature and density with increasing depth inside the Earth? 1) there is no way of knowing 2) they are all variable, sometimes going up, sometimes going down 3) pressure and temperature go up continually, but density only increases in steps at the crust-mantle and mantle-core boundaries 4) they all increase
The correct answer is 4. They all increase.
Explanation
The earth is composed of different layers, from the inside to the outside they are the nucleus, the mantle, and the earth's crust.
The nucleus or deepest layer, is a sphere half liquid, half solid, of around 3200km of radius, and its temperature exceeds 6500 ° C, in the same way, the pressure is much greater than that of other layers. On the other hand, the mantle is the intermediate layer and the widest in the earth because it goes from 30km to 2900km, its temperature is relatively low to have close to 600 ° C and its pressure is around 140 pascals. Finally, the earth's crust is a solid layer that is found from the surface up to 70km deep, in it the pressure, temperature and density are lower than in the core and mantle zone. This shows in summary, the trend of density, temperature, and pressure increase with increasing depth inside the Earth. So, the correct answer is 4. They all increase.
Final answer:
Pressure and temperature inside the Earth increase continuously with depth, while density increases in distinct steps at major internal boundaries. These changes are due to the weight of overlying materials, residual heat, and compositional differences between the Earth's layers.
Explanation:
The question asks what happens to pressure, temperature, and density with increasing depth inside the Earth. The correct answer is that pressure and temperature increase continually as depth increases, while density only increases in steps at the crust-mantle and mantle-core boundaries. This pattern arises because the Earth is differentiated into layers, each with distinct physical properties. The pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the overlying layers, and the temperature also increases, making melting more likely at greater depths. However, increased pressure raises the melting temperature. Density increases discontinuously at major boundary layers due to compositional changes and the compression of materials at these boundaries.
Temperature rises with depth, influenced by residual heat from the Earth's formation and the decay of radioactive elements. Pressure also increases consistently due to the immense weight of overlying materials. Density changes are more complex; while it generally increases with depth due to compression, it does so in noticeable steps at the boundaries between the Earth's crust, mantle, and core, reflecting changes in material composition and phase.
clues to the nature of the source area of sediment can be found in
Clues to the source area of sediment include its mineral composition, fossil content, and textural features such as sorting and rounding. These clues help determine the provenance, which is key for understanding geological history and past climates.
Clues to the nature of the source area of sediment can often be found by analyzing certain characteristics of the sediment itself. For example, the mineral composition, fossil content, and textural features such as sorting and rounding, can help scientists to determine the provenance of the sediment. This is essential for understanding the tectonic history, visualizing paleogeographic formations, and unraveling geological histories. Sedimentology is a specific tool used to investigate past environments and climates by examining the size, shape, texture, and composition of sediment deposits.
For instance, biotite grains found at the bottom of a lake could indicate that they originated from nearby metamorphic rocks or granites, depending on their ages and the geology of the area. Additionally, different environments of deposition are indicated by the characteristics of the sedimentary rocks formed. For example, a quartz sandstone with well-sorted and well-rounded grains suggests long-distance transportation by water, while a breccia with poorly sorted, angular limestone fragments indicates deposition closer to the source rock.
Which of these statements or sentences best describe "The Migratory Bird Rule". Select one a. was promulgated by the EPA. b. prohibits hunters from shooting birds that migrate across states. c. was struck down by the Supreme Court in the late 1990s or early 2000. d. allows bird watchers to sue persons who kill or poison birds.
