Answer:
The correct answer is Selective Sales Taxes
The textbook describes a study in which researchers tracked 144 people with obsessive-compulsive disorder for more than 40 years. Recall the research designs used in developmental psychology. Skoog and Skoog's study exemplifies _____ research.
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal research: This is one of the types of correlational research that works on a specific variable for a long period. The longitudinal research can last for around weeks, months, and years.
The researcher conducting the longitudinal research examines a particular population for quite a long time as per the requirement of the research. The longitudinal research study is purely qualitative.
Types of longitudinal study:
1. Cohort study.
2. Panel study.
A longitudinal study or research is also referred to as a diachronic study.
Three-year-old Julie is shy around other children and fearful of unfamiliar places and events. Julie's parents worry about how inhibited she is and so enroll her in a half-day preschool class that she attends until she begins kindergarten two years later. Based on what research suggests about the stability of temperament, what would you expect of Julie when she reaches adolescence?
a. Julie will be quite outgoing and friendly with peers, and she will eagerly seek out new experiences.
b. Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might be moderately hesitant about new experiences.
c. Julie will be extremely shy in social settings. It may be difficult for her to leave her house, especially on occasions when she does not know exactly what to expect.
d. Julie is likely to have periods of significant depression, especially after puberty.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might be moderately hesitant about new experiences.
Explanation:
Research states that temperament tends to be stable over time. If a person shows from a young age certain behavioral characteristics that are natural to them, the probability that those traits remain part of their behavioral repertoire over time is considerably high.
Temperament is stable over time, however, personality develops over time and personality characteristics are modifiable until a certain age.
In this particular case, three year old Julie is shy around other children and fearful of unfamiliar places and events. This is Julie's temperament because she is only 3 years old, and based on what research suggests about the stability of temperament, when she reaches adolescence Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might me moderately hesitant about new experiences.
Dr. Jones is interested in studying how indoor lighting can influence people's moods during the winter. A sample of 100 households is selected. Fifty of the homes are randomly assigned to the bright-light condition where Dr. Jones replaces all the lights with 100-watt bulbs. In the other 50 houses, all the lights are changed to 60-watt bulbs. After two months, Dr. Jones measures the level of depression for the people living in the houses. Assuming that the study uses people from different age groups, participant age would be a(n) ________ variable in the experiment.a. extraneousb. dependentc. confoundingd. independent
Answer:
Dependent variable
Explanation:
A variable can be anything that could be measured by the researcher or experimenter. A variable could be time, money, feelings, volume, Event, idea, and objects. Variables are of many types. But here we discuss only the dependent variable.
Independent variable
Dependent variable: Dependent variables are those variables that can not be changed by a researcher or an experimenter. These variables are depended on the other factors. The independent variable causes the changes independent variable but in opposite dependent variable could not cause a change in the independent variable.
Extraneous variable Discrete variable Confounding variableIn twentieth-century music, what began to happen to the difference between consonant and dissonant chords?
a.They began to provide resolution.
b.They began to disappear.
c.They began to provide stability.
d.They began to create tensions that resolved.
Answer:
b.They began to disappear.
Explanation:
The effects of the consonant chord and the dissonant chords on the ears of the listener was recognized in western music as early as 5th century BC.
Consonant chords are harmonious sound and are pleasing to the ears, while dissonant chords are clashing sound and elicits a feeling of tension in the brains. The consonant and dissonant chords affects the human mind. The consonant sounds gives a happy feeling while the dissonant sound gives a sad feelings to our mind.
But in the twentieth-century, Arnold Whittall initiates the changing approaches to the harmony and concept of tonality. The twentieth-century music showed the most diverse in the music world. Consonant and dissonant sounds began to disappear. Arnold Schoenberg develop a theoretical model of music in the twentieth-century known as the "twelve-tone music".
Hence the answer is ----
b.They began to disappear.
