Answer:
The correct answer is B. This excerpt relates to Mandela's relationship with FW de Klerk in the 1990s as it argues for the cooperation between politicians of all races that Mandela would fulfill in his negotiations with De Klerk to end apartheid.
Explanation:
Before De Klerk came to power, negotiations were blocked for several reasons: De Klerk's predecessor, Pieter Willem Botha, did not want to pass the Rubicon accepting a fully democratic state.
All disagreements revolved, after all, around the recognition of the right to total equality between whites and blacks. Botha raised the possibility of a state of "minorities", in which whites were recognized as "group", which would have earned them specific rights vis-à-vis the rest of the population.
Mandela explained that this vision, in reality, resumed the logic of the Bantustans and that it could cause much more damage to whites than to blacks in a democratic state. It was the best way to perpetuate a sort of reverse apartheid and make whites the scapegoat of the State. On the contrary, the new power should not be of the blacks, but of the majority of the citizens. Botha did not accept.
Negotiations stalled until the arrival of his successor, jurist Frederik de Klerk. Mandela had put on the table several points that he considered imperative to end the apartheid system: a voice equal to one vote; independent and common justice for all; legitimate monopoly of violence for and only for the State (cessation of armed militias); political pluralism based on citizenship and not ethnic groups or confessions; etc. Upon becoming president in 1989, De Klerk accepted all these conditions and released Mandela, because he trusted his word.
His greatness went further: to continue negotiating with the latter, while several military groups, both black and white, had rushed into violent attacks and murders at the most critical moments of the negotiation process. Both leaders insisted on agreeing in the midst of hostility: they knew that peace was more important than their enemies.
Final answer:
The excerpt from Nelson Mandela's 1964 speech reflects his lifelong commitment to ending racial segregation, which is evident in his eventual cooperation with F.W. de Klerk in the 1990s to dismantle apartheid and establish a multiracial democracy in South Africa.
Explanation:
The excerpt from Nelson Mandela's 1964 speech highlights his commitment to ending racial segregation and his belief in equality irrespective of color, which foreshadowed his later actions. In the 1990s, Mandela's relationship with F.W. de Klerk embodied the spirit of cooperation and the fight against racialism mentioned in his speech.
This is best illustrated by Mandela's involvement in negotiations with de Klerk to dismantle the apartheid system and introduce multiracial democracy to South Africa. Mandela's ANC became the leading force in these negotiations, which eventually led to the end of apartheid and the establishment of a government that represented all South Africans, with Mandela himself elected as the first black president in 1994.
Their combined efforts towards peaceful transition and reconciliation can be traced back to Mandela's long-standing views against racial division, as expressed in his speech.
What is the main idea of Lewis and Clark
Answer:
Cartography
Explanation:
After the United States finalized the Louisana Purchase, Lewis and Clark were expended to explore and map the uncharted territory.
The main idea of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, was to explore and map the newly acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase, a vast area of land in North America bought by the United States from France in 1803.
Key objectives of the Lewis and Clark Expedition included:
Mapping and Exploration: The primary purpose was to explore the uncharted territories of the Louisiana Purchase, map the geography, and document natural resources.
Scientific Discovery: The expedition had a significant scientific component, with Lewis and Clark collecting and documenting new plant and animal species, studying the geography, and interacting with Native American tribes to gather information.
Diplomacy: Lewis and Clark were instructed to establish peaceful relations with Native American tribes they encountered along the way. They aimed to create trade networks and gather information about the people and cultures of the region.
Search for a Northwest Passage: The expedition sought to find a practical water route across North America that would connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, commonly referred to as the Northwest Passage.
National Expansion: The expedition played a crucial role in extending the influence and presence of the United States in the western part of the continent.
The United States had not entered the war in january 1941. What can you infer about FDR's opinion of American neutrality? What text makes you think this?
Answer:
FDR wanted the US to join the Allied powers because of his sympathies to the British however before the attacks on Pearl Harbor when polled on going to war only 7-14 percent of Americans favored going to war. We now he had these sympathies because of his communications with Prime Minister Winston Churchill because they had created a friendship so FDR knew the situation the British were in so he lobbied congress to allow the US to at least do Lend Lease and also getting rid of bans in about the selling of arms to powers at war.
Based on historical policies and actions, FDR's opinion of American neutrality was intricate; he publicly advocated for it but privately sought to support the Allies, as evidenced by preparations to aid them through industrial production and limiting trade with aggressors.
