Answer:
The correct answer would be, This is most similar to the earlier research conducted by Gustav Fechner.
Explanation:
Gustav Fechner was a German Philosopher, Physicist and experimental Psychologist. He was born in 1801 and died in 1887. He was the pioneer in experimental psychology.
His one of the many researches include the research that examines the softest sound a person could hear if he is presented with sounds of different intensities.
So a very similar research has been conducted by Ramona, who conducted a research that examines the softest sound that the average human ear can hear from 20 feet away.
Jessica notices that her partner, Jamie, is uncharacteristically quiet during dinner. Despite their long history as a couple, she does not know how to interpret this silence due to which characteristic of nonverbal communication?
Answer:
Ambiguity
Explanation:
Ambiguity is a fallacy or a phrase or statement that contains more than one meaning. Ambiguous words and phrases contain vagueness and confusion and shape the basis for instances for unintentional humor. It serves the deeper meaning of the words. It gives freedom to the reader to explore their meaning with the imagination. Communication could be difficult when ambiguous responses are received. Such as the case when trying to find out the information. It can be difficult when one has a new product cannot explain and nor describe it. When encountering such a person it will probably see that they are thinking of things but their words cannot describe the things.
Final answer:
The inability of Jessica to interpret Jamie's uncharacteristic silence at dinner underscores the ambiguous nature of nonverbal communication, which can be open to multiple interpretations and is influenced by context.
Explanation:
Jessica notices that her partner, Jamie, is uncharacteristically quiet during dinner. Her inability to interpret this silence is due to the characteristic of nonverbal communication that involves its ambiguity. Nonverbal cues can be ambiguous and open to different interpretations, which can sometimes make it difficult for someone to understand the exact message being conveyed without additional context.
Ambiguity of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication often lacks a clear and universal meaning, which can lead to confusion or misinterpretation. For example, Jamie's silence could be interpreted as sadness, contemplation, or even displeasure. This uncertainty is a fundamental aspect of nonverbal communication, which does not always accompany verbal cues that might clarify the meaning.
Importance of Context in Interpretation
The context surrounding nonverbal communication plays a significant role in its interpretation. Factors such as the couple's relationship history, current events, and personal issues could all influence the meaning of Jamie's silence. Without this contextual information, Jessica is left to guess Jamie's emotional state and the reason behind the quiet demeanor.
Carol noticed that whenever she jingled her house keys, her puppy Maxie became excited and started to jump. Carol realized the jingling was a cue that signaled the time of day when she would take Maxie for a walk. Maxie's excitement in response to the jingling keys represented a ______ .
Answer:
conditioned response
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Maxie's excitement in response to the jingling keys represented a conditioned response. This is defined as an automatic response that is caused by training for a certain reaction to a certain stimulus, which in this case the stimulus are the Keys.
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While having a group discussion in a decision-making process, the leader has asked the team members to silently write down their ideas. The merits of each idea were discussed, and the best one was chosen based on highest ranking. Which strategy is involved in this scenario?
Answer:
Nominal group technique
Explanation:
Nominal group technique is described as a organized group brain-storming technique that enables everyone to contribute.
First, group members write down their thoughts and then choose which idea they believe is best.
It mostly includes of identifying problems, generating solutions, and making decisions.
Researchers are attempting to measure the cognitive abilities of people in late adulthood. They are designing their study to include testing the participants in the morning, when the elderly are typically the most alert, and want to conduct the tests in the homes of the participants. These researchers seem to be considering:a. ecological reliability.b. ecological validity.c. senescence.d. environmental realism.
Answer:
Ecological validity.
Explanation:
According to my research on different research methodology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these researchers seem to be considering Ecological validity. This term refers to the act of researchers generalizing the findings of a study to real life settings. Like what the researchers in the question are doing by wanting to conduct the study in the homes of the elderly.
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Evan is a slow learner who is in the fifth grade. He has been attending remedial classes where he receives training to retain and recall information better. His teachers have reassured his parents that the cumulative effect of these remedial classes take some time and is not visible instantly. Despite this knowledge, Evan’s father often chastises him for his mediocre marks and compares him unfavorably to his peers. Evan’s father’s approach to his academic performance is likely to lead to a _____ in Evan.
Answer:
inferiority
Explanation:
Inferiority complex is the lack of the self-esteem which is felt by an individual in himself/herself. It is the feeling of uncertainty or doubt upon own capabilities and the feeling of failure and not measuring and reaching up to the standard set by the society.
Hence, Evan's father chastising Evan about his marks is leading a inferiority in Evan own self-esteem.