Answer:
c. was struck down by the Supreme Court in the late 1990s or early 2000.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.The best statement describing 'The Migratory Bird Rule' is the prohibitive measure against hunters targeting migratory birds crossing state lines, guided by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. The law is crucial for the conservation of over 800 bird species, but has faced recent challenges limiting its scope to only intentional harm.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) is a cornerstone of wildlife conservation law in the United States, having been enacted in 1918 in conjunction with Canada to address the decline of bird species due to hunting pressures. The statement that best describes 'The Migratory Bird Rule' is the one that refers to the prohibition of hunters from shooting birds that migrate across state lines. This legislation makes it illegal to hunt, disturb, or kill over 800 protected migratory bird species, such as the northern cardinal or the American black vulture.The MBTA was originally established to halt the declines in bird populations by making it unlawful to bother or kill protected species or to trade their parts, a practice that was once quite common for their feathers. The act is notable for allowing regulated hunting under certain conditions but also for setting stringent protections against the deaths caused by industrial activities, such as those resulting from oil spills or mining operations. However, recent administrative revisions have focused on the 'incidental take' provision, which has now been interpreted to not apply unless intentional harm can be demonstrated, thus potentially weakening the principal protections of the MBTA.
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as
paleoseismology.
dilatancy.
moment magnitude.
paleontology.
geodesy.
Answer:
A: Paleoseismology
Explanation:
Paleoseismology is the study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to discover their location, size, and timing. The focus of the paleoseismologist are deformation of landforms and sediments during earthquakes, which is useful to understand the regional patterns of tectonic deformation. This study is part of a broader field of earthquake geology.
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes to predict future seismic events is known as paleoseismology, which is a part of plate tectonics and assisted by geodesy for earthquake forecasting.
By analyzing the geological and seismic history of an area, paleoseismologists can estimate the potential for future seismic activity, aiding in the assessment of risks and preparation measures.
Paleoseismology is an essential part of plate tectonics, which is a theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates. This movement is responsible for many geological features and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes. Understanding plate tectonics is crucial for comprehending Earth's geologic history and making predictions about its future.
Geodesy, on the other hand, is used in contributing to earthquake forecasting by monitoring the Earth's shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field to observe the strain buildup along fault lines, which may precede earthquakes.
1) in the space below draw a food web representing the grand banks.
14. The explorer who sailed the Fram across the Arctic Ocean was:
A) Ekman B) Munk C) Franklin D) Nansen
___ 12. Carbon dioxide is considered a greenhouse gas because
A) It reflects visible light
B) It absorbs backradiated infrared radiation
C) It reacts with ozone to produce smog
D) It doesn't occur naturally in the atmosphere
___ 11. High pressure systems in the atmosphere occur where:
A) The air is sinking B) There are violent storms C) Air rises along the equator D) The westerly winds blow
Discuss five of the triggers/causes of mass wasting events
Answer:
Water, Slopes, Vegetation Removal & Earthquakes
Explanation:
The modified Mercalli scale measures ____.
earthquake focus depth
earthquake damage
earthquake magnitude
eruption volume
eruption type
Answer:
earthquake damage
Explanation:
The modified Mercalli scale measures earthquake damage.
2. If both the mass and radius of the earth, each decreases by 50%, the acceleration due to gravity would (a) remain same (b) decrease by 50% (c) decrease by 100% (d) increase by 100%
Answer:
(d) increase by 100%
Explanation:
[tex]m_{i}[/tex] = initial mass of earth = m
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = final mass of earth = (0.5) m
[tex]R_{i}[/tex] = initial radius of earth = R
[tex]R_{f}[/tex] = final radius of earth = (0.5) R
[tex]g_{i}[/tex] = initial acceleration due to gravity of earth = g
[tex]g_{f}[/tex] = final acceleration due to gravity of earth
initial acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
[tex]g_{i} = \frac{Gm_{i}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex] Eq-1
Final acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
[tex]g_{f} = \frac{Gm_{f}}{R_{f}^{2}}[/tex] Eq-2
Dividing eq-1 by eq-2
[tex]\frac{g_{i}}{g_{f}} = \frac{m_{i}}{m_{f}}\frac{R_{f}^{2}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex]
inserting the values
[tex]\frac{g}{g_{f}} = \frac{m_{i}}{(0.5)m_{i}}\frac{(0.5)^{2}R_{i}^{2}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]g_{f}[/tex] = 2 g
So there is 100% increase
Milankovitch cycles refer to
Milankovitch cycles refer to
changes in Earth-Sun relationships, namely Earth's orbit around the sun, axial rotation, and axial tilt.
