s flour in 15-pound bags. Panera Bread uses 5000 bags of flours each year. Carrying/holding costs are $20 per bag per year. Ordering costs are estimated at $5 per order. Assume that Panera Bread Chicago bakery is open 250 days a year and its daily demand is estimated at 20 bags. It takes 5 days for each order of flour to be filled. What is the minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0 bags

Explanation:

Given that

Usage of bags per year = 5,000 bags

Carrying or holding cost per bag per year = $20

Ordering cost = $5 per order

Number of days open = 250 days

Estimated Daily demand = 20 days

Filling days required = 5 days

Based on the above information, the minimum inventory should be equal to zero as the daily demand is remains constant throughout the year. Therefore, it would be zero before replenishment

Answer 2
Final answer:

The minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle for Panera Bread Chicago bakery, considering a lead time of 5 days and daily demand of 20 bags, is calculated to be 100 bags. This is based on the need to have a safety stock that covers the demand during the lead time.

Explanation:

The question refers to the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, which is used to determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs, including ordering and holding costs. The EOQ model is a fundamental concept in supply chain management and operations research. To answer this question, we must calculate the EOQ and then use it to find the minimum inventory held in a given EOQ cycle. The EOQ formula is given by sqrt((2DS)/H), where D is the demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the holding cost per unit per year. In this scenario, D=5000 bags per year, S=$5 per order, and H=$20 per bag per year. This leads to an EOQ of sqrt((2*5000*5)/20), which simplifies to sqrt(25000) or approximately 158 bags.

The minimum inventory level (also referred to as the safety stock) is dependent on the lead time and the daily demand. Given a lead time of 5 days and a daily demand of 20 bags, the minimum inventory, which serves as a buffer against variability in demand and lead time, can be calculated as daily demand multiplied by lead time. Hence, it is 20 bags/day * 5 days = 100 bags. This is not directly the result of the EOQ calculation but is related to the replenishment policy and lead time considerations in inventory management.


Related Questions

Blue Dingo uses a standard costing system. The company's standard costs and variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for the month of May are as follows. Variances Standard Cost Unfavorable Favorable Direct materials $ 80,000 Price variance $ 4,500 Quantity variance $ 3,000 Direct labor 184,000 Rate variance 2,700 Efficiency variance 6,200 Manufacturing overhead 271,000 Spending variance 4,000 Volume variance 5,000 Determine the actual costs incurred during the month of May for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

Answers

Answer:

Actual Direct material cost = $81,500

Actual Direct labor cost = $187,500

Actual manufacturing overhead = $272,000

Explanation: kindly see attached picture for detailed explanation.

Variances ; Standard Cost Unfavorable Favorable Direct materials $ 80,000 Price variance $ 4,500 Quantity variance $ 3,000 Direct labor 184,000 Rate variance 2,700 Efficiency variance 6,200 Manufacturing overhead 271,000 Spending variance 4,000 Volume variance 5,000 Determine the actual costs incurred during the month of May for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

Answer:

$81,800, $187,500, $181,000

Explanation:

Direct materials = Standard cost + Unfavorable Price variance - Favorable Quantity Variance

= $80,000 + $4,500 - $3,000

=$81,800

Direct Labor = Standard cost + Unfavorable Efficiency variance - Favorable Rate Variance  

= $184,000 + $6,200 - $2,700

= $187,500

Manufacturing overhead = Standard cost - Favorable Spending variance - Favorable Volume Variance

= $271,000 - $4,000 - $5,000

= $181,000

Do It! Review 11-3a Incorrect answer. Your answer is incorrect. Try again. Riverbed Corp has 3,300 shares of 7%, $103 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, the company declared a $123,500 cash dividend. Determine the dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders under each of the following scenarios. 1. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data The dividend paid to common stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data 2. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data The dividend paid to common stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data 3. The preferred stock is cumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data The dividend paid to common stockholders $Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The preferred stock is non-cumulative, and in previous years, the company has not skipped any dividends.

Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage

= 3300 × $103 × 7%

= $23,793

Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders

= $123,500 - $23,793

= $99,707

2. The preferred stock is non-cumulative, and in both of the two previous years, the company did not pay a dividend.

Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage

= 3300 × $103 × 7%

= $23,793

Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders

= $123,500 - $23,793

= $99,707

3. The preferred stock is cumulative, and in both of the two previous years the company did not pay a dividend.

Dividend paid to preferred shareholders =  Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage × Number of years

= 3,300 × $103 × 7% × 3

= $71,379

Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders

= $123,500 - $71,379

= $52,121

Research indicates that corporations using cross-national teams, whose members have international experience and communicate frequently with overseas managers, have greater product development capabilities.(a) True(b) False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is important you know that the term 'cross national team' implies teams from various countries.