Answer:
It began to disappear
Explanation:
For the last two years, Gloria has had some financial problems and has experienced continual feelings of stress, insecurity, and apprehension. Then, Gloria receives an unexpected inheritance that solves her financial problems, and she gets a promotion at work, but Gloria still feels apprehensive and uneasy. Gloria is most likely experiencing a(n):
Answer:
The answer is anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by constant feelings of distress, fear and anxiety. These sensations might arise from present or future situations.
There are many factors that contribute to anxiety disorders, traumatic experiences being the most common. For this reason, anxiety is usually accompanied by depression or substance abuse.
Gloria is likely experiencing generalized anxiety disorder, which is characterized by persistent, excessive worry, not proportional to the situation, causing distress and impacting daily functioning.
Explanation:Gloria is most likely experiencing a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a psychological condition where a person has excessive and persistent worry over aspects of daily life such as money, health, work, family life, or relationships, even when there is no apparent reason for concern. This anxiety is ongoing for at least six months, is recognized by the individual as excessive or exaggerated, and causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. This condition means that even with the positive changes in Gloria's life, such as receiving an inheritance and getting a promotion, she is still unable to shake off feelings of apprehension and uneasiness.
Seventeen-year-old Ashley is driving her brother’s car when she has her first-ever flat tire. She realizes that she needs to find where the spare tire, the jack, and other tools are stored in the car, remove the flat tire, and install the spare tire. Ashley is approaching the problem by:
Answer:
Forming subgoals
Explanation:
When dealing with a complex task with many elements it is always easier to seperate each activity in order to acheive the final goal. The spliting of the activities is called the formation of subgoals. A subgoal is a goal that with completion, completes a part of the final goal.
It makes it easier as the final goal can be seen as the summation of the subgoals. The completion of a subgoal also motivates a person as they are a step closer to the final goal.
Hence, Ashley splits her goal of installing a spare tire into individual elements called subgoals.
Noah is more apt to point out all the reasons why something won’t work, yet he rarely poses any solutions. This can go on for days at a time. As his manager, you are working with him to accept developmental feedback. Why might this be challenging?
Answer: Noah is a complainer
Explanation: Noah is the type of person who always points out mistakes and what will not work, why something will not work or why something is wrong. Noah is actually looking for things that don't work and that don't work well because he likes to complain. It doesn't mean that there are no mistakes, and that everything is ideal, but constantly pointing out the reasons why something is not working is actually like Noah looking for reasons for mistakes, instead of starting to deal with those problems, that is, to find solutions for those problems in order that what is wrong start to work.
In 2011, a movement known as Occupy Wall Street began in New York City. The protestors asserted that large corporations had too much influence on government. They blamed this influence for greater financial problems for the majority of Americans, such as the lack of jobs. Which principle do the protestors most likely believe government violated?
a. rule of law
b. individual rights
c. limited government
d. representative government
Answer:
C
Explanation:
limited government
Jennette scored very low on a measure of extraversion contained on a personality inventory she took in her psychology class. According to the theories of Walter Mischel, what can we predict about her likeliness to attend Saturday's homecoming dance? Group of answer choices a) If her other scores on the inventory are high, she will probably attend the dance. b) We would not do very well predicting her attendance at the dance. c) This would indicate a preference for quiet, reserved settings, so she probably won't attend. d) Despite a low score on extraversion, if Jennette has nothing better to do, she will probably attend.
Answer:
The best answer is c).
Explanation:
According to the Big Five personality traits, someone who scored very low in extraversion will show resistance to attend crowded places (they prefer solitude) and is unlikely to engage in small talks. Thus we can infer that Jennette is not really interested in the dance, and she will not attend. However, if she does, it will probably be due to peer pressure and might feel uncomfortable most of the time.
