read the passage from garret hardin’s “lifeboat ethics”
the harsh ethics of the lifeboat become even harsher when we consider the reproductive differences between the rich nations and poor nations.

how does hardin use an ethos audience appeal here ?

a. by making his audience emotional by bringing up birth rates

b. by pointing out a statistical difference in reproduction rates across nations

c. by admitting that there are parts of his arguments that are harsh

d. by admitting that some nations have more money than others

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. by admitting that there are parts of his arguments that are harsh

Explanation:

When he know what the audience mught think and can infer form what he is saying, he tries to convince them by stating that he understands what the argument can cause in the reader, that he know that it can be a hard pill to swallow, but it has to be done and it has to be adressed.

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is letter C) by admitting that there are parts of his arguments that are harsh

Explanation:

"Lifeboat Ethics" is an essay by Garret Hardin, published in 1974, in which he discusses the distribution of resources between the rich and the poor.

Environmentalists, according to the author, compare our planet to a spaceship and idealistically claim that no person or institution has the right to destroy, waste, or use more than a fair share of the "spaceship's" resources, since we all live in it.  

Hardin, on the other hand, would rather compare our planet's countries to lifeboats. The rich countries would be the lifeboats full of rich people, while the poor countries would be the poor people swimming in the ocean . The author conceived that image from the known fact that, when ships sank, rich people were prioritized to be saved.

A poor person would want to climb into a lifeboat, but there is a lot to be taken into consideration before allowing them to do so, such as the lifeboat's capacity. In the excerpt we are analyzing here, Hardin uses an appeal to ethics by considering that his argument is quite harsh in that aspect. Taking reproductive differences between the rich and the poor nations may sound quite insensitive, but Hardin sees it as an important aspect to be thought of. Ethically speaking, it may seem wrong. But if not fully taken into consideration, it may bring considerable problems to nations. In summary, Hardin does not believe equality in sharing the planet's resources could be easily achieved as the environmentalists do.


Related Questions

Why are classical allegories not regarded as realistic fiction?
They are deeply complicated stories that focus on the psyche of their protagonists.
Their characters are generally flat and merely function as symbols for particular concepts.
They are logical and conceptual, resulting in themes that can be difficult to understand.
They often idealize country life while denouncing the city as corrupt and insignificant.
They deal with issues that plague society on a daily basis and that ordinary people can relate to.

Answers

The correct answer is the second statement. Classical allegories are not regarded as realistic fiction because their characters are generally flat and merely function as symbols for particular concepts. Allegories are literary genre that are textually constructed as a metaphor, that presents political or moral hidden meaning, which is why they can’t be considered for realistic fiction.

Answer:

The second statement

Explanation:

What can be used to guide a reader's attention in functional texts?

a. Page numbers

b. Structural features

c.A narrator

d.The author

Answers

B) structural features :)

What is the setting of “Five Hours to Simla? How does the setting affect the mood of the story? How does the setting help convey the theme of the story?

Answers

Five hours to Simla is a story about a family that went on a trip to Simla , while on this trip the family experience confusion

While driving on the highway to Simla a truck driver stops his car in the middle of the highway due to a rock breaking his window.

How does the setting help convey the theme of the story?

The theme of Five Hours to Simla is the big stuck there is in a 4-mile traffic jam which involves some characters like the person who is driving the truck that does not move until he gets the person who damaged his vehicle.

The mood of this story is based on the feelings that the author is trying to make the atmosphere the author is trying to create to stir the reader's feelings.

The setting is based on a collision of modern and traditional values of the late 20th century in India where a father and a police focus on keeping things moving but a trucker stops all traffic waiting for justice.

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Final answer:

The settings of 'Five Hours to Simla' directly impacts the mood and facilitates the development of the story's theme. The environment establishes a tense atmosphere, highlighting the exploration of social behaviors.

Explanation:

The setting of the story 'Five Hours to Simla' occurs in northern India on a jam-packed bus over the course of five hours. The setting directly impacts the mood of the story, as the chaotic and crowded setting helps to build tension and frustration amongst the characters. This frustrating and tense environment assists in conveying the theme of the story, which revolves around the exploration of social norms, cultural misunderstandings, and human behavior under stress.

