there's no multiple choice only a paragraph
Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for governments to stay in power in africa. True or False
Answer:
I am not quite sure of this answer!!
Explanation:
I know this isnt gonna help but, I'm trying my best to get more correct answers!!
Joan begs her father for a frosted cookie at the bakery but he refuses. Joan continues to whine and complain until finally her father buys her the cookie. For her dad, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a ________ and for Joan the cookie is a ________.
For her dad, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a negative reinforcement and for Joan the cookie is a positive reinforcement.
Explanation:
Psychology says that the positive reinforcement means giving something to a person on performing desired action. In simple positive reinforcement is rewarding the person for their action.
Negative reinforcement means strengthening the behavior of the person by avoiding or removing negative outcome.
In the above scenario, Joan was demanding frosted cookie at the bakery. Joan’s father thought that ending of his whiny behavior is a negative reinforcement. But Joan considered cookie as the positive reinforcement.
Final answer:
In the given scenario, the cessation of Joan's whining acts as a negative reinforcer for her father, while the cookie Joan receives is a positive reinforcement for her behavior.
Explanation:
In the scenario presented, when Joan's father buys her the cookie to stop her whining, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a negative reinforcer for her father. This is because it removes the unpleasant experience of listening to the whining, which subsequently increases the likelihood that her father will give in to her demands in the future to stop the whining again. For Joan, receiving the cookie is a positive reinforcement; it's a reward for her behavior of whining, and this reinforcement increases the likelihood that she will use the same behavior in the future to get what she wants.
____ occurs when people’s subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy. For example, Penelope thinks she is a superb writer and editor, but her reports are always filled with typos, grammatical errors, and sentence fragments.
Answer:
Over Confidence occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy.
Explanation:
Every individual is attempting to use their plan of action to complete the work. But the decision-making process should be effective as well as the vibrant one to tackle the situation when any obstacles occupy in the working mode of operations. So all individuals should also get prepared to get objective accuracy more than then by having self-confidence in the decision-making process.
In the given example, Penelope always plans to execute her deeds in a useful way to attain the desired result. But she fails to draw attention towards contributing to the operational side. Though she has a strong knowledge of reporting, She lacks in drafting the reports because of her over-confidence and she did not involve herself in practicing in drafting the reports without any grammatical errors.
______ proposes a relationship between cultural messages about consumption and deviance. It asserts that deviance will be higher in societies where there is a mismatch between what people are expected to be able to purchase and what they are actually able to afford; these societies will have higher rates of deviance than societies without large gaps between cultural expectations and economic ability.
Answer:
Structural contradiction theory
Explanation:
Structural contradiction theory proposes a relationship between cultural messages about consumption and deviance. It asserts that deviance will be higher in societies where there is a mismatch between what people are expected to be able to purchase and what they are actually able to afford; these societies will have higher rates of deviance than societies without large gaps between cultural expectations and economic ability.
A structural theory may be defined as one which tends to organize a set of propositions and in the realm of the natural sciences,
Structural contradiction theory argues that conflicts generated by fundamental contradictions in the structure of society produce deviance laws defining certain deviant acts as criminal.
You have applied for an internship with Norine Pharmaceuticals. Your résumé made it through the first round of review. Last week a Norine recruiter contacted you and provided you with directions for your first phone interview with the company. At the assigned time, you called the number the recruiter had given you and entered a pin code. You were then asked a series of automated questions that you answered by pushing buttons on your phone keypad.
Lola signed an employment agreement in which she agreed to arbitration if a legal dispute arose between her and her employer. There is documentation (recorded conversations/video) that confirm a package delivery driver has been harassing Lola the past three weeks. Although Lola has reported a number of these instances to her supervisor, nothing has been done. Today, she was advised her company cannot do anything about the harassment because the driver is not an employee, and that she must pursue arbitration to resolve any employment related issue. Lola's company is not at risk of a lawsuit.
A. True
B. False
Final answer:
The statement is false because even if Lola agreed to arbitration with her employer, the company may still be at risk of a lawsuit if it fails to address harassment, regardless of whether the harasser is an employee.