A client who has just given birth is concerned about the high rate of infant mortality in the United States. She is anxious about the health of her child and wants to know ways to keep her baby healthy. Which recommendation would best meet this goal?
Answer:
Breastfeed to the infant
Explanation:
Breastfeeding, much research shows that breastfeeding is healthy for infant development and growth. Breastfeeding is the sole source of your baby about 6 months and you can carry it for a long time then it depends on baby needs and mother desire.
There is some prohibited task that doesn't do for their baby health. Drinking beer doesn't supply milk any more your baby. Consumption alcohol will affect your milk production which is important for child growth. Mother milk provides nutrition to the infants and boosts up the immune system of a baby. Nutrient products reduce the chances to get infected.Which are defense mechanisms?
- Repression, projection, displacement, transference, regression formation, and denial
- Repression, anger, displacement, reaction formation, and denial
- Repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression
Defense mechanisms are repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression, which are subconscious strategies to manage anxiety and protect the ego.
Explanation:The defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. The correct defense mechanisms listed are repression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, denial, and regression. For instance, repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or disturbing memories. Projection is when a person attributes their unwanted feelings to someone else, shifting the anxiety away from themselves. Displacement occurs when someone redirects their feelings from the source of stress to a less threatening person or object. Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of what one feels, often in an exaggerated way, to reduce anxiety. Denial is the refusal to accept reality, thus blocking external events from awareness. Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress.
________ states that decision making is influenced by two cognitive systems: "verbatim" analytical and gist-based intuitional that operate in parallel. The executive function approach Hypothetical-deductive reasoning The fuzzy trace dual-process model The social constructivist approach
Answer:
The correct option is: Fuzzy-trace theory dual-process model
Explanation:
The Fuzzy-trace theory is a theory developed by Charles Brainerd and Valerie F. Reyna that evaluates and predicts the cognitive phenomenon of the reasoning and the memory domains. This theory proposes the verbatim and the gist memory processes.
This theory can explain the processes of decision making fallacies, risk estimation and perception, false memory and and probability judgments.
Which of the following is an outcome of the growing trend to have fewer children?
Women have less time for other endeavors.
Institutional care is replaced by parental care.
Parents are bound to have more realistic expectations for their children.
Men are apt to invest a greater amount of time in fathering.
Parents having fewer children may lead to more realistic expectations for their children and possibly a more equitable distribution of child care among parents. However, this does not definitively dictate the time women have for other endeavors or the use of institutional care.
Explanation:
An outcome of the growing trend to have fewer children is that parents are bound to have more realistic expectations for their children. With less children to focus on, parents are generally able to devote more time and resources per child. This increased attention and investment can lend towards more tailored and realistic expectations. Men being more involved in parenting could also be a potential outcome as modern parenting trends evolve. With fewer children, there might be less stress on taking on traditional gender roles in parenting, allowing for shared responsibility.
However, the assumption that women will automatically have less time for other endeavors is not necessarily correct. The choice to have fewer children could equally be seen as a decision to have more time for other pursuits such as career or personal development. The idea that institutional care is replaced by parental care might not be a direct outcome either as this depends largely on family circumstance and preference.
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Gross income includes all of the following except
a. capital gains realized.
b. interest or dividends received.
c. salary or wages.
d. employer's current contribution to 401(k).
Answer:
d. employer's current contribution to 401(k).
Explanation:
Gross income -
Gross income is different for an individual and different for a business .
Hence , for an individual , It is the total pay of an individual excluding the tax deductions .
It includes all the source of income .
For business or companies , It is the gross income , as given in the income statement . It is also called the gross margin or gross profit .
Hence , the incorrect statement is ( d ) .
In a longitudinal study that will follow children from kindergarten through high school and will collect information about illegal activities, which of the following confidentiality procedures would protect against compelled disclosure of individually identifiable information?
- Using data encryption for stored files.
- Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality.
- Waiving documentation of consent.
- Using pseudonyms in research reports.
Answer:
Securing a Certificate of Confidentiality
Explanation:
Certificates of Confidentiality or CoCs: It protects the privacy or seclusion of the research subjects or participants by prohibiting disclosure of sensitive, identifiable research information to anyone else who is not connected to the research except in a few specific situations. or with the consent of the subject.
The Certificate of Confidentiality or COC is issued either by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Gertrude is very environmentally-conscious, so she only uses paper bags at the grocery store and tries to purchase items in packages that are recyclable. Her behavior concerns which type of situation?