Thus, when a company allows members who have international experience to communicate frequently with overseas managers, it will surely increases the Company's product development capabilities as result of the added wealth of a multinational workforce.Company's product development capabilities as result of the added wealth of a multinational workforce.

True, corporations that utilize multinational teams with international experience tend to have enhanced product development capabilities, enabling more effective global innovation and competitive advantages.

Research has shown that corporations employing cross-national teams, including members with international experience who frequently communicate with overseas managers, do indeed have stronger product development capabilities. Such teams benefit from a variety of perspectives that converge to foster innovation, reduce costs, and mitigate the risk of being preempted by competitors in the marketplace.

Examples of successful global collaboration include Fiat's development of the Palio in Brazil, Texas Instruments' use of Indian and U.S. engineer collaboration for advanced chip design, and Procter & Gamble's cross-border efforts leading to the creation of liquid Tide. These examples highlight the importance of leveraging global talent and knowledge to create competitive advantage through global innovation.

Moreover, hiring and training practices that emphasize a global perspective, such as Microsoft's and P&G's international training programs, support the development of a global mindset crucial for effective multinational operations and innovation. Therefore, the assertion that multinational teams with international communication experience contribute to greater product development capabilities is (a) True.

X Ltd purchased a new motor vehicle for $50 000 less a trade-in allowance of $10 000 on its old vehicle. The balance of $40 000 was paid in cash. The company name and logo are painted onto the sides and roof of the vehicle at a cost of $2 000. X Ltd installs premium brakes and makes suspension adjustments at a cost of $5 000. A petrol card for use with the new vehicle is acquired at a cost of $500. The new vehicle collided with pot hole after being picked up from the dealership resulting in the replacement of 2 wheel rims and tyres at a cost of $3 000. What is the cost of the new vehicle for accounting purpos

Answers

Answer:

The multiple choices are:

a. $40 000

b. $50 000

c. $57 000

d. $60 500

C is the correct option,$57,000.

Explanation:

The cost of the vehicle initially was $50,000 because the cash of $40,000 which would debited to motor vehicle and credited to cash.Also,the trade-in-allowance is $10,000 debited to new motor vehicle and credited to old motor vehicle account.

Besides,the cost of name and logo would also form part of the cost of the motor vehicle  as well as the cost of suspension adjustment.

The rationale is here is that cost of an asset includes cost of bringing the asset to its present location and condition.

Cost=$50,000+$2,000+$5000=$57,000

During the current year, Martinez Company disposed of two different assets. On January 1, prior to their disposal, the accounts reflected the following: Asset Original Cost Residual Value Estimated Life Accumulated Depreciation (straight-line) Machine A $ 81,200 $ 7,400 15 years $ 63,960 (13 years) Machine B 25,000 3,000 8 years 16,500 (6 years) The machines were disposed of in the following ways: Machine A: Sold on January 2 for $25,000 cash. Machine B: On January 2, this machine was sold to a salvage company at zero proceeds (and zero cost of removal). Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries related to the disposal of Machine A and B on the January 2 of the current year. TIP: When no cash is received on disposal, the loss on disposal will equal the book value of the asset at the time of disposal. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Solution:

S.NO.             Accounts title and Explanations           Debit          Credit

1                                          Cash                                 $25,000

               Accumulated Depreciation- Machine A    $63,960

                               Gain on Dispose:                                            $10,400

                                      Machine A                                                $78,560

Accumulated Depreciation - Machine B                   $16,500

Loss on Disposal                                                          $10,700

                                       Machine B                                                $27,200

Note: -When the net value of the commodity disposed of is smaller than the amount paid, there is a benefit. If the worth of the book is MOT, there is a cost.

Autumnâ Services, Inc. acquired 124 comma 000 shares of Springâ Metals, Inc. on Januaryâ 1, 2018. Spring declares a cash dividend of $ 0.75 per share on Februaryâ 15, 2019 and pays the cash dividend on Marchâ 2, 2019. With the currentâ investment, Autumnâ Services, Inc. holds 12â% ofâ Spring's voting stock.

Prepare journal entry for the day when the dividend payment is madeâ (March 2,â 2019).

Answers

Answer:

Shareholders for dividends $93,000 (debit)

Cash $93,000 (credit)

Explanation:

Autumnâ Services, Inc holds a 12 % voting stock in  Springâ Metals therefore it does not have control in terms of IFRS 10 and no consolidated statements must be produced.

The Acquisition of shares is thus a Financial Asset for Autumnâ Services, Inc.

February 15, 2019

When dividend is declared, recognize an equity item  and a Liability in Spring Metals

Dividend $93,000 (debit)

Shareholders for dividends $93,000 (credit)

Dividend = 124,000×$ 0.75 per share

               = $93,000

March 2, 2019

De-recognise the liability and de-recognise the cash asset in Spring Metals

Shareholders for dividends $93,000 (debit)

Cash $93,000 (credit)

A 12-year bond of a firm in severe financial distress has a coupon rate of 12% and sells for $920. The firm is currently renegotiating the debt, and it appears that the lenders will allow the firm to reduce coupon payments on the bond to one-half the originally contracted amount. The firm can handle these lower payments. What are the stated and expected yields to maturity of the bonds? The bond makes its coupon payments annually.