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Read the compound sentence.

Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant with the secret formula but she was afraid her assistant was a spy.



Which is the correct way to punctuate the sentence?


Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant with the secret formula; but she was afraid her assistant was a spy.

Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant, with the secret formula: but she was afraid her assistant was a spy.

Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant with the secret formula but, she was afraid her assistant was a spy.

Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant with the secret formula, but she was afraid her assistant was a spy

Answers

The correct answer would be the fourth one. If you read it aloud, it sounds about right.

Answer:

The correct way to punctuate the sentence is just as the following sentence: Dr. Burke wanted to trust her assistant with the secret formula, but she was afraid her assistant was a spy.

Explanation:

The sentence above is the correct choice because it contains a comma before the coordinating conjunction. When two independent clauses are joined with a coordinating conjunction, a comma is required before the conjunction. Without the comma, the sentence is a run-on sentence.

chron = "time"
The definition of chron is useful to know because it functions as
A. a hononym.
B. a prefix.
C. an adverbial suffix.
D. a word root.

Answers

D. Would be the answer

D.because its a greek and latin root


Rukmani's struggle to feed her family during the drought is an example of _____. an internal conflict an external conflict an inciting incident a falling action

Answers

In literature, conflict can exist internally or externally.  Because the struggle to feed Rukmani’s family does not exist within Rukmani, it cannot be considered internal unless this struggle is causing Rukmani some sort of inner turmoil with which Rukmani must contend.  However, because the struggle to provide food for the family exists extrinsically, the situation that exists is most evidently external conflict. 


Rukmani's struggle to feed her family during the drought is an example of an external conflict. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is conflict?

The term "conflict" impedes communication. There are times when two people or nations would quarrel about confrontations because of miscommunication, misconception, or both. Conflict arose between the two countries as a result of their dissatisfaction with the terms and conditions.

The classification of the two types as internally or externally was the source of the conflict. External conflicts are ones that can be produced by another character, the area in which the person is living, or a circumstance in which the character is currently living. Because the battle to secure the family's food exists externally, the situation is clearly one of external conflict.

As a result, the Rukmani's struggle to feed her family during the drought is an example of an external conflict. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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20 Points!!!!! Easy Question! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR GOOD ANSWER!!!!! : )

"In 1832, to commemorate the centennial of George Washington’s birth, the United States Congress commissioned a statue by the sculptor Horatio Greenough. Greenough’s depiction of Washington was based on ancient Greek sculpture. The statue, despite its exquisite attention to detail and imitation of life, was immediately scorned by the public for portraying the father of the nation draped in a toga, with his bare chest exposed. An embarrassed Congress quickly removed Greenough’s statue from its prominent place in the Capitol’s rotunda. Today it resides on the second floor of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C."

Write a detailed two-sentence explanation for quote.

Thanks! : )

Answers

As the fiscal year comes to a close, it’s well worth our time to take a close look at the way local
governments are budgeting tax dollars. With high unemployment rates and rising rents and
food costs across the nation, every one of those dollars matters immensely—and none of them
should be wasted on funding for public art.  I’ll be the first to admit that, even during difficult economic times, 

