Answer:
Debit Depreciation expense $14,400
Credit Accumulated depreciation $14,400
(1) Debit Other income/disposal account (p/l) $201,600
Credit Fixed Asset account $201,600
Debit Accumulated depreciation account $129,600
Credit Other income/disposal account (p/l) $129,600
Debit Cash account $63,000
Credit Other income/disposal account (p/l) $63,000
(2) Debit Other income/disposal account (p/l) $201,600
Credit Fixed Asset account $201,600
Debit Accumulated depreciation account $129,600
Credit Other income/disposal account (p/l) $129,600
Debit Cash account $52,920
Credit Other income (p/l) $52,920
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the income statement over the estimated useful life of that asset.
It is determined as the depreciable value of the asset over the estimated useful life of the asset where the depreciable value is the difference between the cost and salvage value of the asset
Mathematically,
Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value)/Estimated useful life
Annual Depreciation = $201,600/7
= $28,800
Between January and July 1 is 6 months hence depreciation
= 6/12 * $28800
= $14,400
Accumulated depreciation at time of sale/destruction
= 4*$28800 + $14400
= $129,600
When the amount received from the disposal of an asset is higher than the carrying value of the asset, the company makes a gain on disposal. The proceed from the disposal of an asset may be recorded in the disposal or other income account.
On disposal, the carrying amount of the asset is derecognized by
Debit Other income/disposal account (p/l)
Credit Asset account
with the cost of the asset, then,
Debit Accumulated depreciation account
Credit Other income/disposal account (p/l)
With the accumulated depreciation of the asset at the date of disposal,
Furthermore,
Debit Cash account
Credit Other income/disposal account (p/l)
with the amount received from the disposal or sale of the asset
Answer:
Entries to record the partial year's depreciation on July 1, 2021:
Debit Depreciation expense ($28,800x0.5) $14,400
Credit Accumulated depreciation $14,400
(To record accumulated depreciation - Jan. 1 - July 1, 2021)
(1) The following journals apply, if the machine is sold for $63,000 cash:
Debit Accumulated depreciation $129,600
Debit Loss on asset disposal $9,000
Debit Cash $63,000
Credit Machine cost (fixed asset) $201,600
(To record asset disposal)
(1) The following journals apply, if there was an insurance settlement of $52,920:
Debit Accumulated depreciation $129,600
Debit Loss on asset disposal ($52,920 - $72,000) $19,080
Debit Cash $52,920
Credit Machine cost (fixed asset) $201,600
(To record asset disposal)
Explanation:
Under straight-line method, depreciation is an allocation of the cost of an asset over its estimated useful life and it is expressed with this formula: (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($201,600 - 0) / 7 years = $28,800 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation on July 1, 2021 (4.5 Years) is $28,800 x 4.5 years $129,600.
So, the net book value (NBV) of the asset (expressed as Cost - Accumulated depreciation) is $201,600 - $129,600 = $72,000
Gain or loss on disposal = Sales proceed - NBV = $63,000 - $72,000 = $9,000 (loss)
Cepeda Manufacturing Company is considering three new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $22,000. Each project will last for 3 years and produce the following cash inflows.
Year AA BB CC
1 $ 7,000 $ 9,500 $11,000
2 9,000 9,500 10,000
3 15,000 9,500 9,000
Total $31,000 $28,500 $30,000
The equipment's salvage value is zero. Cepeda uses straight-line depreciation. Cepeda will not accept any project with a payback period over 2 years. Cepeda's minimum required rate of return is 12%.
Compute each project paybeck period.
Answer:
Payback period
Project AA= 2 years 4.8 months
Project BB = 2 years 3.8 months
Project CC = 2 years 1.3 months
Explanation:
Project AA
Cash inflow for after 2 years = 7000 + 9000 =16000
Balance to recover initial cost = 22,000 -16000 = 6,000
Payback period
= 2 years + (6000/15000)× 12 months
= 2 years 4.8 months
Project BB
Cash inflow for after 2 years = 9500 +9500 =19,000
Balance to recover initial cost = 22,000 -19000 = 3,000
Payback period
= 2 years + (3000/9,500)× 12 months
= 2 years 3.8 months
Project CC
Cash inflow for after 2 years = 11,000 + 10,000 =21,000
Balance to recover initial cost = 22,000 -21,000 = 1,000
Payback period
= 2 years + (1,000/9,000)× 12 months
= 2 years 1.3 months
The payback of project AA is 2.4 years.
The payback of project BB is 2.3 years.
The payback of project CC is 2.1 years.
Payback calculates how long it take to recover the investment ina project from its cumulative cash flows.