Answers

Answer:

13.37% ; 7.01%

Explanation:

The computation of the stated and expected yields to maturity of the bonds is shown in the attachment below:

For stated yield, we use the RATE formula i.e

Given that,  

Present value = $920

Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000  

PMT = 1,000 × 12% = $120

NPER = 12 years

The formula is shown below:  

= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)  

The present value come in negative  

So, after solving this, the stated yield is 13.37%

Now for expected yield, we also use the RATE formula i.e

Given that,  

Present value = $920

Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000  

PMT = 1,000 × 12% ÷ 2 = $60

NPER = 12 years

The formula is shown below:  

= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)  

The present value come in negative  

So, after solving this, the expected yield is 7.01%

Final answer:

The stated yield to maturity (YTM) for the bond was based on the full coupon rate of 12%, but after renegotiating the debt and halving the coupon payments, the expected YTM is calculated to be 6.944%.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the stated and expected yield to maturity (YTM) for a 12-year bond, which has a coupon rate of 12% and currently sells for $920. Post-renegotiation, the coupon payments will be halved. To find the stated YTM, we would typically use the coupon payments, face value, and current price of the bond. However, since the coupon payments are expected to change, we need to recalculate.

Originally, the annual coupon payment was 12% of $1000, which is $120. After renegotiating, the coupon payment will be half of this, so $60 per year. With 12 years to maturity and a current price of $920, we can use the formula for YTM for bonds with annual coupons:

YTM Calculation:

YTM = (C + ((F - P) / n)) / ((F + P) / 2)

C = Annual coupon payment ($60 after renegotiation)F = Face value of the bond ($1000)P = Current price of the bond ($920)n = Number of years to maturity (12)

Plugging in the values, we calculate the expected YTM:

YTM = ($60 + (($1000 - $920) / 12)) / (($1000 + $920) / 2)

= ($60 + $6.67) / $960

= $66.67 / $960

= 0.06944 or 6.944%

The expected yield to maturity is 6.944%, whereas the originally stated YTM before renegotiation would have been based on the full coupon amount and the current price.

Which of the following is an example of frictional unemployment? Elaine is willing to work for less than the minimum wage, but employers cannot hire her. Joan is willing to work at the going wage, but there are no jobs available. Bill is qualified and would like to be an airline pilot, but airlines do not find it profitable to hire him at the wage established by the airline pilot's union.

Answers

Look on jiskha you will find your answer I promise no lie just type it in the search bar ok have a great day

Select all of the following statements that are true four years from now, in the year 2023.

a. The Thrift segment will demand 7,754 thousand units
b. The Nano segment will demand 5,412 thousand units
c. The Core segment will demand 9,788 thousand units
d. The Elite segment will demand 5,879 thousand units

Answers

Answer:

The statements that are true four years from now, in the year 2023 are:

a. The Thrift segment will demand 7,754 thousand units

c. The Core segment will demand 9,788 thousand units

Explanation:

When it comes to the Thrift segment, the products or goods that are situated effectively and efficiently here are known to the market end users and are readily accessible. In this regard, there may perhaps be a possible rise in demand to 7,754 thousand units, continuing with the past trend of the same way.

The options that are true from the table will be:

The Thrift segment will demand 7,754 thousand unitsThe Core segment will demand 9,788 thousand units

Based on the complete information and tables that are given, it can be inferred that the growth rate for the companies was given.

Growth rate simply means the percentage change of assets or investment for a particular period. From the table, it can be inferred that the thrift segment will demand 7,754 thousand units while the core segment will demand 9,788 thousand units.

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Choose the best answer. The Maturity Risk Premium: Group of answer choices a. Is the premium reflecting the possibility of the failure of the borrower to pay its principal and interest payments on time. b. The premium reflecting the risk that unanticipated events will occur over the term of the security. c. Is not a premium reflected in the interest rate that the Federal Government has to pay when it borrows money for 30 years (issues a long term bond). d. All of the statements above are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct.

Answers

Answer: b. The premium reflecting the risk that unanticipated events will occur over the term of the security.

Explanation:

The Maturity Risk Premium refers to an additional rate of return that is put on a long term instrument such as a bond to cater for unanticipated events during the time that the bond is to be held.

For example, there is a risk that inflation rates could rise sharply.

This is why the Maturity Risk Premium is important. To ensure that returns are stable even if such events occur.

Option b is correct.

b. The premium reflecting the risk that unanticipated events will occur over the term of the security.

The following statement should be considered:

The Maturity Risk Premium defined the extra rate of return that is put on a long-term instrument such as there should be the risk where the rate of inflation could be increase sharply. Due to this, the maturity risk premium is significant.