people need the arts to offer commentary, philosophy, and amusement. I am, in fact, a great supporter of the arts, and I regularly donate to arts organizations. The arts need money; they just don’t need government
money.
      Cutting government funding for public art frees up tax dollars for indispensable government
necessities that protect the safety and well-being of citizens, such as road building and
maintenance, healthcare, housing, and education. Directing would-be arts funding into other
programs is not only beneficial for those areas in need of more crucial government support; it is
also good for artists and the art itself.
     Art is, by its very nature, expressive and controversial. The best art represents an individual
point of view that is critical, imaginative, and eye-opening. This kind of ingenuity requires
freedom and independence on the part of the artist. When the government provides funding
for public art projects, the artist loses freedom. When using public funds, the artist is
constrained by the need to represent the point of view of the government and to gratify the
general public. There are countless stories of public art pieces being altered, censored, or even
destroyed when the public exerted its authority over the work. Naturally, this situation results
in a loss of personal freedom for the artist and an abundance of mediocre public artwork.
The financial solution to producing high-quality, provocative art is private funding. If we allow
the market to drive the production of art, artists and art-lovers will have a greater influence on
the art being created and shown to the public. Already, private funding accounts for most art
being created in America. In 2008, a record-breaking 858 million public dollars was spent on the
arts by local governments in the United States. This sum pales in comparison to the 12.79
billion private dollars donated to the arts in the same year. And the high number of private
dollars donated to artists is of course supplemented by the money that collectors spend on
buying art in auction houses and galleries. Statistics show us that art can and does flourish
without public funding. In fact, for centuries great masterpieces have been created without
government money. Masters such as Shakespeare and Leonardo da Vinci had private funders,
and their masterpieces continue to influence generations around the world.
     In light of this evidence, I offer a strong suggestion for the coming fiscal year: Let’s stop the
move towards government-funded public art projects and encourage private donors to invest in
the creation of high-quality, uncensored art. We don’t need public art pieces that incite
controversy, upset some of the taxpayers who helped pay for them, and give the government
the power of censorship. We need public funding to provide the necessities of health, safety, and education to our nation’s citizens. We also need a thriving private art market that allows
artists financial independence and freedom of expression.

Final answer:

A sculpture of George Washington by Horatio Greenough, commissioned for Washington's centennial, was criticized for its Greek-style depiction and was moved from the Capitol to the Smithsonian.

Explanation:

In 1832, Horatio Greenough was commissioned by the United States Congress to sculpt a statue of George Washington to mark the centennial of his birth, emulating ancient Greek styles. Despite the sculpture's exquisite attention to detail, the public ridiculed the artwork for its portrayal of Washington in a toga with an exposed bare chest, which led Congress to swiftly remove it from the rotunda of the Capitol; it is now housed in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME I'M REALLY STUCK!!!!!!!!!!!



In magical realist stories, what kind of tone do most authors use?

A. A tone that makes fun of human flaws to make a point
B. A tone that relates events in a serious or ordinary way
C. A tone that incorporates local dialect and language
D. A tone that uses humor to make the reader feel happy,

Answers

the correct tone that people and authors usually use in a magical realist story would be answer A. This answer is A tone that makes fun of human flaws to make a point. This would be the correct tone for this kind of story.

The answer is indeed B!


[animal farm help] (8 pt)
What actions of the pigs cause the other animals to become irritated with them?
A) the pigs stopped working altogether
b) the pigs made the horses give them rides
c) the other animals see themselves as superior to the pigs

Answers

The best answer here is A. If we refer to the text itself, we can see why. As the story progresses, the pigs start to think of themselves as superior to the other animals for one reason or another. In fact, they start to take on many of the characteristics of the humans they earlier touted as being evil and the reason for all their problems.

While the other animals might not have totally believed them, they went along with it because the society itself was equal. Each animal had its job to keep things running. However, because the pigs think themselves superior, they decide they should be the ones to rule and stop working. They also come up with a variety of rules that are supposed to exert their superiority over the other animals. However, at this point, there isn't much the other animals can do except grin and bear it and hope that it gets better.

Which word is not derived from ludere?
a. collusion
b. illusion
c. prelude
d. ablution
e. ellude

Answers

Ludere means to trick. Collusion is secret, illusion is a trick, elude is to avoid escape. These are not options. A prelude is an introduction - almost like a taste to trick you into reading, hearing, seeing more. An ablution is a washing - not connected to a trick at all. Ablution is your answer.

Final answer:

The word that is not derived from ludere is ablution.

Explanation:

The word that is not derived from ludere is d. ablution.

Collusion is derived from the Latin word colludere, which is a combination of the prefix com (meaning 'together') and the root word ludere (meaning 'to play').

Illusion is derived from the Latin word illudere, which is a combination of the prefix in (meaning 'not') and the root word ludere (meaning 'to play').

