Sound waves are the waves generated from the sound source and are composed of rarefactions and compressions, they are of longitudinal, pressure and mechanical wave types.
A fish swimming 5 m below the surface of the water will hear the sound first.
What are the characteristics of the sound waves?A sound travels in a medium depending upon the amplitude, time period, frequency, velocity and wavelength.
A sound wave travels faster in the water as the particles are closely packed compared to the air and the water is denser as compared to the air.
The particles in the air are loosely and distantly placed making them less dense and hence the sound travels slower in the air.
Therefore, fish will hear the sound first.
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which two factors determine sound intensity
Factors that determine
sound intensity are amplitude and the distance.
Amplitude
Amplitude depends on the starting energy of the sound wave. If the amplitude is high
then the intensity will be high.
Distance
Distance is the measure of how far does the sound wave travel
from its source. If the distance is high then the intensity will be low.
wat energy transformation occurs as the chicken cooks ?
The energy transformation that occurs as chicken cooks is a conversion of chemical energy from the heat source into thermal energy, which cooks the chicken. Not all of the energy converts to thermal energy for cooking, as some is lost to the environment.
Explanation:Energy Transformation in Cooking ChickenAs chicken cooks, there is an important transformation of energy that occurs. The heat from the stove is transferred to the pot and the chicken itself. This process is an example of thermal energy transfer. Specifically, chemical energy from the heat source (like gas or electricity) is converted into thermal energy, which is then absorbed by the chicken, causing the temperature of the chicken to rise and cook through.
In the kitchen, this conversion of energy type is critical in cooking all types of food, not just chicken. The energy transfer process ensures that the food changes from a raw state to a cooked state by the increased thermal energy breaking down proteins and killing bacteria, making the chicken safe to eat and more digestible.
It's important to note that during this energy transformation, not all energy is directly converted into thermal energy for cooking; some of it is lost to the environment. This demonstrates the concept of energy efficiency and that not all systems are 100% efficient.
The energy transformation happening as the chicken cooks is the conversion of electrical or chemical energy into thermal energy, which then cooks the chicken by denaturing its proteins.
Explanation:The energy transformation that occurs as the chicken cooks involves converting electrical energy (if using an electric stove) or chemical energy (if using a gas stove) into thermal energy. This thermal energy is then transferred from the heat source to the chicken. As the heat is applied, the thermal energy cooks the chicken by breaking down its proteins and fats, causing a physical and chemical change in the chicken's structure. This transfer and transformation of energy are part of why the cooking process takes place.
To be more precise, when you turn on your stove, electrical energy or the chemical energy from natural gas is transformed into heat energy by the stove's heating element or burner. Then, as you place the chicken on the stove, energy is transferred as heat from the hot stove element to the cooler pot or pan, and eventually to the chicken itself. The heat cooks the chicken through processes such as denaturation of proteins, which alters the texture and flavor of the meat.
A substance with a hardness of 8 will scratch a substance with a hardness of 7.
Answer:
- Hardness
Hardness is a mineral’s ability to resist being scratched. Minerals that are not easily scratched are hard. You test the hardness of a mineral by scratching its surface with a mineral of a known hardness. Mineralogists use the Mohs Hardness Scale, shown in Table below, as a reference for mineral hardness. The scale lists common minerals in order of their relative hardness. You can use the minerals in the scale to test the hardness of an unknown mineral.
Mohs Hardness Scale
As you can see, diamond is a 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Diamond is the hardest mineral; no other mineral can scratch a diamond. Quartz is a 7. It can be scratched by topaz, corundum, and diamond. Quartz will scratch minerals that have a lower number on the scale. Fluorite is one. Suppose you had a piece of pure gold. You find that calcite scratches the gold. Gypsum does not. Gypsum has a hardness of 2 and calcite is a 3. That means the hardness of gold is between gypsum and calcite. So the hardness of gold is about 2.5 on the scale. A hardness of 2.5 means that gold is a relatively soft mineral. It is only about as hard as your fingernail.
Mohs Scale
Hardness Mineral
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase feldspar
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond
sorry im so late -_-ll
In what way is the planet Uranus unique
The force produced by the pull of the earth's gravity on an object is called what?
yeah weight is the answer
What was the hiker's average velocity during part B of the hike? In Part A, a hiker travels four kilometers east from nine to nine-forty-five a.m. In Part B, a hiker travels six kilometers south from nine-forty-five to ten-forty-five a.m. In Part C, a hiker travels four kilometers west from ten-forty-five to eleven-fifteen a.m. In Part D, a hiker travels six kilometers north from eleven-fifteen a.m. to twelve p.m.
You have this in Chemistry. It should be in physics, but never mind that.
A
d = 4 km due east. See note for part B.
t = 45 minutes = 3/4 hour
v = ??
d = v * t
4 = v * (3/4)
v = 4/(3/4) = 4 * 4/3 = 16/3 = 5 1/3
So his rate of travel is 5 1/3 km/hr due east. If you do not give the direction when it says velocity, you are wrong. Velocity has direction.