topographic changes from orogeny, erosion, and mass movement.
cyclical changes in solar irradiance caused by increases and decreases in sunspot activity.
increases and decreases in atmospheric gases and aerosols, primarily caused by natural activity, such as volcanic eruptions and changes in net primary productivity.
tectonic changes in continental positions
Milankovitch cycles refer to changes in the Earth-Sun relationships caused by variations in the Earth's orbit, axial rotation, and axial tilt, affecting the climate and leading to cycles of ice ages and warm periods.
Explanation:Milankovitch cycles refer to changes in Earth-Sun relationships, which are specifically caused by variations in the Earth's orbit around the sun, axial rotation, and axial tilt. These changes lead to long-term alterations in the sunlight Earth receives, affecting climate over thousands of years. For example, the axial tilt changes over around 41,000 years from 22.1 to 24.5 degrees and back. When the tilt increases, summers get warmer and winters colder, contributing to the start and end of ice ages. However, they do not refer to topographic changes, solar irradiance changes due to sunspot activity, or changes in atmospheric gases and aerosols. The concept of Milankovitch cycles is primarily used in the field of paleoclimatology.
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Milankovitch cycles refer to changes in Earth's relationships with the sun, including Earth's orbit, axial tilt, and axial rotation. These changes, derived from the theory developed by Milutin Milankovitch, result in long-term climate variations on Earth.
Explanation:The Milankovitch cycles primarily refer to the changes in Earth-Sun relationships that include Earth's rotation, axial tilt, and the shape of its orbit around the sun. Serbian engineer and mathematician Milutin Milankovitch developed this theory, which explains long-term climate changes on Earth. His theory is based on three parameters: Eccentricity, Obliquity, and Precession. Eccentricity is the variation in the shape of Earth's orbit from nearly circular to elliptical over about 100,000 years. Obliquity pertains to the change in axial tilt over around 41,000 years, and Precession refers to the gradual shift in the direction of Earth's axial rotation over roughly 26,000 years. Together, these parameters resulting in Milankovitch cycles are thought to be a significant driver of Earth's long-term climate variability.
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When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to _______________ and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom. (1 word)
Answer:
When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to Precipitate and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom
Explanation:
When a solute cannot be further get absorbed by a solvent beyond a certain threshold, that limit is known as Saturation . Crystallization occurs when solution is saturated. This allows the solution to reach a lower energy state. Therefore when the amount of dissolved minerals in a lake or ocean reach saturation, it cannot absorb more minerals. It then need to precipitate the excess amount .
Snowfall is best example of saturation and precipitation. When the water holding capacity of air is exceeded, i.e., when the air is saturated with water, it forms small crystals which crystallizes several times and become heavy and fall (precipitate) as snow under right temperature conditions .
Which of the following is not an esxample of blogenic sediment? Select one: Θ a, microscopic skeletal fragments O b. abyssal clay O c. corals O d. biogenic ooze O e. organic plant remains t of 2.00
Answer:
abyssal clay is not an example of biogenic sediments .
Explanation:
Any sediment containing more than 30% of organic matter in it , is called as biogenic sediment or biogenic ooze.
The two most common types of biogenic oozes are calcareous and sileceous.
abyssal clays are the fine grained sediment particles that are settled in the deep ocean basins.
abyssal clay mostly consists of land derived eroded particles and have less than 30% of organic matter in them ,
Hence , abyssal clay is not an example of biogenic sediment.
Explain why climate is considered to be the most influential control of soil formation.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Climate plays a very vital role in soil formation. Climate influences the temperature and moisture of a particular geographical area. Now temperature and moisture influence speed of chemical reactions, which in turn helps control how fast rock weather and dead organism decompose. Soil develop faster in warm, moist climate and slow ion cold and arid ones. Rainfall also has an important role to play in soil formation.