Explanation:The question seeks to infer President Franklin D. Roosevelt's (FDR's) opinion on American neutrality prior to the U.S. entering World War II based on his actions and policies up until January 1941. From the information provided, we can infer that while publicly FDR supported neutrality, privately he recognized the importance of supporting the Allies against aggressors like Nazi Germany and Japan. This is evidenced by his administration's policies to aid Britain and the other Allies through measures like the construction of the “arsenal of democracy” and the decision to cease trading, particularly oil, with Japan.
The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s initially restricted the United States from selling arms or providing loans to belligerent nations. However, later acts and FDR's decisions allowed for some support, highlighting a move away from strict neutrality. Roosevelt hoped this would help the Allies without directly involving the U.S. in military conflict, indicating his pragmatic approach to addressing both international tensions and domestic economic challenges.
During colonial times, which American political party opposed the English king and Parliament?
the Tories
the Whigs
the Anti-Federalists
the Federalists
Answer:
The Answer Is The Whigs .
Answer:
the Whigs
Explanation:
THe whigs were thew political party, or faction in american politics that opposed the English King and Parliment, with time the Whigs became the federalists, and were the ones that tried and supported the most the American Revolution, and created writtings and propaganda in favor of the american independence and the creation of the union of former british colonies under a federation.
1. What factor is the most important in determining a successful congressional campaign?
Answer:
the answer is incumbancy
Question 3 (5.33 points)
What national disaster caused people to distrust nuclear power as an alternative to fossil fuels
Answer:
Chernobyl
Explanation:
The nuclear power has been promoted as a clean and much more productive in terms of producing energy, thus that it is better in every way than the fossil fuels. While this is tru, and the nuclear power beats the fossil fuels in every aspect, there's one big problem with it, a nuclear disaster may occur. This is what happened in Chernobyl. The nuclear plant had problems, and the radiation started to come out of it. Very quickly the whole area was under heavy radiation, killing lot of people, and damaging a lot of them for life. The effects have been so big that even several thousand kilometers away the effects have been felt from its radiation. The radiation stays, it doesn't go away easily, and the area is still not populated and will not be for quite so time in the future. This understandable panicked the people, and they distrusted what was promoted to them after this disaster, fearing for their safety and the safety of their families.
Answer:
A radioactive leak occurred at the Three Mile Island reactor.
Explanation:
The three Cs of studying world history are:
Answer:
Comparison, connection, and change.
Explanation:
The basis of these terms is that the events which have occurred in history are linked together by them.
The three Cs of studying world history are Change, Continuity, and Context.
To understand world history effectively, it is important to focus on these three aspects:
1. Change: This refers to the transformations that have occurred over time in societies, cultures, economies, political structures, and technology. Recognizing and analysing these changes helps us understand how the world has evolved.
2. Continuity: While change is significant, it is equally important to identify what has remained consistent over time. Continuity can be seen in traditions, social structures, and patterns of behaviour that persist despite other changes.
3. Context: Everything in history happens within a particular context, which includes the specific time, place, and circumstances. Understanding the context of historical events allows us to interpret their causes and consequences more accurately.
By examining these three Cs, students of world history can develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the past and its impact on the present.
What was the goal of the START I Treaty?
A to protect the United States from the threat of communism
B to reduce nuclear weapons
OC to end communism in Europe
D to provide aid to the Soviet Union in their move away from socialism
Answer:
to reduce nuclear weapons - B
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
START 1 also known as the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty was the treaty that was signed by the U.S. President George Washington Bush and the Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on 31 July 1991.
The treaty was signed to reduce the strategic nuclear weapons of the U. S. and the Soviet. The treaty came into force in 1994, this time four other countries Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Belarus were also added.
So, the correct answer is option B.
World Geography
What city in southeastern Europe was the cultural center of ancient civilization?
The Sixth Amendment ensures a citizen’s right to
Answer:
The right to a speedy and public trial
Explanation:
The Sixth Amendment ensures a citizen’s right to the right to a speedy and public trial.
Which is true of the 1912 presidential election?
