Select the correct answer.
What represents the value of the second-best alternative that a person gives up when making a choice?
A. marginal spending
B. marginal benefit
C. opportunity cost
D. marginal cost

Answers

Answer 1

The value of the second-best alternative that a person gives up when making a choice represents the opportunity cost. The answer is C.


Related Questions

If the economy experiences an inflationary gap, a contractionary monetary policy will __________ investment and _______ interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Decrease; Increase.

Explanation:

The inflationary gap or inflation is the situation where there is a sustained increase in the general price level. It erodes the purchasing power of the consumers and the real value of money.  

In such a situation a contractionary policy is required to correct the inflationary gap. Such a policy can be either monetary or fiscal.

Contractionary monetary policy is adopted by the Fed to reduce the money supply by using tools such as discount rate, open market operations, reserve ratio, etc.  

These tools are used to reduce the lending capacity of the banks. As the reserves with bank declines. Credit becomes expensive and interest rate increases.  

This raises the cost of borrowing to invest. So the investment will decline as well.

Companies such as Time Warner have extensive holdings in radio and television stations, cable television companies, book publishing firms, and film production and distribution companies. These companies are referred to as __________.

Answers

Answer:

Conglomerates.

Explanation:

A business conglomerate, which is characterized by the joining of two or more companies that may be from different areas of activity, but which are under the same corporate structure, that is, companies that depend on the same matrix. It is considered a form of oligopoly, which grows as new companies join the conglomerate and increases the profitability of existing companies.

The main objectives of this business group is to increase financial gains and expand the organizations that are part of the group, so the conglomerate focuses on management and use of equipment and search for capital resources.

Provide the summary journal entry which shows the cash flow for each of the following for Mike Roe Computers during the reporting period:
a) received from customers,
b) paid to suppliers,
c) paid to employees,
d) paid for interest,
e) paid for insurance,
f) paid for income taxes

Answers

Answer:

a. DR Cash CR Customer

b. DR Suppliers (Liability) CR Cash

c. DR Employees (Salaries) CR Cash

d. DR Interest Expense CR Cash

e. DR Insurance Expense CR Cash

f.  DR Income Taxes CR Cash

Explanation:

This is an accounting question that attempts to test your understanding of Journal entries.

The logic behind journal entries rests on the understanding of double entry principle in accounting that states that for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry.

Furthermore, you credit the giver and debit the receiver for any transaction.

There is a simpler way to understand this though.

I will make a little assumption that you understand what assets, expenses, losses and liabilities are;

Based on this assumption;

whenever assets, expenses and losses go up or increase, you Debit (DR) them but when they go down or reduce, you Credit (CR) them

Also, whenever Capital, incomes, and Liabilities go up or increase, you Credit (CR) them and whenever they go down or decrease, you Debit (DR) them.

Please feel free to ask me further questions on this, I am sure the little explanation I have given above will help you with any journal entry question.

Thank you.

Jack Company provides for bad debts expense at the rate of 2% of credit sales. The following data are available for 2013:

Allowance for doubtful accounts, 1/1/13 (Cr.)
$ 12,000
Accounts written off as uncollectible during 2013
9,000
Credit sales in 2013
1,500,000

The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance at December 31, 2013, should be:

Answers

Answer:

$27,000

Explanation:

To calculate the balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account, we first have to calculate the total estimated bad debts for the year = $1,500,000 x 2% = $30,000.

Then we need to add the bad debt that was written off during the year ($9,000) and subtract the balance for the same account at the beginning of the year ($12,000).

= $30,000 + $9,000 - $12,000 = $27,000

Her instincts told her the group was heading in a very wrong direction but Natalie didn't want to cause a scene by disagreeing, especially when she was apparently the only one with reservations. Natalie has succumbed to ________.

Answers

Answer:

Groupthink.

Explanation:

Hope this was helpful! :)

Troll Corporation sells dolls for $10.00 each in a market that is perfectly competitive. Increasing the number
of workers from 100 to 101 would cause output to rise from 500 to 550 dolls per day. The marginal revenue
product for the 101st worker is:
a. $10.00.
b. $500.
c. $5,000.
d. $1,010.

Answers

Answer:

b. $500.

Explanation:

The marginal revenue of labour is equal to change in total revenue divided by change in workers.

Revenue = price × output

=$10 × 550 = $5500

=$10 × 500 = $5000

Change in revenue = $5500 - $5000 = $500

Change in workers = 101 - 101 = 1

Marginal revenue = $500 /1 = $500

The text reports the results of a test for the significance of the difference in average income for random samples of males and females. Males earned an average of about $17,000 more per year and the Z score computed in step 4 was 6.53. Given these results, which of the following is a reasonable conclusion?
a. There is no gender gap in income in the United States.
b. This difference is statistically significant but quite small.
c. The difference is not statistically significant and was probably caused by random chance.
d. The difference is statistically significant, large, and important.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter D.

Explanation:

The difference is statistically significant, large, and important.

This transportation mode is often the most expensive on a​ per-pound basis.A. waterB. highwayC. airD. rail

Answers

Answer: (A) Air

Explanation:

 Air transportation is one of the expensive transportation mode on the basis of per pound as pound is the unit of the weight.

Air transportation is one of the fastest mode of transportation now a days but the cost of air transportation is much expensive as compared to all the transportation facilities.

The air crafts and air planes most high for the construction and the common people cannot afford to use the air transportation facilities.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

Final answer:

Air transportation is typically the most expensive mode of transportation on a per-pound basis due to high operational costs and smaller cargo capacity.

Explanation:

This question is referring to the four main modes of transportation: water, highway, air, and rail. Among these, air transportation is usually the most expensive on a per-pound basis. This is largely due to the high operational costs associated with flying goods across large distances, including fuel, maintenance, and labor costs. Similarly, air transportation also has a significantly smaller cargo capacity than water or rail transport, further increasing its cost per pound.

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Four Seasons Hotels sell private residences in several of their properties and send direct mail to prospective residents asking them to request additional information on the telephone or through a website. In terms of direct marketing, this is known as:_______

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Lead generation.

Explanation:

A contact or lead is any user of a web page that, at a given time, provides us with their data in a form, thus losing their condition of anonymous visit and becoming a contact on which to track.

Lead acquisition would be all those actions or processes focused on getting contacts with which to nourish our database. In an inbound marketing project it would consist of the Convert or Conversion phase.

Basic characteristics of a lead:

The only data that is absolutely essential is the email address. It is also mandatory that these leads have previously accepted the company's privacy policy since otherwise it is not legally possible to track them and send them more communications.

On August 4, Armstrong Trucking, Inc., paid $4,500 to replace the engine in one of its trucks. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Truck A/c Dr $4,500

        To Cash A/c  $4,500

(Being the truck is replaced for cash)

Since the truck is replaced so we debited the truck account and credited the cash account so that the correct posting can be done.

The replacement cost increase its useful life which is capitalized so we also debited the truck account

Answer:Trucks Dr 4,500

Cash Cr 4,500

Explanation:

Casio, a giant electronic products producer, synthesizes it abilities in miniaturization, microprocessor design, material science, and ultrathin precision castings to produce digital watches. It uses the same skills to produce card calculators, digital cameras, and other small electronics. These collective skills are known as
a. shared activities.
b. strategic resources.
c. core competencies.
d. economies of scope.

Answers

Answer: (C) Core competencies

Explanation:

The core competencies is the one of the type of collective skills that comprised all the advantages of the strategic business.

The concept of core competencies was introduced by the Gary hamel and the C.K prahalad. It is defined as the combination of the multiple skills and the resources which helps in the distinguish in an organization.  

 The following are the personal core competencies are as follows:

The problem resolution skill  Analytical ability The creating thinking

Counterfeit activity?
A) lowers people’s acceptance of currency.
B) destroys currency in circulation.
C) leads to currency being taken out of circulation.
D) Increases overall demand for legal currency.

Answers

Answer:

Counterfeit activity (C) leads to currency being taken out of circulation

Explanation:

Counterfeit activities are those that can destroy the economic conditions of a nation. These activities can hamper the process of growth and development. One of these counterfeit activities is stopping the circulation of currency in the economy.

By this act, it will decrease the money supply in the market that will lower down the purchasing power of consumers. The stock with the sellers will remain idle. The whole market would be disturbed. So it can be concluded that these counterfeit activities can hamper overall economic conditions like GDP.

Final answer:

Counterfeit activity leads to currency being taken out of circulation and lowers people's acceptance of currency.

Explanation:

Counterfeit activity leads to currency being taken out of circulation because counterfeit money is not accepted as legal tender and is often confiscated by authorities. When counterfeit activity is detected, it lowers people's acceptance of currency because they become more cautious and skeptical about accepting cash. However, it does not directly destroy currency in circulation or increase overall demand for legal currency.

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Consider the relative liquidity of the following assets: Assets
1. A bond issued by a publicly traded company
2. The funds in a savings account
3. A $5 bill
4. Your house Select the assets in order of their liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid
Select the assets in order of their liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid. AssetMost Liquid Boat $5.00 bill Funds in a savings account BondSecond-Most Liquid Funds in a savings account Boat $5.00 bill BondThird-Most Liquid Bond Boat $5.00 bill Funds in a savings account
Least Liquid
Funds in a savings account $5.00 bill Bond Boat.

Answers

Answer:

4. Your house - MONEY IS THE MOST LIQUID ASSET THAT CAN EXIST

2. The funds in a savings account  - MOST SAVINGS ACCOUNTS ALLOW THEIR CLIENTS A CERTAIN NUMBER OF WITHDRAWALS OR ELECTRONIC TRANSFERS PER MONTH, SO MONEY AT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT IS ALSO VERY LIQUID.

1. A bond issued by a publicly traded company - THE COMPLETE PROCESS OF SELLING A BOND MAY TAKE FROM ONE FULL DAY TO A FEW DAYS, SINCE FIRST YOUR TRADER MUST SELL THE BOND AND THEN THEY MUST TRANSFER THE MONEY TO YOUR ACCOUNT. STILL BONDS ARE LIQUID ASSETS.

4. Your house - SELLING A HOUSE IS A LONG PROCESS THAT CAN TAKE A FEW DAYS (AT BEST) TO SEVERAL MONTHS, SO A HOUSE IS NOT A VERY LIQUID ASSET.  

The marginal propensity to consume is the: a overall portion of disposable income that is consumed (and not saved) b amount by which disposable income increases when consumption increases by $1.c portion of a one dollar bill that is on average spent on consumption.d amount by which consumption increases when disposable income increases by $1.

Answers

Answer:

.d amount by which consumption increases when disposable income increases by $1.

Explanation:

The marginal propensity to consume is measured by measuring what proportion of a $1 increase in income is spend on consumption, so if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.85 it means that when income increases by $1 consumption will increase by $0.85 as (0.85*1)= 0.85

Unlike consultation, coalition tactics are most likely used when agents
A) make proposals that are designed to arouse enthusiasm or emotions in targets.
B) attempt to get targets in a good mood before making requests.
C) use threats or persistent reminders to influence targets.
D) seek the aid or support of others to influence their targets.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It just makes sense. ... not much less to say about that

Final answer:

Coalition tactics are most likely used when agents D. seek the aid or support of others to influence their targets. This involves forming alliances or partnerships with other individuals or groups to achieve a common goal.

Explanation:

Coalition tactics are most likely used when agents seek the aid or support of others to influence their targets. This involves forming alliances or partnerships with other individuals or groups to achieve a common goal. Instead of working alone, agents leverage the power of numbers to increase their influence and achieve their objectives.

For example, in politics, political parties often form coalitions with other parties to gain more votes and increase their chances of winning elections. This allows them to pool resources, share expertise, and broaden their base of support. Another example is labor unions, which form coalitions with other unions to collectively negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and benefits for their members. By joining forces, they have a stronger bargaining position and can exert more pressure on employers.

You bought a share of 6.6 percent preferred stock for $97.68 last year. The market price for your stock is now $102.42. What is your total return for last year? Assume a par value of $100

Answers

Answer:

The aggregate return for the last year is 11.61%

Explanation:

The return on any asset is the increase in price, in addition to any dividends or the cash flows, which is divided by the initial price. Since, the preferred stock is assumed to have a $100 par value of, the dividend amounts to $6.60, therefore, the return for the year would be:

Return (R) = (Market Price - Stock Price + Dividend) / Stock Price

R = ($102.42 - $97.68 + $6.60) / $97.68

R = .1161, or 11.61%

Shaniqua's restaurant utilizes a product cost percentage pricing system. What should be the selling price for a steak dinner she sells if her total plate cost for the dinner is $7.00 and her desired product cost is 25%?
A. $28.00
B. $3.57
C. $10.00
D. $35.71

Answers

Answer:

option (A) $28.00

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Total cost of Shaniqua's plate = $7.00

Desired product cost = 25%

Now,

Let the selling price for a steak dinner be 'x'

therefore,

[(Total cost of plate) ÷ (Selling price)] × 100% = 25%

or

[ $7 ÷ x] = 0.25

or

or

x = $7 ÷ 0.25

or

x = $28

Hence,

correct answer is option (A) $28.00

To set its sales force​ size, a company can first group accounts into different classes according to​ size, account​ status, or other factors related to the amount of effort required to maintain the account. It then determines the number of salespeople needed to call on each class of accounts the desired number of times. This is called the​ ______ approach.A. inside.B. complex.C. field.D. workforce.E. workload

Answers

Answer:

E. workload

Explanation:

Based on the description being provided with regards to the scenario it seems that this is called the workload. Basically this refers to the amount of work that needs to be done by a certain individual or group. Seeing as since the company divides accounts into groups, it calculates the workload and assigns the specific number of salespeople that each group will need to get the work done on time.

Some economists say that economic growth involves a​ trade-off between current generations and future generations. If a current generation raises its saving​ rate, what does it​ sacrifice?
A. Current consumption.
B. Human capital.
C. Capital deepening.
D. Both a and b.

Answers

Answer:A) Current Consumption

Explanation:

When consumption reduces there is more to reserve for future but if consumption increases then the future generation's consumption is at stake because level of savings will reduce in the current generation.

Dina loves to splurge on clothes. However, when she was shopping the other day, she bought much less than what she usually does as she had left her credit card at home. Which of the following antecedent conditions is most likely accountable for Dina's reduced volume of purchase?
A. Buying power
B. Mental budgeting
C. Orientation
D. Fearfulness

Answers

Answer:

A. Buying power

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the condition that is most likely accountable for this is Dina's buying power. This term refers to amount of something that a certain amount of money is able to buy, compared to different time periods. Since Dina left her credit card at home, she only had a certain amount of money, meaning she could only buy less than she would be able to if she had her card.

What is a business requirement?
a) The specific business requests the system must meet to be successful
b) The nonspecific methodology the system must meet to be successful
c) The nonspecific business requests the system must meet to be successful
d) The specific methodology the system must meet to be successful

Answers

Answer:   Option A

                                 

Explanation: In simple words, business requirements refers to the set of complex activities regarding operating of a business that the organization must performs to continue in the market. Usually these activities involves identifying the needs of others and performing  accordingly to fulfill those needs.

These activities are not general in nature, they are specific in nature for a particular group that needs to perform it or the one which needs to get it performed.

A salesperson for FS Tools asked Justin, a cabinet maker, "If I can show you how to cut melamine, high-pressure laminates, and fine veneer without any chips or breaks, would that save you any money?" In terms of the SPIN technique, this is an example of a(n) ________ question.A. need payoffB. situationC. implicationD. benefitE. problem

Answers

Answer:

A. need payoff

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it seems that the salesperson's SPIN technique is an example of a need payoff. This term refers to asking an individual/customer about the value or importance that something can provide them. Which is exactly what the salesperson is stating by asking "how much money (value) can this save you?"

Coca-Cola Unbottled is an online forum where Coke fans and company insiders can "look at what's beyond the bottle," sharing posts on everything from new products and sustainability initiatives to fun and inspiring fan stories. This is an example of a ________.

Answers

Answer:

Coca-Cola Unbottled is an online forum where Coke fans and company insiders can "look at what's beyond the bottle," sharing posts on everything from new products and sustainability initiatives to fun and inspiring fan stories. This is an example of a ___blog_____.

Explanation:

A blog is an online journal or informational website displaying information in the reverse chronological order, where people can share post, make comment on everything from new products and initiatives to inspiring fan stories. The latest posts will appear first. It is also a platform where a writer or group of writers share their views on a particular subject matter.

If the owners charge a higher price of $16 for each movie, then they will have a total profit of (1). If the owners charge a lower price of $12 for each movie, then they will have a total profit of (2). If the owners choose to charge only a single price, then they should charge the (3) price; however, if the owners are able to price discriminate and charge both $12 and $16, then they will earn a profit of (4).
1. 1,200
2. 1,600
3. lower
4. 2,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true. The statetement is correct.

Explanation:

f the owners charge a higher price of $16 for each movie, then they will have a total profit of (1,200). If the owners charge a lower price of $12 for each movie, then they will have a total profit of ( 1,600). If the owners choose to charge only a single price, then they should charge the (lower) price; however, if the owners are able to price discriminate and charge both $12 and $16, then they will earn a profit of (2,000).

What assumptions are necessary for a market to be perfectly​ competitive? In light of what you have learned in this​ chapter, why is each of these assumptions​ important? For a market to be perfectly​ competitive, A. only a few firms may produce​ output, firms must have market​ power, and firms must produce a homogenous product. B. firms must be price​ takers, firms must produce a homogeneous​ product, and firms must be able to easily enter and exit the market. C. only one firm can produce​ output, no close substitutes may​ exist, and firms must not be able to enter the market. D. only one firm can have access to a key​ input, the government must regulate entry of new​ firms, and the​ long-run average cost of production must be decreasing. E. firms must have market​ power, firms must produce a differentiated​ product, and firms must be able to easily enter and exit the market.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive market, there is a large number of sellers selling homogenous products. Because of a large number of firms selling identical products, no single firm can affect the price and output level in the market.  

All the firms are price takers and face a horizontal line demand curve. There is no restriction on the entry and exit of firms in the market. That is why firms earn zero economic profits in the long run.

Currently baldwin is paying a dividend of $15.64 (per share). If this dividend were raised by $3.64, given its current stock price what would be the dividend yield?

Answers

Answer:

The dividend yield is 10.71%

Explanation:

The dividend yield is computed as:

Dividend yield = Current dividend + Rise in dividend / Current stock price

where

Current dividend is $15.64

Dividend will increase by $3.64

Current stock price is $179.90

Putting the values above:

= $15.64 + $3.64 / $179.90

= $19.28 / $179.90

= 10.71%

Note: The current stock price is taken from the stock market summary

Sunland Taxi Service uses the units-of-activity method in computing depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 161,000 miles. Taxi 10 cost $32,800 and is expected to have a salvage value of $600. Taxi 10 was driven 30,000 miles in 2021 and 34,300 miles in 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation in 2021 is $6,000

Depreciation in 2022 is $6,860

Book Value in 2022 is $19,940

Explanation:

Given:

Total miles expected to be driven = 161,000 miles

Cost of taxi = $32,800

Salvage value = $600

Depreciation as per unit of activity method =

[tex]\frac{Cost -salvage\ value}{Expected\ total\ miles}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{32,800 - 600}{161,000}[/tex]

= $0.2 per mile

Depreciation charge for a year is total miles driven multiplied by depreciation rate per mile.

Depreciation in 2021 = 0.2 × 30,000 = $6,000

Depreciation in 2022 = 0.2 × 34,300 = $6,860

Book value at the end of 2022 = Cost - depreciation for 2021 - depreciation for 2022

= 32,800 - 6,000 - 6,860

= $19,940

Edward is a partner in ENS, Ltd. The partnership generated a loss during the current year. Edward's share of the loss was $7,000. How should Edward handle the loss for tax purposes assuming there are no basis, at-risk, or passive loss limitations?

Answers

Answer:

Edward can deduct his $7,000 loss from his adjusted gross income (AGI). Partnerships are investments that you make regardless of whether you work for them or not. One of the key characteristics of partnerships is that they are not taxed as separate entities, they pass-through their income or losses to the  partners.

_______ advertising generally occurs in the growth and early maturity stages of the product life cycle, when competition is most intense, and attempts to accelerate the market's acceptance of the product.a. Informativeb. Persuasivec. Reminderd. Pushe. Pull

Answers

Answer:

Persuasive

Explanation:

Persuasive advertising involves the art of convincing a customer to buy a particular brand instead of other similar products.  A company will provide informative information to customers to influence them to buy certain products. In persuasive marketing, the goal is to get customers to try out the new products.

A product that is in the growth or the early stages is still new in the market. Consumers are not aware of it. Marketers will engage in product promotion to demonstrate the superiority of the product over the others. The objective is to increase the sales volume of the product.

A quota on imported avocadoes ______________ the price of avocadoes, _____________ consumers’ surplus for avocado buyers, _______________ producers’ surplus of avocado growers and __________________ tariff revenue. Because the loss to _____________ is more than the gain to ___________________, there is a net loss to society.

Answers

Final answer:

A quota on imported avocados raises prices, decreases consumer surplus, increases producer surplus, creates tariff revenue, but causes a net societal loss due to consumer losses outweighing producer and government gains.

Explanation:

A quota on imported avocados increases the price of avocados, decreases consumers' surplus for avocado buyers, increases producers' surplus of avocado growers, and creates tariff revenue. Because the loss to consumers is more than the gain to producers and government through tariff revenue, there is a net loss to society.

The imposition of a tariff or quota results in two primary outcomes: consumers end up paying a higher price and purchasing smaller quantities, whereas domestic producers receive higher prices and sell larger quantities. These effects lead to a redistribution of economic welfare - consumers end up worse off while producers and the government can potentially be better off. However, the overall loss in consumer surplus often outweighs the gains in producer surplus and government revenue, leading to a decrease in social surplus or the overall economic welfare of society.

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