Rank the metals from most reactive (1) to least reactive (3) silver, strontium, and technetium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 = strontium

2 = technetium

3 = silver

Explanation:

Strontium is present in 2 group of periodic table. It is alkaline earth metal. It is most reactive element and can not found free in nature. it  is insoluble in water but react with water and form strontium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is also produced. It is radioactive element.

It is similar to the calcium and can incorporated into bones. The food rich with strontium is used to avoid the osteoporosis. It is found in leafy vegetables, grains, sea foods etc.

In given series strontium is highest in reactivity then technetium, while the technetium is more reactive than silver. The silver is less reactive as compared to both given elements.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Strontium 2. Technetium 3. Silver

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is the mass of 0.28 moles of iron

Answers

1 mole has mass = 56 g  

0.28 mol has mass = 56 x 0.28 = 15.68 g


Hope this helps!

Final answer:

To calculate the mass of 0.28 moles of iron, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of iron, which is 55.85 g/mol, resulting in a mass of 15.638 grams.

Explanation:

To find the mass of 0.28 moles of iron, we need to use the molar mass of iron. The molar mass of iron (Fe) can be found on the periodic table and it is approximately 55.85 grams per mole.

Step 1: Molar Mass of Iron

First, we establish the molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol.

Step 2: Calculate the Mass

Next, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of iron to calculate the mass.

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.28 moles × 55.85 g/mol

Mass = 15.638 grams

Which is the best example of how electromagnetic energy is used in everyday life?

Answers

Someone getting an x ray

Answer:

The application of X-rays in the hospital.

Explanation:

An X-ray is a painless and brisk method generally used in order to generate inside images of the body. The X-rays are generally carried out in the X-ray departments in the hospital under the guidance of trained specialists known as radiographers, however, it can also be performed by other healthcare professionals.

Which compound will precipitate when solutions of iron(II) acetate, Fe(C2H3O2)2, and potassium iodide (KI) are mixed?
A.
Fe(C2H3O2)2
B.
FeI2
C.
KCH3CO2
D.
none

Answers

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Reaction between the given reactants will be as follows.

   [tex]Fe(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} + KI \rightarrow K(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} + FeI_{2}[/tex]

Therefore, we can see that the above reaction results in the formation of potassium acetate and iron(II) iodide.

Out of which iron(II) iodide [tex](FeI_{2})[/tex] is the precipitate.

Final answer:

When solutions of iron(II) acetate and potassium iodide are mixed, the precipitate formed is FeI2, Iron (II) Iodide(B). This happens because of a double displacement reaction, where the iodide ions from potassium iodide and iron(II) ions from iron(II) acetate combine to form a precipitate.

Explanation:

When solutions of iron(II) acetate, which is Fe(C2H3O2)2, and potassium iodide (KI) are mixed, the resulting compound is FeI2 or known as Iron (II) Iodide. This is due to a chemical reaction known as a double displacement reaction where the iodide ions (I-) from the potassium iodide (KI) solution and the iron(II) ions (Fe2+) from the iron(II) acetate solution will combine and precipitate out of the solution. The resulting compound, FeI2, is insoluble in water and hence forms the precipitate. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B: FeI2.

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what forces of molecular attraction is weakest?

A. Dipole interaction
B. Dispersion
C. Hydrogen bond
D. Single covalent bond

Answers

b. dispersion

Definition of Dispersion by Mimiwhatsup: a mixture in which fine particles of one kind of  substance is scattered throughout another substance.

The weakest force of molecular attraction is dispersion.

(Option B)

What is  Dispersion forces?

The dispersion force is also known as London dispersion forces is a weak intermolecular force.

These dispersion forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within molecules, creating temporary dipoles.

These temporary dipoles induce similar dipoles in neighboring molecules, resulting in attractive forces between them.

Dispersion forces are present in all molecules, regardless of their polarity or the presence of other types of bonds or interactions.

However, they tend to be weaker compared to other intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.

