Explanation:
The requirements states that;
About Max Weber,
CHECK the INCORRECT alternative: Choose one:
a. For the author, all power lacks the administrative apparatus to carry out its determinations.
b. He defends the charismatic model.
c. For him there would be three reasons that would justify domination: traditional, charismatic and rational-legal.
d. For him, the modern state is a human community, an institutional grouping of domination, which claims a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, with the aim of bringing together the means of management.
e. For him, the modern state is a human community, an institutional group of domination.
One of the defining characteristics of implicit memory is that a. it is enhanced by the self-reference effect. b. people are not conscious they are using it. c. people use it strategically to enhance memory for events. d. it always leads to episodic memory for events.
Answer:
b. people are not conscious they are using it.
Explanation:
Implicit memory: In psychology, the term "implicit memory" is also referred as automatic memory or unconscious memory and is described as one of the different memories that tend to used past experiences in order to remember various things in the absence of being thinking about the same thing. However, the performance related to the implicit memory of an individual via previous experiences of an individual, no matter the time those experiences occurred in his or her life.
Victoria is extremely upset because she has been falsely accused of stealing money from her employer. Her lawyer has suggested that Victoria take a polygraph test to prove her innocence. She asks you whether she should agree to the test. Based on the research into the accuracy of polygraphs, you should tell Victoria that polygraphsa. are extremely accurate, and if Victoria is truly innocent, she will pass with no problem.b. only measure overall arousal levels and are not reliable indicators of whether or not peopleare lying.c. sometimes wrongly indicate that innocent people are guilty, but are 100% accurate in detecting guilt.d. sometimes wrongly indicate that guilty people are innocent, but are 100% accurate in detecting innocence.
Answer: If Victoria has asked you whether she should take the test,
you should advice Victoria regarding the polygraphs in which this machine can
measure the arousal levels of an individual and it is not considered to be
completely reliable in terms of indicating a lying individual.
Explanation:
Answer: The first one
Explanation:
The tendency of people to perform simple or well-learned tasks better when others are present is the original meaning ofA. the social facilitation effect. B. social loafing. C. the groupthink effect. D. deindividuation.
Answer:
A. the social facilitation
Explanation:
Social facilitation is the tendency to perform tasks better or faster in the presence of others. People sometimes perform better when they are in groups than they do alone. The presence of others can increase performance on many types of tasks like jogging, playing football, weight lifting, and working on mathematics and computer problems. The presence of a person influences performance.
While cleaning up after her party last night, Angela forgot to put the leftover crab dip in the refrigerator. When she discovered the now-spoiled dip in the morning, Angela said she didn't mind having to throw it out because it wasn't that good anyway. MOST likely, Angela is using:
A. reaction formation.
B. repression.
C. rationalization.
D. regression.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. RATIONALIZATION.
Explanation:
While cleaning up after her party last night, Angela forgot to put the leftover crab dip in the refrigerator. When she discovered the now-spoiled dip in the morning, Angela said she didn't mind having to throw it out because it wasn't that good anyway. MOST likely, Angela is using RATIONALIZATION
Martha sued Joseph for plagiarizing her song "The Speaking Parrots," released as a single in her 2007 album called "Exhaustion." Martha alleged that Joseph's song, titled "As You Speak," was an unauthorized rip-off of her original hit and that Joseph infringed her copyrighted work. In this scenario, Joseph's actions can be referred to as
Answer:
Piracy.
Explanation:
Piracy can be defined as an act of copying others work unlawfully. Piracy or copyright infringement takes place when a person unlawfully uses a copyrighted material or work of another person without permission for beneficial use. Piracy can be done of any work such as music, video, book, etc.
In the given case Joseph's actions will be considered as piracy. It is because he has unlawfully used the copyrighted music of Martha without her permission for profits. Thus, he will be convicted of copyright infringement or piracy.
So, the correct answer is Piracy.
Marco is 37 and has recently been reflecting on his role at work. He realizes that he no longer enjoys what he does and is considering trying out a new job. According to the text, Marco would likely be going through Erikson's fifth stage of development called:
Answer:
Identity versus role confusion
Explanation:
Identity versus role confusion is the fifth stage of the social development theory of Erick Erickson. This stage occurs during adolescence. This stage occurs between the age of 12 to 18.
At this stage the adolescent Search for their role in the society and sense for self with the help of intense exploration. In this stage, it depends on personal values, beliefs, and goals. In this period, it is important the change from childhood to adulthood.
According to the text, Marco was going through the stage of Erick Erickson's stage of development that is called Identity versus role confusion.
