Answer:
(A) 10%
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of demand in the face of price change. The calculation of the price elasticity of demand consists in dividing the change in quantity by the change in price. If the result is greater than | 1 | We say that demand is elastic, that is, sensitive to changes in price. If the result is between 0 and 1 we say that demand is inelastic, not sensitive to changes in price.
Thus we already know that the demand for beer is elastic, price sensitive. By applying the formula, we get the following result:
E = ΔQ/ΔP
At where
E = elasticity
ΔQ = Change in Quantity
ΔP = Price change
Exercise gives us the data of E = 1.5% and ΔQ = 15%
So using the formula:
1,5 = 15%/ΔP
ΔP = 1,5/15 = 0,1 = 10%
Therefore, to reduce the number of student deaths in car accidents, a tax needs to raise the price of alcohol by 10%.
Note: It is given that the variation in the number of deaths is proportional to the variation in the quantity demanded for beer.
To decrease highway deaths by 15 percent among young people whose demand elasticity for beer is 1.5, the price of beer would need to increase by 10 percent.
To decrease highway deaths of young people by 15 percent, we use the concept of price elasticity of demand, which measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. Given that young people's elasticity of demand for beer is 1.5, we can use the formula:
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = Elasticity × Percentage Change in Price
To find the required percentage change in price to achieve a 15 percent reduction in quantity demanded (which is associated with highway deaths), we rearrange the formula:
Percentage Change in Price = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Elasticity
Percentage Change in Price = -15% / 1.5 = -10%
Therefore, taxes would need to be increased enough to increase the price of beer by 10% to decrease highway deaths among young people by 15 percent, making the correct answer (A) 10%.
Some memory researchers say that a phenomenon exists called the "myth of total time". The myth of total time is the false belief that the amount of time you are exposed to information is directly related to how well you will retain that information. Which of the following examples from the chapter would support this idea?
A. That imagining vivid mental images of information leads to better memory.
B. That studying information for three hours on Thursday night before a Friday exam is worse than studying one hour on Tuesday, one hour on Wednesday, and one hour on Thursday.
C. That people are generally bad at remembering the arrangement of features on a penny.
D. That even flashbulb memories are subject to reconstruction.
Answer:
B. That studying information for three hours on Thursday night before a Friday exam is worse than studying one hour on Tuesday, one hour on Wednesday, and one hour on Thursday.
Explanation:
As described, the total time myth is a false sense that the amount of time a person has contact with information is associated with content assimilation, which is not true. Content assimilation depends on a healthy approach to study. For example, studying 3 hours for an exam on interleaved days is more efficient than studying 3 hours the day before. This is because the day before the student may be tired, stressed and anxious not to master the content, while in the long term study, these sensations are minimized because on the eve of the test the student only reviews the content.
How long is the term of office for u.S. Representatives?
Answer:
The term length for the U.S. House of Representatives is two years, with elections held every even year
Explanation:
If an 8-year-old child is beginning to make negative comments such as, “I'm not that smart or pretty,” all of the following may be true EXCEPT that the child:
(A) My child is acting normally
(B) My child are able to make judgment
(C) My child seems to be overacting
(D) My child performs well to express
Answer: the correct answer is (C) my child seems to be overacting.
Explanation:
Normal 8-year-old children make judment and express themselves. They don't overact if they do that.
What type of organizational pattern is being used in the following scenario? On an afternoon cooking show, the chef is explaining how to make a chicken dish. She starts by instructing her audience to preheat the oven and then begins to show them what ingredients need to be combined together. Finally, she puts the dish in the oven and says it needs to cook for thirty minutes.
Answer: it is called chronological pattern
Explanation:
A chronological pattern of organization arranges information according to a progression of time, either forward or backward.
What is the proper way to use a fire extinguisher?
PULL The Pin (It Will Break The Tamper Seal)
AIM Low Pointing The Nozzle At The Base Of The Fire
SQUEEZE The Handle To Release The Extinguishing Agent
SWEEP from Side To Side At The Base Of The Fire Until The Fire Is Out
Final answer:
To properly use a fire extinguisher, follow the PASS acronym: Pull the pin, Aim low at the fire's base, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side. Always read the instructions and ensure the extinguisher is appropriate for the fire type.