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A bond par value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 6.5 percent. The bond price was $947.00 at the beginning of the year and $985.39 at the end of the year. The inflation rate for the year was 2.2 percent. What was the bond's real return for the year?

Answers

Answer:

10.92%

Explanation:

Bond return = ($985.39 - 947.00 + 65) / $947.00

Bond return = .1092, or 10.92%

Michael's, Inc., just paid $2.25 to its shareholders as the annual dividend. Simultaneously, the company announced that future dividends will be increasing by 4.9 percent. If you require a rate of return of 9.1 percent, how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock?

Answers

Final answer:

Using the Gordon Growth Model, an investor who requires a 9.1% rate of return would be willing to pay $53.57 for a share of Michael's, Inc. stock, expecting future dividends to grow at a rate of 4.9 percent.

Explanation:

To determine the value of Michael's, Inc. stock given the dividend payment and growth rate, we will use the Gordon Growth Model. This model is used in financial analysis to determine the present value of a stock based on a future series of dividends that grow at a constant rate. Given that Michael's, Inc. paid an annual dividend of $2.25 and announced that future dividends will be increasing by 4.9%, and the investor requires a 9.1% rate of return, the calculation is as follows:

Present value of stock = Dividend per share / (Required rate of return - Growth rate)

Present value of stock = $2.25 / (0.091 - 0.049)

Present value of stock = $2.25 / 0.042

Present value of stock = $53.57

Therefore, an investor would be willing to pay $53.57 today for one share of Michael's, Inc. stock, expecting the dividends to increase at a constant rate of 4.9 percent.

The payroll related information for Smart Packers is provided below. The company has a total payroll for the month of January of $100,000 for its 30 employees. Use the information provided to answer the following questions. (Assume that none of the employees earn more than $7,000 in January.) Federal and state income tax withheld $ 20,000 Health insurance premiums paid by employer $ 10,000 Contribution to retirement plan paid by employer $ 15,000 FICA tax rate (Social Security and Medicare) 7.65 % Federal and state unemployment tax rate 6.20 % Knowledge Check 01 What is the amount of Salaries Payable for the month?

Answers

Final answer:

The amount of Salaries Payable for the month of January for Smart Packers is calculated by subtracting the employer's expenses such as tax withheld, health insurance, and retirement plan contribution from the total payroll, which results to $55,000.

Explanation:

The amount of Salaries Payable for Smart Packers for the month of January can be calculated by deducting all additional expenses from the total gross payroll. In this case, the total payroll is $100,000. The company's contribution to health insurance, retirement plan, and withheld income tax are all added expenses. These are:

Federal and state income tax withheld: $20,000 Health insurance premiums paid by employer: $10,000 Contribution to retirement plan paid by employer: $15,000

By adding these, we get a total expense of $45,000. Subtracting this from the total payroll of $100,000, we get a Salaries Payable of $55,000. It is important to note that the FICA tax rate or the Federal and state unemployment tax rate are not considered in this calculation since they are paid on top of the salaries and do not reduce the amount payable to employees.

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Final answer:

Salaries Payable is the amount of money owed by the company to its employees for work performed during a specific period but has not yet been paid. To calculate Salaries Payable, subtract the total deductions from the total payroll. The amount of Salaries Payable for the month is $55,000.

Explanation:

Salaries Payable is the amount of money owed by the company to its employees for work performed during a specific period but has not yet been paid.

To calculate Salaries Payable using the information provided, we can subtract the total deductions (taxes, health insurance premiums, retirement plan contributions) from the total payroll of $100,000.

Therefore, the amount of Salaries Payable for the month is $100,000 - $20,000 - $10,000 - $15,000 = $55,000.

A Corporation offers a 5.8 percent bond with a current market price of $823.50. The yield to maturity is 8.18 percent. The face value is $1,000. Interest is paid semiannually. How many years until this bond matures

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all, as the interest is paid semi-annually, we calculate semi-annual interest rate by dividing yield to maturity by the number of periods in a year (2).

Semi-annual interest rate = 0.0818 / 2 = 0.0409

Now using the following formula

[tex]YTM\;=\;\sqrt[n]{\frac{Face\;Value}{Current\;Price}}\;-\;1[/tex]

where,

YTM = 0.0409 (semi-annually)

Face Value = $1000

Current Price = $823.5

n = Number of semi-annual periods

[tex]0.0409\;=\;\sqrt[n]{\frac{1000}{823.5}}\;-\;1\\\\0.0409\;+\;1=\;\sqrt[n]{{1.214}}\\\\1.0409^{n} =\;1.214\\\\[/tex]

Taking natural log on both sides,

[tex]ln(1.0409)^{n} =ln(1.214)\\\\n*ln(1.0409)=ln(1.214)\\\\n=\frac{ln(1.214)}{ln(1.0409)}\\n=4.837[/tex]

Hence, semi-annual periods are 4.837. Therefore, the bond will mature in approximately (4.837/2) 2.4185 years.