Marco is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, generativity versus stagnation, characterized by reflection on contributions to society and personal fulfillment through work.
Explanation:Given Marco's age and his introspection concerning his work life, he is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, otherwise known as generativity versus stagnation. This stage, typically experienced from the 40s to mid-60s, involves balancing the desire to contribute to the world, often through work and family, with feelings of unproductiveness.
In Erickson's theory, a successful resolution in this stage brings feelings of accomplishment and value in one's contributions to society and future generations. However, a failure to achieve this balance can result in feelings of stagnation and disconnection from society and self.
Hence, Marco's contemplation about his current job might be an indication of his struggle between generativity and stagnation as he seeks fulfillment and meaning in his work.
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In a fractional reserve banking systemA. bank panics cannot occur. B. the monetary system must be backed by gold. C. banks can create money through the lending process. D. the Federal Reserve has no control over the amount of money in circulation.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. In a fractional reserve banking system, banks can create money through the lending process.
Explanation:
Fractional Reserve Banking is a system where banks have a fraction of the money in reserve that they do not lend. The system is dominant in most of the world. Banks operating under the fractional reserve system lend most of the money deposited and hold only a small portion of the reserve. Ten percent is common practice. This means that up to ten percent of deposits can be withdrawn before the bank goes bankrupt. This is possible in a stable financial system, where most people prefer to save by putting their money in a bank, rather than saving them themselves. The banks expect that most of the money deposited will be in the bank most of the time thereafter, since it is unlikely that all depositors will request theirs at the same time, unless a crisis should occur.
Fallon is afraid of loud sounds, like thunder. She associates lightning with thunder because it regularly precedes thunder. Thus, when Fallon sees lightning, she braces herself for hearing a big boom several seconds later. Fallon has experienced a certain kind of associative learning known as:
Answer: "Classical Conditioning"
Which Incident Type do these characteristics describe: some or all of the Command and General Staff are activated as well as Division or Group Supervisor and/or Unit Leader positions, the incident extends into multiple operational periods, and a written IAP is required? A. Type 2
Answer:
type 3
Explanation:
The Incident Type is said to be on the spot kind of situation found upon arrival to the scene. there are different situations in need of dispatch and this also may be quite different from whats is seen in the scene. so, one must take into due consideration the type of code to use for Incident Type.
The Incident Type gives rooms on incident is handled on-scene and also how the incident report is completed and no information is omitted. A Type 3 AHIMT is a multi-agency/multi-jurisdictional team. it is used mostly for extended incidents. it began due to and managed at the local, state or tribal level. there are also skilled teams which includes trained personnel from different departments, organizations, agencies e.t.c. A Type 3 AHIMTs has a team of 10-20 trained personnel, representing multiple disciplines and who who manage incidents that needs good number of local, state or tribal resources.
The type of incident that exhibit these below characteristics is type 3 incident.
some or all of the Command and General Staff are activated as well as Division or Group Supervisor and/or Unit Leader positions.
The incident extends into multiple operational periods, and a written IAP is required.
Type of incident can be attributed to the arrival at different scenes after the incident.The incident described above is a type 3 incident because it manages initial action incidents using significant number of resources. There was a presence of Command as well as General Staff and Division.Learn more at:
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Concerned about the impacts of European settlement, Boas and his students rapidly gathered ethnographic material from Native American groups so they could learn as much as possible about them. This type of study is known as _________.
Answer:
Salvage Ethnography.
Explanation:
This term was been coined by Jacob Gruber, who identified its emergence with 19th century ethnographers, documenting the languages of peoples being conquered and colonized by European countries or the United States.
Salvage ethnography as an early form of fieldwork was utilized in response to concerns about Native American populations being devastated by the westward expansion of European settlers.
What is the purpose of OPEC?
OPEC's purpose is to coordinate oil production and prices among member countries to maximize profits from oil exports.
OPEC's purpose is to coordinate oil production and prices among its member countries to maximize profits related to oil exports. Formed in 1960, OPEC collectively determines production levels and bargains for oil prices, aiming to secure a steady income for member countries.
A researcher pretests a group of participants to determine their attitudes toward the use of alternative energy sources to replace crude oil. The researcher then initiates a program to convince them that they should invest in such alternatives. During this time, the price of gasoline rises $0.50 per gallon. At the end of the program, the researcher retests and finds that the participants are much more positive in their attitudes. What threat to internal validity most likely accounts for this change?
Answer:
history
Explanation:
In statistics or research methods, there are mainly eight different types of threats associated with internal validity including maturation, instrumentation, selection, testing, history, experimental morality, regression, and interaction of threats.