Explanation:
The statement that Lola's company is not at risk of a lawsuit because she must pursue arbitration is false. Lola signed an employment agreement that included an arbitration clause for disputes with her employer, but this does not necessarily shield the company from all types of lawsuits, especially if the company is not taking action on reported harassment. Furthermore, the fact that the harasser is not an employee does not absolve the company of responsibility to provide a safe work environment. Arbitration clauses are primarily designed to resolve disputes between the employer and employee, not necessarily to address third-party actions, although the specifics can vary based on the wording of the agreement. Nonetheless, if Lola believes her rights are being violated and the company is acting negligently, she may have grounds for legal action outside of or in addition to the arbitration process.
Your friend says the new restaurant in town has the best hamburgers. To see whether she is correct, you read a variety of online restaurant reviews. You are using ________ reasoning to determine whether this conclusion is valid.
Answer:
Informal reasoning
Explanation:
Informal reasoning refers to a form of reasoning that rely on general knowledge, personal thinking, and knowledge from other people in order to create a conclusion.
This type of reasoning is called 'informal' because it's not backed by proper/structured scientific research and can be heavily influenced by bias.
This can be seen in the example above. Making conclusion based on online reviews is heavily biased toward the personal preference of the reviewers.
22. Your book explains that brief episodes of retrograde amnesia (e.g., the traumatic disruption of newly formed memories when a football player takes a hit to the head and can't recall the last play before the hit) reflect __________. *
Answer:
a failure of memory consolidation
Explanation:
Memory consolidation: In psychology, the term "memory consolidation" is described as one of the time-dependent processes through which an individual's recently learned experiences are being transformed into "long-term memory" more often through chemical and structural changes in his or her nervous system, for example, the strengthening of "synaptic connections" between different neurons.
In the question above, the given statement represents a failure of memory consolidation.
A major approach to "confirming what the data reveal" is the calculation of
Answer:
D. confidence intervals for a population parameter.
Explanation:
Standard deviation is simply a measure of the amount of dispersion of a set of values from the mean, hence it is not used to confirm what the data reveal.
Stem-and-leaf plots simply shows the frequency with which a set of values occur and hence it is not used to confirm what the data reveal.
A measure of central tendency, also sometimes signifies mean, mode, and median simply represents the typical value or middle point of a set of data, and hence it is not used to confirm what the data reveal
Confidence intervals for a population parameter refers to the probability of population parameter falling between two set values for a certain proportion of times. With the presence of probability, this shows that it is used to confirm what the data reveals.
Roberta introduces Steve to her friends as "my associate." Steve purports to act as Roberta's agent in several business transactions with those friends. If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions, it will be because their relationship is
Answer:
an agency by estoppel.
Explanation:
Roberta introduces Steve to her friends as "my associate." Steve purports to act as Roberta's agent in several business transactions with those friends. If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions, it will be because their relationship is an agency by estoppel. This is an agency that arises when the principal or the agent do not have a formal agency agreement
If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions,then, it is because of their relationship which is an legal.
Law of agency explains the legal relationship that exists between the Principal and the Agent.
Here, Roberta is the Principal and Steve is her Agent who act on behalf of her.
The relationship between the two is recognized at law and any liabilities arising from Steves' action while discharging duty for Roberta will be borne by Roberta (Principal).
In conclusion, If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions,then, it is because of their relationship which is an legal.
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How are nationalism and the quest for power and resources often underlying causes for war?
The concepts of Nationalism and Imperialism were coined to explain the political and economic phenomena that dominated Europe at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century.
The concept of nation promoted national unity both in Europe and in other regions of the world, such as the American continent, and inaugurated new political struggles and new cultural manifestations. However, nationalism also became something dangerous, given that the racial theories to justify the expansion of European nations and the process of domination that they launched on the African and Asian continents were elaborated at that time.
Therefore, in the same context in which nationalism emerged in Europe, imperialism also emerged, that is, a political and economic development of European nations, which needed to expand their industry. The concept of imperialism involves the meaning of two phenomena: 1) the integration of financial capitalism (stock exchanges, bonds, banks, etc.) with industrial capitalism and 2) the expansion of the dominions of European nations to other continents, in this case , for Asia and Africa.
This phenomenon was also given the name of Neocolonialism, that is, a new process of colonization, different from those that occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Describe the influence of the Spanish and the Portuguese on the language and religions of Latin America.
Answer:
The Spanish and Portuguese brought over their language and culture when making their conquests during the age of exploration.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The Spanish and Portuguese significantly influenced the languages and religions of Latin America through colonization, leading to the dominance of Spanish and Portuguese languages and the widespread adoption of Roman Catholicism, as dictated by the Treaty of Tordesillas.
Explanation:
The influence of the Spanish and Portuguese on the language and religions of Latin America is profound, dating back to the era of European exploration and colonization. When the Spanish conquistadors and Portuguese navigators arrived in the Americas, they brought with them their own languages and the Roman Catholic religion, which they imposed on the indigenous populations. This imposition led to Spanish and Portuguese becoming the dominant languages in their respective colonial territories.
To prevent conflict over South American territories, the Catholic Pope facilitated the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which drew an imaginary line known as the Tordesillas Line. This line divided the continent between the Spanish, who received the western lands, and the Portuguese, who were allotted the eastern part, leading to Portuguese becoming the primary language of Brazil. Similarly, Spanish became the primary language throughout the remaining parts of Latin America. Owing to this division, Roman Catholicism became the primary religion in both regions.
An intricate mix of culture, economy, and politics from European powers blended with native cultures across Latin America. However, it is the lasting impact on language and religion that stands as a testament to the historical influence imposed by the Spanish and Portuguese upon Latin American societies,
Taking notes list four or more great society programs and warren court rulings. great society warren court administration? programs rulings 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. choose one item and describe its lasting effects.
Answer:
Great Society programs: Civil Rights Act of 1964, Economic Opportunity Act, Elementary and Secondary Ed Act, Medicare & Medicaid. Warren Court rulings: Brown v. Board of Ed, Baker v. Carr, Escobedo v. Illinois, Miranda v. Arizona.Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was chosen to have its effects described.
The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 in the USA and determined the end of any guideline and situation that would affect the systems of racial segregation in all states of the country. With the approval of this law, black people were allowed to enjoy all political and civil rights and privileges, without any kind of segregation, in the same way as white people.
Although this law was not enough to end prejudice against black people, it allowed positive effects on black communities that last until today, such as the possibility of entering any school and university, accessing restaurants, hotels, public bathrooms, public transport, stores and even have the right to vote.
Lee has been feeling sad, anxious, and drinking more than usual following his retirement. His brother Todd has been having some recent challenges with memory, concentration, and thinking. Todd is MOST likely experiencing _____ disorder, which is not among the disorders that are common among all age groups.
Answer:
mild neurocognitive disorder
Explanation:
Mild neurocognitive disorder is defined by a noticeable decrement in cognitive functioning that goes beyond normal changes seen in aging. It is a disorder that may progress to dementia - importantly, it may not.
The correct answer is mild neurocognitive disorder
Neurocognitive disorder or organic brain syndrome, formerly called dementia, is a general term that describes impaired mental function due to a medical illness other than a psychiatric illness. Even today, the term dementia is often used interchangeably because the various disorders involve cognitive impairments and similar declines, which affect older people more often.
There are nine medical conditions that similarly affect mental functions, such as memory, reasoning and the ability to think logically, some of which also affect the motor system
If you call the police to your home to report a break-in, and while taking the report the officer notices a marijuana plant growing on your kitchen windowsill, what category of searches without warrants would the seizure of the pot plant by the police fall under?
The correct answer is plain view
Explanation: The Plan View allows an officer to apprehend evidence and contraband that are found in plain sight during a legal observation.
Farah suffers major brain trauma in a train crash. As a result, she can no longer form new memories. She can recall the memories of her life before the crash quite accurately, but she cannot remember any new people she meets or any experiences she has afterward. Farah's condition is known as
Answer:
Anterograde amnesia
Explanation:
Anterograde amnesia is a type of amnesia that refers to the inability of a individual to create new memories or learn new things after an event such an accident. It differs from retrograde amnesia in that retrograde amnesia is the loss of ability of an individual to recall experiences of the past.
In anterograde amnesia, the individual is able to recall long term memories before the event occurs, but usually have a difficulty remembering new information, which could be partially or totally; for example, not being able to remember someone they just met.