Prelude is derived from the Latin word praeludere, which is a combination of the prefix prae (meaning 'before') and the root word ludere (meaning 'to play').

Ellude is derived from the Latin word eludere, which is a combination of the prefix e (meaning 'out') and the root word ludere (meaning 'to play').

Therefore, the word that is not derived from ludere is ablution.

At the end of the graduation ceremony, the graduates flung their hats into the air, and a great cry flew up ________________
A) "Hurray!"
B) : "Hurray!"
C) ; "Hurray!"
D) ... "Hurray!"

Answers

The answer would be B.

Answer: B ) : "Hurray"

Explanation:

At the end of the graduation ceremony, the grafute flung their hats into the air and a great cry flew up: " Hurray"

There must be a colon before the "Hurray" to show that the next word is a quotation.

hich phrase best completes the sentence above? wars of conquest waged wars of conquest were waging wars of conquest were a people who waged wars of conquest

Answers

waged wars of conquest

"The correct phrase that best completes the sentence is  were a people who waged wars of conquest.

To determine the correct phrase, one must consider the context and grammatical structure of the sentence. The sentence is likely discussing a specific group or civilization and their historical actions. The phrase needs to accurately describe the past behavior of this group in a complete and grammatically correct manner.

Let's analyze each option:

1.  wars of conquest  - This is not a complete phrase and does not make sense in the context of the sentence. It lacks a subject and a verb to form a complete thought.

2.  waged wars of conquest  - This phrase is in the simple past tense and could be used to describe a single action or a series of actions completed in the past. However, it does not provide information about who waged these wars.

3.  were waging wars of conquest  - This phrase uses the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. It suggests that the subject was actively engaged in waging wars at a specific point in time. However, it does not convey the sense of a characteristic behavior over a longer period.

4.  were a people who waged wars of conquest  - This phrase is in the simple past tense and uses a relative clause  who waged wars of conquest  to describe the subject  a people.  It indicates a characteristic or defining trait of this group over a period of time. It is the most complete and contextually appropriate phrase because it identifies the subject as a group of people and describes their historical behavior of waging wars of conquest.

Therefore,  were a people who waged wars of conquest  is the correct completion for the sentence, as it provides a comprehensive description of the group's past actions and characteristics."

Based on her descriptions in “The Light of Gandhi’s Lamp,” how did growing up in apartheid-era South Africa affect Hilary Kromberg Inglis?
A it made her fearful of those who sought to overturn the country power structure
B it showed her that armed resistance to injustice is wrong
C it pushed her to seek to emigrate to a country that treated it's treated it's citizens with dignity
D it compelledher to join the fight to join the fight for justice and equality

Answers

I think the answer is D

The correct answer is D.

Living in apartheid-era South Africa lead Hilary Kromberg Inglis and her sibilings to become activist against apartheid.

In the story, she experienced first hand what apartheid laws could do to a family. Her uncle Michel had been baned from the country for speaking agains Apartheid when he was out of the country. And even when her granfather was dying, he was not allowed to enter South-Africa, not even to cross the glass of the airport, to say one final goodbay to his father.

Hilary realized then that apartheid was a war, because only wars could cause so much pain, and that created her desire to fight it, to seek for a word with equal human rights for everyone.

How did a caucus originally function?

Answers

Caucus original function was to host public discussions and election of candidates for public office. The Caucus was originally the name of political club, originated in Boston in 18th century. Nowadays, the term Caucus is used for nomination of candidates for office or selection of delegates for a nominating convention.

As a private meeting

He wore the look of one who knows he is the victim of a terrible disease and understands his helplessness. . . . He held his right wrist tenderly in his left hand as if the wounded arm was made of very brittle glass. This passage from “An Episode of War” by Stephen Crane foreshadows what climactic event? the loss of the battle the loss of the lieutenant’s life the lieutenant’s illness at the field hospital the amputation of the lieutenant’s arm

Answers

The answer is the amputation of the lieutenant's arm. None of the other options are events in the story. The lieutenant returns home and we don't know the outcome of the battle. There is also no evidence he was ever ill.

