Sedimentary rocks are the only rocks that can potentially contain ___________(fossils/minerals).

Answers

Answer 1
fossils because minerals can be found in anything
Answer 2

Answer:

fossils

Explanation:

edge


Related Questions

1. Which molecule is a dipole?
A. Methane
B. Nitrogen Gas
C. Carbon tetrachloride
D. Nitrogen dioxide

2. Which statement is true regarding a hydrogen bond?
A. It is weaker than dipole interaction forces
B. It is weaker than London dispersion forces
C. It is strong because of the lack of inner electrons shells in a hydrogen atom
D. It is stronger than an ionic bond

Answers

1=c
2=a
human friend:)
Final answer:

Nitrogen dioxide is a dipole due to its unshared pair of electrons and bent shape. Hydrogen bonds, while stronger than London Dispersion forces, are weaker than dipole interaction forces, not due to a lack of inner electron shells in hydrogen, but due to its small size and high electronegativity when attached to certain atoms.

Explanation:

The molecule that is a dipole is Nitrogen dioxide (NO2). A dipole is formed when the electron distribution between the atoms in a molecule is uneven, resulting in a molecule with a net electric dipole moment. Nitrogen dioxide has an unshared pair of electrons and the molecule is bent, leading to a resulting dipole moment, unlike Methane, Nitrogen gas, and Carbon tetrachloride which are symmetric and have no net dipole moment.

Regarding hydrogen bonding, the true statement is A. It is weaker than dipole interaction forces. Hydrogen bonds are primarily electrostatic forces of attraction, which are weaker than ionic bonds. However, they are stronger than London Dispersion forces. The strong hydrogen bond is not due to a lack of inner electron shells in a hydrogen atom, but to the small size and high electronegativity of hydrogen attached to small and highly electronegative atoms like Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine.

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a student reports three trials to measure the density of an unknown metal. The percent error in these trails is given in the table

Answers

Hi!

Let me complete the question for you. 

Trial Count  Percent Error

    Trial 1               0,05

    Trial 2              0,02

    Trial 3               0,01

The most accurate value is the one From Trial 3

Percent Error 
is a measure of the difference between the experimental value and a theoretical one. The equation for calculating the percent error is shown below:

[tex]Percent Error=\frac{|Experimental Value-Theoretical Value|}{|Theoretical Value|}*100 [/tex]

Results are more accurate as the Percent Error is lower, so as Trial 3 has the lowest percentage error, the result of it would be the most accurate.

Have a nice day!

One brand of laundry bleach is an aqueous solution containing 4.00% sodium hypochlorite (naocl) by mass. you may want to reference (pages 586 - 592) section 13.5 while completing this problem. part a what is the molarity of this solution? (assume a density of 1.02 g/ml.)

Answers

Answer is: molarity of this solution is 0,55 mol/l.
If we use 100 ml of solution:
V(solution) = 100 ml ÷ 1000 ml/l = 0,1 l.
ω(NaClO) = 4,00% = 0,04.
d(solution) = 1,02 g/ml.
m(solution) = V(solution) · d(solution).
m(solution) = 100 ml · 1,02 g/ml.
m(solution) = 102 g.
m(NaClO) = ω(NaClO) · m(solution).
m(NaClO) = 0,04 · 102 g = 4,08 g.
n(NaClO) = m(NaClO) ÷ M(NaClO).
n(NaClO) = 4,08 g ÷ 74,44 g/mol = 0,055 mol.
c(NaClO) = 0,055 mol ÷ 0,1 l = 0,55 mol/l.

Answer:  B. 0.599

Explanation: If you are using usatestprep 8^)

One symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning is the development of Mees lines on the fingernails and toenails.

true or false

Answers

Mees' lines are white bands that form across your fingernails and are one of the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Mees' lines are a sign that the growth of your nails temporarily stopped at one point. There are many causes to Mees' lines, and usually it indicates a toxicity. Carbon monoxide, along with other substances like arsenic, and selenium poisoning may cause them. 