A. Southerners supported Roosevelt because he was antitrust.
B. Big business supported Debs.
C. Northerners supported Wilson because he was antiunion.
D. Black Progressives supported Wilson.
Answer:
D. Black Progressives supported Wilson.Explanation:
Wilson pursued first the Underwood-Simmons Act, to achieve a significant reduction rate tariffs, this policy was popular in the South. Also, with his campaign The New Freedom he captured the attention of the Progressive Party, whom gave him their support.
Woodrow Wilson was aimed to apply several reforms in every field, legislative, economical and social.
In New Mexico, the primary purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to provide __________.
a.
nuclear testing for new atomic bombs
c.
job training for unemployed citizens
b.
military expansion and new bases
d.
aircraft testing for new stealth fighters
Answer:
Job training for unemployed citizens
Explanation:
This was passed during the great depression, when the US was suffering a great economic depression because the stock market crashed. Inflation sky rocketed, unemployment also skyrocketed, etc. This is also the only logical conclusion because nuclear testing for atomic bombs wouldnt be held publicly but would be kept a secret from the people, and stealth fighters werent created till much later.
Answer:
C. job training for unemployed citizens
May I have brainliest please? :)
What was true about Margaret Sanger?
A. She called on women to run more efficient households.
B. Her work was embraced by religious leaders.
C. She called on women to reject household work.
D. She was an advocate for birth control.
Margaret Sanger, also known by her given name Margaret Louisa Higgins, was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the United States and a global figure. Hence option D is correct .
Who was Margaret Sanger?She was born in Corning, New York, on September 14, 1879, and passed away in Tucson, Arizona, on September 6, 1966. The phrase "birth control" is credited to her.
Due to her advocacy of eugenics, a theory that was prevalent in the early 20th century that suggested selective breeding for desirable heritable traits may enhance future human generations, Sanger's legacy has been complicated (though it was later debunked).
Eugenics was promoted at the time Sanger started her work with birth control by well-known and reputable scientists. Sanger was a part of the eugenics movement, but it is unknown how much she participated. However, she did think that birth control might be employed to stop the spawning of unhealthy people.
In addition, Sanger introduced birth control to African American communities through the "Negro Project," collaborating closely with NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois. Because of these actions, Sanger has been criticised as being racist.
Learn more about Margaret Sanger here
https://brainly.com/question/4352969
#SPJ2
The correct answer is D. She was an advocate for birth control.
Margaret Sanger was a prominent advocate for birth control and reproductive rights. She founded the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood, and campaigned extensively for access to contraception and family planning education. Her work was instrumental in advancing women's reproductive health rights.
Margaret Sanger was a birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. She popularized the term "birth control" and opened the first birth control clinic in the United States.
Sanger's work was focused on promoting access to contraception and family planning, particularly for women. She campaigned extensively for women's reproductive rights and founded organizations such as Planned Parenthood.
Margaret Sanger was a birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. She popularized the term "birth control," opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Her advocacy for birth control contributed to the legalization of contraception in the United States.
a political alliance of three people
Julius Caesar w
triumvirate
Cicero
latifundia
What’s the answer
Answer:
Triumvirate
Explanation:
A triumvirate is a political regime that is ruled by three people. A notable triumvirate consisted of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
Answer:
Triumvirate
Explanation:
A triumvirate is a political regime that is ruled by three people. A notable triumvirate consisted of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
Explanation:
John has a large apple orchard. He has decided to bake pies and sell them at the local farmer's market. Which Best
describes John's use of economics?
John is using available and renewable resources.
John is relying on inexpensive labor costs to improve profits.
John is using resources to produce both goods and services.
John is assuming consumers will have limited need for his product.
Answer:
John is using available and renewable resources.
Explanation:
Microeconomic theory suggests that economic agents use productive resources, capital, and labor to produce goods and services for the purpose of selling and making a profit. That is exactly what John is doing. He uses the available and renewable natural resources on his farm, the apples, and his labor to produce a good to be sold to a particular market. Thus he is employing the resources described by microeconomic theory. The capital consists of the inputs (apples) and the oven that he pies. The labor resource consists of your manpower. This is the elementary description of economic production, and can be extended to the understanding of large-scale production, as in industries that use natural resources and labor to produce manufactures.
Answer:
It's A!!!
Explanation:
Just took the test on edg 2021. Good luck.
What can modern nations learn from the Ming Dynasty?
5-8 sentences
What factor encouraged Americans to move to the West in the 1800s?