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Element X has two isotopes. The table gives information about these isotopes.

X-63: Has an atomic mass of 62.9296 amu and an abundance of 69.15%
X-64: Has an atomic mass of 64.9278 amu and an abundance of 30.85%

The average atomic mass of element X is ____
amu.

Answers

[tex]A_r = 62.9296 \; \text{amu} \times 69.15 \% + 64.9278 \; \text{amu} \times 30.85 \%\\\phantom{A_r} = 63.5460 \; \text{amu}[/tex]

The idea is to sum up the product of atomic mass and abundance for each of the isotope- e.g. 62.9296 and 69.15% for X-63- to find the average of isotope atomic mass weighted regarding their abundance, which is by definition the relative atomic mass of the element.

Answer : The average atomic mass of an element X is, 63.546 amu

Solution : Given,

Mass of isotope X-63 = 62.9296 amu

% abundance of isotope X-63 = 69.15% = 0.6915

Mass of isotope X-64 = 64.9278 amu

% abundance of isotope X-64 = 30.85% = 0.3085

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element X :

[tex]\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Average atomic mass of an element X}=\sum[(62.9296\times0.6915)+(64.9278\times 0.3085)][/tex]

[tex]\text{ Average atomic mass of an element X}=63.546amu[/tex]

Therefore, the average atomic mass of an element X is, 63.546 amu

what carboxylic acid describes this? have a long chain of carbons with hydrogen attached to each one. The end carbon has a hydroxyl group and an oxygen attached. Saturated fatty acids have 2 hydrogen atoms bound to each carbon while unsaturated fatty acids have some double bonds between carbons.

Answers

I think the answer would be fatty acids

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a carboxylate group and a hydrocarbon chain. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds and are fully 'saturated' with hydrogen, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds and have fewer hydrogen atoms.

Differences and Similarities Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that serve as building blocks for various types of lipids. All fatty acids have a carboxylate group (-COOH) attached to a hydrocarbon chain. The primary difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids lies in the hydrocarbon chain's bond types. In saturated fatty acids, all the carbons are connected by single covalent bonds, and each carbon atom is 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms. This means that there are no double or triple bonds, allowing for the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to be attached to the carbon skeleton. Stearic acid is an example of a saturated fatty acid. On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds within the hydrocarbon chain. These double bonds reduce the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon skeleton. They are called unsaturated because they do not contain the maximum amount of hydrogen possible.

why is second ionization energy larger than first ionization energy

Answers

Hi!

Why is second ionization energy larger than first ionization energy?

The reason second ionization energy is larger is because it takes more energy to remove an electron from a poistively charged ion than it does from an neutral atom.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. When an electron is removed from an atom, the neutral atom becomes positively charged. When another electron is attempted to be removed from the same atom,this requires more energy than the first one, as the attractive force between the electrons and protons are greater owing to the presence of the extra proton. In order to break this force we need more energy to remove the second electron. Hence the second ionization energy is greater than the first ionization energy.

What patten emerges over time as the plates spread apart forming new rock?

Answers

The earth's surface will split due to the rising currents of magma. When two oceanic plates drift apart a ridge is formed. When two continental plates drift apart a ridge push is formed.

The Magma rises, spreads outwards,cools and forms new rock and the older rocks are pushed away.

Assume we have 25 mL of a 2.5 M HCl and a solution of NaOH of unkown concentration. The two react via the following equation.

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Select all that apply:

A. HCl is the titrant.
B. HCl is the analyte
C. NaOH is the titrant
D. NaOH is the analyte

My analysis: I would say that C would be the titrant as it is the unknown and the titrant would be HCl as it is the given? Is that correct?

Answers

Answer is  A - HCl is the titrant and D-NaOH is the analyte.

In a titration process, the solution of unknown concentration considered is the analyte. During titration, a standard solution(titrant) is added to an analyte until the equivalence point is achieved.

So in this case as the concentration of NaOH is not known,NaOH is the analyte.