Match the following items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1.Septuagintactor or pretender
2.eyewitnessLXX Version
3.beloved physicianmeans unveiling or uncovering
4.Holy Spirithalf-brothers of Jesus
5.Peter, James, and Johnpillars of the early church
6.hypocriteLuke
7.James and Judenobleman to whom Luke wrote
8.Lukepresenting a common view
9.synopticwrote a sequel to his Gospel
10.RevelationAuthor of the New Testament
11.the lowly ServantMark's viewpoint of Jesus
12.Theophilusperson who sees and testifies13.Malachilast book in the Old Testament
Answer:
1. Septuagint. LXX Version
2. Eyewitness. Person who sees and testifies
3. Beloved physician. Luke
4. Holy Spirit. Author of the New Testament
5. Peter, James, and John. Pillars of the early church
6. Hypocrite. Actor or pretender
7. James and Jude. Half-brothers of Jesus
8. Luke. Wrote a sequel to his Gospel
9. Synoptic. Presenting a common view
10. Revelation. Means unveiling or uncovering
11. The lowly Servant. Mark's viewpoint of Jesus
12. Theophilus. Nobleman to whom Luke wrote
13. Malachi. Last book in the Old Testament
Which statement best fits the humanistic philosophy? a) I don't know why I signed up for psychology. b) I had to take psychology. c) I felt compelled to take psychology. d) I wanted to take psychology.
d) I wanted to take psychology.
Explanation:
Humanistic psychology, a direction in psychology derived from the humanistic theory of Abraham Maslow. Humanistic psychology developed during the 1960s into a movement that was proclaimed the "third force" in psychology (along with psychoanalysis and behaviorism). In human psychology, man is a free, dynamic and creative being, responsible for his own quality of life. Specific human characteristics such as values, ideals and aspirations cannot be explained by innate urges (such as psychoanalysis), nor by responding to environmental stimuli (behaviorism). The originally healthy and creative nature of man strives not only for the attainment and maintenance of homeostasis, but for the growth and development and realization of human possibilities. The self-actualized person realized his or her abilities and developed into a healthy and adjusted personality. Humanistic psychology has diverse applications in psychological counseling and psychotherapy practice, as well as for educational purposes. Its goals are to foster self-actualization, self-understanding and mutual understanding.Learn more on humanistic psychology on
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According to Sigmund Freud, the _____ stage is when experience is dominated by the pleasure, conflict, and frustration associated with the genital region; it is also associated with powerful incestuous feelings of love, hate, jealousy, and conflict.
Answer:
According to Sigmund Freud, in the fallic stage, experience is dominated by the pleasure, conflict, and frustration associated with the genital region; this stage is also associated with powerful incestuous feelings of love, hate, jealousy, and conflict.
Explanation:
Between three and six years, the interests of the child are shifted to a new zone, the genital area. Throughout the phallic stage, children can examine their genitals, show interest in issues related to sexual relations. Although their ideas about adult sexuality are usually vague, erroneous, and very inaccurate, Freud believed that most children understand the essence of sexual relations more clearly than their parents suggest. Based on what they saw on television, on some phrases of their parentsб or on the explanations of other children, they draw a "primary" scene.
The dominant conflict at the phallic stage is what Freud called the Oedipus complex (a similar conflict for girls was called the Electra complex). Freud borrowed a description of this complex from Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus the King, in which Oedipus, the king of Thebes, inadvertently killed his father and entered into an incestuous relationship with his mother. When Oedipus realized what a terrible sin he had committed, he blinded himself. Freud regarded tragedy as a symbolic description of the greatest of human conflicts. From his point of view, this myth symbolizes the child's unconscious desire to possess a parent of the opposite sex and at the same time eliminate the parent of the same gender. Moreover, Freud found confirmation of the complex in the kinship and clan relationships that take place in various primitive societies.
Which of the following statements about culture’s influence on travel and tourism is true?
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination
b. Culture values do not influence how people evaluate a destination
c. Culture differences can ease difficulties in social interactions
d. Culture values have nothing to do with visitor individual behavior
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cultures of others shouldn't matter on visitors individual behavior s people travel to site see and see different places.