A. There were larger plantations in the West.
O
O
B. There were more opportunities to find factory work in the West.
O
C. There were opportunities to get free land in the West.
O
D. There were bigger cities in the West.
The correct answer is C) there were opportunities to get free land in the West.
The factor that encouraged Americans to move to the West in the 1800s was that there were opportunities to get free land in the West.
After the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, US President Thomas Jefferson ordered the Lewis & Clark expedition to the western territories. When the expedition ended, Lewis went to Washington D.C, to inform the President about the results. That is when Jefferson authorized the settlement of the western territories as part of the fulfillment of the Manifested Destiny. Indeed, the west offered many natural resources and land.
The civil rights act expanded
Answer: segregation in public facilities i think im not sure sorry
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
The poster links food rationing to
saving money.
defeating Germany.
suffering in wartime.
recruiting soldiers.
Answer:
B : Defeating Germany
Explanation:
I just took the test and got 100
what has one major problem in south america since the end of apartheid?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is A) an increase in the unemployment rate.
A major problem in South Africa since the end of Apartheid is an increase in the unemployment rate.
Apartheid ended in 1994. Since that time there have been some major problems in South Africa such as the increase in the unemployment rate, poverty has not been reduced, the government hasn't had enough money to invest in education, health, and housing. Another considerable problem has been the gap between the economic possibilities of the white people against the limited economic conditions of the black people.
HELP!! (MC)Which of the following was the main reason that the federal government created a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens?
Answer:
To encourage Native Americans to assimilate into mainstream society
Explanation:
ECONOMICS
Whose controversial economic policy helped the United States out of the recession by
lowering taxes in the 1980s?
Answer:
Reaganomics
Explanation:
Also called supply side economics, this was conducted by president Ronald Regan in the 1980s
13. What group was given power in Iroquois society that was not usually given power in other civilizations?
A. Children
B. Hunters
C. Elders
D. Women
Answer: Women
Explanation:
Simply D. Women
Answer:
D. Women
Explanation:
Social Aspects of the Iroquois Culture:
The Iroquois Culture was constituted in a matrilineal way, where the offspring and attributes came from women. The Clan or the community were made up of families that focused on women. The women of the Iroquois Culture who belonged to a Clan, chose the new Chiefs, and advised the other inhabitants of the community. The Marriage of this culture was very easy to dissolve because both parties separated and the tribe accepted it. Their children received the name from the mother's Clan. The Iroquois Culture not only called their children children, they also said son or daughter to the children of their brothers. They called the children of their sisters nephews.What did Enlightenment thinkers believe?
A That people should choose their own leaders
B. That church authorities should be obeyed
C. That scientists could not be trusted
D. That personal freedom was not important
The correct option is A.
That people should choose their own leaders.
What were the Enlightenment beliefs?The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.What is Enlightenment thinkers ?Enlightenment thinkers wanted to improve human conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property.
Learn more about Enlightenment thinkers here:
brainly.com/question/17975168
#SPJ2
Explain why the role of a consumer is important in an economic system, give two examples of someone playing the role of consumer
The role of a consumer is crucial to an economic system as they stimulate demand, drive production and contribute to economic growth. Examples of individuals playing the consumer role are a person buying a car and a family purchasing groceries.
Explanation:The role of a consumer is integral to an economic system because they create demand, drive production and contribute towards economic growth. For instance, when a person purchases a car, they are playing the role of consumer. Not only do they stimulate demand but through their purchase, they contribute to the car company's profits, which can then be invested back into the economy.
Another example can be a family buying groceries. Each week they play the role of consumer, generating demand for a wide range of products. This demand ensures suppliers keep producing, thereby maintaining jobs and contributing to a healthy economy.
Learn more about Role of a Consumer here:https://brainly.com/question/32826237
#SPJ2
Force no greater than that needed to achieve the desired end is known as
The principle of minimum force, also known as economy of force, involves applying just enough force to achieve a desired goal, ensuring efficiency and avoiding unnecessary consequences. This concept is valuable in physics, law enforcement, military strategies, and mechanical systems.
Minimum force ensures efficiency by using only the required amount of energy, reducing wastage. Applying excessive force can lead to unwanted consequences, such as injury, damage, or inefficiency.In mechanical systems, precise force application can prevent wear and tear, leading to longer-lasting equipment.In law enforcement and military contexts, the principle of economy of force promotes ethical and effective use of resources.This concept is often discussed in the context of conservation of energy , a fundamental principle in physics stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.Understanding and applying the principle of minimum force can lead to better outcomes in both scientific and practical applications.