Titrant is the solution whose concentration  is known to us and is added to an analyte until the equivalence point is reached. In this case since we know the concentration of HCl, HCl is the titrant.


A cylinder with a movable piston contains 2.00 g of helium, He, at room temperature. More helium was added to the cylinder and the volume was adjusted so that the gas pressure remained the same. How many grams of helium were added to the cylinder if the volume was changed from 2.00 L to 3.70 L ? (The temperature was held constant.)

Answers

Hey There!

Ideal gas equation: PV = nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is molar gas constant and T is temperature.

Since P, R and T are constant, V/n = constant

V1 = 2.00 L, V2 = 3.30 L

n1 = (2.00 g)/(4.00 g/mol) = 0.5 mol, n2 = ?

V1/n1 = V2/n2

2.00/0.5 = 3.30/n2

n2 = 0.825 mol

Moles of He added = n2 - n1

= 0.825 - 0.5 = 0.325 mol

Mass of He added = moles x atomic mass

= 0.325 * 4.00 = 1.30 g of He

Final answer:

The amount of helium added to the cylinder, while keeping the pressure and temperature constant and increasing the volume from 2.00L to 3.70L, is approximately 1.70 grams.

Explanation:

The problem you've presented involves the concept of an ideal gas law which states that the number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume it occupies, provided that temperature and pressure remain constant. Considering that you are keeping the pressure and temperature constant, and you have increased the volume from 2.00 L to 3.70 L, the mass of helium will also increase proportionally.

To find out how much helium was added, we first must determine the initial number of moles of helium using its given mass (2.00 g) and the molar mass of helium (around 4 g/mol). That is, initial moles of helium = 2.00 g / 4 g/mol = 0.5 mol. Since number of moles is directly proportional to volume, we can set up a proportion: initial volume/initial moles = final volume/final moles (2.00 L / 0.5 mol) = (3.70 L / x mol), which yields a solution of roughly 0.925 mol for 'x', the final number of moles.

 Subtracting the initial moles (0.5 mol) from the final moles (0.925 mol), we find that around 0.425 mol of helium has been added. The mass of the added helium equals the moles of added helium multiplied by the molar mass, i.e., 0.425 mol * 4 g/mol = 1.70 g.

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Which of the characteristics below best describes organic compounds? produced by living organisms compounds of carbon and hydrogen limited to carbon compounds which are synthetic any compound containing carbon

Answers

Answer;

Compounds of carbon and hydrogen

Explanation;

An organic compound is any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.

The primary difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon while most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Additionally, nearly all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds.

Organic compounds includes nucleic acids, fats, sugars, proteins, enzymes and hydrocarbon fuels. All organic molecules contain carbon, nearly all contain hydrogen, and many also contain oxygen.

Answer:

Compounds of carbon and hydrogen

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How many Ni atoms are in 100 moles of nickel (II) chloride?

Answers

1 mole has 6.02*10^23 molecules in it.

1 nickel (II) chloride molecule, NiCl2, has 1 Ni atom in it.

so 1 mole of nickel (II) chloride molecule has 1 mole of Ni atom in it.

so 100 moles of nickel (II) chloride molecule has 100*6.02*10^23

= 6.02*10^25 Ni atom in it.


Nickel (II) chloride has the chemical formula of NiCl2. So 1 mole of NiCl2 contains 1 mole of Ni atoms.

1 mole contains 6.02*10^23 atoms. So 100 moles of Nickel (II) chloride contains 6.02*10^25 Ni atoms.


starches and glycogen are carbohydrates polymers comprised of which monomer

a) nucleotides
b) fatty acids
c) amino acids
d) monosaccharides.

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides!

Explanation:

monosaccharies are the building blocks of all carbohydrates! Starch and glycogen are carbs that consist of multiple monos.

Solid carbon is known to react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide. If a mass of 1.2g of carbon is burned in oxygen, 4.4g of carbon dioxide is found to form. How many grams of oxygen gas reacted with carbon?