Answer:
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination
Explanation:
The definition of "culture" is a set of values, beliefs, habits and attitudes, and the behavior of the people living in a certain region or people from a certain cultural background.
Culture in place related. People living in different places will have different cultures and traditions. It is generally shared by its society.
In travel and tourism, cultural differences affects people to large extend. A person travelling to some other place feels the differences in the culture with respect at the hosts culture at the destination.
The hosts at a place have a culture of its own and it affects the tourist those who are travelling to some other place.
Hence the answer is ---
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination.
Morals
a. relate to the business's ethical culture.
b. are the same as principles and ethics.
c. relate to you and you alone.
d. do not have much influence over individual ethical decision making.
e. are emphasized in business ethics programs.
Answer: A
Explanation: Moral is the differentiation of intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are inappropriate. It should also be noted that the etymology of the word "moral" originated from the Romans' intention to translate the Greek word ethic.
In the philosophical context, ethics and morals have different meanings. Ethics is associated with the grounded study of moral values that guide human behavior in society, while morals are the customs, rules, taboos and conventions established by each society.
Jorge goes to a psychologist who will identify, classify, and analyze Jorge's stable enduring characteristics. Once these characteristics are identified and analyzed, they can be used to predict future behavior. This psychologist is utilizing the __________ approach.
Answer:
trait
Explanation:
Trait approach: The trait approach studies the personality of a person that focuses on the trait of a person which is believed to be the key role in the development of the personality of the person. Trait demonstrates the pattern of behavior and thought is supposed to get stabilizes with time. It causes a person to behave in specific ways.
Example: Self- confidence, intelligence, and determination etc.
In the question above, the psychologist is utilizing the trait approach.
An older client who practices meditation describes his experience as being in a calm, nonreactive state where he focuses on the sensations he experiences. Which type of meditation does this client most likely practice?
Answer:Mindfulness Meditation
Explanation:
In Mindfulness meditation attention is paid to the surroundings i.e. where we are, what are we doing, sounds around us or thoughts i.e. quality of being Present. This Promotes calmness and a nonreactive state of mind by Practicing it regularly.
Here also client experiences match with the outcomes of mindfulness meditation i.e. calmness and high level of focus
Brenda and Jaime have recently changed jobs, moved to a new neighborhood, and welcomed the birth of their third child. Using the definition provided in the text, it is safe to say that Brenda and Jaime are experiencing
a.family stress.
b.relationship conflict.
c.family crisis.
d.family change
Answer:
The answer is d. family change.
Explanation:
There are many factors that can alter a family's structure or stability, some examples being changing jobs, moving and having children. This has a deep psychological impact on the spouses, and it is possible that they experience stress, depending on the circumstances. However, and if any, the feelings of anxiety are soon overcomed and the family adapts to the changes.
______ occurs when a person experiences any physiological and/or psychological demand that causes a person to have to adjust to that demand, physiologically or psychologically.
Answer:
The answer is stress.
Explanation:
Although there are many different causes for stress, studies have found that feeling pressured to comply in professional or academic tasks is one of the most common. It's also possible to feel stressed when, for example, a person needs to lose weight but is failing to see results (physiological demand).
Stress is a normal and often useful part of life. When positive and short-term, it can help us focus on completing a task. On the other hand, when it's long-term, it can interfer with everyday activities.
Robyn has no ovaries, but her external genitals are those of a normal female. As she grows up, her body remains short, she does not develop a mature feminine physique, and she does not menstruate. Robyn most likely has:
Answer:
Robyn most likely has Turner Syndrome.
Explanation:
Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder, which affects a female's development. It is the consequence of an alteration in an X chromosome in which it could either be incomplete or missing.
It affects the female's physical development, since it primarily inhibits sexual maturation. It is generally difficult to diagnose until puberty, since its affections can be seen during this stage.
Robyn's body remains short and she does not develop a mature feminine physique and she doesn't menstruate. These are Turner Syndrome symptoms and she most likely has this disorder.