After losing a large religion discrimination lawsuit, an employer instituted diversity training throughout the organization which was aimed at two purposes: 1) reducing prejudice against minorities; and 2) increasing awareness of EEO legislation prohibiting discrimination. These two purposes reflect which of the following training objective categories?a. 1) attitude; 2) knowledge b. 1) knowledge; 2) knowledge c. 3) attitude; 2) behavior/skill d. 4) behavior/skill; 2) attitude

Answers

Answer:

1) attitude; 2) knowledge

Explanation:

The first training is aimed at changing employee attitude and the second one is aimed at increasing knowledge.

Hoffman, Inc. adjusts its books each month but closes its books at the end of the year. The trial balance at March 31 before adjustments is as follows: Debit Credit Cash $ 10,940 Accounts Receivable 9,640 Supplies 1,320 Prepaid Insurance 3,200 Equipment 27,000 Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment $ 10,800 Unearned Service Revenue 6,600 Capital Stock 5,300 Retained Earnings 23,500 Dividends 1,580 Service Revenue Earned 17,190 Salaries Expense 7,900 Utilities Expense 410 Rent Expense 1,400 $ 63,390 $ 63,390 According to service contracts, $4,830 of the Unearned Service Revenue has been earned in March. The amount of Service Revenue Earned to be reported in the March income statement is:

Answers

Answer:

$22,020

Explanation:

Given, (Before Adjustment)

Unearned Service Revenue $6,600

Service revenue $17,190

The adjusting entry to record the expired unearned revenue is

Debit     Unearned Service Revenue     $4,830

Credit          Service revenue                   $4,830

Therefore, the amount of Service Revenue Earned to be reported in the March income statement is as follows:

Service revenue before adjustments              =   $17,190

Unearned Service Revenue earned in March =  $4,830

Service revenue after adjustment                 = $22,020

Final answer:

The total Service Revenue Earned to be reported for Hoffman, Inc. for March is $22,020, which includes the initial $17,190 from the trial balance and an additional $4,830 recognized from the Unearned Service Revenue.

Explanation:

The student asked about the Service Revenue Earned to be reported in the income statement for Hoffman, Inc. at the end of March. Initially, the trial balance shows Service Revenue Earned of $17,190. According to the adjustments needed, $4,830 of the Unearned Service Revenue has been recognized as earned during March. Therefore, we need to add this amount to the initial Service Revenue Earned to determine the total revenue to be reported.

To calculate, we add $17,190 and $4,830:

Service Revenue Earned (initial amount): $17,190Plus: Amount of Unearned Service Revenue earned in March: $4,830Total Service Revenue Earned for March: $22,020

The total Service Revenue Earned that should be reported in the income statement for March is $22,020.

The _____ method of budgeting is being employed when expenditures are allocated by assigning a fixed amount of the unit product cost to promotion and multiplying this amount by the number of units sold.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": percentage of sales.

Explanation:

The Percentage of Sales Method is an approach used at the moment of projecting the total amount of sales a company can process during the course of a year. This method aims to provide the firm with an idea of the sources necessary to produce enough output to meet its sales goal.

To forecast costs, the percentage of sales method allocates a fixed amount for a unit produced and then multiplies it by the number of sales projected.


Crane Company, organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020.
1/2/20 Purchased patent (9-year life)
$387,900

4/1/20 Purchase goodwill (indefinite life)
341,000

7/1/20 Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/30
421,000

8/1/20 Payment of copyright (5-year life)
145,200

9/1/20 Research and development costs
211,000

$1,506,100




Prepare the necessary entry to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount





Make the entry as of December 31, 2020, recording any necessary amortization. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount


enter an account title


enter a debit amount


enter a credit amount





Reflect all balances accurately as of December 31, 2020.
Use straight-line amortization
select an intangible asset
FranchisesCopyrightsResearch and development costsPatentsGoodwill

$enter a dollar amount


select an intangible asset
Research and development costsGoodwillFranchisesCopyrightsPatents

$enter a dollar amount


select an intangible asset
FranchisesResearch and development costsPatentsCopyrightsGoodwill

$enter a dollar amount


select an intangible asset
CopyrightsFranchisesResearch and development costsPatentsGoodwill

$enter a dollar amount

Answers

Answer:

Prepare the necessary entry to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles.