Project AA
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-22,000 + $7,000 = $-15,000
Amount recovered in year 2 = $-15,000 + $9,000 = $-6,000
Amount recovered in year 3 = 6000 / 15,000 = 4 years
Payback = 2.4 years
Project BB
Payback period = $22,000 / $9,500 = 2.3 years
Project CC
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-22,000 + $11,000 = $11,000
Amount recovered in year 2 = $-11,000 +$10,000 = $-1000
Amount recovered in year 3 = $-1,000 / $9000 = 0.11
Payback period = 2.1 years
To learn more about the payback period, please check: https://brainly.com/question/25716359
Dexter Company uses the direct write-off method. March 11 Dexter determines that it cannot collect $8,300 of its accounts receivable from Leer Co. 29 Leer Co. unexpectedly pays its account in full to Dexter Company. Dexter records its recovery of this bad debt. Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions.
Answer:
Please find the journal entries in the explanation section
Explanation:
March 11
Dr Bad expense $8,300
Cr Accounts Receivable ---------------------------------------Leer Co. $8,300
(Being the write off of uncollectible accounts receivable)
March 29
Dr Accounts Receivable-- Leer Co $8,300
Cr Bad expense $8,300
(Being the reversal of the previous account write off)
March 29
Dr Cash $8,300
Cr Accounts Receivable------------------------------------------Leer Co$8,300
(Being cash receipt from the accounts receivable)
The question relates to accounting, specifically the direct write-off method and recovery of bad debts. Dexter Company will first write off the uncollected $8,300 from Leer Co., then record the subsequent unexpected payment from Leer Co.
Explanation:The subject of this question is the field of accounting, specifically related to the direct write-off method and recovery of bad debts. The direct write-off method, is a way businesses account for bad debts – amounts that customers fail to pay. The 'write-off' in this method refers to the action taken to remove such uncollectable amounts from the accounts receivable.
Let's look at the transactions for Dexter Company:
When Dexter determines it can't collect $8,300 from Leer Co. on March 11, the journal entry would be: Bad Debt Expense $8,300 (Debit), Accounts Receivable – Leer Co. $8,300 (Credit)Then, if Leer Co. unexpectedly pays its account in full to Dexter on the 29th, the entries would be: Accounts Receivable – Leer Co. $8,300 (Debit), Cash $8,300 (Credit)– to recognise receipt of cash, and Recovery of Bad Debts $8,300 (Debit), Bad Debt Expense $8,300 (Credit) – to reduce the previously recognized bad debt expense.Learn more about Direct Write-off Method here:https://brainly.com/question/31858400
#SPJ3
Franklin Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 185,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 135,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.92 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent and there are no taxes. Use MM Proposition I to find the price per share.
Answer:
The correct answer is $38.40.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
Plan 1 shares = 185,000 shares
Plan 2 Shares = 135,000 shares
Debt = $1,920,000
So, we can calculate the price per share by using following formula:
Price per share = Debt ÷ ( Plan 1 shares - plan 2 shares)
= $1,920,000 ÷ ( 185,000 - 135,000)
= $1,920,000 ÷ 50,000
= $38.40
Zellars, Inc. is considering two mutually exclusive projects. A and B. Project A costs $75,000 and is expected to generate $48,000 in year one and $45,000 in year two. Project B costs $80,000 and is expected to generate $34,000 in year one, $37,000 in year two, $26,000 in year three and $25,000 in year four. Zellars, Inc. required rate of return for these projects is 10%. The net present value for Project B is:
A. $18, 097
B. $42,000
C. $34,238
D.$21,378
Answer:
A. $18, 097
Explanation:
The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
The npv can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-80,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $34,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $37,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $26,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $25,000
I = 10%
NPV = $18,097.12
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Engineering Wonders reports net income of $56.0 million. Included in that number is building depreciation expense of $4.6 million and a gain on the sale of land of $1.4 million. Records reveal decreases in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory of $1.6 million, $2.6 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.
What are Engineering Wonders' net cash flows from operating activities?
Answer:
Engineering Wonders' net cash flows from operating activities are $61.8 million
Explanation:
Net income from operating activities = net income - gain on the sale of land + building depreciation expense = $56.0 - $1.4 + $4.6 = $59.2 million
Engineering Wonders' net cash flows from operating activities = Net Income from operating activities + Decrease in Accounts Receivable + Decrease in Inventory - Decrease in accounts payable = $59.2 + $1.6 + $3.6 - $2.6 = $61.8 million
Answer:
The answer is attached;
Explanation:
"An entity has two long-term construction contracts, one of which qualifies for revenue recognition over time and the other which does not (and so requires revenue recognition upon completion of the contract). For either of these two contracts, what account would be debited when preparing the journal entry to record billings
Qualifies Doesn't qualify
a. Billings Construction Receivable Cash
b. Construction Receivable Construction Receivable
C. Cash Billings Construction in Progress
d. Constructions in Progress Constructions in Progress
Pc Multiple Choice
A) Option a
B) Option c
C) Option d
Answer:
b. Construction Receivable Construction Receivable
Explanation:
Construction Receivable will be debited in both situations to record the billings.
Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs: Products A B C D Direct materials $ 15.10 $ 11.00 $ 11.80 $ 11.40 Direct labor 20.20 28.20 34.40 41.20 Variable manufacturing overhead 5.10 3.50 3.40 4.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 27.30 35.60 27.40 38.00 Unit product cost $ 67.70 $ 78.30 $ 77.00 $ 94.60 Additional data concerning these products are listed below. Products A B C D Grinding minutes per unit 4.60 6.10 5.10 4.20 Selling price per unit $ 76.90 $ 94.30 $ 88.20 $ 105.00 Variable selling cost per unit $ 3.00 $ 2.00 $ 4.10 $ 2.40 Monthly demand in units 4,800 4,800 3,800 2,800 The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 54,400 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products? Multiple Choice 82,500 54,400 19,480 60,420
Answer:
82,500
Explanation:
The computation of the minutes of grinding machine required to satisfy demand is shown below
= (4,800 units × 4.60 + 4,800 units × 6.10 + 3,800 × 5.10 + 2,800 × 4.20)
= 22,080 + 29,280 + 19,380 + 11,760
= 82,500
We simply multiplied the Grinding minutes per unit with the Monthly demand in units and the same is to be considered above
Bill Amends, owner of Bonita Estate Inc., buys and sells commercial properties. Recently, he sold land for $2,950,000 to the Blackhawk Group, a developer that plans to build a new shopping mall. In addition to the $2,950,000 sales price, Blackhawk Group agrees to pay Bonita Estate Inc. 1% of the retail sales of the mall for 10 years. Blackhawk estimates that retail sales in a typical mall project is $960,000 a year. Given the substantial increase in online sales that are occurring in the retail market, Bill had originally indicated that he would prefer a higher price for the land instead of the 1% royalty arrangement and suggested a price of $3,180,000. However, Blackhawk would not agree to those terms.
Required:
1. What is the transaction price for the land and related royalty payment that Bonita Estate Inc. should record?
Answer:
The transaction price for the land and related royalty payment is $2,950,000
Explanation:
Transaction cost is a fixed and certain cost where an exchange is made. Here the specific cost is $2,950,000 only, since this is the undefined selling cost. 1% commission ought not be considered here, on the grounds that it depends on deals and the deal figure may change in future. In this manner, the measure of commission isn't sure. Therefore, the transaction cost is $2,950,000
Answer: $3,046,000
Explanation: Selling price = $2,950,000
Annual sales in the mall = $960,000
Amount owed Bill in royalty = 1% of yearly sales in the next 10years
Amount proposed by bill instead of royalty based system = $3,180,000.
Royalty owed Bill yearly
= 1 × $960,000 / 100
= $9600
Royalty owed Bill in 10year
= Yearly royalty × 10years
= $9600 × 10
= $96,000
transaction price for the land and related royalty payment that Bonita Estate Inc. should record.
This would be selling price + royalty due for 10years
= $2,950,000 + $96,000
= $3,046,000
Suppose the 2014 financial statements of 3M Company report net sales of $21.9 billion. Accounts receivable (net) are $3.43 billion at the beginning of the year and $3.51 billion at the end of the year.1?Compute 3M’s receivable turnover. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)Accounts receivable turnover ratio ______Suppose the 2014 financial statements of 3M Ctimes2)Compute 3M’s average collection period for accounts receivable in days. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5. Use 365 days for calculation.)Average collection period Suppose the 2014 financial statements of 3M C________days
Answer:
The answer is attached for ready reference.
Explanation:
Transactions for Jayne Company for the month of June are presented below.
June 1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,000 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,100.
3 Pays $740 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $700 after completing welding work done
Journalize the transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
June 1
Cash Dr, $5000
To Common stock $5000
(Being issue of common stock for cash is recorded)
June 2
Equipment Dr, $1100
To Accounts payable $1100
(Being purchase of equipment on credit is recorded)
June 3
Rent expense Dr, $740
To Cash $740
(Being rent expense is recorded)
June 12
Accounts receivable Dr, $700
To Welding service revenue $700
(Being welding service revenue is recorded)
The given transactions can be journalized as common stock issuance, equipment purchase, rent payment, and bill sent for welding work.
