Read this excerpt from an article titled "dangerous ideas": in most cases, books are challenged or banned because they introduce ideas or topics some people would prefer not to examine, or address issues that some find difficult to think and talk about. for example, many people object to books they consider to be obscene because they oppose the use of swear words and vulgar language in the book, or because ideas expressed in the book about race, gender, social class, religion, or drugs don't align with their values. what is the author's purpose in this excerpt?

Social facilitation is the term for an improvement in performance caused by the perception that others are watching.

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

design

Evolution is change in the genetic attributes of organic populaces over successive ages. Evolutionary procedures offer ascent to biodiversity at each level of natural association, including the levels of species, singular life forms, and molecules. Natural selection is one of a many instruments that can cause evolution.  

Most mutations today do not aid evolution due to the high functionality of living systems, as random changes are more likely to be harmful. Yet, the rare beneficial mutations are crucial for the evolution of species, proving that not all mutations are detrimental.

The naturalist's conclusion that most mutations occurring today are harmful is reflective of the idea that a living thing is a collection of well-integrated systems honed by evolution. Most mutations in this refined context would, therefore, not contribute to the process of evolution. This is because most mutations are random and can be likened to making a random change in a complex machine, such as a car engine, where the outcome is more likely to be detrimental than beneficial.

However, it is important to understand that not all mutations are harmful; there are beneficial mutations that serve as the driving force of evolution when they improve an organism's survival or reproductive success. Moreover, neutral mutations occur that do not directly affect an organism's fitness. Evolutionary change can also be driven by the cumulative effect of multiple mutations interacting over time.

In summary, while a significant number of mutations can lead to genetic disorders or cancer, it is the rare beneficial mutations that, by chance, lead to increased survival and successful reproduction and hence contribute to evolutionary change.

Explanation:

When a person responds to a stressor like environmental conditions or any stimuli, he is most likely to encounter stress. Stress is the response to a stressor. Stress can be caused by many reasons, some mental and physical overload can usually cause stress. Stress can lead to many disorders like eating disorders, emotional breakdown, nervous breakdown, etc. There are some proven ways to reduce stress. The most important ways to reduce or avoid stress are:

Doing Regular Exercises.

Healthy Diet

Stress Management

Social Activities

Reading good Books

Outing with friends and family

Listening to Music

Doing Yoga, and many more.

Final answer:

People are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions, as they are universal and typically associated with threat.

Explanation:

Research on facial expressions has shown that people are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions. Studies like those of Paul Ekman have demonstrated that there are universal facial expressions associated with certain emotions, including happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. These findings are consistent across various cultures and even in individuals who have been congenitally blind, suggesting an innate basis for these expressions. Moreover, the psychological research points to anger as an emotion that readily conditions fear responses in humans, as it typically represents a threat, which may trigger a survival instinct.

It is also worth noting that while facial expressions are universal, there are cultural display rules that dictate when and how these expressions are shown. For instance, a fear grin in chimpanzees communicates submissiveness and may have parallels in human nonverbal communication related to fear.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in Peru, discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Its remote, hard-to-reach location and dense surrounding vegetation kept it hidden for centuries.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes mountains in Peru. The site is often referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas'.

It was discovered on July 24, 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham.

The reason Machu Picchu remained undiscovered for so long after the fall of the Inca Empire is mainly due to its remote location. It is situated on a steep ridge, surrounded by deep valleys and covered in dense vegetation, making it difficult to access and easy to miss.

Learn more about Machu Picchu here:

https://brainly.com/question/15872003

#SPJ2

Answer:

The structural-function approach

Explanation:

The structural-function appoach is a theoretical construction that sees society as a complex system, whose components work together to obtain social harmony.

Society is viewed from a broad perspective in it´s social structures and considers that evolution occurs as in organisms.

Directs society according to it´s constituent elements, namely norms, customs, traditions and institutions, thats is why religion is recognized as something that helps set limits on behavior and can be a powerful source of change or dysfunction.

Answer:

you got it wrong, its C, alternative

Explanation:

Izzy's belief about her friend Lisa's intelligence based on her racial identity is an example of racial prejudice and stereotyping, illustrating unfounded and harmful biases.

Izzy's belief that her friend Lisa, who belongs to a certain racial group, has a low level of intelligence because of her racial identity illustrates racial prejudice and stereotyping. This kind of thinking is an example of applying negative perceived judgments about a group of people to an individual, which can cause personal and social harm. It is important to recognize that this is a flawed and discriminatory perspective, and it has been historically used to justify unfair treatment, such as in the case of African Americans being viewed as biologically inferior in intelligence. Such beliefs can create negative self-fulfilling prophecies, where individuals perform poorly due to the activation of negative stereotypes about their own abilities, known as stereotype threat. These biases are not only harmful but unfounded, as intelligence cannot be attributed to racial groups and is influenced by a multitude of environmental and genetic factors.

The rejected self is not one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of the self-discrepancy theory. The correct option is A. The difference between the true self and the self-guide is referred to as self-discrepancy. According to the self-discrepancy theory, people will experience more discomfort the more self-discrepancy they have.

Some people have actual-self deviations from both their ideal and ought self-guides, so one or the other kind of deviation can be temporarily heightened by exposing them to either word related to an ideal they possess or words related to an ought they possess.

According to the self-discrepancy theory, people interpret a traumatic experience as revealing something about their present selves. Their self-guides, or the kind of person they hope to become, are compared to this real self.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

Learn more about self-discrepancy theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/28275338

#SPJ2

Question:

How do female and male bones tend to differ?

Answer:

Female and male bones tend to differ because they take measurements of the different numbers on the cranium and then input those numbers into an equation. A higher number would indicate a male and a lower number would indicate a female.

Another development in social networking is the rise of Twitter, as it uses internet-based messages to share information simultaneously with a large number of people. Twitter is online news and social networking site in which the users interact and post messages using known as "tweets".

Another development in social networking is the rise of Microblogging

Microblogging is a form of social networking that allows users to share short messages, or "microblogs," with a large number of people simultaneously. Microblogs are typically limited in length, often to 140 or 280 characters, and are often used to share news, links, thoughts, and opinions.

Microblogging platforms, have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they provide a quick and easy way to share information with a wide audience. Microblogging has also been used to organize protests and other social movements, as it allows people to quickly connect and share information with others who share their interests.

Learn more on blogging : https://brainly.com/question/10893702

#SPJ3

Answer:

The North's Strategy was an offensive one, the South's strategy was a defensive one.

Explanation:

The North's Strategy was different from the South's in the sense that the North , having more resources, opted for an offensive one, the goal was to win the war.

The South's Strategy was a defensive one, its objective to punish and repel invaders  at every chance with little margin for error. The belief was that their more qualified generals and their strategy would  make up for inferior resources and more limited manpower.

The North pursued the Anaconda Plan during the Civil War, which aimed at blockading Southern ports and taking control of the Mississippi River to cut off Southern resources. On the other hand, the South aimed to endure and defend their territory until the North sought peace.

The strategies of the North, or the Union, and the South, or the Confederacy, during the American Civil War, were drastically different. The North pursued a strategy called the 'Anaconda Plan'. It aimed at blockading Southern ports and capturing the Mississippi River to cut off the South's resources. By contrast, the South implemented a defensive strategy by trying to last out the North. Because the Confederacy had a smaller industrial base, fewer railroads, and fewer supplies than the North, they aimed to defend their territory until the North got weary of the war and negotiated for peace.

https://brainly.com/question/34516975

#SPJ6