Answer:

the amputation of the lieutenant's arm

Explanation:

Which of these is a departure from the usual order of a storyline?

A. Climax
B. Resolution
C. In media’s res
D. Exposition

Answers

The answer is C. In media's res
c. in media's res 
because the climax, resolution,and exposition are all in the order of the story line

____ conflict is when a character struggles with him/herself. Internal External

Answers

Hey there!


The answer is :Internal 

Reason/ Definition: 
1.
situated or existing in the interior of something; interior.
2.
of, relating to, or noting the inside or inner part.
3.
Pharmacology. oral (def 4).



Hopes this Helps you :D

Internal conflict is the right choice in this case because it refers to a character's internal battle with self-doubts.

What is internal conflict?

It is the character versus self-conflict conflict, which occurs inside the character's head and typically includes the main character's internal conflict with self-doubts.

It is the conflict between a person and an external force, as opposed to external conflict, which typically involves a person and another person, other things or an event or circumstance, such as nature, another person or persons.

Internal conflict, which is always accompanied by mental health issues, has an impact on the character's mental and emotional condition.

Therefore, it implies internal conflict when a character battles with himself or herself.

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which theme is best supported by the poem? Hope is not useful when someone faces challenges. Hope is not an emotion that people understand. Hope is the best for people in only small doses. Hope can sustain people through difficult times.

Answers

The theme in the poem is that D. Hope can sustain people through difficult times.

What is a theme?

It should be noted that a theme simply means the main idea that's contained in a story.

In this case, the theme of the poem is that hope can sustain people through difficult times. This is the main idea in the poem.

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Emily Dickinson's poetry reflects a complex understanding of hope, signifying both its comforting role in tough times and its risk of fostering complacency. Hope sustains and warms like a bird in a storm, yet as a 'subtle glutton,' it may prevent much-needed change.

When considering the role of hope in Emily Dickinson's poetry, it's apparent that different perspectives emerge on its utility and implications. A theme that can be supported by the poem 'Hope is a subtle glutton' suggests that while hope can offer respite and comfort during challenging times, it may also lead to complacency.

The notion of resilience in the face of adversity is another theme that aligns well with Dickinson's perceptions of hope. Conversely, the darker side of hope, as highlighted by Dickinson, implies that it might paradoxically suppress the urge for change or improvement because it can make us tolerant of our current circumstances.

From Dickinson's work, we can surmise that hope has a dual nature: it is both sustaining and potentially deceptive. It is likened to a bird that offers warmth amidst the storm, signifying the positive aspect of comfort and endurance. Yet, it is also described as a glutton, suggesting that unbridled hope may consume us without leading to tangible changes, thus presenting a more cautionary view on hope.

What is one example of nonverbal communication in Kennedy's address at Rice University?

Answers

As you may know, nonverbal communication is communication that happens without words.  Nonverbal communication can be anything from eye contact (or lack of eye contact) to facial expressions and gestures.  When one views the speech that President Kennedy gave at Rice University, he can be seen to frequently use his right hand to point down toward the podium or to pound his fist into the podium.  This nonverbal communication—the gestures President Kennedy makes with his right hand— communicates a determination and confidence that reinforces what he was communicating in his speech that the United States was determined to go to the moon and confident it would do so.


Answer:

He speaks more loudly to emphasize the importance of a point

Explanation:

apex

Passage 1

Slow Food

Eat-in and Slow Food are quietly becoming new trends in food movement. As the names suggest, the idea is about sitting down to enjoy food slowly as opposed to driving through a fast-food eatery. Mostly organic food is served in such eating events on recyclable paper plates. But, don't think of Slow Food as just another fad. It is a part of a massive global movement with 100,000 members in 150 countries. And, the movement has been gaining strength since the Italian writer Carlo Petrini and his fellow friends protested the arrival of McDonald's in Rome in 1986.
Proponents of Slow Food movement all aim for food that is "good, clean, and fair." The movement is increasingly becoming a political one as it aims to protect the rights of food workers. Urban farms and farmers' markets increasingly get support from Slow Food. In addition, the movement is involved in improving school lunches and in promoting sustainable agriculture. Although many people still cannot afford wholesome food which is a component of Slow Food, the way people eat and serve food may slowly be changing for the better of mankind. The greatest result of such a revolution is the sense of community between food workers and food lovers.

