The answer is True
Explanation: The organic solidarity that is the type that predominates in so-called “modern” or “complex” societies from the point of view of greater individual and social differentiation (the concept must be applied to capitalist societies). In addition to not sharing the same social values and beliefs, individual interests are quite different and each individual's awareness is heightened.
The economic division of social work is more developed and complex and is expressed in the different professions and variety of industrial activities. Durkheim employs some concepts from the natural sciences, particularly biology (much in use at the time he began his sociological studies) in order to make a comparison between the growing differentiation on which organic solidarity rests.
The assistant professor frantically prepared his tenure and promotion dossier for the personnel committee. The deadline loomed and he had several other things to accomplish – deadlines for papers and key correspondence that demanded replies. By his reckoning, he probably didn't have enough toner, paper, or computing time available to accomplish all that he had left to do. His project is unfortunately?
Answer:
Mix-constrained
Explanation:
When we talk about "constraints," we refer to elements that limit a manager's options. This is an important concept in business management. There are several types of constraints that can exist in a project. Time-constraints are those that refer to the deadline. When these exist, it means that the person does not have enough time to complete the project. On the other hand, resource constraints means that you do not have the concrete elements that would make a project successful (staff, money, etc.). A project that is mix-constrained is one that has both problems.
Why did the English seek to colonize the New World?
A) they needed more resources to fund their war with Spain
B) They wished to disrupt Spanish trade and control in the New World
C) They south religious freedoms in the New World
D) they looked to expand their rule and establish a global empire
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because they were in a race to see who colonized more land in the new world
According to the textbook, What is any behavior that interferes with children’s learning, development, and success at play; is harmful to the child, or adults; or put the a child at high-risk for later social problems or school failure?
Challenging behavior is the correct answer.
Challenging behavior is defined as any behavior that interferes with children's learning, development and successful play. This type of behavior affects not only the kid who is presenting this behavior but the other kids and adults around him/her. Unfortunately, if this behavior is not dealt with, it will put the child at high-risk, school and social failures later on since it limits the kid's ability to learn and grow.
The "_____" of life arises from the adaptation of species to different habitats over long spans of time.
Answer:
Diversity
Explanation:
People who live in a rural community have lots of .... There are many kinds of rural communities.
Answer: Happiness
Explanation: Most people who live in rural areas work in farming, agriculture, planting and harvesting food necessary for our survival. Also, in the countryside many people raise the animals and products that are marketed in the city.
Natural spaces are conducive to physical and social activities - both even associated with a range of health benefits.
Rural communities offer benefits such as open space and lower crime rates, but also face challenges including limited services and economic opportunities due to sparse populations and significant travel distances.
People who live in rural communities experience both benefits and challenges associated with their environment. On the one hand, rural areas often provide open space, less crowding, and lower crime rates, factors which contribute to a tranquil living environment with cleaner air. However, these areas commonly face issues due to sparse populations and significant distances between locations. This situation can lead to a lack of public transportation, limited access to health care, insufficient economic opportunities, particularly in the information age, and a general shortage of various human services such as well-equipped schools and leisure activities. Poverty in rural areas can exacerbate these problems, making them even more pressing.
Deborah Tannen in her book The Argument Culture, makes the case that many aspects of life in Western culture, including the United States, are
A. about achieving consensus and cooperation
B. couched in a debate of two opposing views
C. superior to other parts of the world
D. the same as everywhere else in the world.
Answer: B. couched in a debate of two opposing views
Explanation:
Deborah Tannen, linguistics professor, using her study of everyday American language, seeks to demonstrate that the American society is often a "division" of two opposing views or a "battle".
Phrases such as "the battle of sexes" or "the war on drugs" are polarizing and often used to indicate differences and arguments instead of consensus and cooperation.
Of the three components of personality (as defined by Hollander), which is influenced the most by the environment/situation in which the individual finds him or herself at any given time?" A. The social environment B. Typical responses C. Role-related behaviors D. Psychological core
Answer:
C - Role-related behaviors.