Explanation:The given transactions can be journalized as follows:
June 1: Common Stock Dr. $5,000, Cash Cr. $5,000
June 2: Equipment Dr. $1,100, Accounts Payable Cr. $1,100
June 3: Rent Expense Dr. $740, Cash Cr. $740June 12: Accounts Receivable Dr. $700, Service Revenue Cr. $700
In the first transaction, common stock is issued in exchange for $5,000 in cash. In the second transaction, equipment is purchased on account for $1,100. In the third transaction, the rent of $740 is paid. Finally, in the fourth transaction, a bill for welding work done is sent to Wil Wheaton for $700.
Learn more about Journalizing transactions here:https://brainly.com/question/30273292
#SPJ12
The menu at Joe's coffee shop consists of a variety of coffee drinks, pastries, and sandwiches. The marginal product of an additional worker can be defined as the number of customers that can be served by that worker in a given time period. Joe has been employing one worker, but is considering hiring a second and a third. Explain why the marginal product of the second and third workers might be higher than the first. The marginal product of the
Answer:
The marginal product of the second and third workers might be increasing because workers can take advantage of existing machinery which would cause output to increase at an alarming rate.
"The correct explanation is that the marginal product of the second and third workers might be higher than the first due to the concept of increasing marginal returns.
When Joe hires the first worker, that worker can only handle a certain number of tasks at once, given the constraints of time and resources. However, when a second worker is added, the two workers can specialize and divide tasks more efficiently, leading to an increase in the total output (number of customers served) that is greater than the output of the first worker alone. This is because the second worker not only contributes their own productivity but also enhances the productivity of the first worker by allowing for a better division of labor and reduced idle time.
Similarly, when a third worker is added, the potential for specialization and division of labor increases further. The third worker can take on additional tasks or support the first two workers in serving more customers, which can lead to another increase in total output. The marginal product of the third worker might still be high if there is enough work to be done and if the additional worker does not lead to overcrowding or coordination problems.
However, it's important to note that the principle of increasing marginal returns does not hold indefinitely. After a certain point, adding more workers will lead to diminishing marginal returns, where the additional output from each new worker starts to decrease. This happens because each new worker contributes less to the total output as the law of diminishing returns sets in due to factors such as limited space, equipment, and coordination challenges among a larger number of workers.
In summary, the marginal product of the second and third workers can be higher than the first due to the benefits of specialization and division of labor, which lead to increasing marginal returns up to a certain point. Beyond that point, the marginal product of additional workers will likely decrease due to the law of diminishing returns."
The money supply is $6,000,000, currency held by the public is $2,000,000 and the reserve-deposits ratio is 0.25. Find deposits, bank reserves, the monetary base and the money multiplier. PART 2: In a different economy, vault cash is 1,000,000, deposits by depository institutions at the central bank are 4,000,000 the monetary base is 10,000,000 and bank deposits are 20,000,000. Find bank reserves, the money supply, and the money multplier
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer below.
Explanation:
PART 1:.
a. Deposit = money supply - currency held
$6,000,000 - $2,000,000
= $4,000,000
b. Bank reserve is reserve-deposit ratio x deposit
0.25 x $4,000,000
=$1,000,000
c. Monetary base = currency held + bank reserve
$2,000,000 + $1,000,000
=$3,000,000
d. Money multiplier= money supply/monetary base
$6,000,000/$3,000,000
=2
PART 2.
a. Bank reserve
$4,000,000 + $1,000,000
=$5,000,000
b. Money supply= currency held + bank deposit
Currency held= base - reserve
$10,000,000 - $5,000,000
= $5,000,000
Therefore money supply is
$5,000,000 + $20,000,000
=$25,000,000
c. Money multiplier= money supply/monetary base
$25,000,000/$10,000,000
=2.5
Lauren is 19 and has never owned a credit card. She plans to move off campus next semester because she's tired of living in the dorm. The apartment complex she's inquiring about runs background checks and views the credit reports of all the prospective tenant. She knows her credit score is zero, and she's worried that will keep her from getting in the apartment complex.
1. What can Lauren do to improve her chances of getting a low rate at the apartment complex?
2. Is it a bad thing to have a credit score of zero? Why or why not?
3. Should Lauren open a credit card account so she can start establishing a credit score? Why or why not?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Lauren should attempt to fix her credit report and build her credit profile by taking a secured credit card, by depositing an amount of money which will be the limit for the credit card, taking credit builder loans. In our savings account, the credit unions deposit a small loan, which has to be paid back within 6 months to 24 months. These payments are reported to the credit reporting companies and help build the credit profile for Laurel.