From the explanation, Farah's condition is known as anterograde amnesia
Answer: anterograde amnesia
Explanation:
Anterograde amnesia is a reduced ability to retain and keep new information. Anterograde amnesia affects the daily activities of affected people and also interfere with social and work activities because one might have challenges to create new memories.
Anterograde amnesia is the loss of ones ability to create new memories after an amnesia, which leads to a partial or complete inability of the person to recall the recent past, as the long-term memories before the event happened remain intact.
Professor Jones learns that faculty members in another college with the same degree, years of teaching experience, and publication record are making significantly more money than he is. He considers this unfair. He is reacting to _____________________ justice
He is reacting to distributive justice.
Explanation:
Distributive justice is about resource sharing which just socially. In contrast to the equal procedure of law enforcement, distributive justice also focuses on performance. Here Professor Jones realized that he and faculties in other colleges have nearly similar eligibility and desirable qualification still he is paid less.
Thus he is responding to such justice, as he believes a great deal of equity occurs in the distribution of products. Fair jobs would have an equal outcome for individuals in respect of goods obtained or the opportunity to obtain goods.
How does international trade lead to specialization?
Answer:
C - Countries can make the best use of resources by buying what they don't have from other nations
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
According to maslow, our need for ________ must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for ________. self-esteem; adequate clothing self-transcendence; self-actualization self-actualization; economic security food; love
Answer:
food; love
Explanation:
Abraham Maslow developed the theory known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which is a motivational theory that explains that in an attempt to satisfy the various needs of an individual, the individual is motivated to behave or act in a certain way. Human needs drives motivation.
Maslow used a pyramid to represent the different needs of humans that drives motivation. The basic needs located at the bottom of the pyramid is physiological needs, which includes food, cloth and shelter needed for human survival.
According to Maslow, the needs below the pyramid must be satisfied before an individual moves to satisfy other needs at the top of the pyramid.
Therefore, according to Maslow, our need for food must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for love.
Abraham Maslow developed the theory known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which is a motivational theory that explains that in an attempt to satisfy the various needs of an individual, the individual is motivated to behave or act in a certain way.
Hence, according to Maslow, our need for food must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for love.
Maslow used a pyramid to represent the different needs of humans that drives motivation. The basic needs located at the bottom of the pyramid is physiological needs, which includes food, cloth and shelter needed for human survival.
To know more about Maslow, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18567596
What is the best definition of health literacy?
A. A provider's ability to communicate important health information to the general public
B. The degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communication, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions
C. The patient's highest level of education compared with their ability to understand their vital signs
D. The ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one's goals, and to develop one's knowledge and potentia
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The best definition for Health Literacy "The degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communication, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions".
Which word best describes Turkmenistan’s government under his rule
Answer:
The rule of Saparmurat Niyazov's government in Turkmenistan is best described as AUTHORITARIAN.
Explanation:
Saparmurat Niyazov is a well-known biggest dictator in the world. He is also known for implementing weird laws that were not relevant to the public, but became obligations. He invested huge amount of money in foreign banks, which noted him to be a corrupt man. He was called "His Excellency" and was part of the Communist party in Turkmenistan.
Under his rule, lowest life expectancy was recorded in Turkmenistan in Central Asia.
Which best describes President Lincoln’s overall goal at the beginning of the Civil War?
Answer:
President Abraham Lincolns goal was to preserve the Union at the beginning of the Civil War.
Explanation:
Which of the following is true?A. creation of journals that focus on cultural issues B. implementation of a standardized diversity training program required for psychologists to maintain their licenses C. publication of books that focus on cultural issues D. modification of the APA ethical code to include discussion of multicultural issues
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
I would prefer option A because ,journals create more opportunities to develop, after you have written a journal, someone can write to complement what was written in the journal ,although you will have to reference the journal, in the next write up. But it offers wide range of possibility that solutions can pop out from it, compared to publishing a book on cultural issues, the book might not hit the nail on the head but a journal will keep on expanding, thereby creating more solutions.
the aryans were different groups of peple. in what way were they alike
Answer:
They spoke similar languages.
Explanation:
______ consists of defining a minority group as a race, attributing negative characteristics to that group, and then creating the circumstances that keep that group at a disadvantage relative to the majority.
A. Xenophobia
B. Ethnocentrism
C. Subordination
D. Racism
Date
Page
9
Driffinciate between agricultural and
on agricultural professiok in three points
Answer:
Please add more detail next time
Answer:
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Which article explains how the constitution will be ratified
Answer:
Article Five of the United States Constitution
Explanation:
Constitution ratification has been explained by Article Five of the United States constitution and this explains all the processes involved in the amendment or amendments future ratification alteration of the constitution. These amendments may be push forward by two-third of the Congress of both the House of representatives or the Senate and or by the Convention of States with a considerable number of its States legislature.
Although Los Angeles is famous for its air pollution and smog, there are many parts of LA where the air is quite nice, especially in the mountains and by the sea. However, the people who live in these places are disproportionately white, while the people who live in the places with the worst air quality are disproportionately likely to be racial and ethnic minorities. This is an example of:_____________
A. conservation.
B. sustainable development.
C. environmental racism.
D. environmental justice.
E. grassroots organizing.
Answer:
the answer is C. environmental racism
Explanation:
the correct answer
11. Summarize the events that took place and "lit the fuse" for the beginning of the Civil
War. Make sure you cite evidence from the text to demonstrate how and why each event
was significant to the increasing tensions between North and South.
Answer:
The main reason for the Civil War was not slavery, as many people think; the main causes of the conflict lay in the economic sphere.
The reason for the full-scale war was the battle for Fort Sumter and the subsequent separation of the seven southern states from the United States, which was contrary to the Constitution, which did not allow states to leave the Union.
The controversy surrounding slavery was raised to the surface of public life during discussions about state rights and tariff policies. Additional factors that exacerbated relations between the North and the South were the contradictions between political parties, abolitionism, nationalism and local patriotism, territorial expansion, the economic crisis and the modernization of the economy in the pre-war period.
The division of states into northern and southern developed in the colonial era. The fast-growing economies of the Northeast and Midwest of the United States were based on free farming, industrialization, transport system development and commerce. Slavery here was prohibited by state law. The industrialization and influx of immigrants from Europe, mainly of Irish, British and German descent, led to an accelerated population growth in these states.
Slave owners traditionally dominated in the South. Although the population was also growing here, its growth rate was significantly lower than in the North. Southern cities were much smaller than northern ones, and industry remained undeveloped. Although two-thirds of the white population did not have slaves, they were predominantly hired laborers from wealthy planters who had complete control over the economy and political life of the southern states.
Although at the beginning of US history, the southern states had great political weight at the federal level, demographic changes and a fairly broad suffrage ultimately led the South to lose its former influence. In the 1860 presidential election, the northern states represented more votes than the southern ones; their candidate, Abraham Lincoln, became president despite losing in ten southern states, which provoked strong discontent in the South.
In the North, discontent ripened even longer. Here slavery was condemned not only as a social evil, but also as an immoral phenomenon, which in religious America always had a context of inter-confessional contradictions. In the interests of the unity of the nation, politicians at the federal level had long been able to find a compromise between the differences between the North and the South. So in 1820 the Missouri Compromise was adopted, according to which new states were accepted into the Union in pairs, one slaveholding, the other "free" from slavery. A similar political compromise was reached in 1850. But such compromises only delayed the solution of the problem.
In the mid-1800s, former political parties left the stage, giving way to new ones. Of these, the Republican Party relied on voters from the North and sought a ban on slavery throughout the United States. Although in 1854 a new compromise was made in the form of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which left the choice of slavery to the discretion of local elected bodies, in fact it provoked a civil war in Kansas, which became a prelude to the Civil War between the North and the South ten years later.
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the ________ of inappropriate behaviors
Answer:
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the presence of inappropriate behaviors.
Explanation:
When it comes to schizophrenia, we can talk about positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms refer to the presence of inappropriate behaviors (think of positive as if something is being added). A person who suffers from schizophrenia may have hallucinations and delusions. These symptoms are not present in people who do not have the disorder. As a comparison, we can think of negative symptoms as the lack of appropriate behavior. People who show negative symptoms may not have hallucinations or delusions, but they also do not show behavior regular people show. They are, for instance, unable to express or understand emotions, often withdrawing from society.