Explanation:
The proper way to use a fire extinguisher can be remembered by the acronym PASS:
Pull the pin. This will break the tamper seal.Aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle (or its horn or hose) at the base of the fire.Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire until it appears to be out. Watch the area in case the fire reignites and repeat steps 2 through 4 if necessary.It's essential to always read the instructions carefully and to be familiar with the type of fire extinguisher you are using. Ensure that it is suitable for the type of fire you are dealing with. For example, not all extinguishers are appropriate for electrical fires or for flammable chemicals. In a laboratory setting, make sure to follow the safety procedures, such as knowing the location of fire safety equipment, handling chemicals with care, and never leaving an open flame unattended.
Baron provided suggestions to parents to facilitate language development in toddlers. Which of the following is NOT one of her suggestions?
A. Ask questions that encourage answers other than "Yes" and "No."
B. Be an active conversational partner.
C. Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.
D. Remember to listen.
Answer:
C. Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.
Explanation:
The development of language skills in early childhood is fundamental for the cognitive development and social insertion of the child. Thus, parents should use incentive approaches that lead the child to communicate. Successful approaches include encouraging the child to speak different phrases to increase their vocabulary, actively talking to the child, and showing objects to begin identifying and making associations.
Final answer:
Baron's suggestion that is NOT helpful for toddler language development is 'Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.' because using contextual cues like pointing supports language learning.
Explanation:
The appropriate suggestion from Baron that is NOT consistent with facilitating language development in toddlers among the options provided is C: Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to. On the contrary, educational research indicates that providing clear contextual cues, such as looking at or pointing to an object while naming it, can be helpful in language learning for children.
This concept is supported by evidence that children use contextual information and are responsive to the communicative cues provided by adults. Asking children questions that require more than a 'yes' or 'no' answer, being an active conversational partner, and listening attentively are all appropriate strategies for encouraging language development, as they engage the child in more complex interactions and help them to understand and use language in a meaningful way.
What is an ethical dilemma? (A) An ethical dilemma is a synonym for a legal dilemma. (B) An ethical dilemma is a situation that a person faces in which a decision must be made about the appropriate behavior. (C) An ethical dilemma in accounting occurs when an error in the financial statement has been discovered. (D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) An ethical dilemma is a situation that a person faces in which a decision must be made about the appropriate behavior.
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma occurs when a person must make a decision on what to do or not to do, a decision in which an ethic principle is compromised. From different options to choose, you must chose the one you think is suitable based on the conceptions of right and wrong you and different sectors of society have. This based on different factors and contexts, for example, in medicine there are some ethical principles that must not be broken. So to make a decision they must be considered. An ethical dilemma can be very difficult to solve as values, morals, laws, etc. are involved.
An ethical dilemma is a challenging situation in which a person needs to choose between two or more conflicting ethical values or rules with no clear course of action. It can occur in various contexts like healthcare, business, etc.
Explanation:The correct answer to your question, "What is an ethical dilemma?", is option (B). An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that involves a decision about appropriate behavior. A person usually faces an ethical dilemma when multiple ethical principles or values are in conflict and there is no clear course of action. This circumstance often involves choosing between two or more courses of action that may be ethically correct but that are also in opposition. Ethical dilemmas can occur in various areas such as healthcare, business, and legal settings; they challenge our moral perception and decision-making capacity.
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William has noticed that his daughter Bonnie has recently begun to ask a lot of questions like, “What can I be when I grow up?” and “How come the sky is blue?” This behavior is best associated with the ____ stage of development.
Answer:
Puberty
Explanation:
It is puberty because you start to figure out yourself and who you are. She is just curious trying to figure out who she is.
William has noticed that his daughter Bonnie has recently begun to ask a lot of questions like, “What can I be when I grow up?” and “How come the sky is blue?” This behavior is best associated with the initiative versus guilt stage of development.
What is meant by behavior?Behavior is the act or the way in which anyone behaves.
What do you mean by initiative versus guilt stage of development?Initiative versus guilt stage of development means the stage of development in which the child assert herself more by directly playing and and other social interactions.
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An example of ________ is the decision by NASA to launch the space shuttle Challenger despite widespread concerns about parts of the shuttle being unacceptable.
Answer: Groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink is known to occur when a group of people come together, decide and reach general agreement in decision making. Group opinion is accepted and acknowledged which might not be valid or right instead of individual’s opinion without thinking of the outcome or effect of the decision. Also, members in this group tend to be of the same background and there are no laid down rules for decision making process. Thus, it happens in groups where the peace and unity of the group is of optimum priority or importance.
Local governments are the creation of the states.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
State constitutions give the states power create local/municipal governments amongst themselves
Local governments are indeed creations of state governments. State governments have the power to create and regulate local government entities, as derived from state constitutions. The specifics of local governments are often defined in a charter granted by the state.
Explanation:The statement that local governments are the creation of the states is true. In the United States, state governments hold the power to create and regulate local government entities, such as counties, cities, school districts, and special districts. This power is derived from the constitution of the state and is often termed as 'home rule'.
For example, a state government might establish a local government and provide it with specific powers and jurisdictions. The structure, powers, and functions of local governments are often defined in a charter granted by the state. In this way, local government is a product of state government and is under state control.
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Who is featured on the most expensive baseball card ever sold at auction?
The most expensive baseball card ever sold at auction features Babe Ruth.
Babe Ruth, whose full name was George Herman Ruth Jr., was a legendary American professional baseball player whose career spanned from 1914 to 1935. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players of all time, known for his exceptional hitting, pitching, and fielding abilities.
In 2016, a rare 1909-1911 T206 Honus Wagner baseball card, which features Babe Ruth on the reverse side, sold at auction for a record-breaking $6.6 million. This card is considered one of the rarest and most valuable baseball cards in existence, and its sale set a new benchmark for the value of vintage baseball cards.
The most expensive baseball card ever sold at auction features Babe Ruth, a legendary American professional baseball player known for his exceptional hitting, pitching, and fielding abilities. The rare 1909-1911 T206 Honus Wagner baseball card, which features Babe Ruth on the reverse side, sold at auction for a record-breaking $6.6 million, setting a new benchmark for the value of vintage baseball cards.
According to Freud, the reality principle is the way in which
a. the id tries to obtain gratification and avoid pain b. young children instinctively seek self-actualization c. the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully d. the ego ideal established standards of what one would like to be
Answer:
C. the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully
Explanation:
According to Freud, the reality principle is the way in which the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully.
The reality principle, as described by Freud, refers to the ego's task of delaying satisfying the id's desires until it can be done safely and successfully.
Explanation:According to Sigmund Freud, a founder of psychoanalysis, the reality principle corresponds to option c - it is the way in which the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully. Freud's structural model of personality includes three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, while the ego operates based on the reality principle, striving for a balance between the id's demands and the constraints of the real world.
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W. I. Thomas coined the phrase "definition of the situation." Thomas meant that when people define a situation as real, it becomes real in its consequences. This concept is most closely associated with which sociological theory?
Answer: Symbolic Interactionist Theory.
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism is a theory that analyzes the way people form relationships inside society, an how to do so they need to understand their social environment through communication to build symbolic worlds. Defining something as a real creates a symbolic world that has consecuences and the potential of shaping people´s behavior.
The internal clock for humans is accurate to within a few minutes for most people. However, it tends to run on a _____ clock, and therefore must be reset each day. The brain region that is responsible for resetting the internal clock is the _____.
24-hour. Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Explanation:The internal clock for humans is accurate to within a few minutes for most people. However, it tends to run on a 24-hour clock, and therefore must be reset each day. The brain region that is responsible for resetting the internal clock is the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
The reason why "24-hour" is the correct answer because the "24 hour" clock is the standard clock that most things go by.
The reason why "suprachiasmatic nucleus" is the correct answer because this is the part of the brain that is responsible for resetting the internal clock.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus controls the "circadian rhythm", in other words, it controls the 24-hour cycle in our body. It controls the time in which we sleep and works with the "circadian rhythm" in order to improve our behavior through out the day.
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Which statement best explains the concept of “home rule” advocated by the nationalists in India? Under home rule, Indian citizens would be ruled by the East India Company and its private army. Under home rule, Indian citizens would remain part of the British empire but would govern themselves. Under home rule, Indian citizens would be ruled by British civil servants and a viceroy who represented the British monarch. Under home rule, Indian citizens would sever all ties to Great Britain and assume complete control of the government.
Letter B is the correct answer.
The Indian Home Rule, also known as Hind Swaraj, was a political booklet written by Gandhi in the beginning of the 20th century. The main goal of the Home Rule Movement was to achieve self-government. Under the "Home Rule", Indian citizens would remain being part of the British Empire. However, Indian citizens would be able to govern themselves.
The Correct Answer:
B. Under home rule, Indian citizens would remain part of the British empire but would govern themselves.
Sylvia babysits two days a week for her school-age grandchildren and regularly gives her neighbor, who can no longer drive, a ride to the grocery store and doctor appointments. She also frequently sends small amounts of money to her daughter, who has just returned to college. Which of the following statements about Sylvia's activities is NOT true?A. These informal activities are not measured in statistics about the volunteer work of the elderly.B. Many elderly people provide this kind of informal volunteer assistance to others. C. This work, like all volunteer work, is likely to increase Sylvia's well-being.D. Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; to really help others, she needs more structure to her activities.
Answer:
D. Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; to really help others, she needs more structure to her activities
Explanation:
The fact that Sylvia babysits for her grandchildren, drives her neighbor and helps her daughter financially does not necessarily imply that she should volunteer with an organization to coordinate her activities. In fact, she demonstrates to be a generous person who is available for those people she cares about, and may not need a structured framework to organize her life.
Around 4 months of age infants develop ______, the process by which the visual cortex combines differing neural signals, resulting in depth perception. On average, infants 7 months of age become sensitive to ______ depth cues, which can be perceived by one eye alone.
stereopsis; monocular
Explanation:Around 4 months of age infants develop stereopsis, the process by which the visual cortex combines differing neural signals, resulting in depth perception. On average, infants 7 months of age become sensitive to monocular depth cues, which can be perceived by one eye alone.
In around 4 months, and infant develops what is known as stereopsis. Stereopsis is pretty much the vision that people see with their eyes. What this means is when someone looks at something with both of their eyes, their eyes have a different angle to it, but the signals go back to the brain and combine the different angles into one perception. Infants would start using stereopsis when they're using their vision.
Monocular depth cues is the information when you're looking at something with one eye. This occurs when someone closes one of their eyes and use the other way to see. This gives an "in depth" view in the brain for "one side"o of a perception. This is especially used when looking at things like a microscope and etc. Infants would feel sensitive with monocular depth cues they would be used to steopsis, in other words, they would be use to using both of their eyes.
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. True or false
Answer: true
Explanation:
A vice-president of an American software company introduced himself to a group of Korean partners and added, "You may just call me John." Although this verbal cue shows the underlying reality that Americans place a high value on informality and equality, it needs adaptation. Why?
Answer:
customs, hierarchies, and class structure of Korean culture has to be respected
Explanation:
The way that you are seen in a country for your behavior might be a good one, but that same behavior might cause a completely different reaction and impression in different cultures. Korean culture and American culture have significant differences and they must be taken into account.
Dorothy is enrolled in a preschool where she spends much of her time in unstructured activity. She plays with the different toys she chooses, and her teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a director. Which of the following approaches is Dorothy's preschool using?
Answer:
"Montessori"
Explanation:
Dorothy's preschool is using a specialized method of learning called "Montessori". This method creates a classroom full of activities and toy's designed for self-learning and interaction with other students. These activities help the children's development by allowing them to reach their full potential and develop social, emotional, physical, and cognitive skills while the teacher acts only as a observer/supervisor.
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The person who is socially withdrawn, being unable to control his or her thoughts or actions, and also is characterized by by the presence of delusions and/or hallucinations is is characterized by the following disorders?
Answer:
Schizophrenia
Explanation:
It is called Schizophrenia. It follows all of the traits you have described. It could also be a mix of other mental disorders, but is generally categorized as Schizophrenia.