Explanation:
The individual's behaviour is determined by the role and the person's perception of how she/he should behave in any given situation. It's, roughly, behaving as you think others want you to behave (in some situations). A clear example is that of an athlete: he has to play the role of being confident, energetic, focused, etc but may be insecure, depressed, sad on the inside. Depending on his enviroment he will behave accordingly.
Teresa is acutely aware of her own emotions and has invested considerable time in learning to read the emotions of others. She has also become adept at understanding the meaning of emotions and how she can best regulate her own emotions. Teresa's manager has noticed on more than one occasion that Teresa is very skilled in understanding why she is angry and how to express herself without violating any organizational norms. Teresa's manager has determined that Teresa has a high level of _____________.
Answer: Self-Regulation
Explanation: Self-Regulation or Emotional regulation is the individual's ability to deal with stressful and challenging situations in a healthy way without letting them cause harm to their life, routine or relationships. All human beings have emotions, some of which are pleasant - such as joy and love - and others cause discomfort - such as fear and anger. The important thing is to understand that all emotions play a fundamental role in people's lives, communicating their needs or motivating action.
Final answer:
Teresa exhibits a high level of emotional intelligence which encompasses self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management, as noted by her ability to understand and regulate her own emotions and assist others in doing the same.
Explanation:
Teresa's manager has correctly identified that she has a high level of emotional intelligence (EI), which is the ability to monitor one's own and others' emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use this information to guide thinking and actions. Teresa exhibits strong self-awareness, indicated by her understanding of her own emotions.
She also demonstrates effective self-management, by expressing her anger in a manner that aligns with organizational norms, without acting impulsively. Her abilities extend to social awareness and relationship management, as she is skilled at reading others' emotions and helping them manage their own, fostering supportive relationships within her team.
This holistic approach to emotional intelligence, particularly in a professional setting, optimizes interpersonal interactions and promotes a positive work environment.
Roger is 3 years old and very exuberant. His mother has little patience with him and is most accepting of him when he plays very quietly by himself. According to Carl Rogers’s humanistic theory of personality, what is the most likely result of this upbringing?
Answer: it is most likely to be a quiet, shy and introvert person.
Explanation: In Carl Roger's theory, development of personality depends on three things: 1) Selfsteem, 2) Selfimage and 3) ideal self.
The first is the steem you have of your tools to resolve situations that may be presented; the second is how you see yourself and it depends on how we are perceived by others and the third is how we'd llke to be.
If his mother doesn't have patience with him and only accepts him when he plays quietly, she is teaching him that the best way to be accepted is being that way (quiet and introvert).
Which of these is a characteristic of pure competition?
A.
There are many government regulations on business transactions,
B.
There are no substitutes for the goods offered for sale,
C.
There are no barriers to new firms entering the market.
D.
There are many obstacles to consumer knowledge about products,
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: Perfect competition is an ideal market situation where there are a lot of sellers and a lot of buyers. This scenario would favor a natural equilibrium in prices through the relationship between supply and demand.
Also called pure competition, perfect competition is a concept that is not true in the real world, and is more of a theoretical model than a practical one.
A park ranger records the daily number of individuals who visited a park for six months before and six months after an admission fee was implemented. During the same time period, he compares the number of visits to two comparable parks that have no admission fee. This quasi-experimental design would be an example of a(n) _____
(A) nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design.
(B) interrupted time series design.
(C) control series design.
(D) reversal design.
Answer:
C - Control series design.
Explanation:
A control series design involves, first, finding an appropiate "control group", a similar population that didn't receive a particular manipulation or chance (such as the two other parks that have no admission fee). Control series design is not really admisible because it's not really a control group. It's a previous step.
Simon's dog urinates in the house while he is at work. When he gets home and sees the mess, he rubs his dog's nose in it and yells, "Bad dog!" Which of the following is one reason why this attempt at positive punishment might not work to correct the dog's behavior? Partially reinforced behaviors are harder to correct. It was not applied immediately after the dog's mistake. Punishment does not correct bad behavior. Dogs cannot understand a token economy.