B
10 45 to 11 45 is 1 hour.
d = v * t
d = 6 km due south (this is actually a displacement which also has direction).
t = 1 hour
6 = v * (1)
6/(1) = v
6/(1) = v
v = 1 km/ hr due south
The escape velocity required for gas molecules to overcome the Earth’s gravity and go off to outer space is 1.12 x 103 m/s at 15oC. Calculate the molar mass of a species with that velocity. Would you expect to find He and H2 molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere? How about argon atoms?
what kind of tide does the observer experience when he is between tidal bulges?
Can you please answer number 8 thanks
You notice that heat is released during a chemical reaction. This reaction is a(n) _______ reaction.
HELP PLEASE What is chemical equation
A.substance present after a reaction
B.reaction in which substances combine to form a more complex compoud
C.principle that states that matter if not created of destroyed during a chemical rection
D. reaction in which one element replaces another in a compoud
E.substance present before a reaction
F.number telling how many molecules of a substance are involved in a chemical reaction
G.reaction in which compounds are broken down into simpler substances
H.uses symbols and formulas to show chemical reactions.
is the equation 2C2H2+5O2=4CO2+2H20 A BALANCED EQUATION
What evidence is there that energy is conserved?
Which of the following solution is more dilute and explain why?a)1M b)2M c)0.1M or d)0.009M
The correct answer is option D, 0.009M
Concentration is defined as the amount of solute in a solution.
Noting the following points about concentration is helpful;
The more the amount of solute present in a solution, the more concentrated the solution is. The lesser the amount of solute present in the solution, the lower the concentration of the solution.A high numerical value of concentration indicates that there is a higher amount of solute in the solution while a lower value of concentration indicates that there is a lesser amount of solute in the solution.
Hence, a solution with lesser concentration is said to be dilute. If the solution has a concentration of 0.009M, then it is a dilute solution.
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What unit of time on Earth is based on the rotation of the Earth? A. month B. day C. year D. hour
If a light bulb is missing or Broken in a parallel circuit,will the other bulb light
Organisms that can survive well in conditions with changing salinity are well adapted to live in _____.
A) An internal zone
B) The abyssal or deep ocean
C) The pelagic zone
D) Zones with high density
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Two hundred grams of a substance requires 0.52 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table to identify the substance. q = mC▲T. Mass (m) is in grams. Temperature is in degrees Celsius.
Substance: Specific Heat (C) in joules per gram/degrees centigrade:
Water (ice) 2.05
Iron 0.46
Aluminium 0.90
Gold 0.13
Copper 0.39
Ammonia (liquid) 4.70
Ethanol 2.44
Gasoline 2.22
Water (liquid) 4.18
Water (vapor) 2.08
Air (25 degrees Celsius) 1.01
Oxygen 0.92
Hydrogen 14.30
Question options:
water
gasoline
ammonia
gold
Answer:gold
Explanation:
Why do submarines have to be built with such strong, thick walls, compared to ships? Explain in as much detail as you can using ideas about water pressure.
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The tires on Adrian's classic corvette tires are at 120kPa and 27L of air after going to California. Before he started, the tires had 20L of air. Choose the correct statement.
Question 6 options:
The original pressure must be more than 120kPa because when P increases, V decreases.
The original pressure must be less than 120kPa because when P increases, V decreases.
The original pressure must be more than 120kPa because when P increases, V increases.
The original pressure must be less than 120kPa because when P increases, V increases
According to Boyle's law:
Pressure of given mass of ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
That can be represented as:
PV=Constant
Where P represents pressure, V represents volume.
Here as the volume increases that is from 20 L to 27 L, So pressure must decreases, so the original pressure must be greater than 120 kPa.
So the answer is "The original pressure must be more than 120kPa because when P increases, V decreases".
2. What charge does an electron have? a. Positive b. Negative c. Neutral d. No charge
which of the following is not an example of a music parameter
Answer:
Fragmentation
Explanation:
APEX
Blank is the theory that explains how large pieces of earths outermost layer move and change shape
How many unpaired electrons does niobium have
Final answer:
Niobium has five unpaired electrons, with one electron from the 5s orbital and four electrons from the 4d orbitals, following Hund's rule.
Explanation:
The student asked about the number of unpaired electrons in niobium. Niobium (Nb) has the atomic number 41, which means its electron configuration is [Kr]4d45s1. In the niobium atom, there are five electrons in its outermost d and s orbitals, out of which one can be found in the 5s orbital and four in the 4d orbitals. According to Hund's rule, which states that every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin, we can expect at least one unpaired electron in niobium due to its electron configuration.