Dr Patents 387,900     Cr Intangible assets 387,900

Dr Goodwill 341,000     Cr Intangible assets 341,000

Dr Franchises 421,000     Cr Intangible assets 421,000

   

Dr Copyright 145,200     Cr Intangible assets 145,200

Dr Research and development expense 211,000     Cr Intangible assets 211,000

Make the entry as of December 31, 2020, recording any necessary amortization:

Dr Patents 387,900     Cr Intangible assets 387,900Dr Amortization expense 43,100     Cr Accumulated amortization - Patents 43,100

Dr Goodwill 341,000     Cr Intangible assets 341,000

Dr Franchises 421,000     Cr Intangible assets 421,000Dr Amortization expense 42,100     Cr Accumulated amortization - Franchises 43,100

   

Dr Copyright 145,200     Cr Intangible assets 145,200Dr Amortization expense 29,040     Cr Accumulated amortization - Copyright 29,040

*R&D costs are expenses, they are not amortized.

Reflect all balances accurately as of December 31, 2020.  Use straight-line amortization .

Patents $344,800Goodwill $341,000Franchises $378,900Copyright $116,160

You want a seat on the board of directors of Four Keys, Inc. The company has 265,000 shares of stock outstanding and the stock sells for $76 per share. There are currently 5 seats up for election. If the company uses cumulative voting, how many shares do you need to guarantee that you will be elected to the board

Answers

Answer:

44,167.67 shares

Explanation:

Given that

Number of shares of stock outstanding = 265,000

Sale value per share of stock = $76

Number of seat for election = 5

So by considering the above information, the number of shares needed by using the cumulative voting is

= {shares outstanding ÷ (number of seats + 1) + 1}

= {(265,000 shares ÷ (5 +1) +1}

= 44,167.67 shares

Eastman Publishing Company is considering publishing an electronic textbook about spreadsheet applications for business. The fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design, and web-site construction is estimated to be $170,000. Variable processing costs are estimated to be $5 per book. The publisher plans to sell single-user access to the book for $45. Through a series of web-based experiments, Eastman has created a predictive model that estimates demand as a function of price. The predictive model is demand = 4,000 - 6p, where p is the price of the e-book. (a) Build a spreadsheet model to calculate the profit/loss for a given demand. What is the demand?

Answers

Answer:

the demand is 3,730 units

Explanation:

since the predictive model estimates demand as 4,000 - 6p, then at a selling price of $45 per ebook, the total demand = 4,000 - (6 x 45) = 4,000 - 270 = 3,730 units.

the estimated profit when demand = 3,730 is:

total revenue = 3,730 x $45 = $167,850

- variable costs = 3,730 x $5 = ($18,650)

- fixed costs = ($170,000)

net loss = -$20,800

I attached the excel spreadsheet model

Final answer:

Given the provided variable and fixed costs, selling price, and the predictive model of demand, it is possible to predict that Eastman Publishing Company would operate at a loss under these conditions.

Explanation:

Eastman Publishing Company's profit or loss can be determined by subtracting the total variable and fixed costs from the total revenue. The total variable cost can be determined by multiplying the variable cost per unit ($5) by the demand. The demand can be calculated using the predictive model given, demand = 4,000 - 6p, plugging in $45 for p (the price of the e-book), gives us a demand of 4,000 - 6*45 = 4,000 - 270 = 3,730 e-books.

Now, calculate the total variable cost: 3,730 (demand) * $5 (variable cost per unit) = $18,650.

The total revenue can be calculated by multiplying the demand by the price: 3,730 * $45 = $167,850.

To calculate the profit or loss, subtract the total costs from the total revenue: profit or loss = total revenue - total costs => P/L = $167,850 - ($170,000 + $18,650) = -$20,800.

So, Eastman Publishing Company would be predicted to operate at a loss under these conditions.

Learn more about Profit/Loss Calculation here:

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A movie theater can increase its profits through price discrimination by charging a higher price to adults and a lower price to children if a. adults buy more popcorn than children. b. the cost of showing a movie to children is less than the cost of showing a movie to adults. c. it has some degree of monopoly-pricing power. d. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

It has some degree of monopoly-pricing power.

Explanation:

Pricing discrimination can be defined as a selling strategy in which producers set different prices for a particular product. Pricing discrimination can also be described as a method used by organizations to set the amount a product will be sold to different group of customers.

Pricing discrimination enables an organization to increase their sales and maximise profit, this is because this type of selling approach persuades customers to purchase large quantities of goods and services.

c. it has some degree of monopoly-pricing power.

The following information should be considered:

Pricing discrimination refers to the selling strategy where the producer set the different prices for the same product. It enables the organization for increase the sale due to which the profit is maximized. It is due to as customer buy bulk quantities of goods and services.

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On July 23 of the current year, Dakota Mining Co. pays $6,492,240 for land estimated to contain 9,144,000 tons of recoverable ore. It installs and pays for machinery costing $1,280,160 on July 25. The company removes and sells 468,250 tons of ore during its first five months of operations ending on December 31. Depreciation of the machinery is in proportion to the mine's depletion as the machinery will be abandoned after the ore is mined.

Prepare entries to record the following:(a)To record the purchase of the land.(b)To record the cost and installation of machinery.

