How does Millar’s description of the Roman government compare to Polybius’ description?
The following text is from The Crowd in the Late Republic, written by Professor
Fergus Millar in 1998. The book focuses on the role of Roman people in the
government during the final decades of the Roman Republic. Millar is a British
historian and professor of Ancient History at Oxford University.
the Greek historian Polybius in his book The Histories written between 167-119 BCE, a period of rapid Roman expansion. Polybius greatly admired the Romans, and the purpose of his work was to describe how Rome came to dominate the world.
Based on this information, the difference between Millar's description and Polybius' description is the fact that Millar is a modern scholar and based on his description, he is more likely to be objective in his assessment of the Roman Empire. Polybius is an ancient scholar, and a great admirer of the Roman empire. These two qualities suggest that he might be less objective when analyzing the history of the empire.
Millar's description emphasizes the influence of the crowd and tribunes in late Republic politics, whereas Polybius praises the mixed constitution of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. Both perspectives highlight different aspects contributing to the stability and success of the Roman government.
In the document “The Crowd in the Late Republic, 1998” by Fergus Millar, Millar provides a detailed analysis of the Roman government, highlighting the influence of the common people and the complexities of political life in the late Roman Republic.
On the other hand, Polybius, an ancient Greek historian, offered his vivid description of the Roman government, praising it for its balanced mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy.
Millar's Description:
Millar focuses on the significant role of the crowd in influencing political decisions. He emphasizes that public assemblies and mass meetings were crucial aspects of the political process in the late Republic.He also notes the growing power of tribunes and their ability to leverage popular support for political initiatives.The detailed account provides insights into the turbulent and often chaotic nature of Roman politics during this period.Polybius's Description:
Polybius describes the Roman government as a superior system due to its unique blend of monarchy (through consuls), oligarchy (through the Senate), and democracy (through assemblies and the people's tribunes).He believed that this mixed constitution was key to the stability and success of the Roman Republic, allowing it to govern vast territories effectively.His admiration stemmed from the idea that this balance prevented any single group from gaining too much power.Impact on Modern Democracy
The Roman Republic's system influenced modern democratic principles, particularly the idea of checks and balances, the separation of powers, and the role of citizen participation in governance.Constitutional mechanisms in many modern democracies, such as the United States, reflect these republican principles to ensure balanced and fair governance.Complete Question:
In the document “The Crowd in the Late Republic, 1998.” By Fergus Millar
How does Millar's description of the Roman government compare to Polybius's description?
Which idea comes from the Enlightenment and is reflected in the Constitution? O A. Governmental authorities get their power from God. O B. State and federal governments should share power. O C. The powers of government should be divided. O D The most efficient government is one given the most flexibility to act.
when tieresias says "the city is sick" he means pestilence is spreading because
how did governer sterling affect the production of oil at the start of the great depression?
How did the Dreyfus Affair affect democratic reforms in France?
The Dreyfus Affair was a political scandal that occurred in France in 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus was sentenced to prison for life after allegedly handing in classified information to the German Embassy in Paris. Dreyfus was a Jew.
It was later proved that the Army had falsified documents in order to force his imprisonment. As rumors about this wrongdoing started t gro strong, Dreyfus was put into the second trial in 1899, where he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. However, he would eventually be freed after this trial.
This incident led to an empowering of the political forces who supported a parliamentary democracy at the expense of groups who supported a monarchical regime. Another result would be the development of Socialism in France, which would lead to the creation of the Socialist Party of France in 1902.
After US entry into the “Great War,” great emphasis was placed on ensuring unanimous support for the war, aka“100% Americanism.“ How and why did this emphasis turn into suppression of ideas and people, and what were the Constitutional ramifications? Is suppression of free speech and civil liberties in general ever justified?
Who is "Ra", and what is his story?