History: The term "history threat" is one of the different threats to internal validity which is described as an event that generally occurs between posttest and pretest that specific groups experience it differently.
Lan is from Vietnam and has lived in the U.S. for five months during the year. He is not yet considered a resident because he hasnât lived in the U.S. for long enough. He resides with his uncle who is a U.S. citizen.Lan is single and a full-time student. He is considered a qualifying child of his uncle. Which of the following is correct regarding Lanâs status as a dependent?A. Lan can be claimed by his uncle because he will not have to file a tax return since he has no income.B. Lan can be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because his uncle is a citizen and Lan is a qualifying child.C. Lan can NOT be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is not a citizen or resident of the U.S..D. Lan can NOT be claimed by his uncle because he would need to meet the qualifying relative requirements, rather than the qualifying child.
Answer:
Lan can NOT be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is not a citizen or resident of the U.S.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Lan cannot be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States. For you to be considered a dependent, then you must have been in the United States continuously for Five years and hence in the process achieved residency. Without this been met, then it is impossible for Lan to be claimed as a dependent because he has only stayed 5 months.
Robert and Frida work in a large event management firm. While the event that Frida worked on was a huge success, the one that Robert worked on had several issues and was not as successful. Frida feels that Robert failed because he is irresponsible and lacks the skills to be successful in the event management industry. However, the real reason for Robert's event failing was the vendors that were contracted. Frida's observation about Robert is an example of a(n) _____.
Answer: Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is one of the type of psychological concept that helps explain the various types of attribute based effect and based on this concept we generally explain people's behavior according to the different types of internal factors.
The fundamental attribution error is also known as the human based error and in which the other people makes different types of attribute to an individual person based on their personality, skills and also behavior.
According to the given question, Frida's observation about the Robert is one of the example of the fundamental attribution error based on the given information about the event failing.
Therefore, Fundamental attribution error is the correct answer.
Then my father was called; he came forward jauntily, smiling. He tried to kiss my mother, but she turned away from him. I only heard one sentence of what he said. "Iâm doing all I can, Your Honor," he mumbled, grinning. It had been painful to sit and watch my mother crying and my father laughing and I was glad when we were outside in the sunny streets. Back at home my mother wept again and talked complainingly about the unfairness of the judge who had accepted my fatherâs word. What societal norm of the early twentieth century does this excerpt reflect?
Answer:
Men were considered more able and trustworthy than women.
Explanation:
In the black boy, the unfairness of the judge who had accepted the father's word over the mother's portrayed a societal norm of the early twentieth century where men were considered more able and trust worthy over women.
Christopher is a directive leader of a highly cohesive student group on campus. When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also a. isolated from dissenting viewpoints. b. composed of a diverse group of students. c. well-informed regarding both sides of the issue. d. aware of the dangers of making wrong decisions.
Answer:
A. Isolated from dissenting viewpoints
Explanation:
Groupthink is to change the views of group leaders to comply with what they feel is the consensus of the group, the exclusion of diverse viewpoints leads to the group's failing decision.
Christopher as the directive leader of a student group, When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also isolated from dissenting viewpoints
If the group is isolated from hearing alternative or new viewpoints, groupthink may be more likely.
To ensure ratification of the constitution there were many compromises between federalists and anti-federalists that needed to be accomplished. Which set of comparisons below most accurately reflect the final resolutions each group desired?
Row B
Row A
Row C
Answer:
Row B
Explanation:
To ensure ratification of the constitution there were many compromises between federalists and anti-federalists that needed to be accomplished. Row B accurately reflect the final resolutions each group desired and it is the one that also accurate had a comparison about the goals of small states and large states ameliorated by great compromise at the constitutional convention.
In India, society is divided into 4 different groups called castes. The castes are ranked from the highest to the lowest and certain societal rewards are given to those in the higher castes, but withheld from the lower castes. This ranking is an example of___
Answer:
social stratification systems
Explanation:
Systems of social stratification differ by their degree of social mobility. Systems of stratification are majorly divided into four types: slavery, estate systems, caste systems, and class systems. In India, Hinduism is the major religion and they practice the caste system of social stratification which is traced back to ancient India. The four classes are: the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas (also called Rajanyas), the Vaishyas, and Shudras (labouring classes)
The National Health and Social Life Survey, conducted to gather information about the eating habits of U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 59, is an example of _____, in that every member of the larger group has an equal chance of being selected for inclusion in the sample.
Answer:
The answer is random selection.