Answers

Now ,

C + O2  → CO2

According to above equation, 1 mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.Thus this implies that 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 44 g of CO2.

No of moles = mass of the substance/molecular mass of the substance.

In this case 1.2 g of carbon reacts with "x "g of O2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.

No of moles of carbon in this case = 1.2÷ 12 = 0.1 moles.

No of moles of carbon dioxide formed = 4.4÷44 =0.1 moles

Thus already discussed above, 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide. Hence to produce 0.1 mole of CO2 ,0.1 mole of carbon needs to react with 0.1 mole of oxygen.

Also number of moles of O2 = mass of O2÷ molar mass of O2

Substituting number of moles of O2 as 0.1 we get

mass of O2(x)  = Number of moles of O2 × Molar mass of O2

Mass of O2 (x) = 0.1 × 32= 3.2 g

Thus mass of 3.2 g O2 reacts with 1.2 g of CO2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.



Final answer:

In the reaction between carbon and oxygen to form carbon dioxide, the amount of oxygen reacted can be calculated by subtracting the mass of carbon used from the mass of carbon dioxide formed. In this case, approximately 3.2 g of oxygen reacted with 1.2 g of carbon to produce 4.4 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

In the reaction between carbon and oxygen to form carbon dioxide, the amount of oxygen reacting can be calculated using stoichiometry. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is C + O2 -> CO2. According to this equation, each mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.

Knowing that the molar mass of carbon is about 12.0 g/mol and carbon dioxide is approximately 44.0 g/mol, we can figure out the amount of oxygen that reacted. If the experiment has resulted in 4.4 g of carbon dioxide from 1.2 g of carbon, the amount of oxygen that participated may be calculated as follows: the difference between the mass of carbon dioxide formed (4.4 g) and the mass of carbon used (1.2 g) gives the mass of oxygen. Therefore, 4.4 g - 1.2 g equals 3.2 g of oxygen.

This shows that in the given reaction, approximately 3.2 g of oxygen reacted with 1.2 g of carbon to produce 4.4 g of carbon dioxide.

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copper has a density of 8.92 g/cm^3. a sample of copper occupies a volume of 25.8 mL. what is the mass of this sample of copper in milligrams?

Answers

Given:

Density:8.92g/cm3

Volume:25.8 mL

Now we know that

Mass = density X volume

Substituting the given values in the above equation we get:

Mass = 8.92 x 25.8= 230.136 g

= 230136 mg

Final answer:

To find the mass of a copper sample in milligrams, calculate the mass using density and volume (mass = density × volume), resulting in 230.016 g, and convert to milligrams to get 230016 mg.

Explanation:

The question asks to find the mass of a sample of copper in milligrams, given its density is 8.92 g/cm3 and it occupies a volume of 25.8 mL. First, we need to recall that density is defined as mass over volume (d = m/v), which means mass can be calculated as m = d × v. Given the density of copper (8.92 g/cm3) and the volume of the sample (25.8 mL, which is equal to 25.8 cm3 because 1 mL = 1 cm3), we can calculate the mass in grams and then convert it to milligrams.

To calculate the mass in grams: mass = 8.92 g/cm3 × 25.8 cm3 = 230.016 g. To convert this into milligrams (remembering that 1 g = 1000 mg), we multiply by 1000, resulting in 230016 mg.

Therefore, the mass of the copper sample is 230016 milligrams.

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Which has more Carbon atoms:
A) 48 grams of CO₂
B) 12 grams of pure Carbon

Answers

48 grams of CO₂ contains approximately 6.56 x 10²³ carbon atoms, whereas 12 grams of pure carbon contains exactly 6.022 x 10²³ carbon atoms. Hence, 48 grams of CO₂ has more carbon atoms than 12 grams of pure carbon.