Answer: God of the sun, Ra was the subject of several conflicting myths. He was also responsible for creating everything. Ra is also called the Father of the Gods, as he is said to the father of other primary gods (kinda like Zeus). Ra was thought to die each night and be reborn in the morning. Other legends claim that he chased away the darkness and chaos that was going to destroy the world. Some claimed that he traveled across the sky during the day and passed through the underworld at night when the sun was hidden. Others claim that he was swallowed whole by his mother every night at sundown and reborn the following morning. Regardless, Ra was the supreme god for most of ancient Egyptian history and the ultimate source of justice in the cosmos.
Under the feudal system, a higher noble granted land to a lower noble in exchange for:
A. the use of the lower noble's serfs.
B. a payment in the form of money or livestock.
C. a portion of the lower noble's crop yield.
D. an oath of loyalty.
In 2000, a french court ordered yahoo! to block access by french people to
In 2000, a french court ordered Yahoo ! to block access by french people to block French web users from its auction websites which sell Nazi memorabilia.
A court is any individual or body, frequently a government agency, that has the power to decide legal disputes and administer justice in civil, judicial, and governmental cases in line with the requirements.
In a historic decision, a French ordered by the court the internet behemoth Yahoo! to prevent French web users from accessing its amazon that sell Nazi artifacts. The ruling put an end to a seven-month legal dispute that was initiated by various anti-racism organizations that claimed the San Francisco corporation had trivialized the Atrocities. This was done to make sure that the data and the information was not transfered.
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When was the first Nuremberg law passed?
Upon reflection, did the Populist Party make a wise decision in choosing to support the Democratic Party’s candidate in the 1896 presidential election? Why or why not?
The Populist Party's decision to support William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 election is contentious. While they aligned with a candidate who shared their economic perspectives, their inability to offer a distinctive platform led to a loss of momentum and eventual assimilation into the two-party system after the election.
Explanation:Upon reflection, it's debatable whether the Populist Party made a wise decision in supporting the Democratic Party's candidate, William Jennings Bryan, in the 1896 presidential election. The Populists had initially achieved significant success in the 1892 election, gaining legislative seats and advocating for a platform distinct from the major parties, largely focusing on the needs of farmers and laborers.
By 1896, economic issues, particularly the gold standard, were at the forefront of the national conversation. The Populists strongly supported Bryan because of his opposition to the gold standard, evidenced by his 'Cross of Gold' speech, and his advocacy of the silver standard.
Nevertheless, their alliance with the Democrats came at a cost. Bryan's loss to William McKinley marked the beginning of the end for the Populist Party on a national scale, as they struggled to differentiate themselves from the Democrats. Post-election, many of their reforms were absorbed by the major parties, diluting the Populists' impact.
Moreover, local Populist parties saw a substantial decline by 1900, integrating into the growing two-party system in America.
Final answer:
The Populist Party's decision to support the Democratic Party's candidate in the 1896 presidential election can be seen as both wise and unwise. Supporting William Jennings Bryan allowed the Populists to align themselves with a candidate who shared their goals, but it also risked losing their identity as a separate third party.
Explanation:
The Populist Party's decision to support the Democratic Party's candidate, William Jennings Bryan, in the 1896 presidential election can be seen as both wise and unwise.
On one hand, Bryan was a strong advocate for the silver standard, which was a key issue for the Populists. By endorsing Bryan, the Populists were able to align themselves with a candidate who shared their goals and could potentially implement their proposed reforms.
However, endorsing Bryan also meant that the Populists risked losing their identity as a separate third party. By aligning themselves with the Democrats, the Populists could be swallowed up by the larger party and lose their influence and distinct platform.
How did the actions of Tiberius Gracchus change the Roman Republic?
The actions of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus challenged the power and traditions of the Roman Republic, resulting in a divide between populares and optimates factions and paving the way for the downfall of the Republic.
Explanation:Tiberius Gracchus, as a tribune, proposed a law in 133 BCE to distribute public land to landless Romans. This threatened the senatorial class, who stood to lose land, and challenged elite control over high political institutions. Tiberius's actions resulted in the assembly voting in favor of his proposal, but the Senate declared a state of emergency and Tiberius was beaten to death.