To determine the exact number of unpaired electrons, we need to look more closely: the single electron in the 5s orbital is unpaired, and within the 4d subshell, which can hold up to 10 electrons, there are four electrons. These will occupy the first four orbitals singly before pairing up, resulting in four unpaired electrons from the 4d subshell. Therefore, niobium has a total of five unpaired electrons, one from the 5s orbital and four from the 4d orbitals.
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For the balanced equation shown below, how many moles of O2 will react with 0.3020 moles of CO2?
2C2 H5 OH + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
Question options:
0.151 moles O2
0.201 moles O2
0.302 moles O2
0.453 moles O2
In swimming, you apply a force to the water to move yourself forward. The greater the water pressure, the faster you can swim. This can best be explained by one of newton's laws of motion that states A) for every force on an object that object exerts an equal and opposite force back. B) a body in motion will continue in motion unless acted upon by an outside force. C) the net force equals the mass times the acceleration of and object. D) energy cannot be created or destroyed on changed forms.
In swimming, you apply a force to the water to move yourself forward. This can best be explained by one of newton's laws of motion that states for every force on an object that object exerts an equal and opposite force back. Thus option A is correct.
What is Newton's law of motion?Newtons law of motion is three fundamental laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between an object's motion and the forces acting on it.
The three basic laws can be expressed as
Unless acted upon by a force, a body remains at rest or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line.When a body is acted upon by a force, its momentum's time rate of change equals the force.When two bodies exert forces on each other, the magnitude of the forces is the same but the directions are opposite.Thus, in swimming, you apply a force to the water to move yourself forward. This can best be explained by one of newton's laws of motion that states for every force on an object that object exerts an equal and opposite force back. Thus option A is correct.
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Which of the following is a true statement about heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation? A. Heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects. B. Heat is NOT related to temperature differences. C. Heat NEVER travels in a similar pattern. D. Heat ALWAYS flows from cooler objects to warmer objects.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When we place two objects of different temperature adjacent to each other then there will occur transfer of heat from hotter object to colder object till their temperature becomes equal.
This process is known as conduction.
For example, a metal spoon placed in hot coffee cup then heat will flow from coffee to the cup.
Convection is defined as the process in which a fluid (liquid or gas) when heated then more dense (cooler) substance sinks ate the bottom whereas less dense (hotter) substance will rises at the top.
This intermixing of the substances tends to generate convection currents and this process is known as convection.
Radiation is defined as an electromagnetic energy which travels in space in the form of waves or particles.
This means that heat energy will always travel from a warmer object to a colder object.
Thus, we can conclude that heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects, is a true statement about heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation.
The statement 'heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects' is TRUE about heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation (Option A).
Heat transfer refers to the field that studies how heat is generated, converted, and exchanged between different physical objects.When two different materials that have different temperatures enter in contact, the heat is always transferred from the warmer to the cooler.This principle about heat transfer can also be applied when two objects/materials are mixed.In conclusion, the statement 'heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects' is TRUE about heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation (Option A).
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Which statement correctly describes the conservation of matter in a chemical reaction?
A. Different types of atoms may form during the change, but the total mass remains constant.
B. The number of molecules is conserved, so the total mass does not change.
C. Different numbers of atoms may form during the change, but the total mass is unchanged.
D. Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change
Considering the definition of the Law of Conservation of Matter, the correct answer is option D. Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.
The Law of Conservation of Matter is also called the law of conservation of mass or the Law of Lomonósov-Lavoisier. This law postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed."
This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends.
In other words, then the mass before the chemical reaction is equal to the mass after the reaction. The exception to the rule is nuclear reactions, in which it is possible to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
Taking into account the above, the correct answer is option D. Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.
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Please I need help with questions 1-4 and
Question 1: Explain why scientists named the new pigment YInMn?
Question 2: How do we get pigments that are used to color materials like paint and plastics
Question 3: Do pigments of the same color have all of the same properties?
Question 4: What are two characteristics of YInMn that make it more advantageous to use than cobalt blue? Explain why these characteristic are important?
And it’s very hard and I’m struggling with it and if you need to see the picture big then click on it and it will be big
1. Scientist named the new pigment YInMn because it contains yttrium, indium and manganese elements. The symbol for yttrium is Y, indium is In and that for manganese is Mn thus, to reflect the chemical composition of pigment it is named YInMn.
2. The pigment that is used in coloring materials like paint and plastics was discovered accidently by scientists in an experiment due to mixing and heating of chemicals while manufacturing electronics. An intense blue colored compound results due to chemical combination of two or more elements.
3. No, pigments with same color do not have all the same properties. YInMn blue and cobalt blue, both are same in color, but they have different manufacturing process and YInMn is more durable than cobalt because it gets fade over time.
4. The two characteristics of YInMn are good pigment and use of nontoxic ingredients in manufacturing. It is difficult to find the blue pigments in nature, it is also difficult to manufacture them therefore, the mentioned characteristics are important.