Answer:

False is your answer

What two elements comprise most of a nebula? question 5 options: hydrogen and helium hydrogen and nitrogen oxygen and hydrogen carbon and hydrogen helium and lithium?

Answers

hydrogen and helium and the most abundant elements in a nebula.

The small intestine receives food from the _____.

rectum
stomach
large intestine
liver

Answers

Is the stomach because your Large intestine plays a role after the small intestine.

Answer: stomach

Explanation:

Which form of co2 transport accounts for the greatest amount of co2 transported in blood?

Answers

The greatest amount of CO2 transported in blood is in the form of bicarbonate in plasma. Most of the carbon dioxide is converted into bicarbonate with the help of carbonic anhydrase which is an enzyme. This enzyme converts carborn dioxide and water into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. The bicarbonate in plasma accounts for about 70% of CO2.

What mass of NaOH is in 3.0e+02 mL of a 5.0 M NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer is: mass of sodium hydroxide is 60 grams.
V(NaOH) = 300 mL · 1 L/1000mL = 0,3 L.
c(NaOH) = 5 M = 5 mol/L.
n(NaOH) = c(NaOH) · V(NaOH).
n(NaOH) = 5 mol/L · 0,3 L.
n(NaOH) = 1,5 mol.
m(NaOH) = n(NaOH) · M(NaOH).
m(NaOH) = 1,5 mol · 40 g/mol.
m(NaOH) = 60 g.

At 22 °c an excess amount of a generic metal hydroxide m(oh)2 is mixed with pure water. the resulting equilibrium solution has a ph of 10.30. what is the ksp of the salt at 22 °c?

Answers

The balanced reaction equation:
M(OH)2 ↔ M^2+ + 2(OH)^-

and when the Ksp = [M^2+][OH-]^2
when PH + POH = 14
∴ POH = 14-10.3= 3.7 
and when POH = - ㏒ [OH-]
 3.7 = -㏒[OH-]
∴[OH] = 2x10^-4 
and when [M^2+] = 1/2[OH-]
∴[M^2+] = (2x10^-4) / 2 = 0.0001 M
So, by substitution in Ksp formula:
∴Ksp = (0.0001 * (2x10^-4)^2 = 4x10^-12

1.985 x 10⁻¹²

Further explanation

Given:

 At 22°C an excess amount of a generic metal hydroxide M(OH)₂ is mixed with pure water. The resulting equilibrium solution has a pH of 10.30.

Question:

What is the Ksp of the salt at 22°C?

The Process:

Step-1

Because the pH is above 7, we convert it to pOH.

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH + pOH = 14 \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ pOH = 14 - pH \ }[/tex]

pOH = 14 - 10.30

Hence, the pOH value is 3.70.

Step-2

We use the pOH to get the [tex][OH^-].[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = -log[OH^-] \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ [OH^-] = 10^{-pOH} \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = 10^{-3.70} \ }[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = 1.995 \times 10^{-4} \ molar \ }[/tex]

Step-3

Let us write the chemical equation in equilibrium of ions.:

[tex]\boxed{ \ Mg(OH)_2 \rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+} + 2OH^- \ }[/tex]

Notice that based on comparison of the coefficients, then [tex]\boxed{ \ [Mg^{2+}] = \frac{1}{2}[OH^-] \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = 1.995 \times 10^{-4} \ M \ }[/tex][tex]\boxed{ \ [Mg^{2+}] = \frac{1}{2} \times 1.995 \times 10^{-4} = 9.975 \times 10^{-5} \ M \ }[/tex]

Step-4

The Ksp expression:

[tex]\boxed{ \ K_{sp} = [Mg^{2+}][OH^-]^2 \ }[/tex]

Let's calculate the Ksp value.