Passage 2

Why Organic?

There are many reasons to buy organic foods. Organic fruits and vegetables are not raised using manmade chemical pesticides, fossil-fuel or sewage-based fertilizers, or genetically modified seeds. Organic meat indicates that the feed meets the same standards and that the animals are not exposed to hormones and antibiotics. Organic foods are more sustainable and healthier for the environment, the farm workers, and the consumers. In addition, organic foods are beneficial because the produce has more nutrients than conventional produce. Because all of us cannot buy 100% organic food every time we shop, we can choose to buy foods that are not tarnished with pesticides, additives, and hormones. The Environmental Working Group maintains that consumers can reduce their exposure to pesticides by up to 80% if they choose "clean" fruits and vegetables.

Which idea is common to both passages?
A.
creating a sense of community
B.
the promotion of organic food
C.
the politics of the food revolution
D.
reducing pesticide exposure

Answers

C. the politics of food revolution.

What is the connection between internal conflict in the subject matter of multicultural writing

Answers

Answer:

The connection between internal conflict in the subject matter of multicultural writing is The tension a character feels between two cultures is an example of internal conflict.

Explanation:

Multicultural writing has as a common internal conflict the struggle the characters have between the culture, tradition, and demands of both part of their heritage, and the hard work that it represents to be part of both but also the rewarding experience and the learning that all this leaves on them, a perfect example of internal conflict.

In the above excerpt, Wiesel’s characterization of death is accomplished through which method(s)? Select all that apply.
A.by explicit meaning
B.through the use of questions
C.The use of imagery of ghosts and graves establishes it.
D.The personification of death as a ghost makes it seem human.

Answers

d is the correct answer
The answer is D Because personification was being used as a death type of scene.

Hope i helped:)

~Luis~

Why did Welty choose to use short sentences and a quick pace in order to make the ending of "A Visit to Charity" feel frenzied and panicked?
A. To explain that Marian dislikes old women and is not a kind person
B. To reflect Marian's emotional state as she gets away from the old women
C. To prove that the home for old women was not a very nice place to live
D. To show that Marian learned a valuable lesson from her visit with the old ladies

Answers

The correct answer is B. To reflect Marian's emotional state as she gets away from the old women. A Visit oF Charity ~ A Classic American Short Story by Eudora Welty (1909-2001). The title "A Visit of Charity" is ironic. Charity means kindness and sympathy towards others. But there is no charity from Marian's, the nurse's, the two old ladies, and the whole society's point of view. There cannot be charity when the old ladies are isolated from the society.



Answer:

Welty chooses to use short sentences and a quick pace in order to make the ending of "A Visit to Charity" feel frenzied and panicked To reflect Marian's emotional state as she gets away from the old women

Explanation:

There are a lot of twists and shocking moments through the story that confuses and trigger different feelings and mental states on Marian, she looks for a personal benefit from the beginning, when she is supposed to have an act of charity towards the old ladies, at the end Marian is shocked, and perhaps a bit scared not precisely moved by the old ladies as she fastly leaves the place.

TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
Atticus's one victory in the Robinson trial was _____.

how long the jury deliberated
the judge granted him an appeal

Answers

The correct answer is that jury deliberated so long.

Atticus lost the trial but he actually helped move the town to the road of racial equality. In cases where a black man was accused of violating a white women there was almost no deliberation at all.The victory here was that Atticus managed to make the jurors actually try to do the right thing and acquit Tom because he was innocent. One juror in particular held out long and that was Cunningham.

Answer:

How long the jury deliberated

Explanation:

Hello, the one victory Atticus had in regards to Robinson's trial was how long he prolonged the jury's verdict.