Comparing Carbon Content in CO₂ and Pure Carbon

To determine which sample contains more carbon atoms, we first need to consider their molar masses and the mass of carbon in each. The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12 u, and one mole of a substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is roughly 6.022 x 10²³ particles/mole.

For CO₂ (molar mass approximately 44 g/mol), 48 grams corresponds to approximately 48 g / 44 g/mol = 1.09 moles of CO₂. Since each mole of CO₂ contains one mole of carbon atoms, there would be 1.09 moles of carbon atoms in 48 grams of CO₂.

For pure Carbon, 12 grams corresponds directly to 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 mole of carbon since its molar mass is 12 g/mol. This equals 1 mole, or 6.022 x 10²³ carbon atoms.

Given that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ atoms:

48 grams of CO₂ has 1.09 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 6.56 x 10²³ carbon atoms.

12 grams of pure carbon has 1 mole x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 6.022 x 10²³ carbon atoms.

Therefore, 48 grams of CO₂ has more carbon atoms than 12 grams of pure carbon.

Inertia is based only on an object’s Question 1 options: mass net force velocity weight

Answers

Answer: Inertia is based only on an object’s mass.

Explanation:

Any physical object's resistance towards any change in its velocity is known as inertia.

Therefore, more is the mass of an object, the more inertia will be there.

Thus, we can conclude that inertia is based only on an object’s mass and not on velocity.

Answer:

The correct answer is option A which is mass.

Explanation:Inertia is terminology which is most commonly used in the physics. It is the measure of the resistance provided by the object in response to change in its speed or velocity.According to the first law of motion, an object remains in the rest or in continues motion state unless they experience a force on it.And every action has a reaction.So when a force is applied on the moving object, it resists to change its state. That resistance is inertia.Inertia of an object is directly proportional to mass of the object.Hence option A is correct one.

If one of the station models were to show that the barometric pressure was steadily dropping and the current weather condition showed a slight drizzle with the temperature of 65 degrees what would you expect the weather to be over the next 6 hours

Answers

The weather would be around the same maybe dropping 5 degrees.

What is barometric pressure?

Barometric pressure is the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere.

A barometer that has a high reading — meaning high pressure — and is stable, indicates good weather.

If one of the station models were to show that the barometric pressure was steadily dropping and the current weather condition showed a slight drizzle with the temperature of 65 degrees then would be around the same maybe dropping 5 degrees.

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How many moles of carbon are in 3.0 moles of C6H12O6?

Answers

Hey there!:

1 mole of  C6H12O6 ------------------ 6 moles of C

3.0 moles of C6H12O6 ------------- ??

3.0 *6 / 1 =>

18.0 moles of C


Hope that helps!

Answer:

18.0

Explanation:

hat historical figure was responsible for developing the system for categorizing living things that is still used today? A) Sir Isaac Newton B) Carolus Linnaeus C) Benjamin Franklin D) Galileo

Answers

Carolus Linnaeus is responsible.


At 2000 ∘c the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2no(g)⇌n2(g)+o2(g) is kc=2.4×103. You may want to reference (pages 641 - 644) section 15.6 while completing this problem. Part a if the initial concentration of no is 0.175 m, what is the equilibrium concentration of no? G

Answers

The equilibrium concentration of NO is [tex]\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.0018 M}}}[/tex].

Further Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is a stage where the rate at which forward reaction proceeds becomes equal to the rate at which the backward reaction occurs. At equilibrium, the formation of product from reactant gets balanced out by the formation of reactants from products so there is no change in concentrations of both reactants and products.

The expression for a general equilibrium is,

[tex]a{\text{A}} + b{\text{B}} \rightleftharpoons c{\text{C}} + d{\text{D}}[/tex]

Here,

A and B are the reactants.

C and D are the products.

a and b are the stoichiometric coefficients of reactants.

c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of products.