2. Owning no score simply means that Lauren has not yet proved her ability that she can quickly pay off the borrowed loans. Thus, she is credit invisible and she has an absence of a score. When we do not have a credit history, then the lenders simply do not know whether we will pay back the borrowed money. Thus, Lauren should apply for credit to introduce herself to the credit bureaus.
3. Yes, Lauren should open a credit card to prove her financial worthiness. Since she never has a credit history. So, she should apply for a secured credit card with a limit equal to the amount of money that she has secured with it. After applying for the credit card, she should pay her bills on time. She should be using only 30% of her limit.
Final answer:
The answer provides advice on improving chances at an apartment complex, discusses the implications of a zero credit score, and advises on opening a credit card account to establish credit.
Explanation:
How to Improve Chances at the Apartment Complex:
Establish Credit: Lauren can start by opening a secured credit card to begin building a credit history.Alternative References: Providing alternative references such as past landlords, employers, or a co-signer can also help.Communicate: Lauren can explain her situation to the apartment complex and show willingness to meet any additional requirements.Is Having a Credit Score of Zero Bad?
Yes, having a credit score of zero can be disadvantageous as it reflects a lack of credit history, making it difficult for lenders to assess creditworthiness.
Should Lauren Open a Credit Card Account?
Yes, it's advisable for Lauren to open a credit card account responsibly to start establishing a credit score, which will benefit her in various financial situations in the future.
NNR Inc.'s balance sheet showed total current assets of $1,875,000 plus $4,225,000 of net fixed assets. All of these assets were required in operations. The firm's current liabilities consisted of $475,000 of accounts payable, $375,000 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $150,000 of accrued wages and taxes. Its remaining capital consisted of long-term debt and common equity. What was NNR's total investor-provided operating capital?
Answer:
$5,475,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total investor provided operating capital is shown below:
Total investor provided operating capital = Long term Debt & Equity + short term note payable
where,
Long term debt & equity = Total assets - current liabilities
where,
Total assets = Current assets + net fixed assets
= $1,875,000 + $4,225,000
= $6,100,000
And, the current liabilities = Account payable + short term note payable + accrued wages and taxes
= $475,000 + $375,000 + $150,000
= $1,000,000
So, the long term debt & equity is
= $6,100,000 - $1,000,000
= $5,100,000
Now the total investor-provided operating capital is
= $5,100,000 + $375,000
= $5,475,000
We simply applied the above formula
On January 1, a company borrowed cash by issuing a $300,000, 5%, installment note to be paid in three equal payments at the end of each year beginning December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
1- What would be the amount of each installment?
2- Prepare an amortization table for the installmet note.
3- Prepare the journal entry for the second installment payment.
Each annual installment of the note is roughly $114,005.68. The installment amount decreases as more of the loan principal becomes paid off, and less interest accrues. In the journal entry for the second payment, both the note liability and interest expense decrease.
Explanation:To answer this question, we need to use the concept of the Present Value of Annuity (PVA). An annuity is a series of equal payments over a specified period of time. The present value of an annuity is the current value of all those future payments.
The formula for the Present Value of an Annuity (PVA) is: PVA = Pmt × [(1-(1+r)⁻ⁿ)/r], where:
Pmt = Amount of each payment
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods. In this case, r equals 5%/100 = 0.05 and n equals 3. The total PVA equals $300,000.
By rearranging the formula, we can solve for Pmt. Pmt = PVA/[(1-(1+r)¹⁻ⁿ)/r] which equals about $114,005.68. The amortization table shows the payment amount being split into principal and interest areas. The journal entry for the second installment payment would subtract the principal paid from the installment liability, and the interest from the expense of the business.
Learn more about Business Finance here:https://brainly.com/question/31424918
#SPJ3
Norma Company had 10,000 units in work in process at January 1 that were 50 percent complete. During January, 25,000 units were completed. At January 31, 6,000 units remained in work in process that were 80 percent complete. Using the average cost method, the equivalent units for January were:
a. 31,000.
b. 29,800.
c. 35,000.
d. 36,000.
Answer:
b. 29,800.
Explanation:
Number of units out in January = 25,000 units completed during month + 80% of 6,000 units completed at month end
= 25,000 + 4,800
= 29,800
Answer:
the equivalent units for January were: b. 29,800.
Explanation:
Equivalent units concept is the measurement of physical units of output in terms of their completion percentage on work done on them.
Calculation of equivalent units for January
Units were completed ( 25,000 units×100%) = 25,000
Units of ending work in process ( 6,000 units ×80%) = 4,800
Total = 29,800
Sales returns: Multiple Choice Refer to merchandise that customers return to the seller after the sale. Refer to reductions in the selling price of merchandise sold to customers. Represent cash discounts. Represent trade discounts. Are not recorded under the perpetual inventory system until the end of each accounting period.