SwissAire, Inc. has filed a registration statement with the SEC for a public offering of common stock. The registration statement was completed on November 30, 1999, and filed on December 1, 1999. The statement became effective on December 30, 1999. Shares were first sold on December 31, 1999. When can SwissAire first run a tombstone ad?a. December 1, 1999b. December 31, 1999c. November 30, 1999d. December 30, 1999
Answer:
a. December 1, 1999
Explanation:
A tombstone ad is an advertisement in the print form that can be appeared or advertised in a newspaper or a magazine. It is mostly used by any financial company or a firm where it is used publicly to share or express a transaction or a public offering of a stock of the company.
When any company registers a statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for the public offering of a stock of the company, both 'tombstone ads' and 'red herring' can be expressed before the registration statement becomes effective.
In the question, SwissAire registration statement became effective on December 30, 1999.
Therefore the tombstone ad can be expressed before December 30, 1999 and after the registration and filing has been completed on December 1, 1999.
Therefore the answer is ---
a. December 1, 1999
During the Inspect and Adapt event, how are a reflection, data collection, problem-solving, and identification of improvement actions used?
a. To help the team bond and work more efficiently together
b. To enhance and improve the innovation and planning processes
c. To evalutate better implementation steps
d. To increase the quality and reliability of the next PI
Answer:
d. To increase the quality and reliability of the next PI
Explanation:
During the Inspect and Adapt event, reflection, data collection, problem-solving, and identification of improvement actions are used to increase the quality and reliability of the next PI.
It is important to evaluate the progress to evaluate and enhance the quality and effectiveness of PI. If the problems are not located and pin pointed, the solution becomes hard to find and therefore the output suffers.
During the Inspect and Adapt event, reflection, data collection, problem-solving, and identification of improvement actions were used to increase the quality and reliability of the next PI.
What is Inspect and Adapt event?The inspect and adapt event tend to evaluate quality and effectiveness through assessing its progress. It helps to identify the problems that give an appropriate solution to make output improved.
Thus, it ensures the system functions in a good manner that leads to optimization of its reliability.
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What is a therapeutic nursing action in the care of a depressed client?
1 Playing a game of chess with the client
2 Allowing the client to make personal decisions
3 Sitting down next to the client at frequent intervals
4 Providing the client with frequent periods of time for reflection
Answer:
1. Playing a game of chess with the client.
Explanation:
Taking into account that the depression is caused by big traumas inside the client's life that affects of his brain function, if the client keep his brain busy and active, he can canalize the depression, also, playing chess, following its rules and the technique involved, forces the player to use both hemispheres, stimulating deep concentration, resistant, tenacity and resilience, those elements could increase the self esteem increasing considerably the level of mental strength and self confidence.
Which of the following is an example of fixed ratio reinforcement schedule?a.feeding your fish every day at 8 a.m.b.checking your e-mail at random times throughout the day instead of every time you hear the new e-mail notification.c.knowing you will get to play miniature golf as soon as you collect 10 gold stars for your reward chart.d.playing the slot machine.Difficulty: ModerateAPA Standard: 1.2, 1.3, 2.1
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
A fixed-ratio schedule is one that offers a reward every X amount of responses. This number will always be the same to create a habit.
The fixed ratio in this example is 10. Every 10 responses, you receive a reward within the game.
This leads to steady and constants responses until the reward is delivered.
Freud used the example of a rider and his horse to illustrate the relationship of two components of personality structure. In this analogy, the rider must hold in check the superior strength of the horse, and often the rider is obliged to guide the horse. In this analogy, the rider represents the ________ and the horse represents the ________.
Answer:
ego; id
Explanation:
The analogy where the horse is the id, often "wild" and the ego, which is th rider-
Freud argues that there is an innate id, which has the primitive instincts and drives of our mind where sexual and aggression are primary drives.