Explanation:
Random selection refers to a process in which there is a representative sample that is used for a specific study. Random means that people that are involved in the sample are chosen by chance. Thus, there are the same probabilities for each person to be chosen.
A random selection is important to scientists because the scientist's purpose is to generalize his or her findings related to the whole population. However, the purpose is not testing the whole population. Thus, the scientist chooses a specific group of people and selects people at random.
To maximize the effectiveness of negative reinforcement for a given response, it is important that there is a great difference in the level of stimulation present before the response, as compared to after the response.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Reinforcement is a psychological behavior and is divided as two types as positive and negative, the positive is by the reward shown for the wanted behavior.The negative reinforcement is when the behaviour is strengthened by stopping and removing the negative outcome or an aversive stimulus.The negative reinforcement will lead to two behavioral changes as an escape and active avoidance it does not need the stimulus to be present before or after. the response.The Carmichaels do not believe in punishing their children. They prefer to praise their children and are also very affectionate. They tend to see their children's behavior, whether positive or negative, as them "expressing themselves" and they tend to be indulgent when their children want something. This parenting style most closely resembles
Answer: This parenting style most closely resembles PERMISSIVE PARENTING.
Explanation: Permissive parenting is defined as a style of parenting in which the parents are lenient towards the children. In this parenting style, the parents are highly responsive to the needs and wants of the children and in turn they expect very little in return. Safe to say, this parenting style cut too many slack for the child.
Answer:Permissive parenting style
Explanation:This is the style in which parents strive to be friends with their children rather than taking a role of being a parent.
They don't believe children can grow up and be matured but to these type of parents children will always be children.
They tend to overindulge their children with everything and they don't set rules and restrictions hence children are allows permitted to do as they please.
This becomes a huge problem in the long run when children are not directed but permitted to do anything,they are likely to find it hard to establish a good path to follow in life.
_________ anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied _________ and sociologists studied ________. These differences have eroded, but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of _______.
Answer:
CULTURAL anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied HUMAN CULTURE and sociologists studied SOCIETY. These differences have eroded, but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of APPROACH.
Explanation: cultural anthropologist studies the culture of people. It helps to understand why people behaves in a particular way.
Sociology studies the society at large, by studying individual behavior, and how such behavior affect it's social group. And how each social group affect the society.
Sociology uses different approach in it's studies, such as survey, field research, experiment, and many more.
Cultural anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied small-scale, traditional societies, and sociologists studied large-scale, complex societies.
These differences have eroded but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of research methods.
Sociologists utilize quantitative and subjective ways to deal with analyze social designs, establishments, and cooperations in contemporary social orders. They examine factual information, direct reviews, and utilize ethnographic strategies to grasp complex social peculiarities.
While there is extensive cross-over between social humanities and social science, social science's accentuation on different exploration strategies separates it and takes into consideration a far reaching comprehension of current cultures.
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A ________ is a material deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement in the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Answer:
The answer is a Material Weakness.
Explanation:
A material weakness occurs when one or more of the internal controls established by a company like activities, rules, and processes to avoid irregularities related to financial statements, as well as to improve all aspects concerning operations' company are ineffective.
If there is a deficiency in internal control related to a material weakness, it could provoke something called a material misstatement concerning a company's financial statements. Thus, the company's financial data could be considered unreliable.
Answer:
Material weakness
Explanation:
A material weakness results from control deficiency, or a combination of more than one control deficiencies in a company's internal controls. It could result in material misstatements of the interim or annual financial statements of a company. In other words, material weakness occurs when a company's internal control during the collation of financial statement is discovered to be ineffective.
Material weakness can affect a company's reputation and also result to higher fees when auditing.
Marcia values the opinions and desires of both her parents and her close friends. When she's with her parents, she finds herself agreeing with them. When she's with her friends, she finds herself agreeing with them, even though they sometimes disagree with her parents.
This change in Marcia's behavior represents the influence of Bibb Latané's (1981) concept of ________ on normative conformity.
a) number
b) immediacy
c) pressure
d) strength
Answer: (B) Immediacy
Explanation:
The normative conformity is one of the type of conformity psychological concept in which the person wants to change their behavior, thoughts values and the attitude so that they are liked by others or due to some peer pressure.
According to the given question, the change occur in the Marcia's behavior is due to the influence Bibb Latané's concept of immediate on the normative conformity.
This type of concept is basically explain about the social influence on the life of an individual person as she values both her parents and friends opinions. Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B (immediacy).