Answer: It was not applied immedietly after the dogs mistake.
Explanation:
Delayed punishments are not as effective as immediete ones so the behavior is not successfully correcting the dogs behavior.
Final answer:
Simon's use of positive punishment may not correct his dog's behavior because it's not immediate, making it difficult for the dog to associate the punishment with the act of urinating indoors. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective in creating lasting behavioral changes and a positive learning atmosphere.
Explanation:
One reason why Simon's attempt at using positive punishment might not work to correct his dog's behavior when it urinates in the house while he is at work is that the punishment was not applied immediately after the dog's mistake. Dogs, like many other animals, need to be able to make a clear association between their behavior and consequences, and this association is most effectively made when the consequence immediately follows the behavior. Therefore, by the time Simon gets home and discovers the accident, too much time has likely passed for the dog to connect the punishment with the act of urinating indoors.
Research suggests that positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment as it builds a positive relationship between the dog and the owner. Instead, if Simon catches his dog doing something good, like urinating outside, he should reward the dog for this desired behavior. This can lead to a more lasting change in behavior, and create a more positive environment for the dog to learn in.
Victoria is a cake designer and baker at a bakery. She often creates custom cakes for weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and other large events. She is emotionally involved and committed to her work, which allows her to meet her customers' high expectations. Victoria can be described as _________.
Answer:
Engaged (in her work).
Explanation:
To be enganged in one's work involves an emotional involvement and commitment, like the one Victoria presents. Being emotionally involved and committed are the features that describes Engagement in one's work and, thus, allows her to meet her client's expectations.
Victoria is a passionate cake designer and baker, whose dedication to her craft is comparable to the artistic attention to detail seen in artworks by painters like Thiebaud.
Explanation:Victoria, a cake designer and baker at a bakery who creates custom cakes for various events is emotionally involved and committed to her work. Her dedication and emotional investment in crafting these unique confections allow her to meet her customers' high expectations. This level of commitment can be best described as passionate. Passion is not only evident in her emotional investment but also in the intricate attention to detail required for custom cake designing, similar to how artists like Thiebaud depicted cakes in their artworks.
In the art references provided, each cake is unique and meticulously crafted. Thiebaud, for example, uses thick, dense paint to convey the texture of frosting and balances cakes on a single pole, creating an illusion of realism. Victoria's work can be equated to these artistic descriptions, where the attention to detail and emotional involvement in her craft parallel the artistic devotion seen in pieces like Cakes (6.4.9) and Boston Cremes (6.4.10).
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The overriding characteristic of individuals' exhibiting learned helpless behavior is:
a. attributing success to effort rather than luck.
b. feeling their actions have no impact on desired outcomes.
c. attributing failure to bad luck.
d. feeling they are in control of their actions.
e. a. and c.
Answer:
b. feeling their actions have no impact on desired outcomes.
Explanation:
The overriding characteristic of individuals exhibiting learned helpless behavior is feeling their actions have no impact on desired outcomes. Usually, we do what is necessary to achieve our desired goals. We are in control. Research shows that some people have learned that no matter what they do they cannot change the outcome. As they have learned this, they give up and accept whatever happens without even trying to change their fate.
A study revealed that more than 90 percent users of a search engine visited the links that appeared at the top of the search results page.
This study supports the _____.
a. incremental effect
b. covariation principle
c. primacy effect
d. central traits principle
Answer:
C - Primacy effect.
Explanation:
The primacy effect (a cognitive bias) refers to the tendency to recall information presented at the top/start of a list better that the information at the middle or the end of said list. This tendency relates to the rehearse and related systems of memory storage. It would also explain, as the question details, the 90 percent of users that pick the information at the top of the search results page.
Besides providing community calendars and meeting notices, ______ newspapers mostly carry articles on local schools, social events, town government, property crimes, and zoning issues.
a) postmodern
b) alternative
c) consensus-oriented
d) conflict-oriented
e) underground
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: Conflict-Oriented newspapers is about daily news that attempts to draw attention to controversial issues that impact the problems and struggles of people.
