Select the correct answer. Russia turned to which type of economic system in the 1990s? A. market B. communist C. democratic D. socialist

The answer is The territory was to large to defend.

The fundamental cause of the Roman Empire's demise is still a point of contention among historians, maybe because it represents what we fear about our own civilization.

The last option, The territory was too large to defend is the factor.

The Roman Empire was split into two empires, one Eastern and one Western, which made it easier to rule but also weaker.

Perhaps the empire's fast expansion was ultimately it's undoing.

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McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that established that the "Necessary and Proper" Clause of the U.S. Constitution gives the federal U.S. government certain implied powers that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution

The McCulloch v. Maryland case affirmed the authority of the federal government to establish a national bank through implied powers and established the principle of national supremacy, stating that states cannot tax federal entities.

McCulloch v. Maryland and its Impact

The Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819 was a landmark decision that helped define the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The state of Maryland had imposed a tax on the Second Bank of the United States, which the bank refused to pay, leading to a court case. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled that the federal government had the authority to establish a national bank under the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution. This decision supported the concept of implied powers, which allowed Congress to pass laws that were not expressly listed in the Constitution if they were necessary to carry out its expressed powers.

Furthermore, the court established the principle of national supremacy, stating that federal laws are the supreme law of the land under the Supremacy Clause of Article VI. As a result, states could not tax federal entities or property because it would interfere with federal activities. This ruling laid the foundation for the doctrine that federal laws have precedence over state laws when in conflict, solidifying the federal government's power within its constitutional domain.

John D. Rockefeller impacted history through his creation and consolidation of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

John D. Rockefeller impacted history through his creation and consolidation of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Through ruthless business practices like horizontal integration and driving out competition, Rockefeller's company controlled around 90% of oil refining businesses in the world. This concentration of power led to criticisms and concerns about monopolies and the impact on the working class.

The answer is

B. First Continental Congress

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B. Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.

C. Farmers developed technology for irrigation

E. Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water of the Persian Gulf.

I believe its Plessy v Ferguson

Final answer:

Climate played a critical role in the establishment of plantation colonies, influencing crop selection, labor practices, and environmental management. The focus on cash crops like sugar, cotton, and tobacco suited to tropical climates led to intensive labor exploitation and significant ecological changes. These changes affected local agriculture and ecosystems, with long-lasting impacts on the environment and local communities.

Explanation:

The construction of plantation colonies was significantly influenced by climate, shaping the types of crops grown, the labor systems established, and the overall success of these agricultural enterprises. Colonial powers selected crops like sugar cane, tobacco, cotton, and coffee that were suitable for the tropical climates of the Americas, Caribbean, and parts of Asia and Africa. These crops required intensive labor, leading to the forced migration and enslavement of millions of Africans to provide the necessary workforce. Climate not only dictated the choice of crops but also affected the management and economic strategies of plantations, including the import of technology and the exploitation of both local and imported labor.

The impact of plantation agriculture on local ecosystems, including deforestation and water management changes, had long-lasting effects on local climates and agriculture, often to the detriment of indigenous crops and food security. The introduction of monoculture farming practices led to environmental degradation, altering the natural landscape and climate of colonized regions. Moreover, the demand for irrigation and the clearing of lands for plantation crops contributed to significant ecological changes, including soil erosion and changes in local water cycles.

Answer:

A megalith is a prehistoric refuge made with one or several stone blocks, large and unworked. The term comes from the Greek words mega , large and lithos , stone.

The megalithic adjective describes stories structures, whose construction was done with an interlocking system that does not use mortar or cement. It has been used to describe buildings built by people from different parts of the world and from different eras. A wide variety of large stones have been identified as megaliths, the majority being non-funeral use, perhaps raised with religious fines, such as memorials or territorial markers. Among the best known megaliths are dolmens, menhirs and cromlechs.

In Europe the construction of these structures began, mainly, in the Neolithic (although examples of the initial Mesolithic-Epipaleolithic were found), as part of the transformations that accompanied the Neolithic agricultural revolution, being extended during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. Large megalithic monuments are scattered throughout much of Western Europe, but the most important foci are in Brittany, southern England and Ireland, and southern Spain and Portugal.

C. a sculptor from classical Robert who created life like statues that Renaissance artist copied it for the century

Answer: A fourteenth-century Italian painter who was inspired by classical Greek and Roman art to paint lifelike figures.

The correct answer is: Colonies had little money to invest in industry.

In fact, New England took advantage of its natural resources to help industries grow:

Also, the shipping industry based our of New England played an important role in trade between the Middle Colonies and Europe.  

Answer:

colonies had little money to invest in industry

Explanation:

Without money to buy things needed things would slow down

The answer is when Sir Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer converter, a method of producing steel, cheaply and in huge quantities.

The Second Industrial Revolution was made possible when inventors came up with new methods for producing steel in large quantities. Thus the correct option is C.

The changes in the process of the economy from agricultural-based practices to machine-based practices by utilizing equipment through industries is referred to as the industrial revolution.

A sequence of innovations that transformed society occurred during the Second Industrial Revolution as a result of improvements in the production of steel, electricity, and petroleum.

The development and growth of the economy are caused by the Bessemer process, which was developed to produce steel more economically, and the following expansion of the American railroad network.

Therefore, option C steel is appropriate to answer.

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The period 3100 B.C is the period commonly given for the beginning of King Narmer's reign which was an essential period in Egyptian history, Narmer became the first king of Egypt who brought unification between the upper and lower parts of Egypt peacefully at the beginning of the First Dynastic Period. Ancient Egyptians themselves point out that the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into one single kingdom in 3100 B.C was the genesis of their civilization.

The answer to your question is:

A) JOHN SMITH

Answer:

Their revolutions were all influenced by the enlightenment (Apex)

Explanation:

The correct answer is D. Gold was discovered in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The federal government forgot the Treaty of Laramie of 1868, and on December 3, 1875, ordered the Sioux to evacuate the territory and decreed a peremptory period (January 31, 1876), after which those who refused to return to the reserves would be considered "hostile" with all the consequences that this term implied. The federal government decided to organize a military expedition to expel the now "hostiles" from the territory that had formally been recognized only eight years ago. In February 1876, preparations began. A long and extensive campaign was foreseen, given the difficulties of the climate and the immensity of the territory that had to be covered. In a first expedition, the general George Crook left the first of March of 1876 towards the valleys of the Yellowstone and the Powder River, with the specific mission to destroy the village of the chief Sioux Caballo Loco, after the Sioux Tribe declared war on the intruders and on the United States, as a consequence of the permanent invasions of the sacred territory of the Black Hills because of the discovery of the existence of gold in 1871.

Answer:  D. Detente

Détente means "loosening" or "relaxing."  Countries which have been strongly at odds with one another, with much tension between them, make an effort to relax that tension through negotiations.   

In history, the famous example of détente occurred between the USA and the USSR, especially in the 1970s.  There was an effort to ease the heated tensions of the Cold War.  Rather than continuing the massive buildup of nuclear arsenals in an arms race, the United States and the Soviet Union began to talk to one another about the strategic reduction of armaments. The nations' leaders, Leonid Brezhnev and Richard Nixon, met in Moscow in 1972 -- the first visit of a US president to Moscow.  They signed agreements stemming from these Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT), which began a new direction in policy between the two superpowers.

Proclamation Act of 1763

Proclamation Act of 1763

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I think A and C.

B is wrong because city-states were most commonly ruled wealthy merchant families, such as the Medici, not based on heredity, and D doesn't seem right to me.

Please let me know if I am wrong!

Africa´s geography, it´s surrounded by water, and has rivers that communicate all the continent, this helped migration, also the camels in the dessert were able to carry heavy loads and walk up to 30 miles a day. When the colonization times arrived, Africa was heavily conquered due to it´s closeness to Europe, and its easy access thru sea, keeping in mind that the salvery times and the trade of slaves was one of the main markets in that time, Africa was the main affected by that.

Africa's diverse geography significantly influenced migration patterns, cultural evolution, and trade networks. The trans-Saharan trade routes and Bantu migrations shaped socio-economic structures and the diffusion of languages and cultures. Coastal regions like the Swahili coast developed unique identities through trade and the adoption of Islam, connecting Africa to broader global dynamics.

The continent's vast deserts, fertile savannas, and extensive river systems have both facilitated and impeded movement, leading to distinct cultural evolutions and interactions. For instance, the trans-Saharan trade routes fostered the rise of powerful kingdoms by linking sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa and the Islamic world, transforming economic and social structures.

The Bantu migrations spread languages and cultural practices across sub-Saharan Africa, influencing the region's agricultural techniques and social framework. Meanwhile, the deserts and oceans surrounding Africa acted as 'highways,' connecting African states to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and technological advancements. These interactions facilitated the spread of religions, like Islam and Christianity, and also brought about the unfortunate exploitation through the slave trade, dramatically impacting Africa's demographic and cultural landscape.

Cultural identities like those of the Swahili on the East African coast were heavily influenced by trade and religion, as they embraced Islam and established cities that demonstrated a fusion of African, Arab, and later European influence. Ultimately, Africa's geography and climate were instrumental in directing the historical development of its societies and their external relations, showcasing a rich tapestry of interconnectivity and innovation.

1) Beginning of the agriculture revolution: began in Britain in the 18th century (1701) and was completed until the 19th century. The tradictional agricultural system transformed in a gradual way making technical improvements and making farms more efficient.

2) Urbanization and industrial revolution: also began in the 18th century but it was stronger in the middle of it. The economy transformed from an agrarian and handicraft one to a one based in industry and machine facturing. It was possible due to the labor force available, thid thanks to the agricultural revolution.

3) World population reaches the one-billion mark: in 1804

4) Loss of millions of lives in a flu pandemic: Also known as the Spanish flu in 1918, it infected 5000 million people around the world. It killed from 50 to 100 million.

5) Dramatic growth in population in developing countries: After the World War 2, developing countries reduced their mortality rates. In 1960 many developing countries had rates of increase as high as 3 percent a year, exceeding by two- or threefold the highest rates ever experienced by European population.

World War Two in Europe began on 3rd September 1939, when the Prime Minister of Britain, Neville Chamberlain, declared war on Germany. The Second World War was started by Germany in an unprovoked attack on Poland by Adolf Hitler.

True. A charter is a legal document that provides for the creation of a corporate entity. A corporation's charter, issued by a federal or regional government, creates a legal existence of incorporation for the business.

The correct answer is true.

It is true that a Charter is a legal document giving certain rights to a person or company.

A charter is a legal document that grants rights and authority to the recipient to do what is said on the chart. This chart authorizes an individual or a company to exert the rights or benefits established in the document. The word comes from the French "charte" that could be translated as papyrus.

It is about 325x3=975 feet below to surface. Hope this helps!!!

Hello.

The answer is:

During the dynastic China era many woman hade a lot of  restrictions. Some of the things they were banned from were various realms of social life. They would have to stay outdoors and be conducted by men. They were also limited by policies that prevented them from owning property.

Have  a nice day

South Carolina used slaves for the same reasons every other state used them for. It helped save them money,

For example, they have to pay someone for work but they used African Americans as slaves by forcing them into labor and not paying them. Resulting in saving of money

So it was important to South Carolina to help save money as well as pick cotton for other important uses.

It would take 31 hours to reach California from Illinois by car. Of course, in the 1800s they didn't have cars. It is estimated to take 636 hours by foot. That is almost a month, and depending on the family's size, that can be a lot of food and water to tale. There were also diseases, and if they weren't in a town then it would be hard to help care for the ill. The current weather and seasons could also harm the family.

Final answer:

In tsarist Russia, the political system was an autocratic monarchy, the economy was mainly agricultural and later began to industrialize, and the culture was diverse yet dominated by the nobility. Harsh climates impacted agricultural productivity, contributing to economic challenges.

Explanation:

Political, Economic, and Cultural Aspects of Tsarist Russia

In the political sphere, tsarist Russia was characterized by an autocratic monarchy where the Tsar held absolute power and was seen as a divine ruler. Political dissent was met with harsh punishment, including exile to Siberia. The Russian Orthodox Church played a key role in supporting the monarchy and promoting obedience to the Tsar.

Economically, Russia remained predominantly agricultural with a serf-based economy deep into the 19th century. Although Tsar Alexander II emancipated the serfs in 1861, the economic benefits were minimal due to the continued heavy taxation and small allotments of land given to the former serfs. Late nineteenth-century Russia saw the beginnings of industrialization and improved agriculture, partly through the expansion of railroads, yet it still lagged behind Western Europe.

Culturally, there was a vast array of languages, religions, ethnicities, and social classes within the empire. Despite these diversities, the noble class dominated cultural and social life, and Russian culture experienced limited exposure to European modernization during the 19th century, routinely being suppressed under autocratic rule and ideology.

Environmental factors also played a role, with Russia's cold climate and short growing seasons affecting agricultural output, leading often to the need to import grain and other staples.

According to Pope Urban II, the best way to get people to unite is to give them a common enemy.

Pope Urban II pitched the Crusades as a religious duty with a side of fighting.

The Black Death was most likely spread through Western Europe by rats and their fleas.

The Black Death was the second major epidemic of its time. The first known epidemic of of the disease that also caused "The Black Death" was The Plague of Justinian.