Answers

Answer:

a. Debit Land accounts  $6,492,240

   Credit Cash account   $6,492,240

Being entries to record the purchase of land

and for the payment and installation of machinery,

b. Debit Machinery account (fixed asset)  $1,280,160

Credit Cash accounts    $1,280,160

Being entries to record the purchase and installation of machinery

Explanation:

When an asset is purchased with cash, the entries required are debit asset and credit cash. Such asset includes land, equipment, building, mines, inventory etc.

As such to record the purchase of a land,

Debit Land accounts

Credit Cash account

and for the payment and installation of machinery,

Debit Machinery account (fixed asset)

Credit Cash accounts

Exercise 21-14 (Algo) Identifying cash flows from investing activities and financing activities [LO21-5, 21-6][The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]In preparation for developing its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, Millennium Solutions, Inc. collected the following information:($ in millions)Payment for the early extinguishments oflong-term notes (book value: $65.0 million) $ 69.0Sale of common shares 212.0Retirement of common shares 131.0Loss on sale of equipment 2.9Proceeds from sale of equipment 11.6Issuance of short-term note payable for cash 19.0Acquisition of building for cash 11.5Purchase of marketable securities (not a cash equivalent) 14.0Purchase of marketable securities (considered a cash equivalent) 10.0Cash payment for 3-year insurance policy 12.0Collection of note receivable with interest (principal amount, $20) 22.0Declaration of cash dividends 50.0Distribution of cash dividends declared in 2020 47.0Exercise 21-14 (Algo) Part 1Required:1. In Millennium’s statement of cash flows, what were net cash inflows (or outflows) from investing activities for 2021?

Answers

Final answer:

In Millennium's statement of cash flows, the net cash inflows (or outflows) from investing activities for 2021 amounted to $8.1 million.

Explanation:

In Millennium's statement of cash flows, the net cash inflows (or outflows) from investing activities for 2021 can be calculated by summing the cash inflows and subtracting the cash outflows related to investing activities.

Based on the information provided, the cash inflows from investing activities include the proceeds from the sale of equipment ($11.6 million) and the collection of note receivable with interest ($22.0 million), totaling $33.6 million.

The cash outflows from investing activities include the acquisition of a building for cash ($11.5 million) and the purchase of marketable securities (not a cash equivalent) ($14.0 million), totaling $25.5 million.

Therefore, the net cash inflows (or outflows) from investing activities for 2021 would be $33.6 million minus $25.5 million, which equals $8.1 million.

Giselle, the executive of an American transportation firm, is negotiating a deal with a Japanese corporation. During the meeting, Giselle notices that her negotiation partners frequently break into side conversations using their native language. What is the most likely reason for these side conversations?

Answers

Answer:

It could be to explain any confusion caused by differences in language

Explanation:

The official language in Japan is Japanese. Since some of the members of the team of Japanese corporation may not or have limited understanding of English Language, which was being used as a form of communication at the meeting, those who understand English very well among the members of the team of Japanese corporation may have to explain better in Japanese to their colleagues who do not or have limited understanding of English Language.

Cortland Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net cash flows of $148,400. The equipment will have an initial cost of $530,000 and have a 5-year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $12,000, what is the annual net income? Ignore income taxes.

Answers

Answer:

$44,800

Explanation:

To calculate annual net income we need to deduct depreciation from the annual increase in net cash flows.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the following formulae:

Asset cost - Salvage value / useful life

530,000 - 12,000 / 5 = $103,600

Annual Net Income = 148,400 - 103,600 = $44,800

Hence, annual net income is $44,800.

Answer:

Net yearly income= $44,800

Explanation:

Depreciation can be defined as a reduction in the value of an asset over a certain period that is referred to as its useful life.

Depreciation expense reduces yearly income.

The yearly depreciation can be compared to yearly Revenue earned by its use to get net income.

Depreciation = (Value of asset - Salvage value) ÷ Number of useful years

Depreciation= (530,000 - 12,000) ÷ 5

Depreciation= $103,600

The yearly Revenue generated by using the asset is $148,400

Net yearly income= Increased cash flow - Depreciation

Net yearly income = 148,400 - 103,600

Net yearly income= $44,800

A company plans to issue new Preferred Stock that pays 6% on the Par Value of $25. Similar preferred stocks are current selling in the market for Pp = $28. If the firm expects flotation costs of 8% per share, then what is the cost of newly issued preferred stock to the firm? The firms tax rate = 40%.

Answers

Answer:

The cost of newly issued preferred stock to the firm is 5.82%

Explanation:

Annual dividend = $25 * 6% = $1.5

Present price = $28

Flotation costs = 8% = 8/100 = 0.08

Cost of new stock = Annual dividend / [Current price(1 - flotation costs)]

Cost of new stock = 1.5 / [ 28(1 - 0.08)]

Cost of new stock = 1.5 / [ 28(0.92)]

Cost of new stock = 1.5 / 25.76

Cost of new stock = 0.0582

Cost of new stock = 5.82% (Approx).