Linda finds it easier to remember concepts when she relates them to her experiences.
Which of the following effects causes this?
a. Framing effect
b. Halo effect
c. Self-presentation effect
d. Self-reference effect
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: Self-reference effect refers to people’s tendency to better remember information when that information has been linked to the self than when it has not been linked to the self. In research on the self-reference effect, people are presented with a list of adjectives and are asked to judge each word given a particular instruction.
How do drugs affect the brain? Why are many of them addictive? In this activity you will be learning about how specific drugs alter the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain to produce specific responses and even partially explain addiction. Then you will be investigating at least one other factor, other than the biology of neurotransmitters, that explains addictive behavior. As an example, choose a drug that has an impact on brain chemistry such as alcohol, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, methamphetamine, nicotine, or MDMA. If you're using cited work please cite them in AMA format please.
The drugs quickly activate the brain's reward system - a primitive neurological circuit buried beneath the cortex - and release dopamine. This neurotransmitter, which is central to pleasure and desire, sends a message to the brain: This is an important experience worth remembering. Through this, the body begins to ask for the sensation released by dopamine, causing the body to become addicted to the substance.
Alcohol, for example, acts on the nervous system by changing behavior and may even lead to addiction. Its consumption initially promotes disinhibition, relaxation and euphoria. In a second moment the depressing effects begin to appear, such as speech and reasoning difficulties, slow reflexes, worsening of motor coordination and behavioral alteration. A laughing alcoholic may suddenly turn into a violent subject. These combined effects can cause a large number of problems, such as domestic violence and traffic accidents, many of them with death or permanent disability.
Dr. Prentice, principal of an elementary school, instructs her teachers to employ a new aggression-reduction program with the second graders and to keep using it on that group of students for the next three years. She finds that, relative to the start of the program, aggression in that group of students is down 35%. This example illustrates the possibility of ________________ as a plausible rival hypothesis.
Answer:
The answer is maturity.
Explanation:
In the example, the age difference might be the cause for the changes in attitude, as it was performed over the course of three years (and thus it's difficult to test the validity of the program itself).
In fact, some studies have shown that less psychologically mature teenagers tend to present more aggresive behaviours. However, not much further research has been done.
While reading a book for literature class, Kelly tried to relate to the character's struggles and note how they are similar and different from her own life so that she can remember the events in the book better. Kelly is using the ________ strategy.
The correct answer is Elaboration
Explanation: To elaborate means to carry out activities that allow the apprentice to make some symbolic construction about the information he is trying to learn with the purpose of making it meaningful.
Elaboration Strategy is a way to help students.
Please select the correct APA formatted reference page citation for the following book.
Author: Jeanne Ellis Ormrod,
Title: Human Learning,
Publishing Date: 2012,
Publisher: Pearson Publishing,
Publisher location: Upper Saddle River, NJ
Answer:
Ormrod, J. E. (2012). Human learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Publishing.
Explanation:
The APA reference style is a citation style commonly used in humanities and related fields. It follows this basic structure:
Author's surname, First initial of author's given name (Year of publication). Book title. City of publisher, State of publication: Editor/Publisher.
Following this structure, the correct APA reference for this book is: Ormrod, J. E. (2012). Human Learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Publishing.
Individuals who are low in conscientiousness are __________.
(A) "worrying, temperamental, self-conscious, and emotional"
(B) "negligent, lazy, disorganized, late, aimless, and nonpersistent"
(C) "ruthless, suspicious, antagonistic, critical, and irritable"
(D) "reserved, quiet, passive, sober, and emotionally
Answer:
B) Negligent, lazy, disorganized, late aimless and non-persistent
Explanation:
Conscientiousness is the factor of personality dimension in the five-factor model theory.
Openness
Conscientiousness: The person who has a low score on this dimension has no planning for the future. They are not goal-oriented because of the impulsive and get easily distracted by others. They are irresponsible, lazy and disorganized.
Extroversion Agreeableness Neurotic-ismThus the individual who has a low score on conscientiousness is lazy, disorganized and aimless.