Answer:
Refer to the merchandise that customer return to the seller after the sale.
Explanation:
Sales return is a option given by a seller to its customers to return the product purchased due to some other reasons. The sales returns are received by sellers and the invoice is then adjusted. The seller records the sales return under the account sales return and allowances. Customers usually return the products to sellers if they are not satisfied with either the quality or quantity.
A firm has 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, each with a market price of $8.00 per share. It has 25,000 bonds outstanding, each selling for $1,100 with a $1,000 face value. The bonds mature in 12 years, have a coupon rate of 9 percent, and pay coupons semi-annually. The firm's equity has a beta of 1.4, and the expected market return is 15 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent and the WACC is 14 percent. Calculate the risk-free rate. Group of answer choices 2.05 percent 1.19 percent 20.18 percent 15.27 percent
Answer:
2.05 percent
Explanation:
WACC is given by:
= weight of equity*cost of equity + weight of debt*cost of debt
total = $67500000
weight of equity is given by:
= $40000000/(5000000*$8.00 + 25000*$1100)
= ($40000000/$67500000)*100
= 59.26%
weight of debt = ($27500000/$67500000)*100
= 40.74%
after tax cost of debt = cost of debt(1 - tax rate)
= 0.09(1 - 0.35)
= 5.85%
WACC = (0.5926*cost of equity) + (0.4074*5.85%)
0.14 = (0.5926*cost of equity) + 0.0238329
cost of equity = 0.14 - 0.0238329 /0.5926
= 19.60%
cost of equity = risk free rate + beta(market return - risk free rate)
19.60% = risk free rate + 1.4(15% - risk free rate)
19.60% = risk free rate +21% - 1.4*risk free rate
0.4*risk free rate = 1.40%
risk free rate = 1.40%/0.4
risk free rate = 2.05%
Therefore, The risk-free rate is 2.05%
The ledger of Sage Hill Inc. at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $78,000; Credit Sales $855,000; and Sales Returns and Allowances $36,000. (a) If Sage Hill uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming Sage Hill determines that Matisse’s $750 balance is uncollectible. (b) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,150 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 9% of accounts receivable. (c) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $450 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 7% of accounts receivable.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
(a) Bad debt expense $750
To Accounts receivable $750
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
(b) Bad debt expense $5,870
To Allowance for doubtful accounts $5,870
(Being the allowance is recorded)
The computation is below:
Bad debt expense = Accounts receivable × estimated percentage - credit balance in allowance for doubtful accounts
= $78,000 × 9% - $1,150
= $5,870
(c) Bad debt expense $5,910
To Allowance for doubtful accounts $5,910
(Being the allowance is recorded)
The computation is below:
Bad debt expense = Accounts receivable × estimated percentage + debit balance in allowance for doubtful accounts
= $78,000 × 7% + $450
= $5,910
Troy Engines, Ltd., Manufactures A Variety Of Engines For Use In Heavy Equipment. The Company Has Always Produced All Of The Necessary Parts For Its Engines, Including All Of The Carburetors. An Outside Supplier Has Offered To Sell One Type Of Carburetor To Troy Engines, Ltd., For A Cost Of $31 Per Unit. To Evaluate This Offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., ...
This problem has been solved!
See the answer
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $31 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
Per Unit 15,000 Units
Per Year
Direct materials $ 9 $ 135,000
Direct labor 11 165,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 30,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6* 90,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 13 195,000
Total cost $ 41 $ 615,000
*40% supervisory salaries; 60% depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).
Required:
1a.
Assuming that the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, compute the total cost of making and buying the parts. (Round your Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit rate to 2 decimals.)
Answer:
Total relevant cost for making the parts =$387,400
Total relevant cost for buying the parts = $465,000
Explanation:
The computation of total cost of making and buying the parts is shown below:-
Make Buy
Cost of purchasing 0 $465,000
(15,000 × $31)
Direct material $135,000 0
Direct labor $165,000 0
Variable manufacturing
overhead $30,000 0
Fixed manufacturing
overhead $57,240 0
Total relevant cost $387,400 $465,000
When a recessionary gap occurs,
a. Real output exceeds the natural level of output, and unemployment exceeds its natural rate
b. Real output exceeds the natural level of output, and unemployment is less than its natural rate.
c. Real output is less than the natural level of output, and unemployment exceeds its natural rate.
d. Real output is less than the natural level of output, and unemployment is less than its natural rate.