Gaius Gracchus, Tiberius's brother, also became a tribune and implemented measures to win support from poor Roman farmers, such as establishing new colonies and providing free grain. He also proposed a new court system to try senators for corruption. The Senate took action to subdue Gaius, resulting in violence and his eventual death.
The actions of both Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus challenged the power and traditions of the Roman Republic's senatorial class, leading to a divide between populares and optimates factions and paving the way for the downfall of the Republic.
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How did the building of cahokia inadvertently lead to its destruction?
while both men desire the end of slavery, are there subtle differences in how they seem to understand freedom?
While opposing slavery, different figures had various interpretations of freedom. Some wanted to protect White labor, others aimed for equality between races, and some advocated for colonization. Thomas Jefferson's contradiction of owning slaves yet advocating for equality is an example of these complexities.
Explanation:Understanding the differences in the perception of freedom among individuals who opposed slavery requires evaluating the various attitudes towards slavery that existed at a particular time.
Some antislavery figures wished for the West to be prime land for less privileged Whites seeking opportunity and feared the competition that slave labor could create for White workers. On the other hand, radical abolitionists sought the complete end to slavery and aspired for a society where Black and White people are equal.
However, others chose a principle opposition to slavery, advocating for colonization, which suggested moving freed slaves to a colony in Africa.
These diverse interpretations of freedom continue to be evaluated in the context of figures like Thomas Jefferson who, despite declaring that 'all men are created equal', owned slaves. It is crucial to examine these nuances to fully comprehend the historical discussions around slavery and freedom.
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How was the manufacturing industry in Texas affected by geographic location
Final answer:
The geographic location of Texas has heavily influenced its manufacturing industry, leveraging natural resources and a central position to develop a diverse economic landscape, attracting major corporations and expanding the transportation infrastructure.
Explanation:
The geographic location of Texas has played a significant role in shaping its manufacturing industry. Early industries such as cotton, ranching, and oil were crucial to Texas's economy. The discovery of oil, in particular, set the stage for a booming economy that would later diversify into various sectors including technology, aerospace, telecommunications, healthcare, and more. The expansion of transportation networks such as railways and development in cities like Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio facilitated industrial growth. Post World War II, Texas witnessed an economic boom that contributed to the development of a solid industrial base, aided by its central location that enabled easy distribution and transport across the country and to international markets.
Today's high-tech industries require access to a knowledgeable workforce, efficient transportation infrastructures such as international airports, seaports, and railways, all of which Texas provides. The state's business-friendly climate with low taxes and high quality of life has attracted large corporations like Dell Computer, AT&T, Texas Instruments, Samsung, GM, and Toyota. The strategic central location in the U.S., coupled with a growing urban population and resources such as oil and natural gas, has made Texas an attractive hub for manufacturing and other industries.
Comparing this to manufacturing in the northeastern United States, where industries were historically located due to proximity to labor reserves and markets, Texas's industry has been influenced by its natural resources, space for expansion, and strategic position for trade and transportation routes.
Read the article titled "Polar Bear Protection Program." Polar bears live across the Arctic, in an area that includes Alaska and Canada. What problems are threatening the polar bears’ habitat? (Site 2)
Speaker’s background knowledge: for martin luther king i have a dream speech
Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington in 1963 is iconic in American history for its powerful call for racial equality and harmony. King's prophetic rhetoric and repeated refrain deeply resonated with the momentous civil rights movement and marked a pivotal point in the fight against racial injustice.
Explanation:Background Knowledge for Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' Speech
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech is a monumental oration in American history that called for an end to racial injustice and envisioned an integrated and harmonious society. Delivered on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, it became the hallmark of the civil rights movement. King utilized prophetic rhetoric, akin to biblical prophecy, to passionately express his vision of equality and justice. This rhetoric resonated powerfully with his audience, as it was highly symbolic and tied closely to the American values of freedom and democracy. The March was also an occasion to call on the federal government to pass sweeping civil rights legislation and to highlight the economic disparities faced by African Americans.