Explanation:
Normative conformity means modifying one's behavior to fit into the category. Intelligence conformity occurs whenever an individual requires the expertise and searches for understanding & guidance from the community. Classification takes place as people adhere to their societal roles depending on what has been required of them.The direction we show connectedness, desire to connect as well as positive attitudes to some other individual is the immediacy of interaction.So that the change in Marcias behavior seems to be the concept of immediacy.
Albert, a teacher of a multi-age infant/toddler home-room in a center always asked the families about their children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development. What primary NAEYC Code of Ethics principle was he following?
A) Rely on testing to inform their practice.
B) Recognize the importance of developmental profiles.
C) Use at least 10 sources of information to learn about children.
D) Use at least two methods of observation to collect information.
Answer:
D) Use at least two methods of observation to collect information.
Explanation:
Albert, a teacher of a multi-age infant/toddler home-room in a center always asked the families about their children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development.
Albert is using at least two methods of observation to collect information as primary NAEYC Code of Ethics principle
Answer: Option D -- Use at least two methods of observation to collect information
Explanation:
In a situation whereby a teacher always asked the families about someone's children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development, therefore, it can be said that, the teacher is using at least two methods of observation to collect information. And Albert falls in that category.
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life?
Answer:
hide from his problems
Explanation:
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life? In The Metamorphosis by Peter Kuper,Gregor working life is a routine and same every single day,he only has working life and no social life or personal ilfe which all have an efect upon his character and Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life by remainiing objectively calm and does not believe real situation, therefore, he is in denial and unrealistic, and decides not to confront with difficult issues in his life which makes him to gide from his problems
What a psychodynamic therapist might call __________________, a cognitive therapist would call ____________________. Group of answer choices unconscious material; automatic thoughts repressed ideation; unconscious material defensiveness; repressed urges cognitions; schemas
Answer:
unconscious material; automatic thoughts
Explanation:
What a psychodynamic therapist might cal lunconscious material, a cognitive therapist would call automatic thoughts
Answer:
The best answer is "unconscious material; automatic thoughts"
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapy involves the interpretation of mental and emotional processes rather than focusing on behavior.
Cognitive behavioral therap is a short-term therapy technique that can help people find new ways to behave by changing their thought patterns.
The unconscious material is an array of behaviors that an individual exhibits outside his conscious mind also Automatic thoughts, a concept in cognitive behavioral therapy, are mental activitiy that occur involuntarily. They are automatic and 'pop up' or 'flash' in your mind without conscious thought.
They both have the same concept but from different therapist (psychodynamic therapist & cognitive behavioral therapist).
Ten-year-old Sammy watched his friends jump off the high dive at the community pool. At first he refused to do so until his friends called him a "chicken." He then jumped off the high dive. Sammy's behavior is illustrates:______
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "conformity".
Explanation:
Conformity seems to be a person's specific propensity to match his views, values, as well as actions with that of the individuals surrounding him.It's some kind of social control that requires a modification in perception or action to match through with a community. This shift is in reaction to actual or imagined influence from the party.And of that, the actions of Sammy reflects the conformity.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are:
a. descriptive, functional, and prescriptive.
b. consultative, democratic, and consensus.
c. linear, progressive, and iterative.
d. mathematical, verbal, and visual.
The main approaches to examining group problem-solving are descriptive, which observes actual behaviors; functional, which looks at the purpose of each part of the process; and prescriptive, which provides step-by-step guidelines. Option a is correct.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are often categorized into various models. One such categorization includes the descriptive, functional, and prescriptive approaches. Each of these models offers a different lens through which to view the group problem-solving process.
The descriptive approach looks at how problem-solving actually occurs in groups, observing and detailing the behaviors and dynamics as they unfold. The functional approach is focused on the purpose of each part of the problem-solving process, examining the functions necessary for effective problem solving. Lastly, the prescriptive approach provides a guideline or recommendation for how groups should solve problems, often involving a step-by-step procedure designed to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
Understanding these approaches is key to facilitating group problem-solving scenarios, whether in a business, educational, or other organizational context. Typically, real-world problem-solving involves a combination of these approaches, adapting to the unique circumstances and dynamic nature of the group.
Typing at a computer keyboard, writing in cursive with pen or pencil, drawing detailed pictures—these are just some of the accomplishments that depend on improvements in ___________ motor coordination that occur during early and middle childhood.
Answer:
Fine. (Fine Motor Coordination).
Explanation:
Fine motor coordination or skills typically involve the small muscles of the body that enable such functions as writing, grasping small objects and fastening clothing.
These coordination and balance are essential for child development. The development of these skills can help with day-to-day activities, such as walking, play and learning. For example, children who develop gross motor skills can sit up, crawl, walk and play.