Answer:
Disposition situation
Explanation:
A disposition represents a habit, planning, a condition of being ready, or an inclination to act in a determined way. It displays the notion of personality traits. In this case, Gertrude is inclined or ready to recycle and protect the environment at all times, and that is her disposition.
Mr. Hanson tells his class that if they work hard during math time and finish all of their problems, they do not have to have math homework for that day. To increase their on-task behavior during math, Mr. Hanson is usingA) extinction.B) a secondary reinforcement.C) an antecedent.D) a negative reinforcement.E) shaping.
Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
The strategy Mr. Hanson is using in class is Negative Reinforcement. The elimination of homework when students finish their studies during class time is aimed to increase on-task behavior. This falls within the principles of operant conditioning where a behavior can be learned from the outcomes it causes.
Explanation:In the scenario involving Mr. Hanson's class, the strategy being utilized is D) Negative Reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement pertains to a situation where the elimination of an undesired or unpleasant factor serves as a motivation or encouragement for a behavior. In this case, the removal of math homework if the students finish their problems during math time seeks to increase the students' on-task behavior. This approach utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, a theory of learning which posits that a behavior can be learned (or strengthened) from the consequences it causes.
Extinction: This would involve removing the positive consequences of a behavior, leading to its decline, not the case here.A secondary reinforcer: This would be something that doesn’t inherently hold value but derives it through association with another valued factor. This isn't how Mr. Hanson's approach operates.An antecedent: This is a stimulus preceding a behavior. While Mr. Hanson sets conditions, his approach operates more as a consequence for student behaviours.Shaping: This process involves rewarding steps taken towards achieving a particular behavior, not used in the present case.Learn more about Negative Reinforcement here:https://brainly.com/question/31918583
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Isaac has high-functioning autism, but his parents accept him as he is and encourage him to find interests that he can pursue throughout his life. He loves Legos, and plays them all the time, even though he is 16 years old. His parents don't criticize him for this behavior, but instead encourage him to design new creations and praise his creativity. Isaac's parents exhibit ______
Answer:
unconditional positive regard.
When REI produces a video of happy campers (literally) being happy around a camp fire, singing songs, and wearing REI clothing or using REI camping gear, this is an example of a benevolent company just doing social media because it loves camping and the outdoors. T/F
Answer: False.
Explanation:
REI is a business and it uses social media to increase its brand equity.
A co-op is a cooperative, meaning an autonomous association of people who develope a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled company,
seeking the same economic, social, or cultural needs.
Some cooperatives limit who can shop there or use their services. In some cases, only members of a cooperative can shop at it. REI is a business that, like many other cooperatives, is open to all clients but provides discounts on selected products and services and other special perks to members.
The statement "When REI produces a video of happy campers (literally) being happy around a camp fire, singing songs, and wearing REI clothing or using REI camping gear, this is an example of a benevolent company just doing social media because it loves camping and the outdoors." is false
Explanation:The scenario described is an example of REI engaging in strategic marketing through social media rather than simply expressing a genuine love for camping and the outdoors. By producing a video featuring happy campers using REI products, the company aims to promote its brand and products, potentially increasing sales and brand awareness.
While the video may still portray positive outdoor experiences, its primary purpose is to market REI's offerings rather than solely celebrating the joy of camping. This demonstrates how companies utilize social media platforms not only to share their passion but also to achieve business objectives such as promoting products, enhancing brand image, and engaging with consumers to drive sales and revenue.
Meghan and Sean are running errands at Eckerd's. Meghan realizes that she needs to pick up some antiperspirant. They head to the personal care aisle. Without much thought, Meghan automatically puts a stick of Secret into her shopping basket. She has worn Secret for years and has no complaints. Sean realizes that he too should probably purchase a stick of antiperspirant while at the store. He selects a stick of Old Spice. He has used it before and he likes the smell. Even though Meghan and Sean do not realize it, both Secret and Old Spice are made by Procter & Gamble. The two antiperspirants maintain different brand images. Secret is popular among women and Old Spice is popular among younger guys. Procter & Gamble's approach is known as:
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Target Marketing.
Explanation:
Target Marketing is one of the many marketing strategies of the companies. When a company targets a specific group of people and want them to buy their product, it is called as target marketing.
In this question, same company, Procter and Gamble is producing two products and these products are for two target groups. One is for girls and other is for young boys, and they are reaching their target market very efficiently. They launched two brands for boys and girls separately, which means each of their brand is for one group of people. Meghan purchased secret's antiperspirant and Sean purchased Old Spice's antiperspirant, although they both are produced by the same company. But because this company is using the Target Marketing Strategy, both products are serving their purposes.