The expression for the equilibrium constant for the general reaction is as follows:

[tex]{K_{\text{c}}}=\dfrac{{{{\left[ {\text{C}} \right]}^c}{{\left[ {\text{D}} \right]}^d}}}{{{{\left[ {\text{A}} \right]}^a}{{\left[ {\text{B}} \right]}^b}}}[/tex]  

Here,

[tex]{K_{\text{c}}}[/tex] is the equilibrium constant.

[C] is the concentration of C.

[D] is the concentration of D.

[A] is the concentration of A.

[B] is the concentration of B.

The given reaction occurs as follows:

[tex]2{\text{NO}}\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons {{\text{N}}_2}\left( g \right) + {{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( g \right)[/tex]

The initial concentration of NO is 0.175 M. Let x to be the change in concentration at equilibrium. Therefore, the concentration of NO becomes 0.175-2x at equilibrium. The concentration of both [tex]{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] and [tex]{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] become x at equilibrium.

The expression of [tex]{K_{\text{c}}}[/tex] for the above reaction is as follows:

[tex]{K_{\text{c}}}=\dfrac{{\left[ {{{\text{N}}_2}} \right]\left[{{{\text{O}}_2}} \right]}}{{{{\left[ {{\text{NO}}} \right]}^2}}}[/tex]     …… (1)                                                                          

Substitute x for [tex]{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex], x for [tex]{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex], 0.175-2x for [NO] and [tex]2.4 \times {10^3}[/tex] for [tex]{K_{\text{c}}}[/tex] in equation (1).

[tex]2.4 \times {10^3} = \dfrac{{\left( {\text{x}}\right)\left({\text{x}} \right)}}{{{{\left( {0.175 - 2x}\right)}^2}}}[/tex]                                                        …… (2)

Solve for x,

[tex]{\text{x}} = 0.0866[/tex]  

Or,

[tex]{\text{x}} = 0.0884[/tex]  

The value of [tex]{\text{x}} = 0.0884[/tex] is rejected as it makes concentration of NO negative that is not possible. So the value of x is 0.0866.

The concentration of NO at equilibrium is calculated as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[ {{\text{NO}}} \right]&= 0.175 - 2\left( {0.0866} \right)\\&= {\text{ 0}}{\text{.0018 M}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]  

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Equilibrium

Keywords: chemical equilibrium, reactants, products, concentration, A, B, C, D, a, b, c, d, kc, equilibrium constant, 0.0018 M, NO, N2, O2.

Final answer:

The problem involves calculating equilibrium concentrations using the law of mass action and the given equilibrium constant. By setting up the equilibrium constant equation and solving the resulting quadratic equation, we can determine the required equilibrium concentration.

Explanation:

This Chemistry problem involves calculating equilibrium concentration using the Law of Mass Action and the given equilibrium constant (Kc). Let's denote the change in concentration of NO as '-2x' (since two moles of NO are consumed), and the change in concentration of N2 and O2 as '+x' (since one mole of each is produced).

At equilibrium, the concentration of NO would be 0.175 - 2x, N2 would be x and O2 would be x. The equilibrium constant expression (Kc) for this reaction would be Kc = [N2][O2] / [NO]². Substituting the equilibrium constant value (Kc=2.4×10³), and the equilibrium concentrations into the Kc expression, we get 2.4 x 10³ = x² / (0.175 - 2x)².

Solving this quadratic equation, we can find the value of 'x' and thus, the equilibrium concentration of NO (which would be 0.175 - 2x). Note that if 'x' is small compared to 0.175, it can be neglected to simplify the calculation. This assumption should then be verified. Law of Mass Action, equilibrium constant, and equilibrium concentration are key concepts involved in the solution.

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The spectrophotometer really measures the percent of light that is transmitted through the solution. The instrument then converts %T (transmittance) into absorbance by using the equation you determined in the prelab section. If the absorbance of a sample is 0.85, what is the percent light transmitted through the colored sample at this collected wavelength?