The gathering itself was significant, as it was one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history with approximately 250,000 participants. King's address remains an iconic moment not only for the impact it made in promoting civil rights, but also for the sheer poetic power it demonstrated. His repeated refrain, 'I have a dream,' underscored a hopeful, persistent vision of social change that echoed across the nation and influenced subsequent civil rights action. This speech is often remembered as the turning point in the fight against racial segregation and injustice, placing civil rights at the forefront of the national agenda and marking the high point of the nonviolent civil disobedience movement.
Which of the following statements about ethnic groups in South and Southeast Asia is true? A. Most Dravidians live in northern India. B. Most Indo-Aryans live in southern India. C. Most Javanese live in Indonesia. D. Most Khmer live in Nepal.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the following terms is the process in which employees negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions? A. court packing. B. collective bargaining. C. sit-down strike. D. pump priming.
Answer:
B. Collective bargaining.
Explanation:
A labor union is a collective figure that, for more than two centuries has, represented the rights of workers to demand better working conditions and higher and more dignified wages. The way that a labor union secures these objectives is through collective bargaining, in which there is a negotiation between employers and the group of employees banded together under the flag of their labor union.
The social and media environment for advertisers changed drastically in the 1980s and 1990s because:
The social and media environment for advertisers changed drastically in the 1980s and 1990s because of social media and other emerging technologies.
What is the social and media environment for advertisers?Social networks and mobile apps have become the in-thing, enabling advertisers to focus on building brand awareness and trust instead of just pushing product sales.
With the presence of social media environments, creating online spaces, individuals can establish and maintain virtual social interactions with others.
Thus, the social and media environment for advertisers changed drastically in the 1980s and 1990s because of social media and other emerging technologies.
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Identify how many distinct classes there were in Rome.
The answer is (In Rome, there were two distinct classes.)
Why did the success of the mughal empire's administrative strategy result in challenges to its control of the empire?
Control of the Dardanelles waterway, which connects Europe and Asia, at Gallipoli The development of an army that utilized both the traditional abilities of Turkish cavalrymen and contemporary technologies
What is Mughal's empire's administrative?Essentially, there were three levels of division within the Mughal government: "Subas," "Gram," and "Pargana." There were around 15 Subas during Akbar's tenure, and almost 20 during Aurangzeb's. One of the greatest Mughal emperors, Akbar, adopted the Mansabdari system for the first time.
After Muhammad Shah's demise in 1748, the Marathas controlled almost all of northern India. Only a small portion of the area in and around Delhi was still governed by the Mughals.
The British took control of this area in 1803. By the middle of the 1800s, the Mughal Empire had totally lost all of its territory to both its rivals and the British.
Thus, Control of the Dardanelles waterway, which connects Europe.
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who is the Chilean leader known for nationalizing foreign-owned businessesone
1:Hugo C
2:Salvador A
3:Juan B
4:Raphael T
Which of the following was not a radical group that began to gain popularity during the 1930’s? a. communism c. capitalism b. socialism d. fascists
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Place the following events in chronological order. Tiles the Sepoy Rebellion formation of the British East India Company complete British colonization of India formation of the Indian National Congress Sequence
Which term did Winston Churchill use to describe the division between soviet-dominated eastern Europe and democratic western Europe that occurred after WWII?
Answer:
iron curtain
Explanation:.
How many states have over 300 amendments to their constitution?
how did the war of 1812 help the united states
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;
Which word or phrase indicates that incorporation was not yet in practice following the ratification of the Bill of Rights?
Congress
establishment of religion
prohibiting
free exercise
The correct answer is A) Congress.
The word or phrase that indicates that incorporation was not yet in practice following the ratification of the Bill of Rights is "Congress."
The excerpt says: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
So when the text says "Congress," it meant that it was the branch of the United States government that had the faculty or the decision to make laws. In this case, it was Congress that could have the legal means to make a law and enforce it. But as stated in the Bill of Rights, Congress will never make a law that forces American citizens to profess a specific religion.
What motivated los angeles and other cities during the 1960s to begin police-community relations?