If a company plans to sell 24,000 units of product but sells 30,000, the most appropriate comparison of the cost data associated with the sales will be by a budget based on

A. the original planned level of activity.
B. 30,000 units of activity.

C. 24,000 unitis of activity.

D. 27,000 units of activity

Answers

Answer:

B. 30,000 units of activity.

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Planned sales unit = 24,000 units

Actual sales units = 30,000 units

Based on the given information, the appropriate comparison is made when the planned sales units is compared with the actual sales units i.e 24,000 units with 30,000 units

So the budget should be based on 30,000 units of activity as it reflects the actual sales units

Karma Company has prepared its operating budget for the first quarter of 20x9. The company forecasts sales of $50,000 in February, $60,000 in March, and $70,000 in April. Variable and fixed expenses are as follows:

Variable:
Power cost (40% of Sales)
Miscellaneous expenses (5% of Sales)
Fixed:
Salary expense: $8,000 per month
Rent expense: $5,000 per month
Depreciation expense: $1,200 per month
Power cost/fixed portion: $800 per month
Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1,000 per month

How much is the total operating expense for January?

A) $38,500 B) $47,500 C) $41,700 D) $43,000

Answers

$38,500 is the total operating expense for January

Solution:

                                                                        Jan         Feb          Mar

Sales Budget                                               50,000    60,000   70,000

Operating Expenses Budget                          Jan         Feb        Mar

Variable operating expenses:

Power cost (40% of sales)                           20,000   24,000   28,000

Misc. expenses (5% of sales)                       2,500      3,000      3,500

Fixed operating expenses:Salary expense  8,000     8,000     8,000

Rent expense                                                5,000     5,000      5,000

Depreciation expense                                  1,200       1,200       1,200

Power cost (40% of sales)                              800         800         800

Misc. expense (fixed portion)                        1,000       1,000      1,000

Total operating expenses                           38,500    43,000    47,500

The total operating expense for January is $16,000, summing up the fixed expenses as we lack sales data for January to calculate variable expenses. This amount is not available in the provided choices, suggesting a potential mistake in the question or options given.

To calculate total operating expenses for January for Karma Company, we need to sum up all variable and fixed expenses, even though the sales forecasts provided are for February, March, and April. Since we do not have sales data for January, we will only calculate fixed expenses as there would be no variable expenses without sales data.

Salary expense: $8,000Rent expense: $5,000Depreciation expense: $1,200Power cost/fixed portion: $800Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1,000

Adding these together:

$8,000 (Salary) + $5,000 (Rent) + $1,200 (Depreciation) + $800 (Power) + $1,000 (Miscellaneous) = $16,000.

Therefore, the total operating expense for January is $16,000, which is not an option listed in the multiple choices provided (A, B, C, D), indicating that there may have been a mistake in the question or the options presented to the student.

On June 1, 2017, Windsor, Inc. was started with an initial investment in the company of $22,420 cash. Here are the assets, liabilities, and common stock of the company at June 30, 2017, and the revenues and expenses for the month of June, its first month of operations:
Cash$ 4,830
Notes payable$12,460
Accounts receivable4,470
Accounts payable970
Service revenue7,730
Supplies expense1,100
Supplies2,300
Maintenance and repairs expense700
Advertising expense400
Utilities expense200
Equipment26,230
Salaries and wages expense1,630
Common stock22,420
In June, the company issued no additional stock but paid dividends of $1,720.
Prepare an income statement for the month of June."

Answers

Answer:

The Preparation of an income statement for the month of June is shown below:-

Explanation:

                               Windsor Inc

                   Retained Earnings Statement

                  For the year ending June 30,2017

Revenues

Service revenues                                            $7,730

Expenses

Advertisement Expenses                  $400

Supplies expenses                             $1,100

Maintenance and repair expenses    $700

Utilities expenses                                $200

Salaries and Wages expenses           $1,630

Total Expenses                                                $4,030

Net Income (Loss)                                           $3,700

Which category (or type) of consumer products are: (1) relatively expensive, (2) infrequently purchased, and (3) buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchases? Examples: a house, car, furniture, or computer system

Answers

Answer:

consumer products provided are categorized thus:

(1) relatively expensive: a computer system

(2) infrequently purchased:  A car

(3) buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchases: A house

Explanation:

Consumer products are defined as products that satisfy a consumer's wants or needs. There can be convenient, affordable as well as expensive and infrequently purchased.

Consumer goods are final goods sold to consumers for  use. It is usually not used as means for further economic production activity.

Some consumer goods are durable and can last for up to three years or more while some are perishable with expiry dates and must be consumed within a short pace of time.

Finally, consumer goods can be grouped into different categories based on consumer behavior depending on how frequently they are used.

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