What did the Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church have in common? O A. Both forced the people they had conquered to convert to their respective religions. B. Both started as monotheistic religions that later became polytheistic. C. Both were influential in spreading religion during the postclassical era. D. Both grew wealthy by controlling trade between Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Answer:
C , both were influenced in spreading religion during the postclassical ere.
Explanation:
even today Islam is huge in Europe and Africa. and theirs many Catholics in Spain and in the us. also they both were into paganism.
Both the Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church played key roles in the spread of their respective religions during the postclassical era, expanding the reach and influence of Islam and Christianity across various regions.
The Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church both played pivotal roles in the spread of their respective religions during the postclassical era, making option C the correct answer. The Islamic Caliphates, through a combination of military conquest, trade, and cultural diffusion, were instrumental in spreading Islam across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe. Similarly, the Roman Catholic Church, leveraging its spiritual authority and deep-seated influence in European society, propagated Christianity throughout Europe and parts of the Middle East and North Africa. Both entities, in their missionary zeal, not only expanded the geographic reach of their faiths but also significantly influenced the cultural and social landscapes of the regions they reached.
Post-Civil War, the U.S. focused on expansion in:
-Europe
-Africa
-South America
-the Pacific
Answer:
the Pacific.
Explanation:
the United States moved westward toward the Pacific after the civil war. this was a time of renewal and motivated men.
describe the significant cultural changes that emerged during the 1980s
The significant cultural changes that emerged during the 1980s include the emergence and spread of hip-hop or 'rap' music, the transformation of diverse societies into a uniform global monoculture, and the growing acceptance of cultural diversity and identity in America.
Explanation:One of the most significant cultural movements of the 1980s was the emergence and spread of hip-hop or "rap" music from inner cities to small towns. Hip hop arose from self-taught street musicians that combined elements of 1970s funk with beats and lyrics. Artists such as the Last Poets and Gil Scott Heron spoke to the experience of inner-city life in a way that appealed to many outside of the ghettos because of their honesty and intensity. Others used the medium for self-promotion, composing rhymes and beats paired with brash lyrics and posturing bravado. Others such as Chuck D of Public Enemy demonstrated the power of the medium with songs such as "Fight the Power" that counseled listeners to aggressively confront racism.
Despite these forces of change and controversy, there is something durable and shared about culture, some set of common elements that distinguishes the whole way of life of each society. In the 1980s, some scholars thought that increases in global trade, migration, and technology were transforming all the diverse societies of the world into one uniform global monoculture. In the 2020s, we see that the opposite has happened. In many parts of the world, we have seen a resurgence of cultural identities and explicit efforts to maintain, rehabilitate, and reinvent forms of cultural heritage.
America returned to a Cold War culture of conformity in the decade preceding the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Yet the changes the Sixties had wrought in the nation's culture were permanent. From the time of the civil rights movement to the present day, American writers have increasingly come to see the U.S. as being home to several different kinds of Americans-African-Americans, Native Ameri-cans, Asian Americans, Straight Americans, Queer Americans-each with their own unique experience of life in America. The civil rights and feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s were followed by the gay rights and multicultural movements of the 1980s, 1990s, and early twenty-first century.
PLEASE HELP!! why in the 1500s the largest city was in china and then in the 1800s why was the largest city in the U.K. . What changed and why?
In the 1500's the largest city in the world was in China, and that is nothing weird when we take in account that China had the largest population in the world. But this was not to last for very long, as China was facing several centuries of stagnation and even regression, being ruled by bad emperors. The people didn't really had any motivation to move to the cities, so they remained in the rural areas where they were able to be engaged in agriculture. On the other side, in Europe, the UK was experiencing the opposite. The country had several centuries of excellent policies, which made it very prosperous, wealthy, and more powerful. In meantime, the Industrial revolution started there as well, and with the industry growing constantly, the people flocked into the cities to work in the factories instead of the farmlands. This resulted in an exponential growth of the cities, so the largest city in the world was now in the UK.
Which of these was more true about life in the middle colonies than the
northern colonies?
A. Agriculture was the major economic activity.
B. Slavery was against the law in these colonies.
C. Cash crops were not successful there.
D. There was very little religious freedom.
SUB
Answer: A
Explanation: