Slumps are common after a rainfall because the water

A) reduces friction between soil grains

B) breaks the underlying rock

C) causes snow to melt

D) washes away the vegetation cover

Answer: The volume of gas is 24.9 L. The volume can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas to each other.  

Further Explanation

The Ideal Gas Equation is:  

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where:

P - pressure (in atm)

V - volume (in L)

n - amount of gas (in moles)

R - universal gas constant [tex]0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}[/tex]

T - temperature (in K)

In the problem, we are given the values:

P = 0.80 atm (2 significant figures)

V =  ?

n = 0.75 moles (2 significant figures)

T = 50.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

[tex]Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15[/tex]

Therefore, for this problem,

[tex]Temperature\ in \ K = 50.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 323.15[/tex]

Solving for V using the Ideal Gas Equation:

[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P} \\V = \frac{(0.75\ mol) \ (0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol - K}) \ (323.15\ K) \ }{0.80 \ atm} \\V = 24.86\ L[/tex]

The least number of significant figures is 2, therefore, the final answer must have only 2 significant figures.  Hence, the volume is 24.9 L.

Learn More

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law https://brainly.com/question/1437490  

2. Learn more about Charles' Law https://brainly.com/question/1421697

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law https://brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

The volume of a gas at 50.0°C and 0.80 atm, with 0.75 moles of the gas present, is 24.93 L.

The volume of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. To calculate the volume, we can rearrange the equation to V = (nRT/P).

Using the given values, n = 0.75 moles, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K, T = 50.0°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K, and P = 0.80 atm, we can plug them into the equation:

V = (0.75 mol x 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K x 323.15 K) / 0.80 atm = 24.93 L

Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It is typically measured in cubic units, such as cubic meters or cubic centimeters. The volume of an object can be calculated using various formulas, depending on the shape of the object. For example, the volume of a cube can be calculated using the formula V = s^3, where V is the volume and s is the length of one side of the cube. Similarly, the volume of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula V = πr^2h, where V is the volume, r is the radius of the base of the cylinder, and h is the height of the cylinder.

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Answer:

yes with left over silver

Answer:

0.0447 moles of Aluminum

Explanation:

Break this down to an ionic equation (which may not exist in the real world but it will give you the mol ratios).

Al2(SO4)3 ===> 2Al^(+3) + 3 SO4^(-2)

Now write the equation showing the actual number of moles of SO4^(-2) present. Indicate the Al moles with an x

Al2(SO4)3 ===> 2Al^(+3) + 3 SO4^(-2)

                                x             0.0670  

Now set  up a proportion

2/x = 3/0.0670                             Cross multiply

2*0.0670 = 3x                              Simplify the left

0.134 = 3x                                     Divide both sides by 3

0.134/3 = 3x/3                              Divide

0.0447 = x

there are 0.0447 moles of Aluminum

Answer:

1.1724 g.

Explanation:

The molecular mass of 1.0 mol (MgSO₄.7H₂O) = 246.4 g/mol.

The molecular mass of pure MgSO₄ = 120.366 g/mol.

The molecular mass of 7(H₂O) = 7(18.0 g/mol) = 126.0 g/mol.

∴ The mass % of pure MgSO₄ = [(mass of pure MgSO₄)/(mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O)] x 100 = [(120.366 g/mol)/(246.4 g/mol)] x 100 = 48.85%.

∴ the quantity of pure MgSO₄ = (mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O)(% of MgSO₄/100) = (2.4 g)(48.85/100) = 1.1724 g.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Gases move away from each other. Solids and liquids are more attached whereas gases are separate

The true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"

STATES OF MATTER:

There are three states of matter in existence namely:

Therefore, the true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"

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Answer:

Inhibitor.

Explanation:

Answer:

Choice A. 0.50 g.

Explanation:

According to the question, the reaction here converts

to

By the Law of Conservation of Mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. (Shrestha et. al, Introductory & GOB Chemistry, Chemistry Libretexts, 2019.)

In other words, the mass of the reactants, combined, shall be the same as the mass of the products, combined.

What's the mass of the reactants?

[tex]\rm \underbrace{\rm 3.80\;g}_{\mathrm{Cs_2CO_3}} + \underbrace{\rm 1.90\; g}_{\mathrm{HBr}} = 5.70\;g[/tex].

What's the mass of the products?

Let [tex]m(\mathrm{CO_2})[/tex] represent the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction.

The mass of the products will be:

[tex]\rm \underbrace{\rm 5.20\;g}_{\mathrm{CeBr}\text{ and }\mathrm{H_2O}} + \underbrace{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}_{\mathrm{CO_2}}[/tex].

The two masses shall be equal. That is:

[tex]\rm 5.20\; g + \mathnormal{m}(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 5.70\;g[/tex].

[tex]m(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \rm 0.50\;g[/tex].

In other words, by the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction will be [tex]\rm 0.50\;g[/tex].

Answer:

A - 8

B - 8

C - O

D - 26

E - 30

F - Fe

Explanation:

Use these things:

1. A = Z + N,

where A - mass number,

Z - atomic number,

N - number of neutrons

2. atomic number = number of protons

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:  

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]  

where:  

P - pressure (in atm)  

V - volume (in L)  

n - amount of gas (in moles)  

R - universal gas constant [tex]0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}[/tex]  

T - temperature (in K)  

In the problem, we are given the values:  

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L  (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)  

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:  

[tex]Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15[/tex]  

Therefore, for this problem,  

[tex]Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15[/tex]  

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:  

[tex]n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)}  \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol[/tex]

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More  

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law https://brainly.com/question/1437490  

2. Learn more about Charles' Law https://brainly.com/question/1421697  

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law https://brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

Answer:

answer in picture

Explanation:

Answer:

CaCl₂(s) ⟶ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Explanation:

When the calcium chloride dissolves. the calcium and chloride ions leave the surface of the solid and go into solution as hydrated ions.

Answer:

5.64×10²³ atoms C

Explanation:

Convert moles of H to moles of C:

2.81 mol H × (2 mol C / 6 mol H) = 0.937 mol C

Convert moles of C to atoms of C:

0.937 mol C × (6.02×10²³ atoms C / mol C) = 5.64×10²³ atoms C

First you divide each mass by the mass number of the element:

Cobalt        1.216 / 59 = 0.02

Oxygen      0.495 / 32 = 0.03

Then the result is divided by the lowest number:

Cobalt        0.02 / 0.02 = 1

Oxygen      0.03 / 0.02 = 1.5

After that you multiply with a number to obtain an integer number:

Cobalt        1 × 2 = 2

Oxygen      1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula of the oxide:  

Co[tex]_{2}[/tex]O[tex]_{3}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{3.6 atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

For this question, we must use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases equals its mole fraction times the total pressure:

[tex]p = \chi p_{\text{tot}}[/tex]

1. Calculate the number of moles of each gas.

[tex]n_{\text{CO}_{2}} = \text{35.07 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{44.01 g}} = \text{0.7969 mol}\\\\n_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}} = \text{27.93 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{18.02 g}} = \text{1.550 mol}\\\\n_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{12.64 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{14.01 g}} = \text{0.9022 mol}\\\\n_{\text{He}} = \text{5.54 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{4.003 g}} = \text{1.384 mol}[/tex]

2. Calculate the total moles

[tex]n_{\text{tot}} = \text{(0.7969 + 1.550 + 0.9022 + 1.384) mol = 4.633 mol}[/tex]

3. Calculate the mole fraction of helium

[tex]\chi = \dfrac{n_\text{He}}{n_{\text{tot}}} = \dfrac{\text{1.384 mol}}{\text{4.633 mol}}= 0.2987[/tex]

4. Calculate the partial pressure of helium:

[tex]p_{\text{He}} = \chi_{\text{He}} p_{\text{tot}}= 0.2987 \times \text{12 atm} = \textbf{3.6 atm}\\\\p_{\text{He}} = \boxed{\textbf{3.6 atm}}[/tex]

Answer:

The partial pressure of He = 3.97 atm

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of CO2 = 35.07 g

Mass of H2O = 27.93 g

Mass of N2 = 12.64 g

Mass of He = 5.54 g

Total pressure P = 12 atm

To determine:

The partial pressure of He

Calculation:

Based on Dalton's law, the partial pressure of a gas can be expressed as a product of its mole fraction and the total pressure

[tex]P(gas)=X(gas)*P(total)-----(1)[/tex]

where X(gas) = mole fraction

[tex]X(gas)=\frac{moles(gas)}{moles(total)}----(2)[/tex]

[tex]Moles(CO2)=\frac{mass(CO2)}{mol.wt.(CO2)}=\frac{35.07g}{44g/mol}=0.7970[/tex]

[tex]Moles(H2O)=\frac{mass(H2O)}{mol.wt.(H2O)}=\frac{27.93g}{18g/mol}=1.552[/tex]

[tex]Moles(N2)=\frac{mass(N2)}{mol.wt.(N2)}=\frac{12.64g}{28g/mol}=0.4514[/tex]

[tex]Moles(He)=\frac{mass(He)}{at.wt.(He)}=\frac{5.54g}{4g/mol}=1.385[/tex]

Therefore:

Moles of He = 1.385

Total moles = 0.7970+1.552+0.4514+1.385 =4.188

Substituting the appropriate values in equation (1) gives:

[tex]P(He)=X(He)*P(total)[/tex]

[tex]P(He)=\frac{1.385}{4.188}*12 atm = 3.97 atm[/tex]

Approximately 9.73 grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g of NH3, using stoichiometric calculations and assuming a complete reaction with no limiting reactants.

In order to determine how many grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g NH3, we must first apply the concept of the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. According to the balanced equation 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ➔ 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), we understand that 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O

Firstly, we convert grams of NH3 to moles using its molar mass (about 17.03 g/mol). So, 6.12g of NH3 equates to around 0.36 moles.

Then, for each mole of NH3, we can form 1.5 moles of H2O (since 6 moles of H2O are produced by 4 moles of NH3). Thus, 0.36 moles of NH3 could potentially produce 0.54 moles of H2O. We can then convert these moles of H2O back into grams by multiplying by the molar mass of H2O, about 18.02g/mol. Therefore, approximately 9.73g of H2O could be produced from 6.12g of NH3, assuming a complete reaction and no limiting reactants.

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The mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.

To determine the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3, we need to follow these steps:

 1. Calculate the moles of NH3 using its molar mass.

2. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of H2O that can be produced from the moles of NH3.

3. Convert the moles of H2O to grams using its molar mass.

Let's start with step 1:

 The molar mass of NH3 is [tex]14.01 g/mol (Nitrogen) + 1.008 g/mol (Hydrogen) * 3 = 17.034 g/mol.[/tex]

Now, we calculate the moles of NH3:

[tex]\[ \text{moles of NH3} = \frac{\text{mass of NH3}}{\text{molar mass of NH3}} = \frac{6.12 \text{ g}}{17.034 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 0.3593 \text{ mol} \][/tex]

Next, according to the balanced equation, 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O. Therefore, the moles of H2O produced from 0.3593 moles of NH3 are:

[tex]\[ \text{moles of H2O} = \text{moles of NH3} \times \frac{6 \text{ moles of H2O}}{4 \text{ moles of NH3}} = 0.3593 \text{ mol} \times \frac{6}{4} \approx 0.53895 \text{ mol} \][/tex]

Finally, we convert the moles of H2O to grams using the molar mass of H2O, which is 18.015 g/mol (2 * 1.008 g/mol for Hydrogen and 16.00 g/mol for Oxygen):

[tex]\[ \text{mass of H2O} = \text{moles of H2O} \times \text{molar mass of H2O} = 0.53895 \text{ mol} \times 18.015 \text{ g/mol} \approx 9.71 \text{ g} \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.

 The answer is: 9.71.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

CH4+O2-CO2+ H20

that mean methane has burn in oxygen to produce CO2

Answer:

Explanation:

Since, the atomic mass of the elements is a characteristic property of the elements, you can use the data given, number of moles and mass in grams of the product, to calculate the atomic mass of the product, and then compare with the atomic masses of the elements (information foun in any periodic table).

1) Atomic mass of the product:

2) Periodic table:

3) Conclusion:

So, you can conclude safely that the element you have produced is Molybdenum.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

It pushes the experimental results one way or another.  Less reliable.

Final answer:

In an experiment, bias refers to a factor that skews the results, pushing them in a particular direction and thus distorting the accuracy of the experiment's conclusions. Bias can stem from the experimental design, data collection, the researcher's subjective views, or systematic errors. Scientists work to minimize bias to ensure the validity and reliability of their results.

Explanation:

The term bias in an experiment refers to any factor that causes the results to deviate from the truth, distorting the conclusions drawn from the data. If we consider the given choices for what bias in an experiment is, the correct answer would be D. Something that pushes the experimental results one way or another. Experimental bias can come from a number of sources, such as the method of data collection, the experimental design, the researcher's expectations, or systemic errors. To maintain the integrity of an experiment, scientists aim to minimize bias by employing strategies such as random sampling, blinding, and standardization.

Biases can lead to a loss of validity, as they introduce systematic errors into the research that are not due to chance. By trying to disqualify the validity of their hypotheses, scientists work hard to remove bias from experiments, which strengthens the hypotheses that cannot be invalidated.

Bias can also come from subjective observations, which are based on personal feelings, as opposed to objective observations that are consistent regardless of who measures or observes them.

Answer:

Approximately 53.3  %.

Explanation:

Molar mass of C2H4O2

= 2 * 12.011 + 4 * 1.008 + 2 * 15.999

=  60.052

% oxygen = (31.998* 100) / 60.052 = 53.28 %

Answer:

A. Hardness

Explanation:

Physical property is those that can be observed without changing the substance directly. This includes hardness, color, volume, etc.

Chemical property is observed by changing the chemical identity of the substance, for example, corrosion, oxidation, etc. Flammability, Reactivity, and Toxicity all fall under this category.

The physical property of a substance among the options is; Choice A: Hardness

The physical properties of a substance include properties which can be assessed about a substance without the substance going through any change.

On the other hand, chemical properties of a substance are properties which can only be assessed after the substance undergoes a chemical change..

Hence, Hardness is the only physical property of a substance among the options above.

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Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As nitrogen is a group 15 element so, it means that common electronic distribution of elements of group 15 will be 2, 8, 5.

Hence, it means that all the elements of group 15 have 5 valence electrons.

Valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost orbital shell.

Whereas atomic number of nitrogen atom is 7 and its atomic mass is 14. Therefore, it contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus.

Thus, we can conclude that nitrogen is a group 15 element it implies that nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.

Answer:

One positive charge

Explanation:

In a neutral atom, the number of positive and negative particles are equal. This leaves the atom with a net charge of zero, 0.

When the number of protons in an atom is greater than the number of electrons, the atom becomes positively charged. When an atom loses an electron when a bond wants to form, it has a net positive charge.

The number of electrons lost or gained determines the charge.

Answer:

Water supply

Explanation:

When there is drought, which happens mostly within the tropics, water sources go dry. Plants and animals suffer alike. Animals have to scramble for the limited amount of water to quench their thirsts. Water is one of the basic requirements for the survival of living organisms like animals.

Answer:

water supply

Explanation:

a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere.  TRUE

That is correct, the oxygen and nitrogen are found in large quantities in the air around us.

b. They can be either liquids or gases. TRUE

Under certain temperatures any gas will transform into a liquid.

c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. FALSE

Oxygen it will pass into a liquid at -183 °C while nitrogen pass into a liquid at -195.8 °C.

d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. FALSE

The gases change to liquids by cooling them.

Oxygen and nitrogen are normally found as gases in the atmosphere, and they can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them.

Two statements are true about oxygen and nitrogen:

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Answer:

280 mL

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Rearranging:

V / T = nR / P

At constant pressure:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

Substituting values:

250 / (15 + 273) = V / (45 + 273)

V = 276

Rounded to two significant figures, the volume will be 280 mL.

When using the ideal gas law, remember to always use absolute units for temperature, like Kelvin.

Final answer:

The volume of oxygen, initially at 250 ml and 15 degrees Celsius, will increase to approximately 275.5 ml when the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, according to Charles's Law.

Explanation:

The volume of a quantity of oxygen gas changes with temperature, which can be explained by Charles's Law. This law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature. To find the new volume at a higher temperature, you can use the formula V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂, where V₁ and T₁ are the initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are the final volume and temperature.

To apply this to the student's question: The oxygen has an initial volume (V₁) of 250 ml at an initial temperature (T₁) of 15 degrees Celsius, which converts to 288.15 K (Celsius to Kelvin: C + 273.15). The final temperature (T₂) is 45 degrees Celsius or 318.15 K. Applying Charles's Law, we get:

250 ml / 288.15 K = V₂ / 318.15 K

Multiplying both sides by 318.15 K to solve for V₂ gives us:

V₂ = (250 ml * 318.15 K) / 288.15 K

V₂ ≈ 275.5 ml

So, when the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, the volume of oxygen will be approximately 275.5 ml.

In order for heat transfer between bodies from one container to another, one sample must be cooler than the other.

When there is a temperature difference between two substances , energy flows in the form of heat from the warmer to the cooler body until the temperature of both the body reaches equilibrium or same. This process is commonly known as heat transfer.This is according to second law of thermodyanimcs

In summary, heat flows due to a temperature gradient or temperature difference . The substance at a higher temperature will lose energy while the substance at a lower temperature gains energy in the form of heat. This flow continues until both the body reaches an equal temperature

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Answer:

A. covalent, polar

Explanation:

Water is a(n) covalent molecule, and it easily dissolves polar molecules.

Answer:

0.187kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Percentage compostion of bauxite in ore = 54%

Mass of ore = 1kg

Unknown:

Mass of Al that can be extracted from the ore = ?

Solution

Bauxite is an ore of Aluminium. It is made up of several minerals from with aluminium can be extracted in economic amount. Some of these minerals are gibbsite, boehmite, diaspore etc. Let us assume that the ore we are dealing with contains chiefly gibbsite.

The formula of Gibbsite is Al(OH)₃

We know that 54% of the ore is made up of bauxite and the remaining 46% of the ore will form the gangue(not useful part of the ore)>

Let us find the mass of the bauxite contained in the ore:

  Mass of bauxite = [tex]\frac{54}{100}[/tex] x 1kg = 0.54kg

Since we know the mass of bauxite in the ore now, we can estimate the mass of the aluminium in the ore.

First, we find the molar mass of the gibbsite:

Molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = 27 + 3(16 + 1) = 78gmol⁻¹

Atomic mass of aluminium is 27

Mass of aluminium that could be extracted = [tex]\frac{27}{78}[/tex] x 0.54

                                                                       = 0.346 x 0.54

                                                                       = 0.187kg

Answer:

No reaction.

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base (like NaOH) increases the concentration of hydroxide ions present in the solution.

If you add Rb to an aqueous solution of NaOH, you will get an explosion.

However, the Rb does not react with the OH^-. Instead, it reacts rapidly with the water.

2Rb + 2H2O → 2RbOH + H2

So much heat is generated that the hydrogen explodes:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2

The elements involved are:

The numbers of each atom are:

The 2 in front of H2O multiplies everything in the H2O.

Answer:

Fr

Explanation:

Ca (calcium) has 1.00

Sr (strontium) has 0.95

and Fr (francium) has 0.7

making it Fr (francium)