As time passes people will tend to hide and suppress the drives in a society where there are regulations for the conduct and expression of desires.
This is where the "rider will represent the ego" whereas the id will be that forces that are beyond our conscience and that are systematically repressed by our social or moral constraints.
The unevolved part will be the id, that source of conflicting drives and forces that sometimes will cause conflict to our rational part.
The horse can often be a wild animal, that wants to take its own course, therefore the Ego will act as a rider, to enable that the basic urges, needs seeking pleasure for pleasure will find a way to be expressed.
Answer:
The rider is the leader and the horse is the follower? I'm not really sure what you mean by this analogy.
Explanation:
Which of the following is TRUE about the Seattle Longitudinal Study?
a.New waves of participants are added periodically.
b.Participants have been assessed in two-year intervals since 1985.
c.It involves extensive evaluation of sexual abilities during adulthood.
d.It was initiated by John Horn.
The true statement about the Seattle Longitudinal Study is that it involves extensive evaluation of sexual abilities during adulthood. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a Longitudinal Study?A longitudinal study is a type of research design in which the same variables are observed repeatedly over short or long periods of time.\ It is frequently an observational study, but it can also be designed as a longitudinal randomized experiment.
A longitudinal study has the advantage of allowing researchers to detect progress or changes in the characteristics of the subject population at both the group and individual levels.
The key point to remember here is that longitudinal studies go beyond a single point in time. The Seattle Longitudinal Study does, in fact, involve extensive evaluation of sexual abilities during adulthood.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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What, in general, are the leading mining countries? What role do developing countries play in the production of critical raw materials? How have producing countries reacted to the threatened scarcity of copper?
Answer:
Leading mining countries: China, Australia, Russia, South Africa, Chile, among others.
Explanation:
The role played by developing countries is that of "providers" to the countries which transfrom the raw material into finished products.
The greatest producer of copper in the world is Chile. Unfortunately, Chile´s reaction to the threatened scarcity of copper has been to lower copper quality. In addition, mines workers´ strikes deteriorate even more the production.
A researcher examines the physical attractiveness of a driver involved in an automobile accident (unattractive, average, or attractive) and the severity of damage caused ($500, $1500, or $2500) on judgments of responsibility assigned to the driver. Which of the following represents the design?
a. 2 x 2
b. 2 x 3
c. 3 x 3
d. 1 x 3
Answer:
c. 3 x 3
Explanation:
unattractive, average, or attractive$500, $1500, or $2500In Japan, going along with others is a sign of _________.
A. weakness and immaturity.
B. tolerance, self-control, and maturity.
C. losing oneself in favor of going along with the group.
D. negative self-concept.
Answer:
In Japan, going along with others is a sign of tolerance, self-control, and maturity.
Explanation:
Japan has been blessed with an age-old culture that its people conform to strongly. This culture has a unique philosophy of its own and speaks differently about human behavior. It proposes that choosing to stand alone in difficult times is definitely a sign of strength and courage, but choosing to go along with others does not make an individual weak. Rather, it displays his tolerance towards others, his self-control, and his maturity.Adam knows that he is terminally ill and, just as he has lived his life on his own terms, he wants his death to be on his own terms as well. He creates a document expressing his wishes and discusses it with his closest friends and family. What is the term for this document?
a. final scenario
b. binding decisions
c. death testament
Answer:
C. Death testament
Explanation:
Answer:
c.) Death Testament
Explanation:
Darcy is in the market to buy a new car. The salesperson shows her the features of each car she is considering, explaining the pros and cons of purchasing each. The salesperson's strategy illustrates
Answer: Central-route Persuasion
Explanation:
Central-route for persuasion is defined as convincing technique based on message content.A person is persuaded through this technique by giving him knowledge regarding the main factors, features, characteristics present in the message.
According to the situation of question, salesperson is convincing Darcy through central route.He is providing the main and major content /information about the car such as benefits, disadvantage, features and related explanation.