[tex]\boxed{ \ K_{sp} = [1.995 \times 10^{-4}][9.975 \times 10^{-5}]^2 \ }[/tex]

Thus, the Ksp is [tex]\boxed{ \ 1.985 \times 10^{-12} \ }[/tex]

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Keywords: Ksp, equilibrium, pH, pOH, metal hydroxide, M(OH)₂, pure water, the chemical equation, ions,

I am confused. Can yall help me answer this question? Also if you do, please show your work.
KOH + HCl →
If 30mL of 0.5M KOH is needed to neutralize 2M HCl, what was the volume of the acid?

Answers

Answer is: volume of the acid is 0,075 L.
Chemical reaction: KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O.
V(KOH) = 30 mL · 0,001 L/mL = 0,3 L.
c(KOH) = 0,5 M = 0,5 mol/L.
c(HCl) = 2 M = 2 mol/L.
V(HCl) = ?
From chemical reaction n(KOH) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KOH) = n(HCl).
c(KOH) · V(KOH) = c(HCl) · V(HCl).
0,5M · 0,3 L = 2M · V(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,075 L.

How many molecules of SO2 are in 2.45 g of SO2? (molar mass=64.06 g/mol). (Hint: you need to use your entire stoichiometry flow chart!)

0.0382 molecules

9.45 x10^25 molecules

2.30 x 10^22 molecules

6.35 x 10^-26 molecules

Answers

9.45 x10^25 molecules

Consider two solutions: solution x has a ph of 4; solution y has a ph of 7. from this information, we can reasonably conclude that _____. consider two solutions: solution x has a ph of 4; solution y has a ph of 7. from this information, we can reasonably conclude that _____. the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution y is 1000 times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution x the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution x is 1000 times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution y solution y has no free hydrogen ions (h+) the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution x is 3 times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution y

Answers

The concentration of hydrogen ions in solution x is 3 times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution y if solution x has a ph of 4; solution y has a ph of 7.

In a solution , the pH  is a measure of the hydrogen ions  in the solution . The lower the pH, the higher the amount of hydrogen ions.  The number of hydroxide ions  in the solution decreases as the number of hydrogen ions increases. X is 1,000 times as acidic as  Y. Because  each step in the pH scale represents a change in concentration by a factor of 10. Since Y has a pH of 7 .0, and X has a pH of 4 .0, the concentration would change by 100 times 10. That is 7-4=3. And thus Thrice the factor '10' gives 10×10×10=1000.

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Final answer:

The concentration of hydrogen ions in Solution X with a pH of 4 is 1000 times as great as the concentration in Solution Y with a pH of 7, due to the logarithmic nature of the pH scale.

Explanation:

Given that Solution X has a pH of 4 and Solution Y has a pH of 7, it's important to understand that the pH scale is logarithmic, meaning each whole number change represents a tenfold change in hydrogen ion (H+) concentration. Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions in Solution X is not 3 times, but 1000 times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions in Solution Y. Since the pH scale shows that a lower pH means a higher concentration of H+ ions, a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic. For every unit decrease in pH, the concentration of hydrogen ions increases by a factor of 10. Thus, a solution of pH 4 has 10³ (or 1000) times more H+ ions than a solution with a pH of 7.

find the density of an object that has a mass of 66g and a 10 cm3. HELP ASAP

Answers

Density = mass /volume

Density = 66g/10cm³

Density = 6.6g/cm³....

Just take note of the formula....

Hope this helped....

Answer: [tex]6.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the density is given by :-

[tex]\text{Density}=\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]

We are given that the volume of an object is [tex]10\ cm^3[/tex]

Mass of object  = 66g

Now, the density of object is given by :-

[tex]\text{Density}=\dfrac{66}{10}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \text{Density}=6.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Hence, the density  of object = [tex]6.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Fresh water in frozen glaciers and ice caps makes up what percentage of the total amount of fresh water on Earth? exactly 33% between 3% and 97% more than 97% about 66%

Answers

Fresh water in frozen glaciers and ice caps makes up about 66% of the total amount of fresh water on Earth.
3% of Earth's water is fresh water and 97% of Earth's water that is salt water.
Fresh water in frozen glaciers and ice caps makes up 2% of all water on Earth and 1% of Earth's water is usable in liquid form.
2% ÷ 3% = 0,66. 

about 60 % (is correct on grad point)

A hot air balloon is filled with 1.35 × 106 l of an ideal gas on a cool morning (11 °c). the air is heated to 127 °c. what is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated? assume that none of the gas escapes from the balloon.

Answers

Answer:
Volume = 1.901 * 10^6 liters

Explanation:
We will assume that the pressure of the gas is kept constant.
Charles's law states that: "At constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly related to its temperature in kelvin."
This means that:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
where:
V1 is the initial volume = 1.35 × 10^6 liters
T1 is the initial temperature = 11 + 273 = 284 degrees kelvin
V2 is the final volume that we want to find
T2 is the final temperature = 127 + 273 = 400 degrees kelvin

Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final volume as follows:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
(1.35 × 10^6) / (284) = V2 / (400)
V2 = 400 * [(1.35 × 10^6) / (284)]
V2 = 1.901 * 10^6 liters

Hope this helps :)

From the Charle's law V1/T1=V2/T2
V1= 1.35 ×10^6 L
T1= 11 +273 = 284 K
T2 = 127+273 = 400 k 
Therefore, V2 = V1T2/T1
                       = (1.35 ×10^6 × 400)/284

                       = 1.901 ×10^6 Liters

Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid mercury(ii) oxide .

Answers

Final answer:

The standard formation reaction for solid mercury (II) oxide is Hg (s) + 1/2 O2 (g) → HgO (s), involving the transformation of elemental mercury and oxygen into the compound.

Explanation:

The standard formation reaction refers to the formation of 1 mole of a compound directly from its elements in their standard states. For mercury (II) oxide, the elements in their standard states are mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2.

The standard formation reaction for solid mercury (II) oxide is:

Hg (s) + 1/2 O2 (g) → HgO (s)

Note that Hg is in its solid elemental state, while O2 is in its gaseous elemental state, which are their respective standard states at room temperature and one atmospheric pressure.

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The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid mercury(II) oxide is: [tex]2Hg(l) + 1O_2(g) \rightarrow 2HgO(s)[/tex] . This involves mercury in its liquid state and oxygen in its gaseous state forming one mole of HgO.

To answer the question, "Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid mercury(II) oxide," we need to understand and apply the concept of standard formation reactions.

A standard formation reaction describes the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements in their standard states. For mercury(II) oxide (HgO), the elements mercury (Hg) and oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]) in their standard states are needed.

The balanced chemical equation for the formation of solid mercury(II) oxide is:

[tex]2Hg(l) + 1O_2(g) \rightarrow 2HgO(s)[/tex]

Here are the steps to write this equation:

Identify the reactants in their standard states: mercury (liquid Hg) and oxygen (gas [tex]O_2[/tex]).Write a chemical equation for the formation of one mole of HgO.Balance the equation. Since HgO contains one mercury and one oxygen atom, we need one mole of Hg and one-half mole (i.e., one atom) of [tex]O_2[/tex].

This equation represents the standard formation of mercury(II) oxide.


A large weather balloon requires plenty of helium gas in order to ascend into the atmosphere to take measurements. If the balloon has a volume of 100,000 liters, about how many moles of helium gas would be required to fill the balloon to a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 27 degrees C?

A. 531 moles
B. 1394 moles
C. 4063 moles
D. 5280 moles

Answers

The equation PV=nRT. where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n the moles , T the temperature in kelvin and R is the ideal gas constant. Temperature = 27 +273 = 300 K, R= 0.08206
Thus, n =PV/RT
             = ( 1 ×100,000)/(300×0.08206)
             = 4062.0684
             ≈ 4063 Moles
Therefore, about 4063 moles would be required

The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance gain energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together and cannot slide past one another. After the change, the substance can fill its container.