Which plate, Nazca or South American, is subducting? Why?
Answer: nazca
Explanation:The ongoing subduction, along the Peru–Chile Trench, of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.
i hope this helps!!!
i'm pretty sure its the right answer
i got the answer of of google tbh
Explain the concept of Sun angle and how it varies both by latitude and seasonally
Explanation: The Earth's axis is not completely vertical, but is inclined towards the horizontal, which causes some parts of the Earth to be closer to the Sun, i.e. receive more sunlight than other parts. This means that the hemisphere, which at a given time is inclined towards the sun, has more hours of sunlight during the day, the sun is closer to that hemisphere and then a summer is in that hemisphere.
For example, when the northern hemisphere is inclined towards the sun due to the inclination of the axis, then at all points of the northern hemisphere is summer, i.e. at latitudes between the equator and the north pole. This again means that at all points in the northern hemisphere, the temperatures are not the same, but it depends on latitude in the northern hemisphere. At the points of the hemisphere closer to the equator, temperatures are higher than those near the north pole, although in the entire northern hemisphere, therefore, both near the equator and near the north pole, at the same time is summer.
The same is true of the southern hemisphere when it is tilted towards the Sun. The angle of inclination of the Earth's axis toward the Sun determines the seasons, the amount of sunlight, and that it will be either day or night, since the Earth also revolves around its own inclined axis. This means that, for example, in the northern hemisphere, which inclined toward the Sun at that moment, it is summer, with a certain number of hours of sunshine, but it can also be night.
Which of the following concepts from the Noel hypothesis describes why Africans were enslaved rather than other groups? A) competition hypothesis B) differential in power C)desirability of indentured servants D) religious servitude
Answer:
The correct option here is B) differential in power.
Explanation:
As per the Noel hypothesis Africans were chosen above other groups such as native Americans and other white groups because of differential in power . The whites had a more dominant position than the Africans, who were brought in to the country as cheap labor. According to this hypothesis if a couple of groups come together who were characterized by the features such as ethnocentrism, competition and differential in power , then this will lead to a racial stratification.
An earthquake on a strike-slip fault could offset fence lines and roads on the surface.
True
False
Much of the early hydrogen and helium escaped the earth's atmosphere into space because ________. The earth's gravity was strong The earth's gravity was weak Solar winds were weak Solar winds were strong All of the above
Answer:
The most suitable answer to the given question out of the given options is:
The earth's gravity was weak
Explanation:
One of the reason to explain that much of the early helium and hydrogen escaped into space from the earth's atmosphere is because the escape velocity of helium and hydrogen is much higher than the critical escape velocity of earth.
Another reason is that Helium and Hydrogen are much lighter in weight and can't be pulled into the atmosphere by weak gravity of earth.
40) Which one of the following statements is believed to be true of comets? A) They have highly elliptical orbits around the Sun. B) They are composed mostly of dense rock particles. C) They may gain slightly in mass with each orbit around the Sun. D) Their bright, glowing appearance in the night sky is due to frictional heating atmosphere. Answer: Diff: 1
Answer:
The correct statement for comet is - ( a ) They have highly elliptical orbits around the sun
Explanation:
The comet is made up by the composition of dust , water , ice , rock and frozen gases like , the carbon dioxide , methane , ammonia and carbon monoxide .
Comet shows a process called outgassing , i.e. , the comet passes close to the sun , then they start to release gases , which is visible in the form of a comet's tail .
The comet and its tail glows by the sun and becomes visible when the comet passes through the solar system , because the dust partials reflects sunlight directly and the gas glows due to ionization process.
The orbital of comet is usually highly eccentric elliptical path .
What is one thing we can do differently to improve environmental and human health outcomes?
Answer:
we can reduce our carbon foot print by recyling plastic bags and carpooling to work and other destinations.
Explanation: