Answer:
B. symmetrical
Explanation:
Symmetrical conflicts are those that were created by very similar resources and occur between individuals with some similarity. An example of this is the conflict created between Rhonda and Collin, because the resources that created the conflict between them are very similar. Rhonda is tired of the weekend routine while Collin is tired of hearing Rhonda complain.
Bethany has a strong sense of competence and effectiveness in her profession. She does not back down from any professional challenge because she believes she can meet any challenge. According to the social-cognitive perspective, Bethany's belief in herself illustrates:
Answer:
Self-efficacy
Explanation:
Self-efficacy was according to Albert Bandura is to believe in one's capability to organize and execute the courses require to manage the task or any situation. In other words we can say that self-efficacy is a person's belief in own ability and capacity to succeed in a particular situation. Bandura describes these beliefs in terms of determinants that people think, behave and feel. Although all people know their target behavior to achieve their goals, things they would like to achieve and things that they would like to change although many people think that it is not so easy to put these processes in action.
The major source of self-efficacy areas:
Mastery experience Social modeling Social persuasion Psychological responseHow is the judiciary structured and what are its powers
Explanation:
The judiciary consists of Supreme Court and the associated lower courts. Every country has its own Judicial Structure. The most common Judicial structure consists of a Supreme Court, which is the most highest court of the country. Then there comes the High Court which is under supreme court, then comes the Civil court and the associated other lower courts. The supreme court has the power to make amendments in the laws if anything is happening against the constitution. Supreme court can determine what federal laws mean, and can revert or overturn them if they are unconstitutional. Supreme Court is the Supreme Authority and has the supreme powers in a Judiciary and country.
Final answer:
The judiciary, which includes various levels of courts, interprets laws and ensures justice. Courts protect individual rights through decisions based on legal reasoning and precedents, particularly exercising the power of judicial review. The Supreme Court stands out as the highest court with the power to interpret the Constitution and overrule other court decisions.
Explanation:
Structure and Powers of the Judiciary
The judiciary is a critical branch of government responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring justice. It is composed of various courts, with the structure determined by both the Constitution and legislative statutes. The courts' primary function is to make decisions on legal disputes, ensuring the rule of law is maintained and protecting individual rights. Each court has its jurisdiction, which can be limited to specific types of cases or geographic areas.
Court Decisions and Protection of Individual Rights
Courts make decisions through a process of legal reasoning and applying the law to the facts presented in each case. They rely on statutes, precedent (earlier court decisions), and constitutional principles. In protecting individual rights, they exercise judicial review, which allows them to invalidate laws and government actions that violate the Constitution.
Structure of the Courts
The judiciary is divided between federal and state courts. Federal courts include the Supreme Court, appellate courts, and district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the final say in interpreting federal law and the Constitution. Federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed for lifetime tenure, which is intended to provide independence from political pressure.
Distinguishing the Supreme Court
What distinguishes the Supreme Court from other courts is its role as the final arbiter of constitutional questions and its ability to overrule both federal and state court decisions. It interprets the Constitution and has original and appellate jurisdiction, offering a critical check on the powers of the other branches of government.
Toward the end of his slave autobiography, Frederick Douglass describes asking a white abolitionist friend in New Bedford named Johnson picking a new last name for him, a moment that dramatizes Douglass's insistence that we can invent our own identity. Where does Mr Johnson get the last name "Douglass"?
Answer:
While enslaved, he was named Frederick Augustus Bailey. Douglass had changed his last name to Johnson when he went to New York City but in New Bedford, there were already a number of people with the same name.
The narrowest definition of the money supply includes:
Answer choices :
a. stocks and bonds.
b. currency in circulation, checkable bank deposits, and traveler's checks.
c. mortgages and insurance policies.
d. currency in bank vaults.
Answer:
The narrowest definition of the money supply includes b. currency in circulation, checkable bank deposits, and traveler's checks.
Explanation:
The money supply -or money stock- can be defined, in the simplest way, as the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments available in an economy at a given time. Therefore, the money supply includes coins and cash, as well as other "liquid instruments" or money substitutes like bank deposits and travaler's checks.
Two sealed, pyramid-shaped beakers contain what are clearly identical amounts of a liquid. However, a child suddenly judges them as holding different amounts of liquid after one of the beakers is inverted. The child apparently lacks a:_______
Answer:
Concept of Conservation
Explanation:
Conservation: According to Jean Piaget who was a psychologist, the term conservation refers to a logical or rational thinking ability that permits a person to discover that a certain quantity or amount of anything will remain the same in spite of adjustment of the shape, apparent size, or container.
Types:
1. Environmental Conservation.
2. Animal conservation.
3. Marine Conservation.
4. Human Conservation.
Luca has been studying all week for his final exam in biology. He studies until he is ready to go to bed because he knows that information presented within _____ before sleep will be remembered well.
a. 3h
b. 2h
c. 1h
d. 30 min
Answer:
c. 1h
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various neurologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it is information presented within 1 hour before sleep. This allows the information to be stored efficiently within your memory, in order to be able to recall it the next day.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
A student researcher decides to test whether personality affects students' perceptions of the quality of instruction at their school. Before the student officially administers her test to the entire student body, she conducts a trial run with 10 students in her psychology class. This trial run is called a _____ study.
Answer:
PILOT
Explanation:
the blank will be filled with PILOT
A pilot study is the small scale study which is used before the actual research take place.
The pilot study is a traditional and well-established study whose results are always questionable
because the extrapolation of the pilot study result differs from the actual scenario.
A random sample of registered voters from tampa, fl were asked if they support the dream act, a proposed law which would provide a path to citizenship for people brought illegally to the us as children. The survey also collected information on the political ideology of the respondents. Based on the mosaic plot shown below, do views on the dream act and political ideology appear to be independent?
Answer:
Views on the Dream act and political ideology do not seem to be independent.
Explanation:
The mosaic plot displays that Liberals are more likely to encourage the act compared to Moderates and Conservatives. It is evident by the fact that the bar representing Liberals supporting the ideology covers more area compared to the other two parties and this is something that makes the viewpoints on the dream act and political ideology far from independent.
Final answer:
The independence of views on the DREAM Act from political ideology can be assessed using a mosaic plot by looking at the distribution of support within each political ideology category. The DREAM Act was proposed by the Obama Administration but failed to pass federally despite bipartisan support, with some states implementing their own versions.
Explanation:
To determine whether views on the DREAM Act and political ideology are independent based on a mosaic plot, we would assess the conditional distribution of support for the DREAM Act within each category of political ideology to see whether these distributions differ significantly. If the level of support varies markedly by political ideology, this would suggest that they are not independent. For instance, if a larger proportion of liberals support the DREAM Act compared to conservatives, this would indicate a relationship between political ideology and support for the act.
It is important to note that the Obama Administration proposed the DREAM Act to provide a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. Despite bipartisan support, it did not pass federally, although some states like California have their versions. Surveys, such as those by Vox and Data for Progress 2021, showed majorities supporting the DREAM Act across Republicans, Democrats, and independents, reflecting a significant level of bipartisan agreement on this issue.
Abigail Jones is a sales executive at Orbit Bank in Brussels. She is the best performer on her team and often gets the highest number of corporate accounts for the company. However, she feels that she does not get sufficient credit for her hard work. During lunch, she says to her colleague, "I have been getting the largest accounts for the bank for the past eight months. Yet, my manager never acknowledges the kind of effort I put in to get these accounts." Which component of attitude is being demonstrated by Jones?A) positive componentB) cognitive componentC) affective componentD) behavioral componentE) reflective component
Answer:
B) cognitive component
Explanation:
Cognitive component is a part of attitude.
Attitude consists of three components, that include a behavioral component, cognitive component, and effective or emotional component. Fundamentally, the cognitive component is constructed on the knowledge or information. The cognitive component consists of the thoughts, and beliefs one carries towards the attitude object.
It encompasses several aspects of intellectual processes and functions like the formation of knowledge, memory, problem-solving and attention.
What is a hypothesis?
a. It is a fact from which conclusions can be drawn.
b. It is equivalent to a theory.
c. It is proof of a theory and occurs after testing a theory.
d. It is a provisional statement regarding certain scientific facts or observations.
e. It is a statement that has been proven to be true.
A hypothesis is a provisional explanation for certain scientific facts or observations that can be tested through further investigation. It is not yet a theory or a proven fact, but rather a testable prediction to explain phenomena.
What is a hypothesis? The correct answer to this question is d. It is a provisional statement regarding certain scientific facts or observations. A hypothesis is essentially a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested through further observation, investigation, and/or experimentation. Unlike a theory, which is a thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations or phenomena, a hypothesis is a testable prediction aimed at explaining those observations or phenomena. For example, if someone hypothesizes that 'Plant growth is affected by light intensity,' this statement can be tested through experiments to support or refute the claim.
Which of the following is a Libertarian today likely to support? Select one:
a. more central government and less personal freedom
b. more central government and more personal freedom
c. less central government and more personal freedom
d. less central government and less personal freedom
c. less central government and more personal freedom. Libertarians favor limited government intervention in personal, social, and economic issues (personal liberty and economic freedom). For a Libertarian, prosperity and social harmony are promoted through more liberty to the individual and less government interference or a smaller state, working only with the necessary things. Examples of libertarian ideas: individual rights and economic liberty. A Libertarian`s belief today is related to the skepticism of government power.
Answer:
option C.
Explanation:
the correct answer is option C.
Libertarian today likely supports the situation where the involvement of the central government is very minimum and personal freedom of the people is more.
Where the government involvement increases then there is a delay in the working process.
The government should not interfere with the freedom of people.
Which of the following was designed as a place of worship or meditation? Sainte-Chapelle Great Mosque at Córdoba
The Buddhas in Bamiyan,
Afghanistan All of these.
None of these answers are correct.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
All of the above, is the right answer.
The Sainte-Chapelle is a magnificent church constructed in the Gothic style. Commissioned by the then king of France Loius IX, this chapel serves as a place of worship. The Great Mosque at Córdoba is the Catholic church of the Diocese of Córdoba devoted to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and established in the Spanish province of Andalusia. This church is also a place where the people used to worship God.
Similarly, The Buddhas in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, are the statue of Gautama Buddha. They were earlier worshiped by the people. Hence, all three options are correct.
The Great Mosque at Córdoba was designed as a place of worship, featuring unique architectural elements reflecting Islamic art.
Great Mosque at Córdoba was designed as a place of worship. It showcases intricate architectural features like the mihrab dome and slender minarets, reflecting Islamic art focused on geometry and form. This contrasts with structures like the Notre Dame Cathedral, which serve different religious purposes.
_____ leaders focus on the instrumental tasks of the group and demand compliance from others. In times of crisis, such as a war or natural disaster, they may be commended for their decisive actions.
Answer:
Authoritarian
Explanation:
Authoritarian leaders dictate the decisions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal set by the leader. The subordinates do not have any control over the situation and their subordination is checked at different times.
The work which is being done by the subordinates is closely monitored. The subordinates are rewarded or punished according to the outcome of their work.
If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____.a. inattentional blindnessb. descriptive ignorancec. change blindnessd. normative myopia
Answer:
Inattentional Blindness
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this phenomenon is known as Inattentional Blindness. This term is defined as a failure to notice a fully-visible, but unexpected object because the individual's attention was engaged somewhere else. Usually referred to as hiding in plain sight.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
The phenomenon of missing surrounding details when paying specific attention to one aspect of an event is known as Inattentional Blindness, as coined by Banerman and Chugh.
Explanation:According to Max Banerman and Dolly Chugh, the phenomenon where we focus so much on one particular element of a decision or event that we overlook other obvious aspects is known as Inattentional Blindness. This can happen when we pay too much attention to a specific aspect and, as a result, do not notice other elements that could be equally or more important.
For example, if you were asked to observe a video of people playing basketball and count the number of times the ball is passed, you might miss the person in a gorilla suit walking through the scene - a classic demonstration of Inattentional Blindness in psychological studies.
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Every four years, when it is time to elect a new president, we pay much attention to surveys, which we usually call "polls." Even though there are more than 300 million people in the United States, most political pollsters ask about a thousand people who they plan to vote for and use that information to predict how the election will turn out. Who is the sample for a presidential poll?
Answer:
A thousand peoples who they plan to take survey the are Sample.
Explanation:
Since Political parties can't ask all 300 million people about polls thus they choose thousand people to predict how the election will turn out. These thousand peoples are Sample.
The sample is a subset of the population and it is easy to analyze as compared to the population.
The sample is said to be representative if it represents the whole population.
Mrs. Allen calls to check in with her daughter often. Mrs. Allen is interested in how her grandchildren are doing. Last summer, she stayed with her grandchildren while her daughter recovered from surgery. Because she looks out for her grandchildren and sometimes steps in, Mrs. Allen exemplifies the _____ role that grandparents often play.
Answer: family watchdog
Explanation:
The family watchdog is the basic role of grandparents, which includes watching after their grandchildren and younger family members to guarantee their well-being and help in any crisis. Grandparents often play that role in their families, actively engaging in their grandchildren´s lives when required. However, when there´s no family crisis, those same grandparents may or not be connected actively to the family system.
Many people, especially young women, worry about maintaining a tan. Sometimes, if they do not have the time to tan naturally, they go to a tanning salon or use chemicals to simulate a tan. In some cultures, this might seem bizarre, which can help us realize that
Answer: It can help us realize that: the conception about beauty and "strange behaviors" may vary depending on the country.
Explanation:
There are many sociological aspects that influence the idea someone has about religion, politics, costumes, beauty, etc. What is beautiful in a culture can be gross, bizarre or ugly in another. Different from Eastern cultures, Western ones have a different conception about what is beautiful. Since clothing, makeup, to beauty treatments women's idea about beauty varies all around the world.
Which reward to self-disclosure is met when you talk about yourself and listen to the reactions of others?
A. Increased self-knowledge
B. Improve coping abilities
C. More meaningful relationships
D. Communication enhancement
Answer:
Increased self-knowledge
Improve coping abilities
More meaningful relationships
Communication enhancement
Explanation:
Self-disclosure is a type of communication in which a person reveals himself or herself. In this process, a person takes information from the hidden self and reveals it to open himself. A clear statement about self, slip of tongue etc. are self-disclosure .
There are many rewards of self-disclosure:
Increased self-knowledge: it helps us in gaining knowledge about themselves to understand deeper behavior of self.
Improve coping abilities: it helps us to deal with a variety of problems.
More meaningful relationships: it usually help us in communicating with others and help us to understand people.
Communication enhancement: by this process, a person can create a new relationship.
Control is best described as the process of ________. A. budgeting, planning, and marketing products B. recruiting, training, and mentoring employees C. directing sales information to the corporate finance department D. monitoring, comparing, and correcting the performance of work activities E. communicating and implementing a strategic plan.
Answer:
D. monitoring, comparing, and correcting the performance of work activities
Explanation:
Control is the process in companies, institutions or an organization that has goals and a direction that aims to see if the work done is actually taking the business closer to the goals that the business has, it is in charge of monitoring, comparing and correcting the performance of work activities with the specific goal of make the business better.
Expressed powers are a. granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution b. granted to state governments by the U.S. Constitution c. also referred to as concurrent powers d. also referred to as reserved powers
Answer:
a. granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution
Explanation:
Expressed powers
The expressed power or the enumerated power or delegated powers , are listed in the Article l of section 8 in the constitution of the united states .
The expressed powers that is listed in the Article one , include the exclusive federal powers and the concurrent powers which are shared with the states , all the powers are contrasted with reserved powers which only the state have .
Hence , according to the question , the correct option is a .
Answer: A: granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution
Explanation: Hope that helped!
The MOST common organizational structure for implementing a corporate diversification strategy is the __________ structure. A. board of directors' B. U-form C. M-form D. senior executives' E. corporate staff
Answer: The correct answer is : C. M-form
Explanation: The M-form structure is designed to create controls and balances for managers that increase the likelihood of a diversified company being managed in a manner consistent with the interests of its shareholders. The divisions of an M-form organization are true profit-and-loss centers.
If, under a given assumption, the probability of a particular observed event is extremely small, we conclude that the assumption is probably not correct. This represents the _______.
Answer:
rare event rule
Explanation:
Rare event rule: It states that if any assumption is made and the likelihood of a certain noticed event is quite small, then the assumption is likely to consider as incorrect. In other words, this is very unlikely to happen or occur, and is measured as a probability. So, a rare event is an event having a small probability of existence.
The fundamental assumption of inferential statistics work with rare events, and because of this probability is used so broadly.
In Piaget's theory, the stage of development between birth and 2 years of age, in which the individual uses senses and motor abilities to interact with objects in the environment, is called the ______ stage.
a. concrete operations
b. sensorimotor
c. preoperational
d. formal operations
e. schematic
Answer:
Sensorimotor stage
Explanation:
The sensory-motor stage is the first stage out of four stages given by Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It starts from birth to 2 years. It is the periods of rapid growth. the child learns through his senses and actions. The child use assimilation and accommodation process to adapt to the world.
This stage is broken in six sub-stages:
Reflex acts Primary circular reactions Secondary circular reactions Coordinating secondary schemes. Territory circular reactions Symbolic thought.Object permanence, the object concepts which is related to the existing and event occurs in the world independently of self actions
Which of these statements about subcultures is false? a. Within the United States only a small percentage of people belong to a subculture. b. Sociological study of subcultures is often limited to visible and distinctive subcultures. c. Subcultures may be based on religion, age, interests, or ethnicity. d. Social media users could be considered a subculture.
Answer:d. Social media users could be considered a subculture.
Explanation:
Social media users do not stray away from what is known to be normal and they do not criticise normality .
Social media users are just ordinary people who just use this medi
Final answer:
The false statement about subcultures is that only a small percentage of people in the U.S. belong to a subculture. In reality, many people are part of various subcultures based on shared characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, or interests, and sociological studies often consider social media users as a subculture too.
Explanation:
The statement about subcultures that is false is: a. Within the United States only a small percentage of people belong to a subculture. This statement is incorrect because in the U.S., there are thousands of subcultures encompassing a large portion of the population. Subcultures can be formed based on various shared characteristics or interests such as ethnicity, religion, hobbies, or certain forms of behavior.
Sociological studies, while they might focus on visible and distinctive subcultures like the biker culture or the body modification community, acknowledge that subcultures are a pervasive aspect of society. Virtually everyone is part of a subculture, whether they're aware of it or not, based on their interests, activities, or shared traits.
Moreover, social media users could indeed be considered a subculture if they share specific identities, behaviors, or beliefs that differentiate them from the larger culture.
Elaine is involved in a car accident where the other driver ran a red light. To determine whether she has a case, her attorney would apply which of the following classifications of law?
A) Procedural Law
B) Substantive Law
C) CyberLaw
D) Administrative Law
Answer:
B) Substantive Law
Explanation:
According to my research on different types of law, I can say that based on the information provided within the question her attorney would most likely apply Substantive Law. This is defined as a list of laws that dictate the way people within a society must behave. This is the case with the driver's behavior when they decided to run the red light, if Elaine has a case it would be found within this law classification.
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Intrusion __________ activities finalize the restoration of operations to a normal state and seek to identify the source and method of the intrusion in order to ensure that the same type of attack cannot occur again.
Answer:
Correction.
Explanation:
The Intrusion correcting activities finalizes the fixing of the operations to a normal state and look to identify the method and the source of the intrusion so that to make sure that the same type of attack will not happen again in the future.
Hence the answer to this question is correction.
Which scenario depicts adaptations incorrectly? A trait evolves in anticipation of a future environmental change. A trait in an organism increases in frequency because of non-random differences in survival and reproduction. A modified trait in an organism helps it leave behind more descendants. As a trait became modified, its function was also altered. A trait evolves that serves a valuable purpose in the environment of those that possess it.
Answer:A trait evolves in anticipation of a future environmental change
Explanation:
A trait is developed to accommodate or adapt to a current environment.
Development of new traits occurs in species so that they can survive the current conditions, they develop traits that are needed to survive at that moment.
A trait may need to change or be altered in the future because the future is unknown , conditions can change and call for adjustment of some traits that have been acquired.
So traits evolves to accommodate the current environment not the future .
Adaptations evolve due to selective pressures in an organism's current environment, not in anticipation of future environments. Therefore, the scenario 'A trait evolves in anticipation of a future environmental change' is incorrect.
Explanation:The scenario that depicts adaptations incorrectly is: A trait evolves in anticipation of a future environmental change. Adaptations don't occur in anticipation of future environments; they evolve due to selective pressures in an organism's current environment.
For example, variations arose in finch beaks due to the specific food availability in their present environment, leading to a beneficial trait that aided survival and reproduction. The concept of evolutionary adaptation is firmly rooted in the nature of present circumstances, with no ability to 'prepare' for or 'anticipate' future conditions. The rest of the scenarios all describe valid instances of adaptation, where a trait in an organism becomes prevalent due to it increasing survival and reproductive success in the present environment.
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From a point on the ground one-half mile from the base of a historic computations. monument, the angle of elevation to its top is 11.87°. To the nearest foot, what is the height of the monument?
Answer:
the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
Explanation:
given,
distance from monument = 0.5 mile
angle of elevation = 11.87°
height of the monument = ?
tan θ = [tex]\dfrac{P}{B}[/tex]
tan 11.87° = [tex]\dfrac{h}{0.5}[/tex]
h = 0.2101 × 0.5
h = 0.1051 mile
we know,
1 mile = 5280 ft
h = 0.1051 × 5280 = 554.89 ft
hence , the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
The height of the monument to nearest foot is 554.89 ft.
What is angle of elevation?The angle of elevation is an angle that is formed between the horizontal line and the line of sight.
Given that :
Distance from monument = 0.5 mile
Angle of elevation = 11.87°
Then,
Height of the monument = ?
We know that:
tan θ = P / B
tan 11.87° = h / 0.5
h = 0.2101 × 0.5
h = 0.1051 mile
We also know that :
1 mile = 5280 ft
h = 0.1051 × 5280
h = 554.89 ft
Hence , the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
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Indicate the type of adjustment (prepaid expense, accrued revenue, and so on), and the status of accounts before adjustment (overstated or understated). 1. Supplies of $150 are on hand. 2. Services performed but not recorded total $900. 3. Interest of $200 has accumulated on a note payable. 4. Rent collected in advance totaling $850 has been earned.
Answer:
Type of Adjusment - Status of accounts before adjustment
Prepaid Expense – Asset Overstated Accrued Revenue – Asset Understated Accrued Expense – Expense Understated Unearned Revenue - Liability OverstatedExplanation:
1. Prepaid Expenses: These expenses paid in advance are considered as an Asset, so they give the right to enjoy a service equivalent to the amount paid in advance. This account is of debtor origin, are debited when an expense is paid in advance, they are credited when the expense paid in advance is consumed.
2. Accrued revenues: income that has been obtained but that at the end of the accounting period has not been collected. The principle is to apply and account for the income from the moment of commitment and consider an inflow of funds for accounting purposes even if it has not been collected.
3. Accrued expenses payable are items of expenditure that have not been recorded or paid and that represent a liability at the end of the period in which it was incurred
4. Unearned Revenue is an unearned service income is an obligation, it is recognized as a current liability.
The understated amounts indicate a reported amount as having a lesser balance that it actually does. On the other hand, an overstated amount indicates a reported amount as having a bigger balance than actually does
Infant Godfrey had been staring at a picture of a face, but having grown tired of that, he resumed sucking on his pacifier. Soon after, a new picture was presented and he stopped his sucking altogether. Researchers would say that Godfrey is exhibiting:
Answer: Dishabituation
Explanation:
Dishabituation is when you start reacting to old stimuli when there is something new with stimuli.
For example, if you became habitual with loud sound you may notice it when the loudness of sound changes. That's why Ambulance has variable sound loudness in its siren.
The same case is with baby, when we saw him a new picture he notices it and pauses the sucking of a pacifier.
Godfrey is exhibiting dishabituation, a behavioral response where an infant, previously habituated to a stimulus, shows renewed interest when presented with a novel stimulus, indicating cognitive attention and perception capabilities.
Explanation:The behavioral phenomena that Godfrey is exhibiting is called dishabituation. Dishabituation occurs when an infant who has become accustomed to a stimulus and therefore reduced their response to it (a process known as habituation), shows a renewed interest and increased response upon the presentation of a new stimulus. In the scenario described, Godfrey's change from sucking his pacifier to stopping suggests he has noticed the difference between the old and the new picture, indicating a recognition of novelty and a shift in attention. This observation is important in understanding cognitive development and offers insight into how infants perceive and differentiate stimuli in their environment.