Hope this helps.

Brueghel's painting "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus" focuses on one specific part of the myth "The Story of Daedalus and Icarus" by Ovid. Describe the portion of the myth that the painting illustrates. Then imagine that the painting also included Daedalus's response to Icarus falling into the sea. Explain how the tone of the painting would change if Daedalus's response was shown.

Answers

Why did she dye her tennis outfit unusual orange color

Answer:

did you get the answer?

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP FAN+MEDAL

1. In "Tokyo," Ryo and Tsuruishi have all of the following in common except (1 point)
they both have children
they have both been married
they are familiar with Siberia
they are both rebuilding their lives

Answers

a) they both have children

unlike the parson, the pardoner in "the canterbury tales ______. a. sells false relics, sings, and preaches to make money b. carries out the church's mission for the good of others c. spends most of his time hunting in the woods d. gives sacrificially from his already meager salary

Answers

To answer this, we can return to the text itself to determine what is the best answer. We can also use historical data to help us understand what a pardoner was. Pardoners were people that sold pardons and indulgences, usually from the Pope. They were considered a part of the clergy, essentially, because of this service.

However, in "The Canterbury Tales," we know that Chaucer upended the societal norms of the people he portrayed. So, while in real life, the pardoner is a good man that sells things for the Pope, in his poem, he is not.

In the General Prologue, the Host determines that the pardoner is not to be trusted because on top of the "pardons" he carries, he also has other things that he has used to trick a parson out of two month's salary.

With this in mind, the best answer to this question is A. Keeping in mind the stereotypes Chaucer played with and the description he gives of the pardoner--mainly that he's shady--it is best to say he sells false relics and pardons to swindle people out of their money.

I just took the Semester Assessment, and the answer is "Sells false relics, sings, and preaches to make money"

why does douglass view this invitation to speak on the fourth of july as an act of tokenism

Answers

Tokenism is when someone does something out of political correctness or for a symbolic effort. Douglass begins his speech asking why he's been asked to speak on the Fourth of July when the people he represents do not have the rights the Declaration of Independence affords all Americans. He views his invitation as one that was done for symbolic effort to try to show that African Americans are part of America but in practice they are not.
Final answer:

Douglass viewed the invitation to speak on the Fourth of July as an act of tokenism because it did not address the actual issues of racial inequality and discrimination.

Explanation:

Douglass viewed the invitation to speak on the Fourth of July as an act of tokenism because he believed that it was a symbolic gesture that did not address the actual issues of racial inequality and discrimination that African Americans faced. He saw it as an attempt to appease the public without making any substantive changes. Douglass wanted genuine progress and equal treatment, not just empty gestures.

in the reading, what is the cry "s-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin'!" an example of

a) Satire
b) Irony
c) Dialect
d) Hyperbole

Answers

We need to make sure we know what each of these words mean before we can decide which answer is best.

Satire is the use of humor, comedy, or exaggeration to criticize people's vices.

Irony is expressing your meaning by using language that is the opposite of what you mean, usually for humorous effect.

Dialect is a particular form of language that is specific to a region or group.

Hyperbole is extreme exaggeration.

With these definitions in mind, we can knock hyperbole off immediately as there is nothing exaggerated about the words we're looking at. Satire doesn't quite fit either because it's not obvious or apparent what is being satirized here. Irony also isn't a good choice because what is ironic isn't immediately obvious. Dialect is your best choice because the last part--"a-comin"--implies someone has dropped the g at the end of coming and makes it sound like a dialect.

The correct answer is C. Dialect.

P. S. i know it's late but i thought it would be good for upcoming audience

To what does the rhetorical device ethos refer?


an appeal to emotions

the establishment of credibility

the maintenance of ethical status

the making of a comparison

Answers

The correct answer is the establishment of credibility.

When you appeal to ethos, that means that you are showing why you are credible to talk about the thing you're talking to. For example, when talking about health, a doctor pointing out that they are a doctor would be appealing to ethos, or their credibility to talk about health since the person is a doctor.

The establishment of credibility is the right answer.

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