Answer: Real output is less than the natural level of output, and unemployment exceeds its natural rate. (C)
Explanation:
The recessionary gap is a term in macroeconomic which describes an economy that is operating at a level which is below its full-employment equilibrium. The recessionary gap is also known as a contractionary gap, it is the difference between the potential gross domestic product of a country at full employment and its current employment level which puts pressure on the price in the long run.
The recessionary gap is seen during economic downturn and usually associated with increase in unemployment.
Larry estimates that the costs of insurance, license, and depreciation to operate his car total $470 per month and that the gas, oil, and maintenance costs are 49 cents per mile. Larry also estimates that, on average, he drives his car 2,000 miles per month. Required: a. How much cost would Larry expect to incur during April if he drove the car 1,557 miles? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The expected cost for the month of April is $1232.93
Explanation:
The total cost per month for Larry contains a fixed cost of $470 per month for insurance, licensing and depreciation along with a variable cost of $0.49 per mile multiplied by the number of miles drove during the month. Thus, the total cost per month for Larry can be written as,
Let x be the number of mile driven for the month.
Total cost per month = 0.49x + 470
Expected Cost for April will be = 0.49 * 1557 + 470 = $1232.93
Anthony Inc. purchases a machine for $15,000. This machine qualifies as a 5-year recovery asset under MACRS with the fixed percentages as follows for years 1,2,3, and 4 respectively: 20%, 32%, 19.2% and 11.52%. The tax rate is 33%. If the machine is sold at the end of 4 years for $4,000, what is the cash flow from disposal?
Answer:
The correct answer is $3,535.36
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
First we calculate the book value,
So, Book value = $15,000 × ( 1 - 20% - 32% - 19.2% - 11.52%)
= $2,592
So, we can calculate the Cash flow from disposal by using following formula:
Cash flow from disposal = Sale proceeds - ( Gain on sales × Tax rate)
Where, Gain on sales = ($4,000 - $2,592 ) = $1,408
By putting the value, we get
= $4,000 - ( $1,408 × 33% )
=$3,535.36
Waterway Industries records purchases at net amounts. On May 5 Waterway purchased merchandise on account, $82000, terms 2/10, n/30. Waterway returned $7000 of the May 5 purchase and received credit on account. At May 31 the balance had not been paid. By how much should the account payable be adjusted on May 31
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount adjusted on May 31 is shown below:
= (Purchase value of the merchandise - returned goods) × discount rate
= ($82,000 - $7,000) × 2%
= $1,500
The terms 2/10, n/30 represent the 2% discount is given if the payment is made within 10 days and the net days provided is 30 days
So, the amount adjusted is $1,500
Silver Crafts, Inc. purchases and sells bracelets. The following information summarizes the company's operating activities for the year: Selling and Administrative Expenses $ 5 comma 500 Purchases 159 comma 000 Sales Revenue 788 comma 000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1 2 comma 300 Merchandise Inventory, December 31 38 comma 900 If the company sold 7 comma 800 units of bracelets during the year, how much is the cost for one bracelet?
Answer:
$15.69
Explanation:
The computation of cost for one bracelet is shown below:-
Total cost = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
= $2,300 + $159,000 - $38,900
= $122,400
Now,
Cost for one bracelet = Total cost ÷ Units of Bracelets
= $122,400 ÷ $7,800
= $15.69
So, for computing the cost of one bracelet we simply divide total cost by units of bracelet.
The accounting depmiment at Aglaya Telecom records an average of 5,000 transactions per hour. By cost-benefit analysis, managers have concluded that the maximum acceptable loss of data in the event of a system failure is 50,000 transactions. The firm's recovery point objective is therefore (by relying on redundant systems) ________.
Answer:
10 hours
Explanation:
A recovery point objective (RPO) is the maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time. It is the age of the files or data in backup storage required to resume normal operations if a computer system or network failure occurs. It helps system administrators to determine appropriate disaster recovery policies and procedures and decide which backup and recovery technologies to employ.
Worst case RPO = Maximum Acceptable Loss/Average Transactions per hour
Worst case RPO = 50,000 / 5000 = 10
The firm's recovery point objective is therefore 10 hours.
It is your responsibility, as the new head of the automotive section of Nichols Department Store, to ensure that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose Michelin tires, XW size 185 x 14 BSW.