Craig Naples, a European professional footballer, features in an advertisement that recommends a certain brand of soccer shoes. However, the viewers do not consider Craig's message as expert advice.
Which of the following is the reason for this?
a. Individuals lack the ability to comprehend specific messages from experts.
b. Craig featured in the advertisement for his own self interest.
c. Viewers do not take expert advices on specific products or services.
d. Footballers are not considered experts when buying soccer shoes.
The correct answer is B) Craig featured in the advertisement for his own self-interest.
Craig Naples, a European professional footballer, featured in an advertisement that recommends a certain brand of soccer shoes. However, the viewers do not consider Craig's message as expert advice.
The reason for this is that Craig featured in the advertisement for his own self-interest.
Consumers have to be familiarized with the people that appear in an advertisement. The sport player has to have some ties with the fans. The key here is that people have to trust him. For fans to believe what is said in the advertisement, the sports player has to have legitimacy and be considered an expert. And the product, to be of benefit for the fans. And in this example, that is not the case.
Loren has been a firefighter in California for 13 years. He recently was the first responder to a fatal car accident in which his close friend was a victim. Since then, he has been feeling like no matter what he does, he can't make a difference in the community and has felt detached from his coworkers. Loren is experiencing _____.
Answer:
Loren is experiencing burnout.
Explanation:
Burnout Syndrome refers to the stress experienced by an employee within the working environment. It involves a physical, mental and emotional exhaustion due to excessive work, for example.
It occurs within the working environment but can develop into the individual's personal environment, having repercussions in both aspects.
Loren's experience has developed in him the burnout syndrome since he feels he can't do much and even feels detached from his coworkers. He can't be there fully to provide the help the job needs.
A concert pianist had always wanted to play jazz when he got the opportunity to play with a group of New Orleans jazz musicians who were displaced after Hurricane Katrina. He was elated after the experience of playing with the talented jazz musicians. He experienced a(n) ___
Answer:
Intrinsic reward.
Explanation:
An intrinsic reward are those which are non-physical. In this case, this concert pianist had always wanted to play jazz. So, when he got that opportunity, what pleased him was the intrinsic reward of fullfiling his desire to play jazz.
Answer:
He experienced an intrinsic reward.
Explanation:
A reward refers to something received which recognizes an individual's efforts, a sort of prize.
It can either be intrinsic or extrinsic.
Extrinsic: coming from the outside, from the environment. Intrinsic: coming from within the individual, an internal/personal reward.In this case, the pianist has always wanted to play jazz and the opportunity of playing in New Orleans with a group of jazz musicians made him elated.
His reward was intrinsic because he was pleased with the experience even if he didn't receive an external reward.
Bangladesh is a developing country in which death rates have declined sharply in recent years. However, birth rates remain high. To start, select "Population Pyramid Graph" as the report type. Then select "Bangladesh" as the country, and "1995" as the year. Click " Submit". This shows the age structure of Bangladesh in 1995. Remember, the age categories are in the middle on the vertical axis. The number of individuals in each age category is shown on the horizontal axis.
What shape does the age structure of Bangladesh most closely resemble in 1995?
a Pyramid
b. Rectangle
c. Upside-down pyramid
d. Triangle
e. (a) and (d)
f. (c) and (d)
Answer:
The correct answer is: e. (a) and (d)
Explanation:
The Population Pyramid Graph of Bangladesh for the year 1995 was a triangle-shaped pyramid, with a large proportion of population in the early ages (0 to 20). This trend indicates that population size will grow rapidly in the upcoming years.
Triangle-shaped pyramids also reflect the preference of young people to have children at early stages, leading to high birth rate.
The age structure of Bangladesh in 1995 can be most accurately described as a pyramid, which reflects high birth rates and relatively high death rates, typical of a rapidly growing, developing country.