Which arrow represents the change of state described above?

L
M
N
O

Answers

The correct answer is L, solid to gas; given that you meant after the change the substance can fill the container entirely

Answer is: L.

The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas without first becoming a liquid is called sublimation.

Sublimation is an endothermic process.

For example dry ice (carbon(IV) oxide in solid state) is used because of sublimation in nightclubs, fog machines, at theaters, haunted house attractions .

1) Gas: does not have a definite shape or volume and changes to liquid on cooling.

2) Liquid: has definite volume but not shape and changes to solid on cooling.

3) Solid: has definite shape and volume and changes to liquid on heating.


Match each root with its meaning. (5 points) 1. Grad/gress 2. Ject 3. Meter 4. Junct 5. Loc a. Place b. To throw c. Measure d. To step e. To join

Answers

1. To step
2. To throw
3. Measure
4. To join
5. Place

Answer:

what he said

Explanation:

"what type of covalent bond between amino acid side chains (r groups) functions in maintaining a polypeptide's specific three-dimensional shape?"

Answers

I believe it is the disulfide bond. A bond is a force of attraction between atoms. In proteins and polypeptides the disulfide bonds are formed between the thiol groups of two cysteine amino acids. Cross linkage between multiple linear polypeptide chains is not uncommon in proteins. Most of the cross linkages are from disulfide bonds formed by the oxidation of two cysteine amino acids. 

The covalent bond that plays a role in maintaining a polypeptide's tertiary structure is the disulfide linkage, formed between cysteine side chains. This bond is essential in stabilizing the three-dimensional shape of the protein, which is crucial for its functionality.

Tertiary Structure of Proteins

The type of covalent bond between amino acid side chains (R groups) that functions in maintaining a polypeptide's specific three-dimensional shape is a disulfide linkage. This bond is the result of interactions between two cysteine amino acids, which contain sulfur in their side chains. When these cysteine side chains come into proximity in the folded protein and the conditions are oxidative, a covalent disulfide bond can form between them. This is a crucial aspect of the tertiary structure of a protein and helps stabilize its three-dimensional conformation. Other interactions, including ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces, while not covalent, also play significant roles in the protein folding process and the final structure.

It's important to note that the tertiary structure of a protein is critical for its function. If the structure is altered, for instance by denaturation, the protein may lose its functionality. Ultimately, the specific arrangement of amino acids and the interactions among R groups define the unique shape and function of a protein.

Please help with 2 chem questions thank you!

Answers

The correct answers are A and C.
The 1st one is A

The second one is I am 90% sure is A as well

What mass in grams of a molecular substance (molar mass = 50.0 g/mol) must be added to 500 g of water to produce a solution that boils at 101.56°c?

Answers

M(substance) = 50,0 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 500 g ÷ 1000 g/kg = 0,5 kg.
Tb(solution) = 101,56°C.
Tb(H₂O) = 100°C.
ΔTb = 101,56°C - 100°C = 1,56°C.
The boiling point elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solution according to the equation: ΔTb = Kb · b.
1,56°C = 0,512°C·kg/mol · b.
b = 3,046 mol/kg.
n(substance) = 3,046 mol/kg · 0,5 kg = 1,523 mol.
m(substance) = 1,523 mol · 50 g/mol = 76,15 g.

The mass in grams of the molecular substance to be added is 76.25 grams.

Given the following data:

Molar mass = 50.0 g/molMass of water = 500 grams to kg = 0.5 kgBoiling temperature of solution = 101.56°C

We know that the temperature at which water boil is 100°C

Molal boiling point constant, Kb (water) = 0.512 °C/m

To find the mass in grams of the molecular substance to be added:

Mathematically, the boiling point elevation of a liquid is given by the formula:

[tex]\Delta T = K_b m[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the change in temperature.Kb is the molal boiling point constant.m is the molality of solution.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]101.56 - 100 = 0.512 m\\\\1.56 = 0.512 m\\\\m = \frac{1.56}{0.512}[/tex]

m = 3.05 mol/kg

Next, we would determine the number of moles of the molecular substance:

[tex]Number\;of\;moles = m \times mass\;of\;water\\\\Number\;of\;moles = 3.05 \times 0.5[/tex]

Number of moles = 1.525 moles

Finally, we solve for the mass of the molecular substance:

[tex]Mass = number\;of\;moles \times molar mass\\\\Mass = 1.525 \times 50[/tex]

Mass = 76.25 grams

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Which of these resources are renewable? Check all that apply.

Answers

wind, forests, and tides are all correct i got checks for all on the assignment

The transition metals are located in what block of the periodic table
S block
P block
D block
F block

Answers

Located in the D block
Final answer:

Transition metals are positioned in the D block of the periodic table. They possess unique characteristics such as higher conductivity and flexibility in oxidation states, making them of great utility.

Explanation:

The transition metals are found in the D block of the periodic table. These elements, which include familiar metals like iron, copper, and silver, have unique chemical and physical properties that make them particularly useful. For instance, they're often good conductors of heat and electricity, and many of them exhibit a range of oxidation states in their compounds. Besides, they are also noted for their ability to form complex compounds.

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Which of the following pairs of atoms do NOT exhibit an ionic bond?

N and H

Li and Br

O and Mg

F and Cu

Answers

N and H are both gases and would not form an ionic bond.

Answer:

F and Cu.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing that the farther the elements in the periodic table, the more ionic they are, in addition to the difference in the electronegativity which must be greater than 1.7 for the bond to be ionic, we can substantiate that the iron and the copper don't exhibit an ionic bond as shown below:

[tex]\Delta E=E_{Cu}-E_{Fe}=1.9-1.83=0.07[/tex]

Such value is characteristic for covalent bonds.

Best regards.

PLEASE HELP ME!

Explain why, no matter how much we dilute an acid with water, the pH never rises above 7.

Answers

The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale runs from 0 (very acidic solutions can have a negative pH) to 14 (very alkaline solutions can have a pH higher than this), while a neutral liquid such as pure water has a pH of 7. The pH is linked to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H +) in the solution. Diluting an acid or alkali affects the concentration of H + ions in a solution and therefore affects the pH. In this activity, we will investigate how diluting an acid or alkali affects the pH.
Hope this helps:D
Have a great rest of a brainly day!

As water has a neutral pH of 7, diluting an acid water does not raise it's pH above 7.

What is an acid?

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

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A student is told that both energy and mass must be conserved in every chemical reaction. She measures the mass of Hydrochloric acid and a zinc strip separately. She then places the zinc strip into the acid and bubbles form as the zinc looks like it disappears. The combined mass afterward is less than the original. Which of these can explain this result?

Answers

Conservative mass states that the sum of the mass of the products produced must be equal to that of the reactants. The combined mass is less as the gas was evolved.

What is the conservation of mass?

The law of mass conservation is about the conservation of the energy and the mass of the chemical involved in the reaction. It states that the combined mass of the products of the reaction is always conserved to that of the chemical reactants.

The mass of the reaction was reduced compared to the mass of the reactants as during the acidification of the zinc strip hydrogen gas bubbles were released that had some of the mass.

Therefore, the formation of the gas depicts that the gas had some of the mass that escaped in the atmosphere.

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Final answer:

The conservation of mass principle dictates that the total mass of the products equals the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction. The observed mass loss in the student's experiment is due to the unmeasured hydrogen gas produced, not a violation of mass conservation. Balancing chemical equations reflects this law of conservation.

Explanation:

The experiment involving the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid showcases the law of conservation of mass. Despite the observation that the combined mass appears to be less after the reaction, it is likely due to the gas produced (hydrogen gas in this case) escaping the system, which was not taken into account when measuring the mass afterward. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the total mass of the reactants. The missing mass corresponds to the hydrogen gas that was not captured or measured after the reaction.

Furthermore, although there is a transfer of energy and the resulting substances may have different physical and chemical properties, this does not affect the mass conservation principle. For instance, when magnesium metal reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide in a sealed vessel, the total mass remains unchanged before and after the reaction, demonstrating the conservation of mass.

It is crucial in chemistry to ensure that chemical equations are balanced, as this reflects the conservation of matter, where the number of atoms of each element in the reactants equals the number of atoms of each element in the products.

Which is not possible based on the characteristics of fluids? allowing 5 liters of compressed air to expand to a volume of 100 liters filling a balloon using helium gas from a pressurized tank compressing 2 liters of water into a 1-liter volume compressing 10 liters of oxygen gas into a 1-liter volume?

Answers

The question presents 4 scenarios in which one does not agree with the properties of fluids, so we will look at each option:

"Allowing 5 L of compressed air to expand to a volume of 100 L"

Gaseous mixtures will follow the gas law of PV = nRT. If a 5 L volume of gas were to expand to 100 L, the system would simply decrease significantly in pressure to make up for the increased volume. Therefore, this scenario is allowed.

"Filling a balloon using helium gas from a pressurized tank"

In this scenario the gas is in a container with a very high pressure, and the helium is moving to a balloon which is a container of a much lower pressure. Gas will certainly move from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, therefore, this scenario is allowed.

"Compressing 10 L of oxygen gas into a 1 L volume"

Again, following PV = nRT, a 10 L volume of oxygen that is compressed to 1 L will simply result in a system of much higher pressure to make up for the decreased volume, and this scenario is allowed.

"Compressing 2 L of water into a 1 L volume"

While gases can certainly be compressed into smaller volumes or expand into greater volumes, the same is not necessarily true for pure liquids. A 2 L volume of water cannot be compressed to fit into a 1 L container as the pure liquid has a finite volume. Therefore, the correct answer is: Compressing 2 L of water into a 1 L volume

Answer:

compressing 2 liters of water into a 1-liter volume

Explanation:

Which of these factors makes nuclear energy unsustainable?

A. Nuclear power plants last the longest.
B. Nuclear energy requires wind turbines.
C. Nuclear power plants cost the most to build.
D. Nuclear energy relies on uranium.

Answers

Answer:

D- Nuclear energy relies on uranium

Explanation:

Uranium is scarce and its availability decides the sustainability of nuclear energy.

Nuclear energy is considered unsustainable due to its reliance on uranium, a finite resource. Even with large reserves, uranium is a non-renewable resource, and the challenges in managing long-lived nuclear waste add to its unsustainability.

The factor that makes nuclear energy unsustainable is D. Nuclear energy relies on uranium. Nuclear power is considered a non-renewable resource because the supply of uranium, the fuel used in nuclear power plants, is finite. Current estimates suggest that economically feasible supplies of uranium could last around 70 years at the present rates of use, though this could be extended with new mining and processing technologies. Moreover, the extraction and refinement of uranium ore are energy-intensive processes, and the long-term management of nuclear waste, due to its hazardous nature, presents yet another sustainability challenge.

Which of the following activities will contribute most to changing climate and global warming? Paddling a canoe, driving a car, skiing down a mountain, riding a bike

Answers

If you're talking about increasing global warming, then driving a car would be the answer. If you're trying to help, riding a bike is probably the best.

Answer: driving a car

Driving a car will contribute most to changing climate and global warming due to the emission of particles and gases generated from incomplete combustion of fuel in the vehicle. These gases includes carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfides these gases can contribute to the  increase in the global temperatures. These can contribute to drastic fluctuations of the climates such as dry and hot climatic conditions.

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