Answers

Hey there!:

absorbance = log 100 - log Transmitance

absorbace = 0.85

log 100 = 2

- log transmitance = absorbace / log 100

0.85 / 2= 0.425

transmitance =  10 ^ ( - 0.425 )

transmitance = 0.376

A certain reaction has an activation energy of 49.40 kJ/mol. At what Kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 4.50 times faster than it did at 355 K?

Answers

[tex]390 \; \text{K}[/tex]

Explanation

The rate of a chemical reaction is directly related to its rate constant [tex]k[/tex] if the concentration of all reactants in its rate-determining step is held constant. The rate "constant" is dependent on both the temperature and the activation energy of this particular reaction, as seen in the Arrhenius equation:

[tex]k = A \cdot e^{-E_A/( R\cdot T)[/tex]

where

[tex]A[/tex] the frequency factor constant unique to this reaction[tex]e[/tex] the base of natural logarithms, and[tex]R[/tex] the ideal gas constant.

Taking natural logarithms of both sides of the expression yields:

[tex]\ln k = \ln A - {E_a}/ ({R \cdot T})[/tex]

[tex]k_2 = 4.50 \; k_1[/tex], such that

[tex]\ln k_2 = \ln 4.5 + \ln k_1[/tex]

[tex]\ln A- {E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_2}) = \ln k_2 \\\phantom{\ln A-{E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_2})} = \ln 4.5 + \ln k_1\\ \phantom{\ln A- {E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_2})} = \ln 4.5 +\ln A- {E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_1})[/tex]

Rearranging gives

[tex]-{E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_2}) = \ln 4.5- {E_a}/ ({R \cdot T_1})[/tex]

Given the initial temperature [tex]T_1 = 355 \; \text{K}[/tex] and activation energy [tex]E_A = 49.40 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]- assumed to be independent of temperature variations,

[tex]- {49.40 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}}/ ({8.314 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \cdot T_2}) \\= \ln 4.5- {49.40 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}}/ ({355 \; \text{K}\cdot 8.314 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1}})[/tex]

Solve for [tex]T_2[/tex]:

[tex]-(8.314 \times 10^{-3}/ 49.40) \; T_2 = 1/ (\ln 4.5 - 49.40 / (355 \times 8.314 \times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 390 \; \text{K}[/tex]

Given:

Ea(Activationenergy):49.4kJ/molecule

k1: the rate constant of the first reaction

k2 : rate constant of the second reaction.

T2: Temperature of the second reaction.

T1: Temperature of the first reaction.

k2/k1=4.55


Now by Arrhenius equation we get


log(k2/k1)=[Ea/(2.303xR)] x[(1/T1)-(1/T2)]

Where k1 is the rate constant of the first reaction.

k2 is the rate constant of the second equation.

T2 is the temperature of the second reaction measured in K

T1 is the temperature of the first reaction measured in K

Ea is the activation energy kJ/mol

R is the gas constant measured in J/mol.K


Now substituting the given values in the Arrhenius equation we get:


log(k2/k1)=[Ea/(2.303xR)] x[(1/T1)-(1/T2)]

log(4.55)=[Ea/(2.303xR)] x[(1/T1)-(1/T2)]

0.66=[49.4/(2.303x8.314x10^-3)]x[(1/355)-(1/T2)]

0.66= 2579.75x [(1/355)-(1/T2)]

0.000256= (T2-355)/355T2

0.0908T2-T2= -355

0.9092T2=355

T2=390.46K



Physical and chemical changes occur during digestion. An example of a chemical change during digestion is. A:teeth chewing the food. B:the mouth swallowing food. C: the esophagus moving food. D: enzymes breaking down food.

Answers

It would be D. Enzymes breaking down the food. Enzymes are used to speed up chemical reactions

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A change that does not bring any difference in chemical composition of a substance are known as physical change.

For example, shape, size, mass, volume, density, etc of a substance are all physical properties.

Whereas a change that brings difference in chemical composition of a substance is known as chemical change.

For example, precipitation, reactivity, toxicity etc are chemical property.