A perpetual inventory system has been used, so you examine this as well as other records and come up with the following data: Cost per tire $55 each
Holding cost 25 percent of tire cost per year
Demand 1,200 per year
Ordering cost $40 per order
Standard deviation of daily demand 4 tires
Delivery lead time 5 days
Because customers generally do not wait for tires but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume the demand occurs 365 days per year.
a. Determine the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Order quantity tires
b. Determine the reorder point. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Reorder point tires
Answer:
a. 84 units
b. 27.81
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For economic order quantity
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{1,200}\times \text{\$40}}{\text{\$13.75}}}[/tex]
= 84 units
The carrying cost or holding cost is calculated below:
= $55 × 25%
= $13.75
b. The reorder point is
= Demand × lead time + probability × standard deviation × square root of lead time
where, Demand equal to
= Expected demand ÷ total number of days in a year
= 1,200 ÷ 365 days
= 3.28
So, the reorder point would be
= 3.28 × 5 + 1.28 × 4 × sqrt(5)
= 16.4 + 11.41
= 27.81
The 1.28 is a service level of 90% probability
Final answer:
The order quantity for Michelin tires is calculated as 169 tires using the EOQ formula, and the reorder point is 28 tires, calculated by considering the average daily demand, lead time, and a service probability of 90%.
Explanation:
To calculate the order quantity and reorder point for Michelin tires, we will use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula and the reorder point formula considering the lead time and service level desired.
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ):
The formula for EOQ is √((2DS)/H), where D is the annual demand, S is the ordering cost per order, and H is the holding cost per unit per year. In this case:
D (Demand) = 1,200 tires per yearS (Ordering cost) = $40 per orderH (Holding cost) = 25% of $55 (cost per tire) = $13.75 per tire per yearTherefore, EOQ = √((2 × 1,200 × 40) / 13.75) ≈ 169 tires (rounded to the nearest whole number).
Reorder Point:
The reorder point is calculated as (average daily demand × delivery lead time) + safety stock. For a service probability of 90%, a z-score from the standard normal distribution is approximately 1.28.
Average daily demand = D/365 days = 1200/365 ≈ 3.29 tiresDelivery lead time = 5 daysStandard deviation of daily demand = 4 tiresSafety stock = z-score × standard deviation of daily demand × √(lead time) = 1.28 × 4 × √5 ≈ 11.44 tiresThus, reorder point = (3.29 × 5) + 11.44 ≈ 27.89 tires, rounded to 28 tires (rounded to the nearest whole number).
In May 2013, the value of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in a certain country, Polonia, reached an all-time high of 239 index points and per capita nominal GDP was $52,200. In January 1950, the CPI was at its lowest at 45 index points. Per capita nominal GDP in 1950 was $10,300.
For the people of Polonia, satisfaction was likely higher in The level of satisfaction hinges on the correlation between happiness and real GDP per capita. Surveys done by social scientists indicate between satisfaction and real GDP per capita ______
A. an indeterminate relationship
B. a robust positive relationship
C. a weak positive relationship
D. a negative relationship
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In May 2013, the value of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in a certain country, Polonia, reached an all-time high of 239 index points and per capita nominal GDP was $52,200. In January 1950, the CPI was at its lowest at 45 index points. Per capita nominal GDP in 1950 was $10,300.
For the people of Polonia, satisfaction was likely higher in The level of satisfaction hinges on the correlation between happiness and real GDP per capita. Surveys done by social scientists indicate between satisfaction and real GDP per capita a robust positive relationship.
Which of the following statements do not correctly describe push manufacturing? (1). The serial operations are independently optimized (2). Compared to pull, push manufacturing is a relatively new concept (3). Forecasts of demands is a significant factor in deciding on material flow (4). It focuses on maximizing inventory investment
Answer:
Option 3
Explanation:
Simply put, Push manufacturing doesn't even use consumer's demand for manufacture and continues to manufacture the content, thereby growing the inventory cost. Thus demand projections are not an important basis for determining on product flow. Hence, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is 3.
Goodday is merging with Baker, Inc. Goodday has debt with a face value of $80 and Baker has debt with a face value of $40. The pre-merger values of the firms given two economic states with equal probabilities of occurrence are as follows: Picture What will be the gain or loss to the current shareholders of Goodday if the merger provides no synergy?
Answer:
Therefore the gain or loss to the current shareholders of Goodday if the merger provides no synergy is -$10
Explanation:
Given:
The Total debt remains same after merger at Pre-merger value = $80 + $40 = $120
The Value of entities together in Economic state 1 = $160 + $20 = $180
Net equity in economic state 1 = Value of entities – total debt
= $180 - $120 = $60
Then,
The Value of entities in Economic state 2 = $40 + $80 = $120
Net equity in economic state 2 =
= $120 - $120 = $0
The Both states are equally possible.
Expected value of combined entity = ($60 + $0)/2 = $30
Market value of Goodday equity before merger = $40
Synergy effect = Expected value of combined entity - Market value of Goodday equity before merger= $30 - $40 = -$10