Nike, now a triple bottom line company, had previously come under fire for the low wages that factory workers in Indonesia were paid. These low wages had an impact on which part of the triple bottom line?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Social Performance. Low wages had an impact on the Social Performance of the Triple Bottom Line of Nike.
Explanation:
Triple Bottom Line is a framework based on accounting. It consist of three layers. Social, Environmental and Financial. Now most organizations use this accounting framework to evaluate their business performance in a broader perspective to create a greater value to the business.
So when Nike came under fire for the low wages that factory workers were paid in Indonesia, the Social Performance layer of this Triple Bottom Line of Nike was impacted.
_________________ is the process of providing rest, rehydration, nourishment, and medical evaluation to members who are involved in strenuous or extended-duration incident scene operations.
Answer: Rehabilitation
Explanation:
Rehabilitation is referred to as the process under which one combines pharmacological i.e prescribed drugs and psycho-therapeutic treatments in order to address and resolve strenuous scene operations. It at time can prove to be difficult since in order to know what exactly to expect during this process , also the specifics and other components are thoroughly based on an individual needs.
Dante always hated having his diaper changed but he loved cookies. Dante's father decided to use classical conditioning to make diaper changes less miserable. Every time he changed Dante's diaper, he would play the same song and give Dante a small cookie. Now, as soon as Dante hears the song, he is happy to have his diaper changed. What is the conditioned response in this example?
Answer:
Happiness
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a learning technique where a stimulant which is biologically potent is combined with a stimulus which was previously neutral stimulus.
Here, the conditioned stimulus is the song which was previously neutral. The song makes Dante happy as he knows a cookie is coming after the diaper was changed. Dante being happy is the conditioned response as he used to be sad when his diapers were changed.
Kelton Inc. produces large quantities of products for their customers within tight deadlines. Recently, customers have been returning their products to Kelton, citing errors and defects in the items they have received. Which of the following total quality management cores values does Kelton need to employ to correct this issue?
Answer: Kelton Inc. needs to work on the quality of their products in order to put a stop to errors in the future.
Explanation:
Kelton Inc. needs to work on the quality of their products in order to put a stop to errors in the future.
Product quality is known to be essential qualities and attributes which a good or product possess in order to give maximum benefit and satisfaction to customers who buy or purchase the goods. This can be done by making use of good materials for the products. Also, the manpower dealing with or handling the production process must be experts who are experienced and so on. Furthermore, it has a significant effect on the company’s image which can either increase or decrease sales. Thus, product quality is how good a product is.
Suppose that you are planning to conduct a study to look at the effect of pet ownership on empathy, but that you cannot find any good measures of empathy (all of the measures that you find seem to fall short of your understanding of what empathy is, or to miss the mark completely). Unless you can find a measure that you are satisfied with, your research may end up being low in ____.
Answer:
construct validity of the effect
Explanation:
construct validity in research refers to how much the variables that is used in the research forms a correlation with the things that intended to be measured.
From the case above, we know that we want to research the effect of empathy.
But, people show their empathy in a very wide variety of ways. (for example some of them show it through tears, some of them through direct help, some of them through physical contact, etc). Because of this, we do not have any sure method that applicable to all subjects, which make it impossible to find a correlation between the subject's actions and the amount of emphatic. This will cause research end up lacking in construct validity of the effect.
Angel is considering how best to run several errands between his last class in the afternoon and the beginning of his shift at work 2 hours later. In his mind's eye, he sees a mental map of the town. This map helps Angel factor distances, traffic, and so on into his plans. This map is in his working memory component called the ________
Answer:
visuospatial sketchpad
Explanation:
Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch presented a model called the Model of Working Memory in 1974. This was developed in order to better understand short-term memory.
The visouspatial sketchpad is a part of the Working Memory Model which helps us visualize an environment in our minds. The amount of development of the visuospatial sketchpad depends from person to person.
Here, Angel can visualize the map of his town. This indicates that this map in his working memory component called the visuospatial sketchpad.
Larry says that people act the way that they have learned to act. He believes that if you stop rewarding a person's annoying behavior, that behavior will decrease. For instance, if Eve stops buying candy for Ian when he whines in line at the grocery store, he will eventually whine less when he learns that he will not receive candy. Larry most likely takes a (n) _______ approach.
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
The behavioral approach to psychology assumes that an animals action is the result of their reflexes towards a stimulus or the person's past experience with a stimulus. The behavioral approach focus on the behavior more than the genetic causes.
Here, Eve reinforcing the notion that Ian will not get candy if he whines so, next time he will not whine if he wants candy.