During break down of food, salivary amylase breaks down starch into simple sugars. In stomach the enzyme pepsin converts protein into peptones in presence of acidic medium. Small intestine receives both intestinal and pancreatic juices (chemical substances) and the final digestion of fats, proteins and sugars occurs here.

Thus, we can conclude that example of a chemical change during digestion is enzymes breaking down food.

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The cladogram of the kingdom Animalia shows the relationship of selected animals based on their shared anatomical features. The black numbered squares represent features that are critical for forming each branch in the animal kingdom. Square one represents a dorsal nerve cord, which means the animals in all the branches have a dorsal nerve cord.

Which numbered square would represent the trait "mammary glands

A: 3

B: 4

C: 5

D: 6

Answers

The cladogram of the kingdom Animalia shows the relationship of selected animals based on their shared anatomical features. The black numbered squares represent features that are critical for forming each branch in the animal kingdom. Square one represents a dorsal nerve cord, which means the animals in all the branches have a dorsal nerve cord.

Which numbered square would represent the trait "mammary glands

Answer - C. 5


how to create a model of a hurricane.

Answers

First you can take cotton balls, and make a model.

So first make a circle of cotton balls to resemble the eye of a hurricane.

Hurricanes are not round so, when your creating the outside if the eye make it took like the hurricane has bands.

One you create the model, you can simply write things you know about the hurricane, etc.


Examples of thing's you can say:

-The peak of hurricane season is September.

-Hurricane season starts in June.

-September is one of the most active month for hurricanes.


Which unit would be most appropriate for measuring the mass of a black bean? kilograms or milligrams

Answers

milligrams. kilograms are too big.

Answer:

B) Milligrams

Explanation:

just did the test on usatestprep

In the following balanced reaction, what volume of a 3.0 M H2SO4 is required to completely neutralize 200.0 ml of a 2.5 M NaOH?
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O


A. 200 ml


B. 83 ml


C. 50 ml


D. 170 ml

Answers

B) 83 mL

Find the moles of NaOH by using Molarity=moles/volume(L) so Moles = molarity x volume.

Then use the mol ratio to go from moles of NaOH to moles of H2SO4 by dividing the moles of NaOH by 2. Now you're in moles of H2SO4 so again use M = moles/Volume to find the volume. Volume = moles/M.

(The volume is in Liters in the equation but you can use the mL on this problem because your conversions cancel each other out.)

Answer:

B Plato

Explanation:

98 POINTS! MUST SHOW WORK for Brainliest!
Which has more Hydrogen atoms?
A) 2 moles of NH₃
B) 2 moles of CH₄

Answers

B. because the little number below the H stands for how many atoms there are, and b has 1 more Hydrogen atom than A does.

(I think)

ans is B) 2 moles of CH₄

because it has 4 Hydrogen atoms per molecule, 1 more than NH3 has.


What is the different between a graph representing data that is directly proportional and a graph that is inversely proportional

Answers

A graph depicting a direct relation is a straight line and usually has positive slope. An inverse relation is a curve, typically concave up with negative slope.

In a Directly proportional graph, a straight line will be observed between two variables and inversely proportional graph no straight line will be observed between two variables.

The direct proportion is accounted for when two variables are directly associated with each other.When the magnitude of one variable is increased another variable's magnitude also increases automatically or vice versa.[tex]X\propto Y[/tex]In a directly proportional graph, the X vs Y graph will give a straight line.The inverse proportion is accounted for when two variables are inversely associated with each other.When the magnitude of one variable is increased another variable's magnitude decreases automatically or vice versa.[tex]X\propto \frac{1}{Y}[/tex]In the inversely proportional graph, the X vs (1/Y) graph will give a straight line. Whereas X vs Y graph will not give a straight line.

So, from this, we can conclude that in a :

Directly proportional graph, a straight line will be observed between two variables, and inversely proportional graph no straight line will be observed between two variables.

Learn more about direct and indirect proportion here:

brainly.com/question/1266676?referrer=searchResults

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