The age structure of Bangladesh in 1995 most closely resembles a pyramid. This is characteristic of countries with high birth rates and relatively high death rates. The population pyramid would show a broad base representing a large number of children and a rapid tapering with each ascending age group, indicating decreasing numbers as age increases due to various factors including health and living conditions. Since we're focusing on the year 1995 and the context points out that death rates in Bangladesh have declined but birth rates remain high, it conforms to the typical pyramidal structure found in rapidly growing, developing countries.
Vivian, an African American, finds that she seems to explain how she and Janet, a European American, became friends much more frequently than she has to explain her friendships with other African Americans. Sometimes she and Janet laugh about the curiosity of others. Vivian and Janet have encountered _____, a challenge to intercultural relationships.
Answer: Vivian and Janet have encountered the need for explanation, a challenge to intercultural relationships.
Explanation:
Vivian, as an African American, has to explain how she became friends with Janet, an European American, because people assume that cultural differences between African Americans and European Americans are too big to be overcome.
Final answer:
Vivian and Janet have encountered intercultural tensions in their friendship, which is an example of challenges faced in intercultural relationships due to societal expectations and stereotypes.
Explanation:
Vivian and Janet have encountered intercultural tensions, a common challenge in intercultural relationships. When people from different cultural backgrounds come together, they often have to navigate and negotiate not only their personal identities but also societal expectations and stereotypes. The frequent need to explain their friendship indicates that their relationship doesn't align with what is traditionally expected within their respective racial or cultural communities.
Such experiences can range from mild curiosity to more serious forms of cultural misunderstanding or stereotyping. These can lead to assumptions that are not true for the individuals involved, as people often rely on generalized 'single stories' or stereotypes about others based on culturally perceived norms.
Tensions like these can arise because individuals are navigating their identity which is rooted in both their own culture and the integrated culture of America. It requires a deep understanding of racism, prejudice, and willingness to approach intercultural exchanges with an open mindset. Personal relationships, such as that of Vivian and Janet, play a crucial role in bridging cultural divides and promoting mutual understanding among different racial and cultural backgrounds.
When Rudolph is under stress, he usually begins to feel mildly depressed and anxious. When Vermetta is under stress, she has difficulty remembering the phone numbers she uses every day and misplaces objects around the house. How do Rudolph's and Vermetta's responses to stress differ?
Answer:
Rudolph's response is emotional, Vermetta's response is cognitive.
Explanation:
Stress can elicit multiple ways of responses in human beings.
Said responses to stress can be cognitive and emotional.
Cognitive responses to stress refers to how cognitive processes are affected in the individual when under stress, said symptoms might be:
-Forgetfulness, disorganization and inability to focus.
Emotional responses to stress refers to the emotional symptoms that are presented by the individual while under stress. The symptoms might be:
-Feeling depressed, feeling anxious, angry or overwhelmed.
In this particular case, when Rudolph is under stress, he usually begins to feel mildly depressed and anxious, thus showing an emotional response to stress.
When Vermetta is under stress she has difficulty remembering the phone numbers she uses every day and misplaces objects around the house, thus showing a cognitive response to stress.
The new Aristographic Creativity Scale had test and retest scores that were highly similar, but it lacked predictive value. In addition, there was some uncertainty about precisely what ability the test was actually measuring. The Aristographic Creativity Scale has high reliability but low validity.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The correct answer is:
a. True
Explanation:
The concepts of reliability and validity are used to measure or check the research quality. The first concept reliability refers to the way in which the use of an instrument for a research, shows the same or really similar results when it has been used repeatedly; in this case the new Aristographic Creativity Scale has same results when applied. While the concept of validity focuses on measuring the particular area of study, it checks if it is correct to use that instrument to measure a specific subject, in this case, it is not exactly known what ability the instrument is measuring, that is to say it does not have validity.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Partners/spouses with similar exercise habits tend to perceive each other's support as helpful.
B. New fathers and new mothers experience equal decreases in physical activity after the birth of a child.
C. Increases in partner support lead to increases in mothers' physical activity levels.
D. "When choosing an exercise class, people prefer to exercise with people who are of a similar age and fitness level."
Answer: C
Explanation:
Increases in partner support does not necessarily lead to increases in mothers' physical activity levels.