Emily owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour she can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes. Ben also owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour he can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes. Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____.
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5.
For Emily,
The opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = Number of ice cream sundaes she could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 40 ice cream sundaes / 40 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 1 ice cream sundae
For Ben,
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = Number of ice cream sundaes he could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 10 ice cream sundaes / 20 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 0.5 ice cream sundaes
The price of choosing one option over the next best one is known as opportunity cost. One ice cream sundae is Emily's opportunity cost of making one milkshake. The cost to Ben of creating 1 milkshake is equal to 0.5 ice cream sundaes.
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Final answer:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is one ice cream sundae, while Ben's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These opportunity costs illustrate the trade-offs and decisions each must make in their ice cream parlor operations.
Explanation:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated based on the alternative of producing ice cream sundaes. Since Emily can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes in an hour, her opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae. Similarly, for Ben, who can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes in an hour, his opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated by understanding the forfeited production of ice cream sundaes. Ben's opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes because, for each milkshake produced, he gives up the opportunity to produce half of an ice cream sundae.
In summary, Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae, and Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These figures represent the trade-offs involved in their production choices, essential concepts in understanding economic decision-making, and efficiency.
Manuel accepts the values and attitudes of the majority culture. Although he is Mexican-American, he is often embarrassed by other members of his ethnic group. He has a strong desire to assimilate into the mainstream. Manuel is probably in the _____ stage of minority identity development.
Answer:
Conformity Stage
Explanation:
According to my research on different stages of the minority identity development model, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Manuel is probably in the Conformity Stage. This stage is categorized by when an individual begins to Depreciate towards his own culture and Appreciate towards another more dominant culture. Which is what is happening in this situation since he is embarrassed of his culture and wants to assimilate into the mainstream culture.
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Capacity to Attract Talent is defined as "A country's capacity to attract talented people from abroad (1 = not at all; 7 = attracts the best and brightest from around the world)". This variable touches on the globalization of labor in our increasingly integrated world. Order the countries below from the strongest ability to attract talent to the weakest.
a. United States
b. China
c. Ghana
d. Mexico
e. South Africa
f. Greece
Answer:
United States China Ghana Mexico South Africa GreeceExplanation:
The highest capacity to attract talent is of the United States because the biggest firm IT firms are form United States like Google, Amazon, Walmart, Apple etc and other firms also other than IT.
China is also one of the emerging powers in the world and has a lot of companies there that can provide good employment and lifestyle.
Then Ghana after that Mexico then South Africa and then Greece.
According to some critics, the standardized tests that are used to group students by ability often measure students’ __________ rather than their "natural" intelligence or aptitude.
Answer:
Cultural Capital
Explanation:
Melanie has just received an exam grade in her psychology class. She earned a grade of 89 percent, which is a B. All of her work during the semester thus far has earned A grades, and she is very upset about the exam score. "This is the worst thing that could possibly have happened," she laments to her best friend, Keesha, who just rolls her eyes. A cognitive psychologist would suggest that Melanie is employing the cognitive distortion called _________.
Answer: All or nothing thinking
Explanation:
All-or-nothing thinking is one of several cognitive distortions, meaning automatic ways of regularly reading a circumstance that makes people not contemplate different approaches. It´s a negative thought process common within people dealing with panic disorders, anxiety, and depression.
All-or-nothing thinking leads to thinking only in extremes, in terms of success or failure, in a binary scheme that leads only to negative evaluations of ourselves and others.
"At one point, ________ was used by doctors and dentists, sometimes as a numbing agent before extracting a tooth. It was not until much later that this drug's problematic characteristics were recognized."
Answer:
cocaine
Explanation:
Although the use of cocaine in the medical field has reduced it was used as a local numbing agent for oral and nasal procedures.
It is now mostly used for nasal surgery. The side effects of cocaine which are increase in the toxicity of cardiovascular system, glaucoma, and pupil dilation are not suitable for medical procedures. Sometimes cocaine is used for nasal cauterization.
Public choice theorists insist that when a person goes from public to private employment, his or her motivations __________ while the institutional arrangements shaping his or her actions __________.
a. remain the same; change
b. remain the same; also remain the same
c. change; also change
d. change; remain the same
Answer:c. change; also change
Explanation: when the person goes to the private sector they become more motivated with great expectations that things will eventually change for the better when they get there.
Institutional arrangements does play a role because private sectors are not institutionalised the same way as public sectors , with many benefits that differ greatly which one may get offered when they go to private sectors.
The right that an employer has , wages , benefits , career advancement and other great offers that a private sector usual offer as compared to the public sector .