In which of the following situations would it be most appropriate to use an ANOVA to analyze the data?A. A professor is interested in whether a research mentoring program can help students gain admission to graduate school. She randomly assigns 90 students who plan to apply to graduate school to one of three groups: (1) a one-semester research mentoring program, (2) a two-semester research mentoring program, or (3) no mentoring program. She then follows the students and records whether each student gained admission to a graduate program.B. A medical researcher wanted to measure the dosage effects of a new medication on the A1C levels of people with pre-diabetes symptoms. The A1C test is a blood test that returns a number (for example, 6%) that reflects how well a person's blood sugar levels have been controlled over the last several months. The researcher randomly assigned the 60 participants into three conditions: (1) placebo group (no medication), (2) 100 mg of medication, or (3) 200 mg of medication. At the end of 30 days, the A1C levels of each participant was measured.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Standing at an arrival gate, you scan the faces of the passengers as they walk off the plane as you look for your friend. This visual information is being processed in your _____ lobe.
Answer:
Temporal
Explanation:
In the temporal lobe there are six parts which is more active compared to the rest of the brain. The six parts of have a certain neuron configuration which allows us to recognize faces.
The temporal lobe derives meaning from visual data by comparing it with the visual data being seen by the eye. The hippocampus which is a medial temporal lobe structure maintains the long term memory.
Ted is playing a new lawn game for the first time that involves throwing wooden dowels as close as possible to a square target. He does well fairly quickly, because the game is so similar to horseshoes, something he’s already good at. This demonstrates Piaget’s concept of ______
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Ted is playing a new lawn game for the first time that involves throwing wooden dowels as close as possible to a square target. He does well fairly quickly because the game is so similar to horseshoes, something he’s already good at. This demonstrates Piaget’s concept of assimilation.
Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a psychologist from Switzerland that created the theory of "cognitive development" that refers to how children learn through childhood. "Assimilation" is a part of the adaptation process proposed by Piaget. During this process, we take new experiences and information that we incorporate in our knowledge
Rasheed is memorizing his math multiplication tables by using flash cards. He does this frequently enough that eventually he does not need the visual stimulation of the cards to remember his multiplication tables for a test. Rasheed is then taking advantage of ______ memory
Answer: long term
Explanation:
Long-term memory is known to be a type of memory in which limitless or endless amount of information are kept and stored for a long duration of time. It enables an individual to recall what has happened in the past and examine the memory as time goes by. Thus, it has effect on the behavior of an individual which can last for a life time.
Donnerstein (1980) had men watch a neutral, erotic, or aggressive-erotic film. These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers. Who delivered the most shock?
(A) those who saw the neutral film
(B) those who saw the erotic film
(C) those who saw the aggressive-erotic film
(D) Donnerstein found no significant difference between the groups
Answer:
C. those who saw the aggresive-erotic film
Explanation:
Donnerstein (1980) had men watch a neutral, erotic, or aggressive-erotic film. These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers. Those men who saw the aggressive-erotic films administered the strongest shocks. Aggressive-erotic films incremented the aggressive responses in those men who had watched them. Men were found to be more aggressive in general and more aggressive to women in particular after watching those aggressive-erotic films.
Congress passed a law imposing penalties for displaying "indecent" material online where children could see it. If the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently rules that the statute conflicts with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the statute is void. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which city first celebrated independence day
Philadelphia was the first city to celebrate independence day.
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When adolescents first enter formal operations, they may have difficulty distinguishing their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others. Piaget would have argued that this results in a distinctive kind of adolescent __________.
Answer: Egocentrism.
Explanation:
In Jean Piaget´s theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage starts around twelve years old and is when adolescents become able to apply abstract thinking, without requiring concrete manipulation.
Adolescent egocentrism is how they process social matters, as they are still incapable of distinguishing their own understanding from other people´s reasoning.
Mrs. Finkbiner’s classroom includes richly equipped learning centers, as well as small groups and individuals solving self-chosen problems. She guides and supports in response to children’s needs. Mrs. Finkbiner has a(n) __________ classroom.
Answer:
constructivist
Explanation:
Mrs. Finkbiner’s classroom includes richly equipped learning centers, as well as small groups and individuals solving self-chosen problems. She guides and supports in response to children’s needs. Mrs. Finkbiner has a constructivist classroom. Constructivist classrooms are learner-centered. Active learners create meaning and knowledge in a democratic environment.